{"id":2423,"date":"2025-09-05T07:50:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T07:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2423"},"modified":"2025-09-26T07:09:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:09:57","slug":"immersion-silver","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/pcb-manufacturer\/immersion-silver\/","title":{"rendered":"Pono\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159\u00edbra"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Co je ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro<\/h2>

Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro je povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi organick\u00fdmi povlaky a elektrolytick\u00fdm niklem\/ponorn\u00fdm zlatem. Proces je jednoduch\u00fd a rychl\u00fd. I kdy\u017e jsou desky vystaveny teplu, vlhkosti nebo zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, st\u0159\u00edbro si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 dobrou p\u00e1jec\u00ed schopnost. Vrstva st\u0159\u00edbra v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee ztr\u00e1cet lesk. Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro nem\u00e1 takovou fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed pevnost jako elektrolytick\u00fd nikl\/ponorn\u00e9 zlato. Je to proto, \u017ee pod st\u0159\u00edbrem nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vrstva niklu.<\/p>

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b a jejich role<\/h2>

Slo\u017een\u00ed imerzn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo rozhoduje o kvalit\u011b st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 vrstvy. Mezi hlavn\u00ed slo\u017eky pat\u0159\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 s\u016fl, komplexotvorn\u00e9 \u010dinidlo, regul\u00e1tor kyselosti a p\u0159\u00edsady. Tyto slo\u017eky spole\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed rychlost reakce a tvar st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 vrstvy.<\/p>

St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 s\u016fl<\/h3>

St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 s\u016fl poskytuje st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 ionty. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dusi\u010dnan st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd (AgNO\u2083). Obvykl\u00e1 koncentrace je 5-15 g\/l. Pokud je koncentrace p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1, je vrstva st\u0159\u00edbra p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tenk\u00e1 (m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,1 \u03bcm) a nem\u016f\u017ee m\u011b\u010f dob\u0159e chr\u00e1nit. Pokud je koncentrace p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1, reakce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00e1 a st\u0159\u00edbro m\u016f\u017ee r\u016fst ve form\u011b dendrit\u016f. To zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee povrch je drsn\u00fd (drsnost povrchu Ra > 0,5 \u03bcm).<\/p>

Komplexa\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinidlo<\/h3>

Obvykl\u00fdmi komplexory jsou amoniak nebo organick\u00e9 aminy. Ty tvo\u0159\u00ed stabiln\u00ed komplex s ionty st\u0159\u00edbra, nap\u0159\u00edklad [Ag(NH\u2083)\u2082]\u207a. T\u00edm se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed hladina voln\u00fdch iont\u016f st\u0159\u00edbra a reakce se zpomal\u00ed. Mol\u00e1rn\u00ed pom\u011br komplexotvorn\u00e9ho \u010dinidla a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho iontu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt kontrolov\u00e1n na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2:1 a\u017e 3:1. Pokud je pom\u011br p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fd, rychlost depozice je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomal\u00e1 (m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,05 \u03bcm\/min). Pokud je pom\u011br p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00fd, reakci nelze dob\u0159e kontrolovat a ve vrstv\u011b st\u0159\u00edbra se mohou objevit d\u00edrky.<\/p>

Regul\u00e1tor kyselin<\/h3>

Pro nastaven\u00ed pH l\u00e1zn\u011b na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,5-5,5 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kyselina mraven\u010d\u00ed nebo kyselina octov\u00e1. Pokud je pH ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 3,5, kles\u00e1 stabilita komplexu a objevuje se v\u00edce voln\u00fdch st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch iont\u016f, tak\u017ee reakce se st\u00e1v\u00e1 bou\u0159livou. Je-li pH vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 5,5, mohou ionty m\u011bdi tvo\u0159it sra\u017eeninu hydroxidu m\u011b\u010fnat\u00e9ho a kontaminovat vrstvu st\u0159\u00edbra. To m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit vznik \u010dern\u00fdch skvrn.<\/p>

P\u0159\u00eddatn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/h3>

Mezi p\u0159\u00edsady pat\u0159\u00ed povrchov\u011b aktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky (nap\u0159. dodecylsulf\u00e1t sodn\u00fd) a inhibitory koroze (nap\u0159. benzotriazol). Povrchov\u011b aktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky sni\u017euj\u00ed povrchov\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed roztoku pod 30 mN\/m a napom\u00e1haj\u00ed rovnom\u011brn\u00e9mu pokryt\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbra, zejm\u00e9na uvnit\u0159 pr\u016fchoz\u00edch otvor\u016f a v rohov\u00fdch oblastech. Inhibitory koroze potla\u010duj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 rozpou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bdi. Hladina m\u011b\u010fnat\u00fdch iont\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt udr\u017eov\u00e1na pod 2 g\/l, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo vzniku dutin ve vrstv\u011b st\u0159\u00edbra.<\/p>

