{"id":3585,"date":"2025-09-30T01:35:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T01:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=3585"},"modified":"2025-09-30T05:59:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T05:59:09","slug":"via-size-backdrill-high-speed-pcb-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/via-size-backdrill-high-speed-pcb-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 D2\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 D1\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 T\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u03b5\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>C = 1.41 \u00d7 \u03b5 \u00d7 \u03b5 \u00d7 T \u00d7 D1 \/ (D2 - D1)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d 50 \u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 10 \u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 32 \u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u03b5 = 4.4\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u062c = 1.41 \u00d7 4.4 \u00d7 0.050 \u00d7 0.020 \/ (0.032 - 0.020) \u2248 0.517 pF\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 55 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 10%-90% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>T10-90 = 2.2 \u00d7 C \u00d7 (Z0 \/ 2) \u2248 2.2 \u00d7 0.517 \u00d7 (55 \/ 2) \u2248 31.28 ps\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>L = 5.08 \u00d7 \u062d = [ ln(4h \/ d) + 1 ]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>h \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 h = 0.050 \u0648d = 0.010\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>L = 5.08 \u00d7 0.050 \u00d7 0.050 \u00d7 [ ln(4 \u00d7 0.050 \/ 0.010) + 1 ] \u2248 1.015 nH\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1 ns\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>XL = \u03c0 \u00d7 L \/ T10-90 \u2248 \u03c0 \u00d7 1.015 nH \/ 1 ns \u2248 3.19 \u03a9\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 10\/20 \u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u0641\u0631\/\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 0.25 \u0645\u0645 \/ 0.51 \u0645\u0645 \/ 0.91 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628\/\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 D1 = D2 + 0.41 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f 0.41 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 5 \u0645\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f 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\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 9. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 12\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 9. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 12 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a - \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 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\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/backdrilling.webp\" alt=\"backdrilling\" class=\"wp-image-3605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/backdrilling.webp 500w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/backdrilling-300x209.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u201c\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2265 0.3 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 M\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 M \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 M-1 \u0639\u0646 0.17 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/backdrilled-board.webp\" alt=\"backdrilled board\" class=\"wp-image-3604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/backdrilled-board.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/backdrilled-board-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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