{"id":5395,"date":"2026-11-03T08:02:27","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T08:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=5395"},"modified":"2026-11-03T08:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T08:31:07","slug":"trace-width-current","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/bs\/tools\/trace-width-current\/","title":{"rendered":"PCB Trace Width Calculator"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"tw-page flj-page\" id=\"flj-content\"><div class=\"tw-title\"><div class=\"tw-shell\"><div class=\"tw-breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/\">Home<\/a><span>\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/support\/\">Engineering resources<\/a><span>\/<\/span><span>Trace width tool<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tw-title-top\"><span class=\"tw-kicker\">FLJ engineering tools<\/span><span class=\"tw-version\">v1 \u00b7 Local calculation<\/span><\/div><h1>PCB Trace Width Calculator<\/h1><p>Find a trace width for your current, or estimate current for an existing width. Use finished copper thickness and a selected temperature rise.<\/p><div class=\"tw-jumps\"><a href=\"#tw-howto\">How to use<\/a><a href=\"#tw-calculator\">Open calculator \u2193<\/a><a href=\"#tw-methods\">Models &amp; assumptions<\/a><a href=\"#tw-manufacturing\">Fabrication services<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tw-shell\"><section class=\"tw-howto\" id=\"tw-howto\"><h2>How to Use the Trace Width Calculator<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Choose the task.<\/strong> Select <em>Find width<\/em> to size a trace for a known current, or <em>Estimate current<\/em> to see the current associated with an entered width. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Enter the trace conditions.<\/strong> Provide finished copper thickness and the allowed temperature rise, along with the known current or width requested by your task. Check the displayed model and units. Results update as you edit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Add optional details.<\/strong> Enter trace length when you want resistance, voltage drop, or power loss estimates.  Review the inputs and result, then export the calculation if you need to keep or share it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section><section class=\"tw-workbench\" id=\"tw-calculator\">\n<div class=\"tw-section-top\"><h2>Calculate Trace Width or Current Capacity<\/h2><span class=\"tw-live\">Live results \u00b7 edit any input<\/span><\/div>\n<noscript><p class=\"tw-alert\">Enable JavaScript to use the calculator. The formulas and fabrication services below remain available.<\/p><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"tw-taskbar\"><div aria-label=\"Calculation task\" role=\"group\"><button aria-controls=\"tw-task-panel\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-task=\"width\" id=\"tw-width-tab\">Find width <span>from current \u2192 width<\/span><\/button><button aria-controls=\"tw-task-panel\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-task=\"current\" id=\"tw-current-tab\">Estimate current <span>from width \u2192 current<\/span><\/button><\/div><div><button class=\"tw-link-button\" id=\"tw-reset\" type=\"button\">Reset example<\/button><button class=\"tw-link-button\" hidden=\"\" id=\"tw-undo\" type=\"button\">Undo reset<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-label=\"Trace calculation inputs and results\" class=\"tw-workspace\" id=\"tw-task-panel\">\n<div class=\"tw-inputs\"><h3>Current, Copper and Temperature Rise<\/h3><p class=\"tw-help\">Required inputs. Start with the filled example, then enter your trace conditions.<\/p>\n<label class=\"tw-field\">Calculation model<select id=\"tw-model\"><option value=\"modern\">Brooks\u2013Adam external fit \u00b7 IPC-2152 data<\/option><option value=\"outer\">IPC-2221 legacy \u00b7 external trace<\/option><option value=\"inner\">IPC-2221 legacy \u00b7 internal trace<\/option><\/select><\/label>\n<div class=\"tw-input-grid\">\n<label class=\"tw-field\" id=\"tw-current-row\">Continuous DC current<div class=\"tw-input-unit\"><input aria-describedby=\"tw-current-help\" id=\"tw-current\" min=\"0\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"3\"\/><span>A<\/span><\/div><small id=\"tw-current-help\">Enter the current carried by this trace.<\/small><\/label>\n<label class=\"tw-field\" hidden=\"\" id=\"tw-width-row\">Existing trace width<div class=\"tw-input-unit\"><input aria-label=\"Existing trace width\" id=\"tw-width\" min=\"0\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"1\"\/><select aria-label=\"Trace width unit\" id=\"tw-width-unit\"><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"mil\">mil<\/option><\/select><\/div><small>Use the finished conductor width.<\/small><\/label>\n<label class=\"tw-field\">Allowed temperature rise<div class=\"tw-input-unit\"><input aria-describedby=\"tw-rise-help\" id=\"tw-rise\" min=\"0\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"10\"\/><span>\u00b0C<\/span><\/div><small id=\"tw-rise-help\">Rise above ambient, not ambient itself.<\/small><\/label>\n<\/div>\n<label class=\"tw-field tw-copper-field\">Finished copper thickness<div class=\"tw-input-unit\"><input aria-describedby=\"tw-copper-help\" id=\"tw-copper\" min=\"0\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"35\"\/><select aria-label=\"Copper thickness unit\" id=\"tw-copper-unit\"><option value=\"um\">\u00b5m<\/option><option value=\"mil\">mil<\/option><\/select><\/div><small id=\"tw-copper-help\">Include plating already present in the finished trace.