{"id":4787,"date":"2026-03-07T08:20:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T08:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4787"},"modified":"2026-03-07T08:20:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T08:20:46","slug":"introduction-to-pcba-quote-files","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/introduction-to-pcba-quote-files\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 PCBA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 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- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Gerber \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Gerbers \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.avanticircuits.com\/list-of-files-youll-have-to-send-to-your-pcb-manufacture\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631 X2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 RS-274X \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 pcba\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 Gerber \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a SMT. <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 0.003 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM): \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a gerber \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a gerber \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextpcb.com\/blog\/what-are-files-requirements-for-pcba\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a> 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U3) \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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