{"id":4812,"date":"2026-03-18T08:49:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4812"},"modified":"2026-03-18T08:49:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:49:11","slug":"difference-between-reflow-soldering-and-wave-soldering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/difference-between-reflow-soldering-and-wave-soldering\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a SMT<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 Nitto \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 SMT. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Reflow<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a X \u0648Y \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644. \u062c. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 A. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u062c. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. D. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    1. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 SMT \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 SMC \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SMC \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 SMD. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/em>) \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SMD. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/em> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633. \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    3. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PLCC \u0648QFP \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 LF = L \/ (L + S)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b L = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648S = \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 LF \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 0.5-0.9\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        5. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          6. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          A. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u2190 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u2190 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 A \u2190 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2190 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u2190 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u2190 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 B \u2190 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u2190 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648: \u201c\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u2190 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u2190 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          7. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            8. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a SMD. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SMT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Short overview The main difference between reflow soldering and wave soldering is this: reflow soldering is used for boards that 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