<\/small><\/label>\n<div class=\"tw-presets\"><span>Nominal helper<\/span><button data-oz=\"0.5\" type=\"button\">\u00bd oz<\/button><button data-oz=\"1\" type=\"button\">1 oz<\/button><button data-oz=\"2\" type=\"button\">2 oz<\/button><button data-oz=\"3\" type=\"button\">3 oz<\/button><\/div><p class=\"tw-help\">1 oz\/ft\u00b2 \u2248 35 \u00b5m. These shortcuts do not add plating or specify a finished construction.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tw-alert\" hidden=\"\" id=\"tw-error\"><span id=\"tw-error-message\"><\/span> <button class=\"tw-link-button\" id=\"tw-fix\" type=\"button\">Go to field<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tw-results\"><h3>Width and Current Results<\/h3><div class=\"tw-main-result\"><span id=\"tw-primary-label\">Calculated trace width<\/span><output id=\"tw-result\">\u2014<\/output><p id=\"tw-secondary-result\"><\/p><\/div><p class=\"tw-basis\" id=\"tw-basis\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"tw-diagram\"><svg aria-labelledby=\"tw-diagram-title tw-diagram-desc\" role=\"img\" viewbox=\"0 0 500 175\"><title id=\"tw-diagram-title\">Rectangular copper trace cross-section<\/title><desc id=\"tw-diagram-desc\">Width W and finished copper thickness t define the conductor cross-section. Illustration is not to scale.<\/desc><defs><marker id=\"tw-arrow\" markerheight=\"6\" markerwidth=\"6\" orient=\"auto-start-reverse\" refx=\"3\" refy=\"3\"><path d=\"M0,0 L6,3 L0,6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#805128\"><\/path><\/marker><\/defs><rect fill=\"#e9e6d8\" height=\"30\" width=\"424\" x=\"38\" y=\"110\"><\/rect><path d=\"M38 140H462\" stroke=\"#b5ad90\" stroke-width=\"2\"><\/path><rect fill=\"#bd7945\" height=\"33\" rx=\"1\" width=\"292\" x=\"104\" y=\"77\"><\/rect><rect fill=\"#dba36e\" height=\"8\" width=\"292\" x=\"104\" y=\"77\"><\/rect><path d=\"M107 50H393 M426 79V108\" marker-end=\"url(#tw-arrow)\" marker-start=\"url(#tw-arrow)\" stroke=\"#805128\"><\/path><text id=\"tw-diagram-width\" text-anchor=\"middle\" x=\"250\" y=\"35\">W<\/text><text id=\"tw-diagram-thickness\" text-anchor=\"middle\" x=\"250\" y=\"166\">t<\/text><text x=\"440\" y=\"99\">t<\/text><\/svg><figcaption><span id=\"tw-geometry\">Cross-section<\/span><span>Illustration \u00b7 not to scale<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"tw-result-note\">Continuous DC estimate at the selected rise. Planes, cooling, nearby heat sources and local bottlenecks are not resolved.<\/p><p class=\"tw-range-note\" hidden=\"\" id=\"tw-envelope\">Outside this tool\u2019s numerical reference-check window. Extrapolation deserves additional review; see <a href=\"#tw-methods\">model scope<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<details class=\"tw-optional\" id=\"tw-optional\"><summary><h3>Optional Electrical Checks<\/h3><span>Add length for resistance, voltage drop &amp; loss<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"tw-optional-body\"><div class=\"tw-electrical-inputs\"><label class=\"tw-field\">Trace length <span class=\"tw-muted\">optional<\/span><div class=\"tw-input-unit\"><input aria-label=\"Trace length\" id=\"tw-length\" min=\"0\" placeholder=\"Add length\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\"\/><select aria-label=\"Trace length unit\" id=\"tw-length-unit\"><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/label><label class=\"tw-field\">Ambient temperature<div class=\"tw-input-unit\"><input aria-label=\"Ambient temperature\" id=\"tw-ambient\" max=\"150\" min=\"-50\" step=\"any\" type=\"number\" value=\"25\"\/><span>\u00b0C<\/span><\/div><\/label><p class=\"tw-help\">25 \u00b0C is an editable example. Copper temperature for resistance = ambient + selected rise; this is not a separate thermal simulation.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tw-electrical-output\"><p id=\"tw-electrical-status\">Add trace length to calculate resistance, voltage drop and loss.<\/p><button class=\"tw-link-button\" hidden=\"\" id=\"tw-optional-fix\" type=\"button\">Go to electrical input<\/button><div hidden=\"\" id=\"tw-electrical-values\"><dl><div><dt>DC resistance<\/dt><dd id=\"tw-resistance\">\u2014<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Voltage drop<\/dt><dd id=\"tw-drop\">\u2014<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Trace power loss<\/dt><dd id=\"tw-loss\">\u2014<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"tw-help\" id=\"tw-electrical-basis\"><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/details>\n<div class=\"tw-export\"><div><strong>Keep the calculation and its assumptions together.<\/strong><p>Export locally, then attach the file yourself if you contact FLJ.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tw-export-buttons\"><button class=\"tw-button\" id=\"tw-download\" type=\"button\">Download CSV \u2193<\/button><button class=\"tw-button tw-secondary\" id=\"tw-copy\" type=\"button\">Copy summary<\/button><\/div><\/div><p aria-live=\"polite\" class=\"tw-status\" id=\"tw-status\" role=\"status\">Results update automatically. Your calculation entries stay in this browser page.<\/p><div hidden=\"\" id=\"tw-copy-fallback\"><label for=\"tw-copy-text\">Select and copy your calculation summary<\/label><textarea id=\"tw-copy-text\" readonly=\"\" rows=\"9\"><\/textarea><button class=\"tw-link-button\" id=\"tw-close-copy\" type=\"button\">Close summary<\/button><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"tw-methods\" id=\"tw-methods\"><h2>Calculation Models and Assumptions<\/h2><div class=\"tw-method-cards\"><div class=\"tw-method-card\"><h3>IPC-2152-Based External Trace Fit<\/h3>\n<p>The modern option uses the published Brooks\u2013Adam external-trace fit (Equation 3-2, Table 3-1):<\/p>\n<p><code>\u0394T = 215.3 \u00d7 I\u00b2 \/ (W<sub>mil<\/sub><sup>1.15<\/sup> \u00d7 t<sub>mil<\/sub>)<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Here <code>I<\/code> is current in amperes, and <code>W<\/code> and copper thickness <code>t<\/code> are in mils. For target rise, width is: <code>W = [215.3 \u00d7 I\u00b2 \/ (\u0394T \u00d7 t)]<sup>1\/1.15<\/sup><\/code>. This published fit is not the complete IPC-2152 method; it does not model planes, vias, pulses, AC skin effect, or current crowding. The 1 oz external case is a fit application, not a separate original IPC-2152 test dataset. