{"id":1907,"date":"2025-08-25T02:06:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T02:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=1907"},"modified":"2025-11-06T03:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T03:12:02","slug":"flex-rigid-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/pcb-manufacturer\/flex-rigid-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"Pevn\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f: v\u00fdhody a praktick\u00e9 tipy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1907\" class=\"elementor elementor-1907\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a84426c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a84426c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0310da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0310da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"292\">Se zrodem a rozvojem FPC a PCB se objevil nov\u00fd produkt zvan\u00fd rigid-flex deska.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"292\">Co je Rigid-Flex PCB\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"294\" data-end=\"1167\">Kombinace desek Rigid-Flex <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/pcb-manufacturer\/flexible-pcb\/\">pru\u017en\u00e9 obvodov\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty<\/a> a tuh\u00fdch obvodov\u00fdch substr\u00e1t\u016f v jedn\u00e9 laminovan\u00e9 struktu\u0159e. Tuh\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed hranice tradi\u010dn\u00edch tuh\u00fdch desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed obvody, kter\u00e9 jsou vyrobeny vzorov\u00e1n\u00edm vysoce tv\u00e1rn\u00e9, elektrolyticky nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 nebo v\u00e1lcovan\u00e9 \u017e\u00edhan\u00e9 m\u011bdi na flexibiln\u00ed izola\u010dn\u00ed f\u00f3lie. Tuh\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed konstrukce vykazuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 rysy: vysokou hustotu, jemn\u00e9 stopy, mal\u00e9 pr\u016fchodky, mal\u00e9 rozm\u011bry, n\u00edzkou hmotnost a vysokou spolehlivost. Jejich v\u00fdkon z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stabiln\u00ed p\u0159i vibrac\u00edch, n\u00e1razech a ve vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mohou se oh\u00fdbat a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed trojrozm\u011brnou mont\u00e1\u017e. Efektivn\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed prostor uvnit\u0159 sestavy. Z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f se hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v p\u0159enosn\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch produktech, jako jsou mobiln\u00ed telefony, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty a videokamery. Tuh\u00e9 ohebn\u00e9 desky se budou v\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edvat tam, kde je t\u0159eba zmen\u0161it velikost balen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronice.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2671\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2671 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Flex-rigid-PCB-figure.webp\" alt=\"Rigid-flex boards\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Flex-rigid-PCB-figure.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Flex-rigid-PCB-figure-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desky Rigid-Flex<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1640\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed my\u0161lenky a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed postupy v\u00edcevrstv\u00fdch tuh\u00fdch a ohebn\u00fdch desek nejprve vych\u00e1zely z leteck\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed. Leteck\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed spolehlivou kabel\u00e1\u017e ve velmi omezen\u00e9m prostoru. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch slo\u017eit\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch se u rigid-flex desek pou\u017e\u00edvalo i v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 vrstev vodi\u010d\u016f. Na druhou stranu spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronika, jako jsou telefony a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty, v\u017edy pot\u0159ebovala vysokou hustotu a n\u00edzkou cenu kabel\u00e1\u017ee. Tato pot\u0159eba tla\u010dila na vznik nov\u00fdch konstruk\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1pad\u016f a v\u00fdrobn\u00edch metod.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1936\">V\u00edcevrstv\u00e1 tuh\u00e1 a ohebn\u00e1 deska je v podstat\u011b sm\u011bs tuh\u00fdch a ohebn\u00fdch desek. Aby je v\u0161ak v\u00fdrobci desek mohli dob\u0159e spojit, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 dovednosti v procesech v\u00fdroby tuh\u00fdch i ohebn\u00fdch desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. P\u0159ed n\u00e1vrhem tohoto typu PCB je tedy nutn\u00e9 jasn\u011b zn\u00e1t schopnosti a limity v\u00fdrobce.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"1971\">Nev\u00fdhody desek rigid-flex<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1973\" data-end=\"2489\">Pokud porovn\u00e1te pouze \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/pcb-manufacturer\/flexible-pcb\/\">flexi deska<\/a> + pevn\u00e1 deska + konektor\u201d s jedinou pevnou deskou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou pevn\u00fdch desek je cena. Rigid-flex desky jsou \u010dasto dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt varianta rigid-flex t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvakr\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samostatn\u00e9 desky flex a rigid. Pokud v\u0161ak ze srovn\u00e1n\u00ed odstran\u00edte n\u00e1klady na konektory nebo p\u00e1jen\u00ed HotBar, m\u016f\u017ee se cena p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit. Chcete-li vid\u011bt skute\u010dn\u00fd obraz n\u00e1klad\u016f, mus\u00edte prov\u00e9st \u00faplnou anal\u00fdzu n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s d\u00edly, mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi kroky a speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi procesy.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2491\" data-end=\"2775\">Dal\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou je mont\u00e1\u017e. Mont\u00e1\u017e SMT a p\u0159etaven\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1stek na desk\u00e1ch s tuh\u00fdm flexem m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat nosi\u010de nebo p\u0159\u00edpravky pro podep\u0159en\u00ed flexibiln\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed nosi\u010d\u016f zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na mont\u00e1\u017e SMT. Nosi\u010de pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eet ohebn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v rovin\u011b a podep\u0159en\u00e9 b\u011bhem pick-and-place a p\u0159etavov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2811\">V\u00fdhody desek rigid-flex<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2813\" data-end=\"2901\">Krom\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f maj\u00ed tuh\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed desky mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhod. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edch v\u00fdhod:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"4339\">\n<li data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"3320\">\n<p data-start=\"2906\" data-end=\"3320\">\u00daspora m\u00edsta na desce a odstran\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159eby konektor\u016f nebo proces\u016f HotBar<br data-start=\"2977\" data-end=\"2980\">Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ohebn\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou z jednoho kusu, m\u016f\u017eete odstranit konektor nebo kloub HotBar. U konstrukc\u00ed s vysokou hustotou je ztr\u00e1ta m\u00edsta jednoho konektoru velmi cenn\u00e1. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed konektor\u016f tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje cenu d\u00edl\u016f a n\u00e1klady na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed HotBar. Nav\u00edc mezera mezi dv\u011bma deskami m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mnohem men\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e nepot\u0159ebujete konektor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"4008\">\n<p data-start=\"3325\" data-end=\"4008\">Krat\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1lov\u00e9 cesty, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spolehlivost<br data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3388\">U samostatn\u00fdch pevn\u00fdch desek spojen\u00fdch konektory vypad\u00e1 sign\u00e1lov\u00e1 cesta takto: deska \u2192 konektor \u2192 flex \u2192 konektor \u2192 deska. U desek s tuh\u00fdm flexem je to: deska \u2192 flex \u2192 deska. Cesta je krat\u0161\u00ed. Sign\u00e1ly p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, tak\u017ee ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b energie. Na standardn\u00edch pevn\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch jsou stopy m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9. Konektory maj\u00ed pozlacen\u00e9 kontakty. P\u00e1jen\u00e9 kol\u00edky jsou obvykle z c\u00ednu nebo slitiny c\u00ednu. Zm\u011bny sign\u00e1lu na ka\u017ed\u00e9m materi\u00e1lov\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Pokud pou\u017eijete rigid-flex, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte po\u010det rozhran\u00ed. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 integrit\u011b sign\u00e1lu. U v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, desky rigid-flex zvy\u0161uj\u00ed spolehlivost.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4010\" data-end=\"4339\">\n<p data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4339\">Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017ee v\u00fdrobk\u016f a \u00faspora \u010dasu p\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei<br data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4064\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed tuh\u00fdch flexibiln\u00edch desek m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/pcb-assembly\/smt-assembly\/\">SMT<\/a> a dobu kone\u010dn\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ee. Um\u00edst\u00edte m\u00e9n\u011b konektor\u016f. Odstran\u00edte tak\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed krok vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed flexy do konektoru nebo krok p\u00e1jen\u00ed HotBar. M\u00e9n\u011b d\u00edl\u016f znamen\u00e1 krat\u0161\u00ed kusovn\u00edk. T\u00edm se sni\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1soby a pr\u00e1ce se spr\u00e1vou d\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"4341\" data-end=\"4409\">Jak se li\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroba a mont\u00e1\u017e flex a rigid-flex desek<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4411\" data-end=\"4749\">Hlavn\u00ed proces SMT je u v\u0161ech typ\u016f desek podobn\u00fd. Ohebn\u00e9 obvody, tuh\u00e9 ohebn\u00e9 desky a tuh\u00e9 desky proch\u00e1zej\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm sou\u010d\u00e1stek a p\u00e1jen\u00edm p\u0159etaven\u00edm, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u00e1jec\u00ed pasta. Flexibiln\u00ed desky a rigid-flex desky v\u0161ak maj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Pokud tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pot\u0159eby nejsou p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b pe\u010dliv\u011b spln\u011bny, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4751\" data-end=\"4779\">1. Tisk p\u00e1jec\u00ed pasty<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4781\" data-end=\"5426\">Stejn\u011b jako u pevn\u00fdch desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f se k nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1jec\u00ed pasty na flex a rigid-flex desky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161ablona a tisk\u00e1rna p\u00e1jec\u00ed pasty. Mnoho provozovatel\u016f SMT se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 kontroly velikosti a k\u0159ehkosti flex desek. Na rozd\u00edl od tuh\u00fdch desek nejsou povrchy flex desek rovn\u00e9. Proto pot\u0159ebujete p\u0159\u00edpravky a zarovn\u00e1vac\u00ed otvory, abyste je udr\u017eeli na m\u00edst\u011b. Tak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pru\u017en\u00fdch desek m\u011bn\u00ed velikost s teplotou a vlhkost\u00ed. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek se mohou rozt\u00e1hnout nebo zvr\u00e1snit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 0,001 palce na palec. Tato rozta\u017een\u00ed a zvr\u00e1sn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed posuny v poloze desky v ose X a Y. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je p\u0159i umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed flex obvod\u016f \u010dasto zapot\u0159eb\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch nosi\u010d\u016f nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ne\u017e p\u0159i umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pevn\u00fdch desek SMT.