{"id":4614,"date":"2026-01-15T07:28:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T07:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4614"},"modified":"2026-01-15T07:28:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T07:28:20","slug":"pcba-manual-soldering-best-practices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/pcba-manual-soldering-best-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644PCBA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 PCBA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 SMT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 (DIP)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201cPCBA\u201d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u201cPCB'A\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644PCBA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"Five-Step<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 PCBA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.2 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.3 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2.4 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 2.4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645). \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        2.5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Cu\u2083Sn \u0648Cu\u2086Sn\u2085) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u03b7 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u03b5) \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.1 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          3. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          3.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ESD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ICs) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 300 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            3.3 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f - \u0639\u0646\u062f 470 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 380 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              3.4 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 3.4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629):\n
                  \n
                • \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  3.5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u062f) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 PCBA \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (\u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631). \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    3.6 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    3.7 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • a. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • b. \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • c. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • d. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • e. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • f. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • g. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      3.8 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          5. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          1. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 ESD \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          3. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          4. \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          5. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          6. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          7. \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          8. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 - \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          9. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          10. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          11. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          12. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          13. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          14. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                            \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 PCBA \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Introduction PCBA stands for Printed Circuit Board + Assembly. It refers to the full process where a bare PCB undergoes […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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