{"id":3906,"date":"2025-10-15T09:22:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=3906"},"modified":"2025-10-15T09:28:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:28:00","slug":"ev-charger-pcb-assembly-process-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/ev-charger-pcb-assembly-process-and-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a PCB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-Charger-PCB.webp\" alt=\"EV Charger PCB\" class=\"wp-image-3910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-Charger-PCB.webp 433w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-Charger-PCB-300x168.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 MOSFETs\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/pcb-design\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3488\">\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 EV PCB 2 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 3 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pcb-soldering-heat-sink.webp\" alt=\"pcb soldering heat sink\" class=\"wp-image-3909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pcb-soldering-heat-sink.webp 403w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pcb-soldering-heat-sink-300x158.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (DRC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a DRC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/boards.in\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 v \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 1500 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-charging-main-and-sub-PCB-boards.webp\" alt=\"EV charging main and sub PCB boards\" class=\"wp-image-3908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-charging-main-and-sub-PCB-boards.webp 554w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-charging-main-and-sub-PCB-boards-300x167.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Gerber\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c RS-274X) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 CAM350 \u0648Altium Designer \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a DRC \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Gerber \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 EQ (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 EQ\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 EQ \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c SN00001) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Laser-marking-of-Series-number-On-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"Laser marking of Series number On PCBs\" class=\"wp-image-3907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Laser-marking-of-Series-number-On-PCBs.webp 554w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Laser-marking-of-Series-number-On-PCBs-300x142.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.5 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SMT\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 THT\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a 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