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5428\" data-end=\"5458\">2. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1stek SMT<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5460\" data-end=\"5842\">Dnes se sou\u010d\u00e1stky zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. Mal\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky mohou zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my p\u0159i p\u0159etavov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud povrch desky nen\u00ed rovn\u00fd. Pokud je pru\u017en\u00fd obvod mal\u00fd, mohou b\u00fdt rozm\u011brov\u00e9 zm\u011bny men\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, ale st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eete pot\u0159ebovat men\u0161\u00ed nosi\u010de SMT nebo dal\u0161\u00ed pomocn\u00e9 zna\u010dky. Pokud nen\u00ed nosi\u010d ploch\u00fd, dojde k posun\u016fm um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Dobr\u00fd dr\u017e\u00e1k SMT pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eet plochu pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed rovnou a stabiln\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5844\" data-end=\"5867\">3. P\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159etaven\u00edm<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5869\" data-end=\"6249\">P\u0159ed p\u0159etaven\u00edm je t\u0159eba pru\u017en\u00e9 obvody vysu\u0161it. To je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ohebn\u00fdch a pevn\u00fdch desek. Flex materi\u00e1ly absorbuj\u00ed vlhkost jako houba. Vlhkost\u00ed mohou z\u00edskat a\u017e 3% sv\u00e9 hmotnosti. Jakmile flexibiln\u00ed deska nasaje vlhkost, nelze ji p\u0159etavit bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vysu\u0161en\u00ed. Tuh\u00e9 desky maj\u00ed tento probl\u00e9m tak\u00e9, ale tuh\u00e9 desky sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ur\u010ditou vlhkost l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6251\" data-end=\"6613\">Ohebn\u00e9 obvody vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159edpe\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u011b zhruba 225\u00b0F a\u017e 250\u00b0F (asi 107\u00b0C a\u017e 121\u00b0C) po kr\u00e1tkou dobu, ide\u00e1ln\u011b do jedn\u00e9 hodiny. Pokud ohebn\u00e9 desky nestihnete v\u010das vysu\u0161it, mus\u00edte je a\u017e do vyp\u00e1len\u00ed skladovat v such\u00e9m boxu nebo v dus\u00edkov\u00e9m skladu. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 su\u0161en\u00ed zabr\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu tvorbou p\u00e1ry p\u0159i p\u0159etavov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je delaminace nebo puch\u00fd\u0159e.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"6615\" data-end=\"6651\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed desek rigid-flex<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6653\" data-end=\"7041\">Pevn\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f kombinuj\u00ed odolnost pevn\u00fdch desek s p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost\u00ed flexibiln\u00edch desek. Ze v\u0161ech typ\u016f desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f je rigid-flex nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro drsn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u00e9to pevnosti jsou rigid-flex desky obl\u00edben\u00e9 v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch a vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Pevnin\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pod\u00edl tuh\u00fdch flexibiln\u00edch desek na sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 produkci.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2673\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2673\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rig-Flex-PCB-are-applied-in-industrial-control.webp\" alt=\"Rigid-flex boards are applied in industrial control\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rig-Flex-PCB-are-applied-in-industrial-control.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rig-Flex-PCB-are-applied-in-industrial-control-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desky Rigid-Flex se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"7043\" data-end=\"7077\">Mezi typick\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"7079\" data-end=\"8680\">\n<li data-start=\"7079\" data-end=\"7434\">\n<p data-start=\"7082\" data-end=\"7434\">Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed - pat\u0159\u00ed sem pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 stroje, vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zdravotnick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/a>. Tyto d\u00edly vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159esnost, bezpe\u010dnost a trvanlivost. Tuh\u00e9 ohebn\u00e9 desky pro tyto oblasti mus\u00ed poskytovat vysokou spolehlivost, vysokou p\u0159esnost, n\u00edzk\u00e9 impedan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty, kompletn\u00ed kvalitu sign\u00e1lu a dlouhou \u017eivotnost. Proces je v\u0161ak slo\u017eit\u00fd, v\u00fdkon je n\u00edzk\u00fd a jednotkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7436\" data-end=\"7620\">\n<p data-start=\"7439\" data-end=\"7620\">Mobiln\u00ed telefony - V telefonech se desky rigid-flex objevuj\u00ed v oblastech pant\u016f skl\u00e1dac\u00edch telefon\u016f, modul\u016f fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f, kl\u00e1vesnic a RF modul\u016f. Zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed opakovan\u00e9 oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fd mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed prostor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7622\" data-end=\"8220\">\n<p data-start=\"7625\" data-end=\"8220\">Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronika - Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty (DSC) a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed videokamery (DV) jsou typick\u00fdmi spot\u0159ebn\u00edmi v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tuh\u00fd flex. Na rigid-flex se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat ze dvou \u00fahl\u016f: z hlediska v\u00fdkonu a struktury. Z hlediska v\u00fdkonu m\u016f\u017ee rigid-flex propojovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 tuh\u00e9 desky a moduly ve t\u0159ech rozm\u011brech. P\u0159i stejn\u00e9 hustot\u011b linek se tak zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 plocha obvodu. T\u00edm se zvy\u0161uje nosnost obvodu a sni\u017euj\u00ed se limity sign\u00e1lov\u00e9 cesty a chyby p\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei. Po str\u00e1nce struktury jsou desky rigid-flex lehk\u00e9 a tenk\u00e9 a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed flexibiln\u00ed sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zmen\u0161it rozm\u011bry a sn\u00ed\u017eit hmotnost.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8222\" data-end=\"8680\">\n<p data-start=\"8225\" data-end=\"8680\">Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl - V automobilech se desky s tuh\u00fdmi pru\u017en\u00fdmi prvky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sp\u00edna\u010de na volantu, propojen\u00ed mezi obrazovkami ve vozidle a ovl\u00e1dac\u00edmi deskami, kl\u00ed\u010de pro ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed autor\u00e1dia, parkovac\u00ed radarov\u00e9 kamerov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, mnoho senzor\u016f (kvalita vzduchu, teplota a vlhkost, detekce a kontrola plyn\u016f), komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my ve vozidle, satelitn\u00ed navigace, propojen\u00ed pro ovlada\u010de zadn\u00edch sedadel, p\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed desky a dokonce i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed detek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"8682\" data-end=\"8727\">Materi\u00e1ly pro v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 tuh\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed desky<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8729\" data-end=\"8899\">N\u00ed\u017ee je uvedena jednoduch\u00e1 tabulka b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edcevrstv\u00fdch tuh\u00fdch a ohebn\u00fdch desek. Uv\u00e1d\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, tradi\u010dn\u00ed volbu a volby s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkonem.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"9632\">\n<thead data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8967\">\n<tr data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8967\">\n<th data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8917\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Pot\u0159ebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"8917\" data-end=\"8940\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Tradi\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"8940\" data-end=\"8967\" data-col-size=\"md\">Vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fd materi\u00e1l<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"8982\" data-end=\"9632\">\n<tr data-start=\"8982\" data-end=\"9057\">\n<td data-start=\"8982\" data-end=\"9008\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Pru\u017en\u00fd substr\u00e1t (FCCL)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9008\" data-end=\"9037\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Tradi\u010dn\u00ed polyimidov\u00e1 f\u00f3lie<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9037\" data-end=\"9057\" data-col-size=\"md\">Nov\u00e1 polyimidov\u00e1 f\u00f3lie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9058\" data-end=\"9206\">\n<td data-start=\"9058\" data-end=\"9087\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Oboustrann\u00fd m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd lamin\u00e1t<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9087\" data-end=\"9146\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Polyimidov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro s akrylov\u00fdm lepidlem (nebo epoxidov\u00fdm lepidlem)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9146\" data-end=\"9206\" data-col-size=\"md\">Bezlepkov\u00fd polyimidov\u00fd lamin\u00e1t (lit\u00fd nebo laminovan\u00fd typ)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9207\" data-end=\"9333\">\n<td data-start=\"9207\" data-end=\"9216\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Coverlay<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9216\" data-end=\"9278\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Tradi\u010dn\u00ed polyimid pota\u017een\u00fd akrylov\u00fdm nebo epoxidov\u00fdm lepidlem<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9278\" data-end=\"9333\" data-col-size=\"md\">Nov\u00fd polyimid pota\u017een\u00fd tavn\u00fdm polyimidov\u00fdm lepidlem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9538\">\n<td data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9363\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Lepic\u00ed f\u00f3lie (lepic\u00ed f\u00f3lie)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9363\" data-end=\"9470\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Lepic\u00ed f\u00f3lie z akrylov\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice, epoxidov\u00e1 lepic\u00ed f\u00f3lie, polyimidov\u00e1 f\u00f3lie oboustrann\u011b pota\u017een\u00e1 akrylov\u00fdm lepidlem.<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9470\" data-end=\"9538\" data-col-size=\"md\">Nov\u00e1 polyimidov\u00e1 f\u00f3lie oboustrann\u011b pota\u017een\u00e1 polyimidovou prysky\u0159ic\u00ed za tepla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9539\" data-end=\"9632\">\n<td data-start=\"9539\" data-end=\"9561\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Tuh\u00fd substr\u00e1t (CCL)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9561\" data-end=\"9581\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Sklen\u011bn\u00fd epoxid (fr4)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9581\" data-end=\"9632\" data-col-size=\"md\">Deska ze skeln\u00fdch BT prysky\u0159ic, deska ze skeln\u00fdch polyimidov\u00fdch prysky\u0159ic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"9634\" data-end=\"9841\">V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 tabulka uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u011bkolik materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b desek rigid-flex. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee s technologick\u00fdm pokrokem se v\u00fdkon t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161il.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2672\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2672\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2672 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polyimide-film.webp\" alt=\"polyimide film\" width=\"700\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polyimide-film.webp 700w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polyimide-film-300x142.