{"id":4880,"date":"2026-04-30T07:07:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4880"},"modified":"2026-04-30T07:07:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:07:38","slug":"how-to-design-a-pcb-so-a-manufacturer-wont-reject-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ar\/how-to-design-a-pcb-so-a-manufacturer-wont-reject-it\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 USB \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic.webp\" alt=\"PCB schematic\" class=\"wp-image-4882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic-300x212.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic-768x543.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-3-a-quick-sanity-pass-before-moving-on\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a TVS \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-4-step-3-choose-components-that-exist-in-real-life\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (0603 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c 0402 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u060c \u0648QFN \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-5-step-4-footprints-the-place-where-mistakes-get-expensive\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 (SOIC \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a TSSOP\u060c QFN \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 IC 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-6-i-like-to-do-this-one-simple-check\">\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB 1:1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.pcb.cadence.com\/blog\/pcb-inspection-checklist-before-and-after-fab\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-7-step-5-set-up-the-board-outline-and-layer-stack\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (USB \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup.webp\" alt=\"PCB stackup\" class=\"wp-image-4881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup-300x191.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup-768x490.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-8-2-layers-vs-4-layers\">2 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (USB 2.0\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c DDR\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 BGAs \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-9-step-6-place-components-like-you-mean-it\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 IC \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-10-placement-tips-that-prevent-noise-and-weirdness\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.altium.com\/p\/bypass-and-decoupling-capacitor-placement-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/a> \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 IC. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u201d. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 MCU \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-11-step-7-define-design-rules-early-clearance-widths-via-sizes\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 PCB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/networkpcb.com\/manufacturing\/design-limit\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639: 6 \u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 8 \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635: 6 \u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 8 \u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628: 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 0.6 \u0645\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 1 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 6 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/tracewidthcalculator.com\/differential-impedance-calculator\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-13-step-8-route-the-board-and-try-to-keep-it-calm\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d (\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0626\u0647)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-14-suggested-routing-order\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-15-ground-strategy\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-16-a-few-routing-habits-that-help\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 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\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-17-differential-pairs-usb-etc\">\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 (USB\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 USB D+ \u0648 D-\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.pcb.cadence.com\/blog\/2024-controlled-impedance-design-guide-cadence\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/a>, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-18-step-9-add-copper-pours-thermal-relief-and-stitching-vias\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 9: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 GND)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-19-step-10-silkscreen-make-the-board-friendly\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 10: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (R1\u060c C5\u060c U2) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 1 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. TX\u060c RX\u060c 5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c GND\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632. \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-20-step-11-run-checks-before-you-export-anything\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 11: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 CAD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ERC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DRC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 TX \u0648 RX. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-21-step-12-generate-manufacturing-files-gerbers-drills-and-notes\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 12: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.sparkfun.com\/tutorials\/beginners-guide-to-kicad\/exporting-gerbers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/a> (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u201c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a v7\u201d \u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-22-step-13-prototype-like-you-expect-problems-because-there-will-be-some\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 13: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 PCB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 (\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-23-a-simple-tool-stack-that-works-if-you-are-picking-software\">\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kicad.org\/discover\/gerber-viewer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f<\/a>:: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EasyEDA: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 KiCad \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-24-common-beginner-mistakes-that-are-weirdly-easy-to-avoid\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-25-forgetting-decoupling-capacitors\">\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.1uF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 4.7uF \u0623\u0648 10uF). \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-26-trusting-random-footprints\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-27-putting-the-programming-header-somewhere-impossible\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 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You can. 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