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/mathscinotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/pcbtempr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published formula reference<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipc.org\/TOC\/IPC-2152.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPC-2152 scope<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"tw-method-card\"><h3>IPC-2221 Legacy Estimates<\/h3>\n<p>The legacy estimate is <code>I = k \u00d7 \u0394T<sup>0.44<\/sup> \u00d7 (W<sub>mil<\/sub> \u00d7 t<sub>mil<\/sub>)<sup>0.725<\/sup><\/code>, with <code>k = 0.048<\/code> for an outer trace and <code>k = 0.024<\/code> for an inner trace. Current is in amperes; width and thickness are in mils, and rise is in \u00b0C. Its width form is: <code>W = [I \/ (k \u00d7 \u0394T<sup>0.44<\/sup>)]<sup>1\/0.725<\/sup> \/ t<\/code>. The inner-layer constant belongs to this legacy estimate only; the modern option does not provide an inner-layer thermal fit.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tw-dc\"><h3>DC Resistance, Voltage Drop and Power Loss<\/h3>\n<p>Electrical results use a separate rectangular-trace resistance estimate: <code>R = \u03c1\u2082\u2080[1 + \u03b1(T<sub>cu<\/sub> \u2212 20\u00b0C)]L\/(w \u00d7 t)<\/code>, where <code>T<sub>cu<\/sub> = ambient + selected rise<\/code>. Approximate copper constants are <code>\u03c1\u2082\u2080 = 1.673 \u00d7 10<sup>\u22128<\/sup> \u03a9\u00b7m<\/code> at 20\u00b0C and <code>\u03b1 = 0.0039\/K<\/code>. Use consistent SI units for length, width, and thickness. Length is required only for these electrical results. Voltage drop is <code>I \u00d7 R<\/code>, and trace loss is <code>I\u00b2 \u00d7 R<\/code>. Width mode uses the entered current; current mode uses the estimated current at the selected rise. Ambient affects resistance, not the thermal width fit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tw-reference\">Copper-property references: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/cn\/lit\/an\/zhca067\/zhca067.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20 \u00b0C resistivity table<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rohm.com.cn\/electronics-basics\/resistors\/r_what22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approximate copper-foil temperature coefficient<\/a>. These are nominal approximations, not measured values for your foil.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"tw-reference\">Numerical reference-check window: 5\u2013400 mil width, 17.5\u2013105 \u00b5m finished copper and 10\u2013100 \u00b0C rise. This is the tool\u2019s software cross-check window, not a published accuracy envelope or a manufacturing limit. Values outside it receive an extrapolation notice. DC resistance uses an application guard of \u221250 to 150 \u00b0C ambient and \u2264200 \u00b0C ambient + rise; these limits do not qualify the board for that temperature.<\/p><\/section><section class=\"tw-service\" id=\"tw-manufacturing\"><div class=\"tw-service-head\"><div><span class=\"tw-kicker\">FLJ PCB fabrication services<\/span><h2>From Calculated Width to Finished Copper<\/h2><\/div><span class=\"tw-version\">Geometry \u00b7 copper \u00b7 construction<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tw-service-grid\"><p>FLJ translates the proposed trace geometry into fabrication requirements for finished copper, etched width and spacing. Imaging and etch compensation control the conductor pattern; plating changes the finished outer copper. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-manufacturer\/heavy-copper-pcb\/\">heavy copper PCB fabrication<\/a> service provides another construction option when wider traces compete with board space.<\/p><p>Review neck-downs at pads, thermal spokes and interlayer connections along the complete current path. A trace-width result does not size a via barrel. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-design\/\">PCB design services<\/a> connect these transitions with routing and placement; the <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/tools\/pcb-stackup-review\/\">stackup tool<\/a> keeps finished copper and dielectric thicknesses together.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"tw-service-action\"><p>Send the exported calculation with your board files, <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-materials\/\">material requirements<\/a> and operating conditions for a board-specific fabrication discussion.<\/p><a class=\"tw-button\" href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/contact\/\">Discuss your PCB \u2192<\/a><\/div><\/section><section class=\"tw-faq\" id=\"tw-faq\"><h2>PCB Trace Width Calculator FAQs<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>Should I enter continuous current or peak current?<\/summary>\n<p>Enter the continuous DC current for the trace segment. These models estimate current at a selected rise; they do not cover pulse heating or peak capacity. Analyze transient loads separately.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the difference between ambient temperature and temperature rise?