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2672\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">polyimidov\u00e1 f\u00f3lie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"9843\" data-end=\"10300\">Materi\u00e1ly mus\u00ed m\u00edt vysokou tepelnou odolnost a dobrou rozm\u011brovou st\u00e1lost p\u0159i zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro oblasti s vysokou spolehlivost\u00ed, jako je vojenstv\u00ed a letectv\u00ed, doporu\u010dujeme pou\u017e\u00edvat siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polyimidov\u00e9 f\u00f3lie (v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50 \u03bcm). V t\u011bchto oblastech mus\u00ed m\u00edt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed materi\u00e1l silnou stabilitu a odolnost b\u011bhem zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Naproti tomu spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronika \u010dasto sleduje trend b\u00fdt ten\u010d\u00ed a leh\u010d\u00ed. Tam v\u00fdrobci obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ten\u010d\u00ed dielektrika (m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50 \u03bcm).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10302\" data-end=\"10595\">Mezi lepic\u00edmi m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdmi lamin\u00e1ty, kryc\u00edmi vrstvami a lepic\u00edmi f\u00f3liemi maj\u00ed akryl\u00e1tov\u00e1 lepidla lep\u0161\u00ed pevnost spoje, ale o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed tepelnou odolnost a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed smr\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Epoxidov\u00e1 lepidla maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed tepelnou odolnost, ale jejich vytvrzen\u00ed trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le a n\u011bkdy maj\u00ed o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pevnost spoje.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10597\" data-end=\"10966\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed lit\u00e9ho nebo tlakov\u011b laminovan\u00e9ho lamin\u00e1tu s m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm bez lepidla obvykle poskytuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tepelnou odolnost a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed koeficient tepeln\u00e9 rozta\u017enosti (CTE). Tyto materi\u00e1ly tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit kone\u010dnou tlou\u0161\u0165ku desky a mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit rozmaz\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vrtac\u00ed prysky\u0159ice. Bezlepkov\u00fd materi\u00e1l v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u011b nad 300 \u00b0C a vy\u017eaduje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vybaven\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed procesu.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"10968\" data-end=\"10971\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"12ea7e37-a0d3-42bb-b2b9-af7f7cf85820\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-t-mini\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"59\">Kdy byste m\u011bli pro prototypov\u00e1n\u00ed DPS pou\u017e\u00edt tuhou ohebnou desku?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"330\">Deska rigid-flex vznik\u00e1 spojen\u00edm a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm flexibiln\u00edho obvodu a pevn\u00e9 desky. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 deska m\u00e1 vlastnosti FPC i PCB. Tuh\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed desky jsou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale jsou velmi univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete je p\u0159izp\u016fsobit pro mnoho pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed a mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"374\">Kdy zvolit pro prototypov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m rigid-flex:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"376\" data-end=\"1216\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"376\" data-end=\"579\">\n<p data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"579\">Prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi ot\u0159esy a vibracemi.<br data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"425\">Tuh\u00e9 flexibiln\u00ed desky odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1raz\u016fm a vibrac\u00edm. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte je, kdy\u017e v\u00fdrobek mus\u00ed pracovat pod velk\u00fdm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm a z\u016fstat stabiln\u00ed. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"798\">\n<p data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"798\">Vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 aplikace, u nich\u017e je spolehlivost d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cena.<br data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"656\">Pokud by porucha kabelu nebo konektoru mohla b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, zvolte odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed desku s pevn\u00fdm konektorem. Sni\u017euje po\u010det konektor\u016f a slab\u00fdch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"988\">Konstrukce s vysokou hustotou.<br data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"827\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 komponenty nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou plochu pro v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 konektory a kabely. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed m\u00edsto a vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s rozvr\u017een\u00edm deska s pevn\u00fdm ohybem.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1216\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1216\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Konstrukce, kter\u00e9 by jinak pot\u0159ebovaly mnoho pevn\u00fdch desek.<br data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1048\">Pokud v\u00fdrobek pot\u0159ebuje \u010dty\u0159i nebo v\u00edce propojen\u00fdch pevn\u00fdch desek, je \u010dasto nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou nahradit je jedinou pevnou flexibiln\u00ed deskou. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt celkov\u011b cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"10968\" data-end=\"10971\">\n<h3 data-start=\"10973\" data-end=\"11040\">Pozn\u00e1mky a dal\u0161\u00ed tipy pro design\u00e9ry a kupuj\u00edc\u00ed&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"11042\" data-end=\"12808\">\n<li data-start=\"11042\" data-end=\"11338\">\n<p data-start=\"11045\" data-end=\"11338\">Promluvte si v\u010das s v\u00fdrobcem desek. \u0158ekn\u011bte jim, kolik pl\u00e1nujete pevn\u00fdch a ohebn\u00fdch vrstev, kde jsou m\u00edsta ohybu a kolik cykl\u016f ohybu mus\u00ed deska p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. \u0158ekn\u011bte jim tak\u00e9 c\u00edlovou impedanci a pot\u0159eby vysok\u00e9 rychlosti. V\u00fdrobce v\u00e1m pak m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00edct, zda je n\u00e1vrh provediteln\u00fd a jak\u00e9 jsou limity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11340\" data-end=\"11633\">\n<p data-start=\"11343\" data-end=\"11633\">V m\u00edstech ohybu se nesm\u00ed nach\u00e1zet pevn\u00e9 d\u00edly a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte z\u0159eteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry ohybu a pokud m\u016f\u017eete, udr\u017eujte stopy v bl\u00edzkosti neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed osy. Stopy nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ohybov\u00fdmi oblastmi by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 a m\u011bly by dodr\u017eovat spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 pravidla ohybu. Vyhn\u011bte se pokoven\u00fdm pr\u016fchoz\u00edm otvor\u016fm v oblastech opakovan\u00e9ho ohybu, pokud nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te speci\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukce.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11635\" data-end=\"11828\">\n<p data-start=\"11638\" data-end=\"11828\">Konstrukce pro mont\u00e1\u017e. Pokud o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te SMT na flexibiln\u00ed plo\u0161e, po\u010d\u00edtejte s nosi\u010di, pomocn\u00fdmi prvky a zap\u00e9kac\u00edmi kroky. Ozna\u010dte oblasti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00fdztuhy, a m\u00edsta, kde budete pou\u017e\u00edvat lepidla pro podporu sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11830\" data-end=\"12029\">\n<p data-start=\"11833\" data-end=\"12029\">Materi\u00e1ly vyb\u00edrejte podle pot\u0159eby. Pro vojensk\u00e9 nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely pou\u017eijte siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polyimid a pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete n\u00edzkou hmotnost a mal\u00e9 rozm\u011bry, pou\u017eijte tenk\u00e9 dielektriky pro telefony a lehk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12031\" data-end=\"12295\">\n<p data-start=\"12034\" data-end=\"12295\">Kompromisy v n\u00e1kladech. Tuh\u00fd flex m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed d\u00edly a konektory, ale samotn\u00e1 deska m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Prove\u010fte kontrolu n\u00e1klad\u016f na cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m. \u010casto se celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na syst\u00e9m sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, kdy\u017e odstran\u00edte konektory a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed kroky. Zva\u017ete tak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na opravy a testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12297\" data-end=\"12504\">\n<p data-start=\"12300\" data-end=\"12504\">Prov\u00e1d\u011bjte z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy. Pokud bude v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdrobek vystaven vibrac\u00edm, n\u00e1raz\u016fm, vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m nebo vlhkosti, otestujte desku s pevnou f\u00f3li\u00ed v\u010das. Cyklick\u00e9 testy, teplotn\u00ed \u0161oky a testy vlhkosti odhal\u00ed probl\u00e9my je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12506\" data-end=\"12647\">\n<p data-start=\"12509\" data-end=\"12647\">Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Spolupracujte s v\u00fdrobcem desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f na pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, nosi\u010d\u016f a harmonogram\u016f pe\u010den\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje sni\u017euj\u00ed po\u010det vad a chyb v um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12649\" data-end=\"12808\">\n<p data-start=\"12652\" data-end=\"12808\">Dokumentace. Poskytn\u011bte p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 v\u00fdkresy, stohov\u00e1n\u00ed, pravidla oh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed a mapy vrstev. Uka\u017ete, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdztuhy a kde ohybov\u00e9 ocasy vystupuj\u00ed z tuh\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-q7nm0np elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"q7nm0np\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7882748\" data-id=\"7882748\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc6712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fc6712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-631b990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"631b990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Co je Flex-Rigid PCB?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\"><p>Flexibiln\u00ed tuh\u00e1 deska plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f kombinuje flexibiln\u00ed a tuh\u00e9 vrstvy desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f do jedn\u00e9 struktury. Nab\u00edz\u00ed oh\u00fdbateln\u00e9 plochy i pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed m\u00edsto, redukuj\u00ed konektory a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed spolehlivost.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1032\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f Flex-Rigid?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1032\"><p data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"430\">Mezi hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p><ul data-start=\"431\" data-end=\"655\"><li data-start=\"431\" data-end=\"488\"><p data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"488\">\u00daspora m\u00edsta bez nutnosti pou\u017eit\u00ed konektor\u016f nebo hork\u00fdch li\u0161t.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"539\"><p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"539\">Krat\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1lov\u00e9 cesty pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"597\"><p data-start=\"542\" data-end=\"597\">Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spolehlivost a odolnost u slo\u017eit\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"655\"><p data-start=\"600\" data-end=\"655\">Zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd proces mont\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje pracnost a \u010dasovou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1033\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Maj\u00ed desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f Flex-Rigid n\u011bjak\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1033\"><p data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"956\">Ano. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se standardn\u00edmi pevn\u00fdmi nebo ohebn\u00fdmi deskami plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f jsou obvykle dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Osazov\u00e1n\u00ed SMT na ohebn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch vy\u017eaduje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed nosi\u010de. Ohebn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly jsou tak\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 na teplo a vlhkost, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit jejich rozta\u017enost nebo smr\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1034\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1034\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Kde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f Flex-Rigid?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1034\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1034\"><p data-start=\"963\" data-end=\"1041\">Maj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v:<\/p><ul data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1284\"><li data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1103\"><p data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1103\">Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronika (mobiln\u00ed telefony, fotoapar\u00e1ty, nositeln\u00e1 elektronika).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1176\"><p data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1176\">Automobilov\u00e1 elektronika (ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed prvky na volantu, displeje, senzory).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1222\"><p data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1222\">Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1284\"><p data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1284\">Obrann\u00e9 a leteck\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed vysokou spolehlivost.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1035\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1035\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Co by m\u011bli konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i zv\u00e1\u017eit u flexibiln\u00edch pevn\u00fdch desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1035\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1035\"><p data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1385\">Mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tipy pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p><ol data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1778\"><li data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1499\"><p data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1499\">V\u010das komunikujte s v\u00fdrobcem desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f o po\u010dtu vrstev, ohybov\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch, impedanci a po\u017eadavc\u00edch na spolehlivost.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1500\" data-end=\"1583\"><p data-start=\"1503\" data-end=\"1583\">Vyhn\u011bte se t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm sou\u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1m v oblastech ohybu a trasy ve\u010fte pod\u00e9l neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed osy.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1636\"><p data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1636\">Na flexibiln\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvejte podp\u016frn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky pro SMT.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1721\"><p data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1721\">Materi\u00e1ly vyb\u00edrejte podle po\u017eadavk\u016f na v\u00fdkon (vysok\u00e1 spolehlivost vs. cena).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1778\"><p data-start=\"1725\" data-end=\"1778\">Zva\u017ete celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na syst\u00e9m, nejen cenu desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1036\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1036\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Co ovliv\u0148uje dobu p\u0159\u00edpravy a n\u00e1klady na flexibiln\u00ed tuh\u00e9 desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1036\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1036\"><p>Hlavn\u00edmi faktory jsou po\u010det vrstev, po\u010det p\u0159echod\u016f mezi tuh\u00fdmi a pru\u017en\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, slo\u017eitost panelov\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00edce vrstev, mal\u00e9 polom\u011bry ohybu a vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdztuhy zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady a \u010das. Prototypov\u00e9 s\u00e9rie a mal\u00e9 d\u00e1vky \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje nebo p\u0159\u00edpravky, co\u017e prodlu\u017euje dobu p\u0159\u00edpravy. Chcete-li sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady, konsolidujte prvky, standardizujte materi\u00e1ly a v\u010das projednejte s dodavatelem kompromisy v dob\u011b realizace.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the birth and development of FPC and PCB, a new product called rigid-flex board has emerged. What is Rigid-Flex [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_elementor_edit_mode":["builder"],"_elementor_template_type":["wp-page"],"_elementor_data":["[{\"id\":\"a84426c\",\"elType\":\"container\",\"settings\":{\"flex_direction\":\"column\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"d67a769\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"0310da0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<p data-start=\\\"195\\\" data-end=\\\"292\\\">With the birth and development of FPC and PCB, a new product called rigid-flex board has emerged.<\\\/p>\\n<h2 data-start=\\\"195\\\" data-end=\\\"292\\\">What is Rigid-Flex PCB\\uff1f<\\\/h2>\\n<p data-start=\\\"294\\\" data-end=\\\"1167\\\">Rigid-flex boards combine <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-manufacturer\\\/flexible-pcb\\\/\\\">flexible circuit substrates<\\\/a> and rigid circuit substrates in one laminated structure. Rigid-flex PCBs cross the boundaries of traditional rigid PCBs. They also use flexible circuits that are made by patterning highly ductile, electrodeposited or rolled-annealed copper on flexible insulating films. Rigid-flex designs show some clear traits: high density, fine traces, small vias, small size, light weight, and high reliability. Their performance stays stable under vibration, shock, and humid conditions. They can bend, and they allow three-dimensional mounting. They use space inside an assembly more effectively. For these reasons, they are widely used in portable digital products such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and camcorders. Rigid-flex boards will be used more where package size must be reduced, especially in consumer electronics.<\\\/p>\\n[caption id=\\\"attachment_2671\\\" align=\\\"aligncenter\\\" width=\\\"700\\\"]<img class=\\\"wp-image-2671 size-full\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Flex-rigid-PCB-figure.webp\\\" alt=\\\"Rigid-flex boards\\\" width=\\\"700\\\" height=\\\"525\\\"> Rigid-flex boards[\\\/caption]\\n<p data-start=\\\"1169\\\" data-end=\\\"1640\\\">At first, the basic design ideas and manufacturing processes for multilayer rigid-flex boards came from aerospace equipment. Aerospace systems need reliable wiring inside very limited space. In some complex products, rigid-flex boards have even used more than 30 conductor layers. On the other hand, consumer electronics like phones and digital cameras always needed high density and low cost wiring. That need pushed new design ideas and manufacturing methods to appear.<\\\/p>\\n<p data-start=\\\"1642\\\" data-end=\\\"1936\\\">A multilayer rigid-flex board is basically a mix of rigid boards and flex boards. But for board makers to join them well, they need good skills in both rigid PCB and flexible PCB processes. So, before designing this type of PCB, you must clearly know the manufacturer\\u2019s capabilities and limits.<\\\/p>\\n<h2 data-start=\\\"1938\\\" data-end=\\\"1971\\\">Drawbacks of rigid-flex boards<\\\/h2>\\n<p data-start=\\\"1973\\\" data-end=\\\"2489\\\">If you only compare \\u201c<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-manufacturer\\\/flexible-pcb\\\/\\\">flex board<\\\/a> + rigid board + connector\\u201d with a single rigid-flex board, the main drawback of rigid-flex boards is cost. Rigid-flex boards often cost more. In some cases, the rigid-flex option may be almost twice the price of separate flex and rigid boards. However, if you remove the connector cost or the HotBar soldering cost from the comparison, the price can become close. To see the real cost picture, you must do a full cost analysis that counts parts, assembly steps, and special processes.<\\\/p>\\n<p data-start=\\\"2491\\\" data-end=\\\"2775\\\">Another downside is assembly. SMT mounting and reflow of components on rigid-flex boards may require carriers or fixtures to support the flexible areas. Using carriers adds to SMT assembly cost. Carriers help keep the flex portions flat and supported during pick-and-place and reflow.<\\\/p>\\n<h2 data-start=\\\"2777\\\" data-end=\\\"2811\\\">Advantages of rigid-flex boards<\\\/h2>\\n<p data-start=\\\"2813\\\" data-end=\\\"2901\\\">Beyond cost, rigid-flex boards have many advantages. Here are some of the main benefits:<\\\/p>\\n<ol data-start=\\\"2903\\\" data-end=\\\"4339\\\">\\n<li data-start=\\\"2903\\\" data-end=\\\"3320\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"2906\\\" data-end=\\\"3320\\\">Save board space and remove the need for connectors or HotBar processes<br data-start=\\\"2977\\\" data-end=\\\"2980\\\">Because the flex and rigid parts are one piece, you can remove a connector or a HotBar joint. For high density designs, losing the space of one connector is very valuable. Removing connectors also lowers parts cost and the cost of HotBar processing. Moreover, the gap between two boards can be much smaller when you do not need a connector.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"3322\\\" data-end=\\\"4008\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"3325\\\" data-end=\\\"4008\\\">Shorter signal paths, higher speed, and improved reliability<br data-start=\\\"3385\\\" data-end=\\\"3388\\\">With separate rigid boards joined by connectors, a signal path looks like: board \\u2192 connector \\u2192 flex \\u2192 connector \\u2192 board. With a rigid-flex board it becomes: board \\u2192 flex \\u2192 board. The path is shorter. Signals cross fewer different materials, so they lose less energy. On standard rigid boards, traces are copper. Connectors have gold plated contacts. Soldered pins are usually tin or tin alloy. Signal changes at each material interface cause some loss. If you use rigid-flex, you reduce the number of interfaces. That helps signal integrity. For products that need precise signals, rigid-flex boards improve reliability.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"4010\\\" data-end=\\\"4339\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"4013\\\" data-end=\\\"4339\\\">Simplify product assembly and save assembly time<br data-start=\\\"4061\\\" data-end=\\\"4064\\\">Using rigid-flex boards can reduce <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-assembly\\\/smt-assembly\\\/\\\">SMT<\\\/a> and final assembly time. You place fewer connectors. You also remove the assembly step of inserting a flex into a connector or the HotBar soldering step. Fewer parts means a shorter BOM. That reduces inventory and parts management work.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n<h2 data-start=\\\"4341\\\" data-end=\\\"4409\\\">How production and assembly differ for flex and rigid-flex boards<\\\/h2>\\n<p data-start=\\\"4411\\\" data-end=\\\"4749\\\">The main SMT process is similar for all board types. Flexible circuits, rigid-flex boards, and rigid boards all go through component placement and reflow soldering that uses solder paste. But flexible boards and rigid-flex boards have special needs. If these extra needs are not met carefully during production, you will get big problems.<\\\/p>\\n<h3 data-start=\\\"4751\\\" data-end=\\\"4779\\\">1. Solder paste printing<\\\/h3>\\n<p data-start=\\\"4781\\\" data-end=\\\"5426\\\">Like rigid PCBs, you use a stencil and a solder paste printer to apply solder paste to flex and rigid-flex boards. Many SMT operators worry about size control and the fragility of flex boards. Unlike rigid boards, flex board surfaces are not flat. So you need fixtures and alignment holes to hold them in place. Also, flexible circuit materials change size with temperature and humidity. They can stretch or wrinkle by about 0.001 inch per inch under some conditions. These stretches and wrinkles cause shifts in the board position in X and Y. For this reason, flex placement often needs smaller carriers or special tooling than rigid board SMT.