Kroky procesu pono\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159\u00edbra<\/h2>

Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro m\u00e1 t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed kroky: p\u0159ed pono\u0159en\u00edm, pono\u0159en\u00ed a z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 opl\u00e1chnut\u00ed deionizovanou vodou.<\/p>

P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 prohl\u00eddka m\u00e1 t\u0159i \u00fa\u010dely. Zaprv\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako ob\u011btn\u00ed roztok. Zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby se m\u011b\u010f a dal\u0161\u00ed ne\u010distoty dostaly do ponorn\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b z mikroleptac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee. Za druh\u00e9 poskytuje \u010dist\u00fd m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd povrch pro vyt\u011bs\u0148ovac\u00ed reakci. Povrch m\u011bdi v p\u0159edm\u00e1\u010dec\u00ed l\u00e1zni z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pH jako ponorn\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159edm\u00e1\u010den\u00ed m\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed jako ponorn\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148 s v\u00fdjimkou kovov\u00e9ho st\u0159\u00edbra, automaticky tvo\u0159\u00ed ponornou n\u00e1dr\u017e. P\u0159i imerzn\u00ed reakci je jedin\u00fdm spot\u0159ebovan\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem kovov\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro. Organick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v l\u00e1zni se m\u011bn\u00ed pouze proto, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 roztoky jsou vyn\u00e1\u0161eny deskami. Pokud maj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a imerzn\u00ed roztok stejn\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed, mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159enesen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u00e1\u010den\u00edm se rovn\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159enesen\u00e9mu imerzn\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u00ed. T\u00edm se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu hromad\u011bn\u00ed organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v ponorn\u00e9 l\u00e1zni.<\/p>

Imerzn\u00ed reakce prob\u00edh\u00e1 vyt\u011bs\u0148ovac\u00ed reakc\u00ed mezi ionty m\u011bdi a st\u0159\u00edbra. Pokud je m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd povrch mikrolept\u00e1n roztokem mikroleptadla AlphaSTAR, v\u00fdsledkem je m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd povrch, na kter\u00e9m se p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 rychlosti pono\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pomalu vytv\u00e1\u0159et rovnom\u011brn\u00e1 vrstva st\u0159\u00edbra. Pomal\u00e1 rychlost pono\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et hust\u00e9 krystalick\u00e9 struktury a zabra\u0148uje r\u016fstu \u010d\u00e1stic, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i rychl\u00e9m sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a aglomeraci. To vede k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vrstvy st\u0159\u00edbra s vysokou hustotou.<\/p>

Tato hust\u00e1 struktura p\u0159i st\u0159edn\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6-12 \u00b5in (mikroin) poskytuje nejen dobrou odolnost proti korozi, ale tak\u00e9 velmi dobrou vodivost. Ponorn\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148 je stabiln\u00ed a m\u00e1 dlouhou \u017eivotnost. Nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 citliv\u00e1 na sv\u011btlo ani na stopov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed halogenid\u016f.<\/p>

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu: Immersion Silver vs. Immersion Gold (ENIG)<\/h2>

Ponorn\u00e9 zlato, co\u017e je elektrolytick\u00fd nikl s pono\u0159en\u00fdm zlatem, je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi imerzn\u00edm zlatem a imerzn\u00edm st\u0159\u00edbrem spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed ve v\u00fdkonu a cen\u011b.<\/p>

Odolnost proti korozi<\/h3>

V imerzn\u00edm zlat\u00e9m z\u00e1sobn\u00edku se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vrstva niklu o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 5-10 \u03bcm a vrstva zlata o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 0,05-0,1 \u03bcm. Niklov\u00e1 vrstva izoluje m\u011b\u010f a poskytuje mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed odolnost proti korozi ne\u017e imerzn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbro. Po 1000hodinov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce vlhk\u00fdm teplem vykazuje vrstva imerzn\u00edho zlata jen mal\u00e9 zm\u011bny, zat\u00edmco vrstva imerzn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra m\u016f\u017ee vykazovat m\u00edrnou oxidaci. Ve velmi vlhk\u00e9m a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 kontrola, vykazuje imerzn\u00ed zlato jasn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody ve spolehlivosti. V b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch, jako je spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektronika, m\u016f\u017ee ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro spl\u0148ovat po\u017eadavky. Skladovatelnost imerzn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra je p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m skladov\u00e1n\u00ed stabiln\u00ed po dobu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>