<\/summary>\n<p>Ambient is the surrounding temperature; rise is the allowed copper increase above it. The thermal model uses rise. Ambient plus rise sets copper temperature for optional resistance, voltage-drop, and loss estimates.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is nominal copper weight the same as finished copper thickness?<\/summary>\n<p>No. Copper weight is a nominal designation; plating and etching affect finished trace thickness. Enter finished thickness when known. An ounce preset is approximate.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why do the two models give different results?<\/summary>\n<p>Brooks\u2013Adam is a published external-trace fit. IPC-2221 is a legacy estimate with separate outer- and inner-layer constants. Their equations differ, and neither captures every board or cooling condition.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the calculated current mean the trace is safe in my product?<\/summary>\n<p>No. It estimates a uniform rectangular trace at the selected rise; it is not a fuse limit or product safety rating. Validate the full current path, including narrow sections, pads, connections, and cooling.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can this tool size vias, thermal spokes or arbitrary copper pours?<\/summary>\n<p>No. It covers straight rectangular traces. Vias, spokes, pours, planes, and current crowding need separate analysis.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are my calculation inputs uploaded?<\/summary>\n<p>Calculations run in your browser; the tool does not upload entered values. Loading the page still makes normal site and asset requests, which may be logged.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home\/Engineering resources\/Trace width tool FLJ engineering toolsv1 \u00b7 Local calculation PCB Trace Width Calculator Find a trace width for your [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5873,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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03:59:14\",\"post_date_gmt\":\"0000-00-00 00:00:00\",\"post_content\":\"<style id=\\\"flj-migration-draft-css\\\">\\n\\\/* FLJ migration drafts only. Scope every rule to .flj-migration-draft.\\n   Temporary fallback values make drafts reviewable before the active Elementor Kit is switched.\\n   Cutover: create the matching Elementor Global Colors IDs, remove fallbacks, and enqueue\\n   one shared stylesheet only on migrated pages. Do not add this to Astra Additional CSS. *\\\/\\n.flj-migration-draft {\\n  --flj-brand: var(--e-global-color-fljbrand, #147A32);\\n  --flj-brand-hover: var(--e-global-color-fljhover, #0F5F27);\\n  --flj-heading: var(--e-global-color-fljheading, #173B57);\\n  --flj-body: var(--e-global-color-fljbody, #25313B);\\n  --flj-muted: var(--e-global-color-fljmuted, #52606B);\\n  --flj-accent: var(--e-global-color-fljaccent, #A84B00);\\n  --flj-surface: var(--e-global-color-fljsurface, #FFFFFF);\\n  --flj-surface-alt: var(--e-global-color-fljsurfacealt, #F4F6F8);\\n  --flj-border: var(--e-global-color-fljborder, #CBD5DE);\\n  --flj-success: var(--e-global-color-fljsuccess, #176A32);\\n  --flj-error: var(--e-global-color-fljerror, #A12622);\\n  color: var(--flj-body); background: var(--flj-surface);\\n  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\\"Segoe UI\\\", sans-serif;\\n  font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.65; overflow-wrap: anywhere;\\n}\\n.flj-migration-draft, .flj-migration-draft *, .flj-migration-draft *::before, .flj-migration-draft *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(section, article, aside) { min-width: 0; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6) { color: var(--flj-heading); line-height: 1.2; overflow-wrap: normal; }\\n.flj-migration-draft h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem); }\\n.flj-migration-draft h2 { font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.6vw, 2.25rem); }\\n.flj-migration-draft h3 { font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.6vw, 1.45rem); }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(p,li) { line-height: 1.65; }\\n.flj-migration-draft a { color: var(--flj-brand); text-underline-offset: .18em; }\\n.flj-migration-draft a:hover { color: var(--flj-brand-hover); }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(a,button,input,select,textarea,summary):focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--flj-accent); outline-offset: 3px; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(.btn,.button,button,input[type=\\\"submit\\\"]) { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .4em; min-height: 44px; padding: .7em 1.2em; border: 1px solid var(--flj-brand); border-radius: .3rem; background: var(--flj-brand); color: var(--flj-surface); font: inherit; font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.25; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(.btn,.button,button,input[type=\\\"submit\\\"]):hover { background: var(--flj-brand-hover); border-color: var(--flj-brand-hover); color: var(--flj-surface); }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(button,input,select,textarea):disabled { opacity: .6; cursor: not-allowed; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(input:not([type=\\\"checkbox\\\"]):not([type=\\\"radio\\\"]):not([type=\\\"submit\\\"]),select,textarea) { max-width: 100%; min-height: 44px; padding: .65em .75em; border: 1px solid var(--flj-muted); border-radius: .25rem; color: var(--flj-body); background: var(--flj-surface); font: inherit; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(label,legend) { color: var(--flj-heading); font-weight: 600; }\\n.flj-migration-draft img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }\\n.flj-migration-draft table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; border-collapse: collapse; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(th,td) { padding: .7rem .8rem; border: 1px solid var(--flj-border); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; }\\n.flj-migration-draft th { background: var(--flj-heading); color: var(--flj-surface); }\\n.flj-migration-draft td { background: var(--flj-surface); color: var(--flj-body); }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(.container,.content-wrap) { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1200px); margin-inline: auto; }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(.flj-status-success) { color: var(--flj-success); }\\n.flj-migration-draft :where(.flj-status-error) { color: var(--flj-error); }\\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\\n  .flj-migration-draft :where(.container,.content-wrap) { width: min(100% - 2rem, 1200px); }\\n  .flj-migration-draft :where(th,td) { padding: .55rem .65rem; }\\n  .flj-migration-draft :where(.btn,.button,button,input[type=\\\"submit\\\"]) { min-height: 44px; }\\n}\\n\\n<\\\/style>\\n<div class=\\\"flj-migration-draft\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"tw-page\\\"><p role=\\\"status\\\"><strong>Migration review draft:<\\\/strong> Calculator scripts and styles are not yet connected. Do not use the results until integration and testing are complete.<\\\/p><div class=\\\"tw-title\\\"><div class=\\\"tw-shell\\\"><div class=\\\"tw-title-top\\\"><span class=\\\"tw-kicker\\\">FLJ engineering tools<\\\/span><span class=\\\"tw-version\\\">v1 \\u00b7 Local calculation<\\\/span><\\\/div><h1>PCB Trace Width Calculator<\\\/h1><p>Find a trace width for your current, or estimate current for an existing width. Use finished copper thickness and a selected temperature rise.<\\\/p><div class=\\\"tw-jumps\\\"><a href=\\\"#tw-howto\\\">How to use<\\\/a><a href=\\\"#tw-calculator\\\">Open calculator \\u2193<\\\/a><a href=\\\"#tw-methods\\\">Models &amp; assumptions<\\\/a><a href=\\\"#tw-manufacturing\\\">Fabrication services<\\\/a><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><div class=\\\"tw-shell\\\"><section class=\\\"tw-howto\\\" id=\\\"tw-howto\\\"><h2>How to Use the Trace Width Calculator<\\\/h2>\\n<ol>\\n<li><strong>Choose the task.<\\\/strong> Select <em>Find width<\\\/em> to size a trace for a known current, or <em>Estimate current<\\\/em> to see the current associated with an entered width. <\\\/li>\\n<li><strong>Enter the trace conditions.<\\\/strong> Provide finished copper thickness and the allowed temperature rise, along with the known current or width requested by your task. Check the displayed model and units. Results update as you edit.<\\\/li>\\n<li><strong>Add optional details.<\\\/strong> Enter trace length when you want resistance, voltage drop, or power loss estimates.  Review the inputs and result, then export the calculation if you need to keep or share it.<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n<\\\/section><section class=\\\"tw-workbench\\\" id=\\\"tw-calculator\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"tw-section-top\\\"><h2>Calculate Trace Width or Current Capacity<\\\/h2><span class=\\\"tw-live\\\">Live results \\u00b7 edit any input<\\\/span><\\\/div>\\n<noscript><p class=\\\"tw-alert\\\">Enable JavaScript to use the calculator. The formulas and fabrication services below remain available.<\\\/p><\\\/noscript>\\n<div class=\\\"tw-taskbar\\\"><div aria-label=\\\"Calculation task\\\" role=\\\"group\\\"><button aria-controls=\\\"tw-task-panel\\\" aria-pressed=\\\"true\\\" data-task=\\\"width\\\" id=\\\"tw-width-tab\\\">Find width <span>from current \\u2192 width<\\\/span><\\\/button><button aria-controls=\\\"tw-task-panel\\\" aria-pressed=\\\"false\\\" data-task=\\\"current\\\" id=\\\"tw-current-tab\\\">Estimate current <span>from width \\u2192 current<\\\/span><\\\/button><\\\/div><div><button class=\\\"tw-link-button\\\" id=\\\"tw-reset\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">Reset example<\\\/button><button class=\\\"tw-link-button\\\" hidden=\\\"\\\" id=\\\"tw-undo\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">Undo reset<\\\/button><\\\/div><\\\/div>\\n<div aria-label=\\\"Trace calculation inputs and results\\\" class=\\\"tw-workspace\\\" id=\\\"tw-task-panel\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"tw-inputs\\\"><h3>Current, Copper and Temperature Rise<\\\/h3><p class=\\\"tw-help\\\">Required inputs. Start with the filled example, then enter your trace conditions.<\\\/p>\\n<label class=\\\"tw-field\\\">Calculation model<select id=\\\"tw-model\\\"><option value=\\\"modern\\\">Brooks\\u2013Adam external fit \\u00b7 IPC-2152 data<\\\/option><option value=\\\"outer\\\">IPC-2221 legacy \\u00b7 external trace<\\\/option><option value=\\\"inner\\\">IPC-2221 legacy \\u00b7 internal trace<\\\/option><\\\/select><\\\/label>\\n<div class=\\\"tw-input-grid\\\">\\n<label class=\\\"tw-field\\\" id=\\\"tw-current-row\\\">Continuous DC current<div class=\\\"tw-input-unit\\\"><input aria-describedby=\\\"tw-current-help\\\" id=\\\"tw-current\\\" min=\\\"0\\\" step=\\\"any\\\" type=\\\"number\\\" value=\\\"3\\\"><span>A<\\\/span><\\\/div><small id=\\\"tw-current-help\\\">Enter the current carried by this trace.