<\\\/p>\\n<h3 data-start=\\\"5428\\\" data-end=\\\"5458\\\">2. SMT component placement<\\\/h3>\\n<p data-start=\\\"5460\\\" data-end=\\\"5842\\\">Today, components are getting smaller. Small parts can cause problems in reflow if the board surface is not flat. If a flex circuit is small, dimensional changes may be less of a problem, but you may still need smaller SMT carriers or extra fiducial marks. If a carrier is not flat, you will see placement shifts. A good SMT fixture helps keep the placement surface flat and steady.<\\\/p>\\n<h3 data-start=\\\"5844\\\" data-end=\\\"5867\\\">3. Reflow soldering<\\\/h3>\\n<p data-start=\\\"5869\\\" data-end=\\\"6249\\\">Before reflow, flexible circuits must be dried. This is a key difference between flex and rigid board assembly. Flex materials absorb moisture like a sponge. They can gain up to about 3% of their weight from moisture. Once a flex board soaks up moisture, you cannot reflow it without drying first. Rigid boards also have this issue, but rigid boards tolerate some moisture better.<\\\/p>\\n<p data-start=\\\"6251\\\" data-end=\\\"6613\\\">Flexible circuits require a pre-bake at roughly 225\\u00b0F to 250\\u00b0F (about 107\\u00b0C to 121\\u00b0C) for a short time, ideally finished within one hour. If you do not dry the flex in time, you must store the boards in a dry box or in nitrogen storage until they are baked. Proper drying prevents damage caused by steam formation during reflow, such as delamination or blisters.<\\\/p>\\n<h2 data-start=\\\"6615\\\" data-end=\\\"6651\\\">Applications of rigid-flex boards<\\\/h2>\\n<p data-start=\\\"6653\\\" data-end=\\\"7041\\\">Rigid-flex PCBs combine the durability of rigid boards with the adaptability of flexible boards. Among all PCB types, rigid-flex is the most robust for harsh environments. Because of that strength, rigid-flex boards are popular in industrial control, medical devices, and military equipment. Mainland manufacturers are also increasing the share of rigid-flex boards in their total output.<\\\/p>\\n[caption id=\\\"attachment_2673\\\" align=\\\"aligncenter\\\" width=\\\"700\\\"]<img class=\\\"wp-image-2673 size-full\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Rig-Flex-PCB-are-applied-in-industrial-control.webp\\\" alt=\\\"Rigid-flex boards are applied in industrial control\\\" width=\\\"700\\\" height=\\\"525\\\"> Rigid-flex boards are applied in industrial control[\\\/caption]\\n<p data-start=\\\"7043\\\" data-end=\\\"7077\\\">Typical application areas include:<\\\/p>\\n<ol data-start=\\\"7079\\\" data-end=\\\"8680\\\">\\n<li data-start=\\\"7079\\\" data-end=\\\"7434\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"7082\\\" data-end=\\\"7434\\\">Industrial use \\u2014 This includes industrial machines, military equipment, and <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fda.gov\\\/medical-devices\\\">medical devices<\\\/a>. These parts need precision, safety, and durability. Rigid-flex boards for these fields must deliver high reliability, high precision, low impedance loss, complete signal quality, and long life. But the process is complex, output is low, and unit cost is high.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"7436\\\" data-end=\\\"7620\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"7439\\\" data-end=\\\"7620\\\">Mobile phones \\u2014 In phones, rigid-flex boards appear in hinge areas of folding phones, camera modules, keypads, and RF modules. They handle repeated bending and tight assembly space.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"7622\\\" data-end=\\\"8220\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"7625\\\" data-end=\\\"8220\\\">Consumer electronics \\u2014 Digital still cameras (DSC) and digital video (DV) products are typical consumer items that use rigid-flex. We can look at rigid-flex from two angles: performance and structure. From the performance side, rigid-flex can link different rigid boards and modules in three dimensions. So with the same line density you increase the usable circuit area. That raises the circuit carrying capacity and reduces signal path limits and assembly mistakes. From the structure side, rigid-flex boards are light and thin and allow flexible routing. They help shrink size and cut weight.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"8222\\\" data-end=\\\"8680\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"8225\\\" data-end=\\\"8680\\\">Automotive \\u2014 In cars, rigid-flex boards are used for key switches on the steering wheel, connections between in-vehicle screens and control boards, door control keys, car audio controls, parking radar camera systems, many sensors (air quality, temperature and humidity, gas detection and control), vehicle communication systems, satellite navigation, connections for rear seat controllers, front end controller boards, and even external detection systems.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n<h2 data-start=\\\"8682\\\" data-end=\\\"8727\\\">Materials for multilayer rigid-flex boards<\\\/h2>\\n<p data-start=\\\"8729\\\" data-end=\\\"8899\\\">Below is a simple table of common materials used to make multilayer rigid-flex boards. I list the needed material, the traditional choice, and higher performance choices.<\\\/p>\\n<div class=\\\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\">\\n<table class=\\\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\\\" data-start=\\\"8901\\\" data-end=\\\"9632\\\">\\n<thead data-start=\\\"8901\\\" data-end=\\\"8967\\\">\\n<tr data-start=\\\"8901\\\" data-end=\\\"8967\\\">\\n<th data-start=\\\"8901\\\" data-end=\\\"8917\\\" data-col-size=\\\"sm\\\">Needed material<\\\/th>\\n<th data-start=\\\"8917\\\" data-end=\\\"8940\\\" data-col-size=\\\"lg\\\">Traditional material<\\\/th>\\n<th data-start=\\\"8940\\\" data-end=\\\"8967\\\" data-col-size=\\\"md\\\">High performance material<\\\/th>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<\\\/thead>\\n<tbody data-start=\\\"8982\\\" data-end=\\\"9632\\\">\\n<tr data-start=\\\"8982\\\" data-end=\\\"9057\\\">\\n<td data-start=\\\"8982\\\" data-end=\\\"9008\\\" data-col-size=\\\"sm\\\">Flexible substrate (FCCL)<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9008\\\" data-end=\\\"9037\\\" data-col-size=\\\"lg\\\">Traditional polyimide film<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9037\\\" data-end=\\\"9057\\\" data-col-size=\\\"md\\\">New polyimide film<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<tr data-start=\\\"9058\\\" data-end=\\\"9206\\\">\\n<td data-start=\\\"9058\\\" data-end=\\\"9087\\\" data-col-size=\\\"sm\\\">Double-sided copper laminate<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9087\\\" data-end=\\\"9146\\\" data-col-size=\\\"lg\\\">Polyimide core with acrylic adhesive (or epoxy adhesive)<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9146\\\" data-end=\\\"9206\\\" data-col-size=\\\"md\\\">Glue-free polyimide laminate (cast type or laminated type)<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<tr data-start=\\\"9207\\\" data-end=\\\"9333\\\">\\n<td data-start=\\\"9207\\\" data-end=\\\"9216\\\" data-col-size=\\\"sm\\\">Coverlay<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9216\\\" data-end=\\\"9278\\\" data-col-size=\\\"lg\\\">Traditional polyimide coated with acrylic or epoxy adhesive<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9278\\\" data-end=\\\"9333\\\" data-col-size=\\\"md\\\">New polyimide coated with hot-melt polyimide adhesive<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<tr data-start=\\\"9334\\\" data-end=\\\"9538\\\">\\n<td data-start=\\\"9334\\\" data-end=\\\"9363\\\" data-col-size=\\\"sm\\\">Adhesive film (bonding film)<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9363\\\" data-end=\\\"9470\\\" data-col-size=\\\"lg\\\">Acrylic resin adhesive film, epoxy adhesive film, polyimide film coated both sides with acrylic adhesive<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9470\\\" data-end=\\\"9538\\\" data-col-size=\\\"md\\\">New polyimide film coated both sides with hot-melt polyimide resin<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<tr data-start=\\\"9539\\\" data-end=\\\"9632\\\">\\n<td data-start=\\\"9539\\\" data-end=\\\"9561\\\" data-col-size=\\\"sm\\\">Rigid substrate (CCL)<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9561\\\" data-end=\\\"9581\\\" data-col-size=\\\"lg\\\">Glass-epoxy (fr4)<\\\/td>\\n<td data-start=\\\"9581\\\" data-end=\\\"9632\\\" data-col-size=\\\"md\\\">Glass-BT resin board, glass-polyimide resin board<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<\\\/tbody>\\n<\\\/table>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<p data-start=\\\"9634\\\" data-end=\\\"9841\\\">The table above lists several materials that are necessary when making rigid-flex boards. It is important to note that with technology progress, the performance of these materials has improved significantly.<\\\/p>\\n[caption id=\\\"attachment_2672\\\" align=\\\"aligncenter\\\" width=\\\"700\\\"]<img class=\\\"wp-image-2672 size-full\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/polyimide-film.webp\\\" alt=\\\"polyimide film\\\" width=\\\"700\\\" height=\\\"331\\\"> polyimide film[\\\/caption]\\n<p data-start=\\\"9843\\\" data-end=\\\"10300\\\">Materials must have high heat resistance and good dimensional stability during heating. For high-reliability fields like military and aerospace, we recommend using thicker polyimide film (greater than 50 \\u03bcm). In these areas, the base material must have strong stability and durability during processing. In contrast, consumer electronics often follow a trend to be thinner and lighter. There, manufacturers usually use thinner dielectrics (less than 50 \\u03bcm).<\\\/p>\\n<p data-start=\\\"10302\\\" data-end=\\\"10595\\\">Among adhesive copper clad laminates, coverlays, and bonding films, acrylic adhesives have better bond strength but slightly lower heat resistance and higher shrinkage. Epoxy adhesives offer better heat resistance, but they take longer to cure and sometimes have slightly weaker bond strength.<\\\/p>\\n<p data-start=\\\"10597\\\" data-end=\\\"10966\\\">Using cast or pressure-laminated glue-free copper clad laminate usually gives higher heat resistance and lower coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). These materials also help reduce final board thickness and can significantly reduce drilling resin smear. However, the glue-free material requires processing above 300\\u00b0C and needs special equipment and process control.<\\\/p>\\n<hr data-start=\\\"10968\\\" data-end=\\\"10971\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\\\" dir=\\\"auto\\\" data-message-author-role=\\\"assistant\\\" data-message-id=\\\"12ea7e37-a0d3-42bb-b2b9-af7f7cf85820\\\" data-message-model-slug=\\\"gpt-5-t-mini\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\\\">\\n<div class=\\\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\\\">\\n<h2 data-start=\\\"0\\\" data-end=\\\"59\\\">When should you use a rigid-flex board for PCB prototyping?<\\\/h2>\\n<p data-start=\\\"61\\\" data-end=\\\"330\\\">A rigid-flex board is made when a flexible circuit and a rigid board are bonded and processed together. The final board has features of both FPC and PCB. Rigid-flex boards cost more, but they are very versatile. You can customize them for many industries and many uses.<\\\/p>\\n<p data-start=\\\"332\\\" data-end=\\\"374\\\">When to choose rigid-flex for prototyping:<\\\/p>\\n<ol data-start=\\\"376\\\" data-end=\\\"1216\\\" data-is-last-node=\\\"\\\" data-is-only-node=\\\"\\\">\\n<li data-start=\\\"376\\\" data-end=\\\"579\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"379\\\" data-end=\\\"579\\\">High shock and high vibration environments.<br data-start=\\\"422\\\" data-end=\\\"425\\\">Rigid-flex boards resist impact and vibration. Use them when the product must work under heavy stress and stay stable. If you do not, the device may fail.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"581\\\" data-end=\\\"798\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"584\\\" data-end=\\\"798\\\">High-precision applications where reliability matters more than cost.<br data-start=\\\"653\\\" data-end=\\\"656\\\">If a cable or connector failure could be dangerous, pick a more durable rigid-flex board. It reduces the number of connectors and weak points.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"800\\\" data-end=\\\"988\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"803\\\" data-end=\\\"988\\\">High-density designs.<br data-start=\\\"824\\\" data-end=\\\"827\\\">Some components do not have enough surface area for all needed connectors and cables. In that case, a rigid-flex board saves space and solves the layout problem.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"990\\\" data-end=\\\"1216\\\" data-is-last-node=\\\"\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"993\\\" data-end=\\\"1216\\\" data-is-last-node=\\\"\\\">Designs that would otherwise need many rigid boards.<br data-start=\\\"1045\\\" data-end=\\\"1048\\\">If the product needs four or more connected rigid boards, replacing them with a single rigid-flex board is often the best choice. It can be more cost-effective overall.