{"id":4132,"date":"2025-10-21T06:59:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T06:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4132"},"modified":"2025-10-21T07:03:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T07:03:01","slug":"three-levels-of-routing-in-pcb-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/three-levels-of-routing-in-pcb-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ground-Loop-Rule.webp\" alt=\"Ground Loop Rule\" class=\"wp-image-4139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ground-Loop-Rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ground-Loop-Rule-300x160.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Shielding-Protection-Rule.webp\" alt=\"Shielding Protection Rule\" class=\"wp-image-4142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Shielding-Protection-Rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Shielding-Protection-Rule-300x160.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644: - \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3W.- \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3W<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 98%\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 10 \u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3w-rule.webp\" alt=\"3w rule\" class=\"wp-image-4133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3w-rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3w-rule-300x121.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Trace-Direction-Control-Rule.webp\" alt=\"Trace Direction Control Rule\" class=\"wp-image-4144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Trace-Direction-Control-Rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Trace-Direction-Control-Rule-300x167.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dangling-trace.webp\" alt=\"Dangling trace\" class=\"wp-image-4138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dangling-trace.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dangling-trace-300x151.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Closed-loop-routing-check-rule.webp\" alt=\"Closed-loop routing check rule\" class=\"wp-image-4136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Closed-loop-routing-check-rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Closed-loop-routing-check-rule-300x135.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Chamfer-rule.webp\" alt=\"Chamfer rule\" class=\"wp-image-4135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Chamfer-rule.webp 590w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Chamfer-rule-300x81.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Component-decoupling-rule.webp\" alt=\"Component decoupling rule\" class=\"wp-image-4137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Component-decoupling-rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Component-decoupling-rule-300x118.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Power-and-ground-plane-integrity-rule.webp\" alt=\"Power and ground plane integrity rule.\" class=\"wp-image-4140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Power-and-ground-plane-integrity-rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Power-and-ground-plane-integrity-rule-300x114.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Power-and-ground-plane-overlap-rule.webp\" alt=\"Power and ground plane overlap rule\" class=\"wp-image-4141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Power-and-ground-plane-overlap-rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Power-and-ground-plane-overlap-rule-300x121.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 20H<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 20H \u0645\u0646 20H \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 100H \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 98% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20H-rule.webp\" alt=\"20H rule\" class=\"wp-image-4134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20H-rule.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20H-rule-300x84.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 BGA \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0648\u0628. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 SMD. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a - \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a DRC \u0648 ERC - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>- \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 - \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 - \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In PCB design, routing can be seen in three broad levels. The first level is basic connectivity. This is the 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