<\\\/small><\\\/label>\\n<label class=\\\"tw-field\\\" hidden=\\\"\\\" id=\\\"tw-width-row\\\">Existing trace width<div class=\\\"tw-input-unit\\\"><input aria-label=\\\"Existing trace width\\\" id=\\\"tw-width\\\" min=\\\"0\\\" step=\\\"any\\\" type=\\\"number\\\" value=\\\"1\\\"><select aria-label=\\\"Trace width unit\\\" id=\\\"tw-width-unit\\\"><option value=\\\"mm\\\">mm<\\\/option><option value=\\\"mil\\\">mil<\\\/option><\\\/select><\\\/div><small>Use the finished conductor width.<\\\/small><\\\/label>\\n<label class=\\\"tw-field\\\">Allowed temperature rise<div class=\\\"tw-input-unit\\\"><input aria-describedby=\\\"tw-rise-help\\\" id=\\\"tw-rise\\\" min=\\\"0\\\" step=\\\"any\\\" type=\\\"number\\\" value=\\\"10\\\"><span>\\u00b0C<\\\/span><\\\/div><small id=\\\"tw-rise-help\\\">Rise above ambient, not ambient itself.<\\\/small><\\\/label>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<label class=\\\"tw-field tw-copper-field\\\">Finished copper thickness<div class=\\\"tw-input-unit\\\"><input aria-describedby=\\\"tw-copper-help\\\" id=\\\"tw-copper\\\" min=\\\"0\\\" step=\\\"any\\\" type=\\\"number\\\" value=\\\"35\\\"><select aria-label=\\\"Copper thickness unit\\\" id=\\\"tw-copper-unit\\\"><option value=\\\"um\\\">\\u00b5m<\\\/option><option value=\\\"mil\\\">mil<\\\/option><\\\/select><\\\/div><small id=\\\"tw-copper-help\\\">Include plating already present in the finished trace.<\\\/small><\\\/label>\\n<div class=\\\"tw-presets\\\"><span>Nominal helper<\\\/span><button data-oz=\\\"0.5\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">\\u00bd oz<\\\/button><button data-oz=\\\"1\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">1 oz<\\\/button><button data-oz=\\\"2\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">2 oz<\\\/button><button data-oz=\\\"3\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">3 oz<\\\/button><\\\/div><p class=\\\"tw-help\\\">1 oz\\\/ft\\u00b2 \\u2248 35 \\u00b5m. These shortcuts do not add plating or specify a finished construction.<\\\/p>\\n<div class=\\\"tw-alert\\\" hidden=\\\"\\\" id=\\\"tw-error\\\"><span id=\\\"tw-error-message\\\"><\\\/span> <button class=\\\"tw-link-button\\\" id=\\\"tw-fix\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">Go to field<\\\/button><\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<div class=\\\"tw-results\\\"><h3>Width and Current Results<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"tw-main-result\\\"><span id=\\\"tw-primary-label\\\">Calculated trace width<\\\/span><output id=\\\"tw-result\\\">\\u2014<\\\/output><p id=\\\"tw-secondary-result\\\"><\\\/p><\\\/div><p class=\\\"tw-basis\\\" id=\\\"tw-basis\\\"><\\\/p>\\n<figure class=\\\"tw-diagram\\\"><svg aria-labelledby=\\\"tw-diagram-title tw-diagram-desc\\\" role=\\\"img\\\" viewbox=\\\"0 0 500 175\\\"><title id=\\\"tw-diagram-title\\\">Rectangular copper trace cross-section<\\\/title><desc id=\\\"tw-diagram-desc\\\">Width W and finished copper thickness t define the conductor cross-section. Illustration is not to scale.<\\\/desc><defs><marker id=\\\"tw-arrow\\\" markerheight=\\\"6\\\" markerwidth=\\\"6\\\" orient=\\\"auto-start-reverse\\\" refx=\\\"3\\\" refy=\\\"3\\\"><path d=\\\"M0,0 L6,3 L0,6\\\" fill=\\\"none\\\" stroke=\\\"#805128\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/marker><\\\/defs><rect fill=\\\"#e9e6d8\\\" height=\\\"30\\\" width=\\\"424\\\" x=\\\"38\\\" y=\\\"110\\\"><\\\/rect><path d=\\\"M38 140H462\\\" stroke=\\\"#b5ad90\\\" stroke-width=\\\"2\\\"><\\\/path><rect fill=\\\"#bd7945\\\" height=\\\"33\\\" rx=\\\"1\\\" width=\\\"292\\\" x=\\\"104\\\" y=\\\"77\\\"><\\\/rect><rect fill=\\\"#dba36e\\\" height=\\\"8\\\" width=\\\"292\\\" x=\\\"104\\\" y=\\\"77\\\"><\\\/rect><path d=\\\"M107 50H393 M426 79V108\\\" marker-end=\\\"url(#tw-arrow)\\\" marker-start=\\\"url(#tw-arrow)\\\" stroke=\\\"#805128\\\"><\\\/path><text id=\\\"tw-diagram-width\\\" text-anchor=\\\"middle\\\" x=\\\"250\\\" y=\\\"35\\\">W<\\\/text><text id=\\\"tw-diagram-thickness\\\" text-anchor=\\\"middle\\\" x=\\\"250\\\" y=\\\"166\\\">t<\\\/text><text x=\\\"440\\\" y=\\\"99\\\">t<\\\/text><\\\/svg><figcaption><span id=\\\"tw-geometry\\\">Cross-section<\\\/span><span>Illustration \\u00b7 not to scale<\\\/span><\\\/figcaption><\\\/figure>\\n<p class=\\\"tw-result-note\\\">Continuous DC estimate at the selected rise. Planes, cooling, nearby heat sources and local bottlenecks are not resolved.<\\\/p><p class=\\\"tw-range-note\\\" hidden=\\\"\\\" id=\\\"tw-envelope\\\">Outside this tool\\u2019s numerical reference-check window. Extrapolation deserves additional review; see <a href=\\\"#tw-methods\\\">model scope<\\\/a>.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/div><\\\/div>\\n<details class=\\\"tw-optional\\\" id=\\\"tw-optional\\\"><summary><h3>Optional Electrical Checks<\\\/h3><span>Add length for resistance, voltage drop &amp; loss<\\\/span><\\\/summary><div class=\\\"tw-optional-body\\\"><div class=\\\"tw-electrical-inputs\\\"><label class=\\\"tw-field\\\">Trace length <span class=\\\"tw-muted\\\">optional<\\\/span><div class=\\\"tw-input-unit\\\"><input aria-label=\\\"Trace length\\\" id=\\\"tw-length\\\" min=\\\"0\\\" placeholder=\\\"Add length\\\" step=\\\"any\\\" type=\\\"number\\\"><select aria-label=\\\"Trace length unit\\\" id=\\\"tw-length-unit\\\"><option value=\\\"mm\\\">mm<\\\/option><option value=\\\"in\\\">in<\\\/option><\\\/select><\\\/div><\\\/label><label class=\\\"tw-field\\\">Ambient temperature<div class=\\\"tw-input-unit\\\"><input aria-label=\\\"Ambient temperature\\\" id=\\\"tw-ambient\\\" max=\\\"150\\\" min=\\\"-50\\\" step=\\\"any\\\" type=\\\"number\\\" value=\\\"25\\\"><span>\\u00b0C<\\\/span><\\\/div><\\\/label><p class=\\\"tw-help\\\">25 \\u00b0C is an editable example. Copper temperature for resistance = ambient + selected rise; this is not a separate thermal simulation.