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<\\\/div>\\n<hr data-start=\\\"10968\\\" data-end=\\\"10971\\\">\\n<h3 data-start=\\\"10973\\\" data-end=\\\"11040\\\">Notes and extra tips for designers and buyers&nbsp;<\\\/h3>\\n<ol data-start=\\\"11042\\\" data-end=\\\"12808\\\">\\n<li data-start=\\\"11042\\\" data-end=\\\"11338\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"11045\\\" data-end=\\\"11338\\\">Talk to your board maker early. Tell them how many rigid and flex layers you plan, where the bend areas are, and how many flex cycles the board must survive. Also tell them target impedance and high speed needs. The manufacturer can then tell you if the design is doable and what limits exist.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"11340\\\" data-end=\\\"11633\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"11343\\\" data-end=\\\"11633\\\">Keep bend areas free of rigid parts and heavy components. Use clear bend lines and keep traces near the neutral axis when you can. Traces across bending areas should be wide enough and follow good flex rules. Avoid plated through holes in repeated bend areas unless you use special designs.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"11635\\\" data-end=\\\"11828\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"11638\\\" data-end=\\\"11828\\\">Design for assembly. If you expect SMT on the flex area, plan for carriers, fiducials, and bake steps. Mark areas that need stiffeners and where you will use adhesives to support components.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"11830\\\" data-end=\\\"12029\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"11833\\\" data-end=\\\"12029\\\">Choose materials by need. Use thicker polyimide and stronger base materials for military or medical. Use thin dielectrics for phones and light consumer goods if you need low weight and small size.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"12031\\\" data-end=\\\"12295\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"12034\\\" data-end=\\\"12295\\\">Cost tradeoffs. Rigid-flex can cut assembly parts and connectors, but the board itself can cost more. Do a whole system cost check. Often the total system cost falls when you remove connectors and the related assembly steps. Also consider repair and test costs.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"12297\\\" data-end=\\\"12504\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"12300\\\" data-end=\\\"12504\\\">Do stress tests. If your product will face vibration, shock, heat, or humidity, test the rigid-flex board early. Cycling tests, thermal shock, and humidity testing will find issues before mass production.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"12506\\\" data-end=\\\"12647\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"12509\\\" data-end=\\\"12647\\\">Plan for tooling. Work with the PCB maker to plan jigs, carriers, and bake schedules. Proper tooling reduces defects and placement errors.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<li data-start=\\\"12649\\\" data-end=\\\"12808\\\">\\n<p data-start=\\\"12652\\\" data-end=\\\"12808\\\">Documentation. Provide clear mechanical drawings, stackup, bending rules, and layer maps. Show where stiffeners go and where flex tails exit the rigid area.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"a8c6c5d\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"q7nm0np\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FFFFFF00\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"120\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"120\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"3628f23\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":100,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":37,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"acdd01d\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"c2bd145\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"What is a Flex-Rigid PCB?\",\"tab_content\":\"<p>A flex-rigid PCB combines flexible and rigid circuit board layers into one structure. It offers both bendable areas and solid sections, which save space, reduce connectors, and improve reliability.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"74578b9\"},{\"_id\":\"1e5b3ce\",\"tab_title\":\"What are the advantages of Flex-Rigid PCBs?\",\"tab_content\":\"<p data-start=\\\"345\\\" data-end=\\\"430\\\">Main benefits include:<\\\/p><ul data-start=\\\"431\\\" data-end=\\\"655\\\"><li data-start=\\\"431\\\" data-end=\\\"488\\\"><p data-start=\\\"433\\\" data-end=\\\"488\\\">Space saving with no need for connectors or hot bars.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"489\\\" data-end=\\\"539\\\"><p data-start=\\\"491\\\" data-end=\\\"539\\\">Shorter signal paths for lower loss and delay.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"540\\\" data-end=\\\"597\\\"><p data-start=\\\"542\\\" data-end=\\\"597\\\">Higher reliability and durability in complex designs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"598\\\" data-end=\\\"655\\\"><p data-start=\\\"600\\\" data-end=\\\"655\\\">Simplified assembly process, reducing labor and time.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>\"},{\"_id\":\"58c0a09\",\"tab_title\":\"Are there disadvantages to Flex-Rigid PCBs?\",\"tab_content\":\"<p data-start=\\\"662\\\" data-end=\\\"956\\\">Yes. Compared to standard rigid or flexible PCBs, they usually cost more. SMT assembly on flexible areas requires special carriers. Flexible materials are also sensitive to heat and humidity, which may cause expansion or shrinkage.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"1384995\",\"tab_title\":\"Where are Flex-Rigid PCBs used?\",\"tab_content\":\"<p data-start=\\\"963\\\" data-end=\\\"1041\\\">They are widely applied in:<\\\/p><ul data-start=\\\"1042\\\" data-end=\\\"1284\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1042\\\" data-end=\\\"1103\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1044\\\" data-end=\\\"1103\\\">Consumer electronics (mobile phones, cameras, wearables).<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1104\\\" data-end=\\\"1176\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1106\\\" data-end=\\\"1176\\\">Automotive electronics (steering wheel controls, displays, sensors).<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1177\\\" data-end=\\\"1222\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1179\\\" data-end=\\\"1222\\\">Industrial equipment and medical devices.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1223\\\" data-end=\\\"1284\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1225\\\" data-end=\\\"1284\\\">Defense and aerospace systems requiring high reliability.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>\"},{\"_id\":\"7f51441\",\"tab_title\":\"What should designers consider for Flex-Rigid PCBs?\",\"tab_content\":\"<p data-start=\\\"1291\\\" data-end=\\\"1385\\\">Important tips include:<\\\/p><ol data-start=\\\"1386\\\" data-end=\\\"1778\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1386\\\" data-end=\\\"1499\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1389\\\" data-end=\\\"1499\\\">Communicate with the PCB manufacturer early about layer count, bend areas, impedance, and reliability needs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1500\\\" data-end=\\\"1583\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1503\\\" data-end=\\\"1583\\\">Avoid heavy components in bend areas, and route traces along the neutral axis.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1584\\\" data-end=\\\"1636\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1587\\\" data-end=\\\"1636\\\">Use support fixtures for SMT on flexible areas.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1637\\\" data-end=\\\"1721\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1640\\\" data-end=\\\"1721\\\">Choose materials based on performance requirements (high reliability vs. cost).<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1722\\\" data-end=\\\"1778\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1725\\\" data-end=\\\"1778\\\">Consider total system cost, not just the PCB price.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>\"},{\"_id\":\"881e1f9\",\"tab_title\":\"What affects lead time and cost for flex-rigid PCBs?\",\"tab_content\":\"<p>Main drivers are layer count, number of rigid-to-flex transitions, special materials, panelization complexity, and required testing. 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class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-a84426c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\\\" data-id=\\\"a84426c\\\" data-element_type=\\\"container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"e-con-inner\\\">\\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"0310da0","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"292\">With the birth and development of FPC and PCB, a new product called rigid-flex board has emerged.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"292\">What is Rigid-Flex PCB\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"294\" data-end=\"1167\">Rigid-flex boards combine <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-manufacturer\/flexible-pcb\/\">flexible circuit substrates<\/a> and rigid circuit substrates in one laminated structure. Rigid-flex PCBs cross the boundaries of traditional rigid PCBs. They also use flexible circuits that are made by patterning highly ductile, electrodeposited or rolled-annealed copper on flexible insulating films. Rigid-flex designs show some clear traits: high density, fine traces, small vias, small size, light weight, and high reliability. Their performance stays stable under vibration, shock, and humid conditions. They can bend, and they allow three-dimensional mounting. They use space inside an assembly more effectively. For these reasons, they are widely used in portable digital products such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and camcorders. Rigid-flex boards will be used more where package size must be reduced, especially in consumer electronics.<\/p>\n[caption id=\"attachment_2671\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"wp-image-2671 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Flex-rigid-PCB-figure.webp\" alt=\"Rigid-flex boards\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\"> Rigid-flex boards[\/caption]\n<p data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1640\">At first, the basic design ideas and manufacturing processes for multilayer rigid-flex boards came from aerospace equipment. Aerospace systems need reliable wiring inside very limited space. In some complex products, rigid-flex boards have even used more than 30 conductor layers. On the other hand, consumer electronics like phones and digital cameras always needed high density and low cost wiring. That need pushed new design ideas and manufacturing methods to appear.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1936\">A multilayer rigid-flex board is basically a mix of rigid boards and flex boards. But for board makers to join them well, they need good skills in both rigid PCB and flexible PCB processes. So, before designing this type of PCB, you must clearly know the manufacturer\u2019s capabilities and limits.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"1971\">Drawbacks of rigid-flex boards<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1973\" data-end=\"2489\">If you only compare \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-manufacturer\/flexible-pcb\/\">flex board<\/a> + rigid board + connector\u201d with a single rigid-flex board, the main drawback of rigid-flex boards is cost. Rigid-flex boards often cost more. In some cases, the rigid-flex option may be almost twice the price of separate flex and rigid boards. However, if you remove the connector cost or the HotBar soldering cost from the comparison, the price can become close. To see the real cost picture, you must do a full cost analysis that counts parts, assembly steps, and special processes.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2491\" data-end=\"2775\">Another downside is assembly. SMT mounting and reflow of components on rigid-flex boards may require carriers or fixtures to support the flexible areas. Using carriers adds to SMT assembly cost. Carriers help keep the flex portions flat and supported during pick-and-place and reflow.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2811\">Advantages of rigid-flex boards<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2813\" data-end=\"2901\">Beyond cost, rigid-flex boards have many advantages. Here are some of the main benefits:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"4339\">\n<li data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"3320\">\n<p data-start=\"2906\" data-end=\"3320\">Save board space and remove the need for connectors or HotBar processes<br data-start=\"2977\" data-end=\"2980\">Because the flex and rigid parts are one piece, you can remove a connector or a HotBar joint. For high density designs, losing the space of one connector is very valuable. Removing connectors also lowers parts cost and the cost of HotBar processing. Moreover, the gap between two boards can be much smaller when you do not need a connector.