<\\\/p><\\\/div><div class=\\\"tw-electrical-output\\\"><p id=\\\"tw-electrical-status\\\">Add trace length to calculate resistance, voltage drop and loss.<\\\/p><button class=\\\"tw-link-button\\\" hidden=\\\"\\\" id=\\\"tw-optional-fix\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">Go to electrical input<\\\/button><div hidden=\\\"\\\" id=\\\"tw-electrical-values\\\"><dl><div><dt>DC resistance<\\\/dt><dd id=\\\"tw-resistance\\\">\\u2014<\\\/dd><\\\/div><div><dt>Voltage drop<\\\/dt><dd id=\\\"tw-drop\\\">\\u2014<\\\/dd><\\\/div><div><dt>Trace power loss<\\\/dt><dd id=\\\"tw-loss\\\">\\u2014<\\\/dd><\\\/div><\\\/dl><p class=\\\"tw-help\\\" id=\\\"tw-electrical-basis\\\"><\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/details>\\n<div class=\\\"tw-export\\\"><div><strong>Keep the calculation and its assumptions together.<\\\/strong><p>Export locally, then attach the file yourself if you contact FLJ.<\\\/p><\\\/div><div class=\\\"tw-export-buttons\\\"><button class=\\\"tw-button\\\" id=\\\"tw-download\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">Download CSV \\u2193<\\\/button><button class=\\\"tw-button tw-secondary\\\" id=\\\"tw-copy\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">Copy summary<\\\/button><\\\/div><\\\/div><p aria-live=\\\"polite\\\" class=\\\"tw-status\\\" id=\\\"tw-status\\\" role=\\\"status\\\">Results update automatically. Your calculation entries stay in this browser page.<\\\/p><div hidden=\\\"\\\" id=\\\"tw-copy-fallback\\\"><label for=\\\"tw-copy-text\\\">Select and copy your calculation summary<\\\/label><textarea id=\\\"tw-copy-text\\\" readonly rows=\\\"9\\\"><\\\/textarea><button class=\\\"tw-link-button\\\" id=\\\"tw-close-copy\\\" type=\\\"button\\\">Close summary<\\\/button><\\\/div>\\n<\\\/section>\\n<section class=\\\"tw-methods\\\" id=\\\"tw-methods\\\"><h2>Calculation Models and Assumptions<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"tw-method-cards\\\"><div class=\\\"tw-method-card\\\"><h3>IPC-2152-Based External Trace Fit<\\\/h3>\\n<p>The modern option uses the published Brooks\\u2013Adam external-trace fit (Equation 3-2, Table 3-1):<\\\/p>\\n<p><code>\\u0394T = 215.3 \\u00d7 I\\u00b2 \\\/ (W<sub>mil<\\\/sub><sup>1.15<\\\/sup> \\u00d7 t<sub>mil<\\\/sub>)<\\\/code><\\\/p>\\n<p>Here <code>I<\\\/code> is current in amperes, and <code>W<\\\/code> and copper thickness <code>t<\\\/code> are in mils. For target rise, width is: <code>W = [215.3 \\u00d7 I\\u00b2 \\\/ (\\u0394T \\u00d7 t)]<sup>1\\\/1.15<\\\/sup><\\\/code>. This published fit is not the complete IPC-2152 method; it does not model planes, vias, pulses, AC skin effect, or current crowding. The 1 oz external case is a fit application, not a separate original IPC-2152 test dataset. See the <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/mathscinotes.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/06\\\/pcbtempr.pdf\\\">published formula reference<\\\/a> and the <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipc.org\\\/TOC\\\/IPC-2152.pdf\\\">IPC-2152 scope<\\\/a>.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/div><div class=\\\"tw-method-card\\\"><h3>IPC-2221 Legacy Estimates<\\\/h3>\\n<p>The legacy estimate is <code>I = k \\u00d7 \\u0394T<sup>0.44<\\\/sup> \\u00d7 (W<sub>mil<\\\/sub> \\u00d7 t<sub>mil<\\\/sub>)<sup>0.725<\\\/sup><\\\/code>, with <code>k = 0.048<\\\/code> for an outer trace and <code>k = 0.024<\\\/code> for an inner trace. Current is in amperes; width and thickness are in mils, and rise is in \\u00b0C. Its width form is: <code>W = [I \\\/ (k \\u00d7 \\u0394T<sup>0.44<\\\/sup>)]<sup>1\\\/0.725<\\\/sup> \\\/ t<\\\/code>. The inner-layer constant belongs to this legacy estimate only; the modern option does not provide an inner-layer thermal fit.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/div><\\\/div><div class=\\\"tw-dc\\\"><h3>DC Resistance, Voltage Drop and Power Loss<\\\/h3>\\n<p>Electrical results use a separate rectangular-trace resistance estimate: <code>R = \\u03c1\\u2082\\u2080[1 + \\u03b1(T<sub>cu<\\\/sub> \\u2212 20\\u00b0C)]L\\\/(w \\u00d7 t)<\\\/code>, where <code>T<sub>cu<\\\/sub> = ambient + selected rise<\\\/code>. Approximate copper constants are <code>\\u03c1\\u2082\\u2080 = 1.673 \\u00d7 10<sup>\\u22128<\\\/sup> \\u03a9\\u00b7m<\\\/code> at 20\\u00b0C and <code>\\u03b1 = 0.0039\\\/K<\\\/code>. Use consistent SI units for length, width, and thickness. Length is required only for these electrical results. Voltage drop is <code>I \\u00d7 R<\\\/code>, and trace loss is <code>I\\u00b2 \\u00d7 R<\\\/code>. Width mode uses the entered current; current mode uses the estimated current at the selected rise. Ambient affects resistance, not the thermal width fit.<\\\/p>\\n<p class=\\\"tw-reference\\\">Copper-property references: <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ti.com\\\/cn\\\/lit\\\/an\\\/zhca067\\\/zhca067.pdf\\\">20 \\u00b0C resistivity table<\\\/a> and <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rohm.com.cn\\\/electronics-basics\\\/resistors\\\/r_what22\\\">approximate copper-foil temperature coefficient<\\\/a>. These are nominal approximations, not measured values for your foil.<\\\/p><\\\/div><p class=\\\"tw-reference\\\">Numerical reference-check window: 5\\u2013400 mil width, 17.5\\u2013105 \\u00b5m finished copper and 10\\u2013100 \\u00b0C rise. This is the tool\\u2019s software cross-check window, not a published accuracy envelope or a manufacturing limit. Values outside it receive an extrapolation notice. DC resistance uses an application guard of \\u221250 to 150 \\u00b0C ambient and \\u2264200 \\u00b0C ambient + rise; these limits do not qualify the board for that temperature.<\\\/p><\\\/section><section class=\\\"tw-service\\\" id=\\\"tw-manufacturing\\\"><div class=\\\"tw-service-head\\\"><div><span class=\\\"tw-kicker\\\">FLJ PCB fabrication services<\\\/span><h2>From Calculated Width to Finished Copper<\\\/h2><\\\/div><span class=\\\"tw-version\\\">Geometry \\u00b7 copper \\u00b7 construction<\\\/span><\\\/div><div class=\\\"tw-service-grid\\\"><p>FLJ translates the proposed trace geometry into fabrication requirements for finished copper, etched width and spacing. Imaging and etch compensation control the conductor pattern; plating changes the finished outer copper. Our <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-manufacturer\\\/heavy-copper-pcb\\\/\\\">heavy copper PCB fabrication<\\\/a> service provides another construction option when wider traces compete with board space.<\\\/p><p>Review neck-downs at pads, thermal spokes and interlayer connections along the complete current path. A trace-width result does not size a via barrel. Our <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-design\\\/\\\">PCB design services<\\\/a> connect these transitions with routing and placement; the <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/tools\\\/pcb-stackup-review\\\/\\\">stackup tool<\\\/a> keeps finished copper and dielectric thicknesses together.<\\\/p><\\\/div><div class=\\\"tw-service-action\\\"><p>Send the exported calculation with your board files, <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-materials\\\/\\\">material requirements<\\\/a> and operating conditions for a board-specific fabrication discussion.<\\\/p><a class=\\\"tw-button\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/contact\\\/\\\">Discuss your PCB \\u2192<\\\/a><\\\/div><\\\/section><section class=\\\"tw-faq\\\" id=\\\"tw-faq\\\"><h2>PCB Trace Width Calculator FAQs<\\\/h2>\\n<details>\\n<summary>Should I enter continuous current or peak current?<\\\/summary>\\n<p>Enter the continuous DC current for the trace segment. These models estimate current at a selected rise; they do not cover pulse heating or peak capacity. Analyze transient loads separately.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/details>\\n<details>\\n<summary>What is the difference between ambient temperature and temperature rise?<\\\/summary>\\n<p>Ambient is the surrounding temperature; rise is the allowed copper increase above it. The thermal model uses rise. Ambient plus rise sets copper temperature for optional resistance, voltage-drop, and loss estimates.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/details>\\n<details>\\n<summary>Is nominal copper weight the same as finished copper thickness?<\\\/summary>\\n<p>No. Copper weight is a nominal designation; plating and etching affect finished trace thickness. Enter finished thickness when known. An ounce preset is approximate.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/details>\\n<details>\\n<summary>Why do the two models give different results?<\\\/summary>\\n<p>Brooks\\u2013Adam is a published external-trace fit. IPC-2221 is a legacy estimate with separate outer- and inner-layer constants. Their equations differ, and neither captures every board or cooling condition.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/details>\\n<details>\\n<summary>Does the calculated current mean the trace is safe in my product?<\\\/summary>\\n<p>No. It estimates a uniform rectangular trace at the selected rise; it is not a fuse limit or product safety rating. Validate the full current path, including narrow sections, pads, connections, and cooling.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/details>\\n<details>\\n<summary>Can this tool size vias, thermal spokes or arbitrary copper pours?<\\\/summary>\\n<p>No. It covers straight rectangular traces. Vias, spokes, pours, planes, and current crowding need separate analysis.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/details>\\n<details>\\n<summary>Are my calculation inputs uploaded?<\\\/summary>\\n<p>Calculations run in your browser; the tool does not upload entered values. Loading the page still makes normal site and asset requests, which may be logged.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/details>\\n<\\\/section><\\\/div><\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\",\"post_title\":\"[\\u8fc1\\u79fb\\u5ba1\\u9605] PCB Trace Width Calculator \\u2014 PG-120\",\"post_excerpt\":\"\",\"post_status\":\"draft\",\"comment_status\":\"closed\",\"ping_status\":\"closed\",\"post_password\":\"\",\"post_name\":\"migration-review-pg120-trace-width-nov03\",\"to_ping\":\"\",\"pinged\":\"\",\"post_modified\":\"2026-11-03 03:59:14\",\"post_modified_gmt\":\"2026-11-03 03:59:14\",\"post_content_filtered\":\"\",\"post_parent\":0,\"guid\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/?page_id=5395\",\"menu_order\":0,\"post_type\":\"page\",\"post_mime_type\":\"\",\"comment_count\":\"0\",\"filter\":\"raw\",\"ancestors\":[],\"page_template\":\"\",\"post_category\":[],\"tags_input\":[]},\"meta_values\":{\"rank_math_internal_links_processed\":[\"1\"]},\"digest_version\":2,\"saved_at\":\"2026-11-03T07:57:45+00:00\",\"digest\":\"6cd07a8b0df1b245016b3f284335a61757c120be71ee2d98f9a7c4cf71c737d5\"}"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"flj_v2_enabled":["1"],"flj_v2_review":["0"],"flj_v2_source_route":["tools\/trace-width-current\/index.html"],"flj_v2_source_hash":["0f40e7cfcd96ba481492d6805c3c561fe132258206b41a6f1a3ee4f13c9b52c4"],"rank_math_title":["PCB Trace Width Calculator | Current & Voltage Drop | FLJ PCB"],"rank_math_description":["Calculate PCB trace width or estimate continuous DC current from finished copper and temperature rise. 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