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"4008\">\n<p data-start=\"3325\" data-end=\"4008\">Shorter signal paths, higher speed, and improved reliability<br data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3388\">With separate rigid boards joined by connectors, a signal path looks like: board \u2192 connector \u2192 flex \u2192 connector \u2192 board. With a rigid-flex board it becomes: board \u2192 flex \u2192 board. The path is shorter. Signals cross fewer different materials, so they lose less energy. On standard rigid boards, traces are copper. Connectors have gold plated contacts. Soldered pins are usually tin or tin alloy. Signal changes at each material interface cause some loss. If you use rigid-flex, you reduce the number of interfaces. That helps signal integrity. For products that need precise signals, rigid-flex boards improve reliability.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4010\" data-end=\"4339\">\n<p data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4339\">Simplify product assembly and save assembly time<br data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4064\">Using rigid-flex boards can reduce <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-assembly\/smt-assembly\/\">SMT<\/a> and final assembly time. You place fewer connectors. You also remove the assembly step of inserting a flex into a connector or the HotBar soldering step. Fewer parts means a shorter BOM. That reduces inventory and parts management work.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"4341\" data-end=\"4409\">How production and assembly differ for flex and rigid-flex boards<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4411\" data-end=\"4749\">The main SMT process is similar for all board types. Flexible circuits, rigid-flex boards, and rigid boards all go through component placement and reflow soldering that uses solder paste. But flexible boards and rigid-flex boards have special needs. If these extra needs are not met carefully during production, you will get big problems.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4751\" data-end=\"4779\">1. Solder paste printing<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4781\" data-end=\"5426\">Like rigid PCBs, you use a stencil and a solder paste printer to apply solder paste to flex and rigid-flex boards. Many SMT operators worry about size control and the fragility of flex boards. Unlike rigid boards, flex board surfaces are not flat. So you need fixtures and alignment holes to hold them in place. Also, flexible circuit materials change size with temperature and humidity. They can stretch or wrinkle by about 0.001 inch per inch under some conditions. These stretches and wrinkles cause shifts in the board position in X and Y. For this reason, flex placement often needs smaller carriers or special tooling than rigid board SMT.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5428\" data-end=\"5458\">2. SMT component placement<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5460\" data-end=\"5842\">Today, components are getting smaller. Small parts can cause problems in reflow if the board surface is not flat. If a flex circuit is small, dimensional changes may be less of a problem, but you may still need smaller SMT carriers or extra fiducial marks. If a carrier is not flat, you will see placement shifts. A good SMT fixture helps keep the placement surface flat and steady.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5844\" data-end=\"5867\">3. Reflow soldering<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5869\" data-end=\"6249\">Before reflow, flexible circuits must be dried. This is a key difference between flex and rigid board assembly. Flex materials absorb moisture like a sponge. They can gain up to about 3% of their weight from moisture. Once a flex board soaks up moisture, you cannot reflow it without drying first. Rigid boards also have this issue, but rigid boards tolerate some moisture better.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6251\" data-end=\"6613\">Flexible circuits require a pre-bake at roughly 225\u00b0F to 250\u00b0F (about 107\u00b0C to 121\u00b0C) for a short time, ideally finished within one hour. If you do not dry the flex in time, you must store the boards in a dry box or in nitrogen storage until they are baked. Proper drying prevents damage caused by steam formation during reflow, such as delamination or blisters.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"6615\" data-end=\"6651\">Applications of rigid-flex boards<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6653\" data-end=\"7041\">Rigid-flex PCBs combine the durability of rigid boards with the adaptability of flexible boards. Among all PCB types, rigid-flex is the most robust for harsh environments. Because of that strength, rigid-flex boards are popular in industrial control, medical devices, and military equipment. Mainland manufacturers are also increasing the share of rigid-flex boards in their total output.<\/p>\n[caption id=\"attachment_2673\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"wp-image-2673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rig-Flex-PCB-are-applied-in-industrial-control.webp\" alt=\"Rigid-flex boards are applied in industrial control\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\"> Rigid-flex boards are applied in industrial control[\/caption]\n<p data-start=\"7043\" data-end=\"7077\">Typical application areas include:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"7079\" data-end=\"8680\">\n<li data-start=\"7079\" data-end=\"7434\">\n<p data-start=\"7082\" data-end=\"7434\">Industrial use \u2014 This includes industrial machines, military equipment, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\">medical devices<\/a>. These parts need precision, safety, and durability. Rigid-flex boards for these fields must deliver high reliability, high precision, low impedance loss, complete signal quality, and long life. But the process is complex, output is low, and unit cost is high.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7436\" data-end=\"7620\">\n<p data-start=\"7439\" data-end=\"7620\">Mobile phones \u2014 In phones, rigid-flex boards appear in hinge areas of folding phones, camera modules, keypads, and RF modules. They handle repeated bending and tight assembly space.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7622\" data-end=\"8220\">\n<p data-start=\"7625\" data-end=\"8220\">Consumer electronics \u2014 Digital still cameras (DSC) and digital video (DV) products are typical consumer items that use rigid-flex. We can look at rigid-flex from two angles: performance and structure. From the performance side, rigid-flex can link different rigid boards and modules in three dimensions. So with the same line density you increase the usable circuit area. That raises the circuit carrying capacity and reduces signal path limits and assembly mistakes. From the structure side, rigid-flex boards are light and thin and allow flexible routing. They help shrink size and cut weight.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8222\" data-end=\"8680\">\n<p data-start=\"8225\" data-end=\"8680\">Automotive \u2014 In cars, rigid-flex boards are used for key switches on the steering wheel, connections between in-vehicle screens and control boards, door control keys, car audio controls, parking radar camera systems, many sensors (air quality, temperature and humidity, gas detection and control), vehicle communication systems, satellite navigation, connections for rear seat controllers, front end controller boards, and even external detection systems.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"8682\" data-end=\"8727\">Materials for multilayer rigid-flex boards<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8729\" data-end=\"8899\">Below is a simple table of common materials used to make multilayer rigid-flex boards. I list the needed material, the traditional choice, and higher performance choices.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_sk2ct_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"9632\">\n<thead data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8967\">\n<tr data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8967\">\n<th data-start=\"8901\" data-end=\"8917\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Needed material<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"8917\" data-end=\"8940\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Traditional material<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"8940\" data-end=\"8967\" data-col-size=\"md\">High performance material<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"8982\" data-end=\"9632\">\n<tr data-start=\"8982\" data-end=\"9057\">\n<td data-start=\"8982\" data-end=\"9008\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Flexible substrate (FCCL)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9008\" data-end=\"9037\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Traditional polyimide film<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9037\" data-end=\"9057\" data-col-size=\"md\">New polyimide film<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9058\" data-end=\"9206\">\n<td data-start=\"9058\" data-end=\"9087\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Double-sided copper laminate<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9087\" data-end=\"9146\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Polyimide core with acrylic adhesive (or epoxy adhesive)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9146\" data-end=\"9206\" data-col-size=\"md\">Glue-free polyimide laminate (cast type or laminated type)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9207\" data-end=\"9333\">\n<td data-start=\"9207\" data-end=\"9216\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Coverlay<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9216\" data-end=\"9278\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Traditional polyimide coated with acrylic or epoxy adhesive<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9278\" data-end=\"9333\" data-col-size=\"md\">New polyimide coated with hot-melt polyimide adhesive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9538\">\n<td data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9363\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Adhesive film (bonding film)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9363\" data-end=\"9470\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Acrylic resin adhesive film, epoxy adhesive film, polyimide film coated both sides with acrylic adhesive<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9470\" data-end=\"9538\" data-col-size=\"md\">New polyimide film coated both sides with hot-melt polyimide resin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9539\" data-end=\"9632\">\n<td data-start=\"9539\" data-end=\"9561\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Rigid substrate (CCL)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9561\" data-end=\"9581\" data-col-size=\"lg\">Glass-epoxy (fr4)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9581\" data-end=\"9632\" data-col-size=\"md\">Glass-BT resin board, glass-polyimide resin board<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"9634\" data-end=\"9841\">The table above lists several materials that are necessary when making rigid-flex boards. It is important to note that with technology progress, the performance of these materials has improved significantly.<\/p>\n[caption id=\"attachment_2672\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"700\"]<img class=\"wp-image-2672 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/polyimide-film.webp\" alt=\"polyimide film\" width=\"700\" height=\"331\"> polyimide film[\/caption]\n<p data-start=\"9843\" data-end=\"10300\">Materials must have high heat resistance and good dimensional stability during heating. For high-reliability fields like military and aerospace, we recommend using thicker polyimide film (greater than 50 \u03bcm). In these areas, the base material must have strong stability and durability during processing. In contrast, consumer electronics often follow a trend to be thinner and lighter. There, manufacturers usually use thinner dielectrics (less than 50 \u03bcm).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10302\" data-end=\"10595\">Among adhesive copper clad laminates, coverlays, and bonding films, acrylic adhesives have better bond strength but slightly lower heat resistance and higher shrinkage. Epoxy adhesives offer better heat resistance, but they take longer to cure and sometimes have slightly weaker bond strength.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10597\" data-end=\"10966\">Using cast or pressure-laminated glue-free copper clad laminate usually gives higher heat resistance and lower coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). These materials also help reduce final board thickness and can significantly reduce drilling resin smear. However, the glue-free material requires processing above 300\u00b0C and needs special equipment and process control.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"10968\" data-end=\"10971\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"12ea7e37-a0d3-42bb-b2b9-af7f7cf85820\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-t-mini\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"59\">When should you use a rigid-flex board for PCB prototyping?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"330\">A rigid-flex board is made when a flexible circuit and a rigid board are bonded and processed together. The final board has features of both FPC and PCB. Rigid-flex boards cost more, but they are very versatile. You can customize them for many industries and many uses.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"374\">When to choose rigid-flex for prototyping:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"376\" data-end=\"1216\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"376\" data-end=\"579\">\n<p data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"579\">High shock and high vibration environments.<br data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"425\">Rigid-flex boards resist impact and vibration. Use them when the product must work under heavy stress and stay stable. If you do not, the device may fail.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"798\">\n<p data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"798\">High-precision applications where reliability matters more than cost.<br data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"656\">If a cable or connector failure could be dangerous, pick a more durable rigid-flex board. It reduces the number of connectors and weak points.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"988\">High-density designs.<br data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"827\">Some components do not have enough surface area for all needed connectors and cables. In that case, a rigid-flex board saves space and solves the layout problem.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1216\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1216\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Designs that would otherwise need many rigid boards.<br data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1048\">If the product needs four or more connected rigid boards, replacing them with a single rigid-flex board is often the best choice. It can be more cost-effective overall.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"10968\" data-end=\"10971\">\n<h3 data-start=\"10973\" data-end=\"11040\">Notes and extra tips for designers and buyers&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"11042\" data-end=\"12808\">\n<li data-start=\"11042\" data-end=\"11338\">\n<p data-start=\"11045\" data-end=\"11338\">Talk to your board maker early. Tell them how many rigid and flex layers you plan, where the bend areas are, and how many flex cycles the board must survive. Also tell them target impedance and high speed needs. The manufacturer can then tell you if the design is doable and what limits exist.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11340\" data-end=\"11633\">\n<p data-start=\"11343\" data-end=\"11633\">Keep bend areas free of rigid parts and heavy components. Use clear bend lines and keep traces near the neutral axis when you can. Traces across bending areas should be wide enough and follow good flex rules. Avoid plated through holes in repeated bend areas unless you use special designs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11635\" data-end=\"11828\">\n<p data-start=\"11638\" data-end=\"11828\">Design for assembly. If you expect SMT on the flex area, plan for carriers, fiducials, and bake steps. Mark areas that need stiffeners and where you will use adhesives to support components.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11830\" data-end=\"12029\">\n<p data-start=\"11833\" data-end=\"12029\">Choose materials by need. Use thicker polyimide and stronger base materials for military or medical. Use thin dielectrics for phones and light consumer goods if you need low weight and small size.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12031\" data-end=\"12295\">\n<p data-start=\"12034\" data-end=\"12295\">Cost tradeoffs. Rigid-flex can cut assembly parts and connectors, but the board itself can cost more. Do a whole system cost check. Often the total system cost falls when you remove connectors and the related assembly steps. Also consider repair and test costs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12297\" data-end=\"12504\">\n<p data-start=\"12300\" data-end=\"12504\">Do stress tests. If your product will face vibration, shock, heat, or humidity, test the rigid-flex board early. Cycling tests, thermal shock, and humidity testing will find issues before mass production.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12506\" data-end=\"12647\">\n<p data-start=\"12509\" data-end=\"12647\">Plan for tooling. Work with the PCB maker to plan jigs, carriers, and bake schedules. Proper tooling reduces defects and placement errors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"12649\" data-end=\"12808\">\n<p data-start=\"12652\" data-end=\"12808\">Documentation. Provide clear mechanical drawings, stackup, bending rules, and layer maps. Show where stiffeners go and where flex tails exit the rigid area.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"a8c6c5d"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<section class=\\\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-q7nm0np elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\\\" data-id=\\\"q7nm0np\\\" data-element_type=\\\"section\\\" data-settings=\\\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-background-overlay\\\"><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7882748\\\" data-id=\\\"7882748\\\" data-element_type=\\\"column\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc6712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\\\" data-id=\\\"9fc6712\\\" data-element_type=\\\"widget\\\" data-widget_type=\\\"heading.default\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<h2 class=\\\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\\\">Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-631b990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\\\" data-id=\\\"631b990\\\" data-element_type=\\\"widget\\\" data-widget_type=\\\"accordion.default\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1031\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"1\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1031\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What is a Flex-Rigid PCB?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1031\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"1\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1031\\\"><p>A flex-rigid PCB combines flexible and rigid circuit board layers into one structure. It offers both bendable areas and solid sections, which save space, reduce connectors, and improve reliability.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1032\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"2\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1032\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What are the advantages of Flex-Rigid PCBs?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1032\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"2\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1032\\\"><p data-start=\\\"345\\\" data-end=\\\"430\\\">Main benefits include:<\\\/p><ul data-start=\\\"431\\\" data-end=\\\"655\\\"><li data-start=\\\"431\\\" data-end=\\\"488\\\"><p data-start=\\\"433\\\" data-end=\\\"488\\\">Space saving with no need for connectors or hot bars.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"489\\\" data-end=\\\"539\\\"><p data-start=\\\"491\\\" data-end=\\\"539\\\">Shorter signal paths for lower loss and delay.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"540\\\" data-end=\\\"597\\\"><p data-start=\\\"542\\\" data-end=\\\"597\\\">Higher reliability and durability in complex designs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"598\\\" data-end=\\\"655\\\"><p data-start=\\\"600\\\" data-end=\\\"655\\\">Simplified assembly process, reducing labor and time.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1033\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"3\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1033\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">Are there disadvantages to Flex-Rigid PCBs?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1033\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"3\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1033\\\"><p data-start=\\\"662\\\" data-end=\\\"956\\\">Yes. Compared to standard rigid or flexible PCBs, they usually cost more. SMT assembly on flexible areas requires special carriers. Flexible materials are also sensitive to heat and humidity, which may cause expansion or shrinkage.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1034\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"4\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1034\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">Where are Flex-Rigid PCBs used?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1034\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"4\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1034\\\"><p data-start=\\\"963\\\" data-end=\\\"1041\\\">They are widely applied in:<\\\/p><ul data-start=\\\"1042\\\" data-end=\\\"1284\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1042\\\" data-end=\\\"1103\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1044\\\" data-end=\\\"1103\\\">Consumer electronics (mobile phones, cameras, wearables).<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1104\\\" data-end=\\\"1176\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1106\\\" data-end=\\\"1176\\\">Automotive electronics (steering wheel controls, displays, sensors).<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1177\\\" data-end=\\\"1222\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1179\\\" data-end=\\\"1222\\\">Industrial equipment and medical devices.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1223\\\" data-end=\\\"1284\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1225\\\" data-end=\\\"1284\\\">Defense and aerospace systems requiring high reliability.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1035\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"5\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1035\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What should designers consider for Flex-Rigid PCBs?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1035\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"5\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1035\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1291\\\" data-end=\\\"1385\\\">Important tips include:<\\\/p><ol data-start=\\\"1386\\\" data-end=\\\"1778\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1386\\\" data-end=\\\"1499\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1389\\\" data-end=\\\"1499\\\">Communicate with the PCB manufacturer early about layer count, bend areas, impedance, and reliability needs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1500\\\" data-end=\\\"1583\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1503\\\" data-end=\\\"1583\\\">Avoid heavy components in bend areas, and route traces along the neutral axis.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1584\\\" data-end=\\\"1636\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1587\\\" data-end=\\\"1636\\\">Use support fixtures for SMT on flexible areas.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1637\\\" data-end=\\\"1721\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1640\\\" data-end=\\\"1721\\\">Choose materials based on performance requirements (high reliability vs. cost).<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1722\\\" data-end=\\\"1778\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1725\\\" data-end=\\\"1778\\\">Consider total system cost, not just the PCB price.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1036\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"6\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1036\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What affects lead time and cost for flex-rigid PCBs?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1036\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"6\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1036\\\"><p>Main drivers are layer count, number of rigid-to-flex transitions, special materials, panelization complexity, and required testing. More layers, tight bend radii, and custom stiffeners increase cost and time. Prototype runs and small batches often need tooling or fixtures, which adds lead time. To reduce cost, consolidate features, standardize materials, and discuss lead-time tradeoffs with your supplier early.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-1907.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-1907.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"With the birth and development of FPC and PCB, a new product called rigid-flex board has emerged. What is Rigid-Flex [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1907"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4400,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1907\/revisions\/4400"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}