P\u00e1jec\u00ed v\u00fdkon<\/h3>

Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro m\u00e1 sm\u00e1\u010divost (rozptyl) p\u00e1jky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80-85%. To je o n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u imerzn\u00edho zlata 75-80%, proto\u017ee st\u0159\u00edbro m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed afinitu k p\u00e1jce. Pevnost p\u00e1jec\u00edho spoje imerzn\u00edho zlata je v\u0161ak v pr\u016fm\u011bru 6-7 N, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e u imerzn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 pevnost 5-6 N. Je to proto, \u017ee vrstva niklu se l\u00e9pe v\u00e1\u017ee s m\u011bd\u00ed. U p\u00e1jec\u00edch spoj\u016f s jemnou rozte\u010d\u00ed (men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0,2 mm) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro tisk p\u00e1jec\u00ed pasty u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rovnom\u011brnost imerzn\u00edho st\u0159\u00edbra. Pro velk\u00e9 p\u00e1jec\u00ed spoje (v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1 mm) vykazuje imerzn\u00ed zlato lep\u0161\u00ed dlouhodobou spolehlivost.<\/p>

N\u00e1klady a proces<\/h3>

Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro stoj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50-60% ponorn\u00e9ho zlata. Je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee soli zlata stoj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e soli st\u0159\u00edbra. Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje m\u00e9n\u011b procesn\u00edch krok\u016f, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba pokovovat nikl. Efektivita v\u00fdroby je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a doba zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 30% krat\u0161\u00ed. Imerzn\u00ed zlato m\u00e1 v\u0161ak \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed procesn\u00ed okno a l\u00e9pe sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed parametr\u016f. Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro vy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolu slo\u017een\u00ed roztoku. Nap\u0159\u00edklad odchylka koncentrace iont\u016f st\u0159\u00edbra by m\u011bla b\u00fdt men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1 g\/l.<\/p>

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro provoz chemick\u00e9ho st\u0159\u00edbra<\/h2>

N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedena doporu\u010den\u00ed pro provoz a manipulaci s ponorn\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edbrem.<\/p>

1. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro manipulaci<\/h3>

  1. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku po o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pono\u0159en\u00edm do st\u0159\u00edbra pou\u017e\u00edvejte p\u0159i manipulaci s deskami \u010dist\u00e9 rukavice bez obsahu s\u00edry.<\/p><\/li>

  2. P\u0159i kontrole desek po pono\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159\u00edbra je polo\u017ete na pap\u00edr bez obsahu s\u00edry.<\/p><\/li>

  3. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi se vyvarujte vystaven\u00ed vrstvy st\u0159\u00edbra p\u016fsoben\u00ed slou\u010denin s\u00edry nebo chl\u00f3ru.<\/p><\/li>

  4. St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 vrstva je tenk\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee se snadno po\u0161kr\u00e1bat. S deskami zach\u00e1zejte opatrn\u011b.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    2. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro d\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed a fr\u00e9zov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>

    1. Proces pono\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159\u00edbra je obvykle nastaven jako pozdn\u00ed krok p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f. Nedoporu\u010duje se prov\u00e1d\u011bt ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edb\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ed fr\u00e9zov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo fin\u00e1ln\u00edm tvarov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p><\/li>

    2. Po pono\u0159en\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbra a p\u0159ed fr\u00e9zov\u00e1n\u00edm vlo\u017ete mezi vrstvy a mezi horn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed desku pap\u00edr bez obsahu s\u00edry, abyste zabr\u00e1nili po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

      3. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed post\u0159\u00edb\u0159en\u00fdch desek<\/h3>

      1. Na st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd povrch nepou\u017e\u00edvejte povrchov\u011b aktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky ani kysel\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/p><\/li>

      2. Neot\u00edrejte st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd povrch \u017e\u00e1dnou gumou.<\/p><\/li>

      3. St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd povrch \u010dist\u011bte pouze \u010distou vodou nebo elektrostatick\u00fdmi \u010distic\u00edmi metodami.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

        4. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro balen\u00ed a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>

        1. Po sund\u00e1n\u00ed desek z linky je rychle p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bte do nekoroduj\u00edc\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed s regulovanou teplotou a vlhkost\u00ed. Udr\u017eujte skladovac\u00ed teplotu pod 30 \u00b0C a relativn\u00ed vlhkost pod 50%.<\/p><\/li>

        2. Po kontrole desky co nejd\u0159\u00edve vakuov\u011b uzav\u0159ete. Vakuov\u00e9 balen\u00ed dokon\u010dete do 8 hodin a ne d\u00e9le ne\u017e 24 hodin.<\/p><\/li>

        3. Mo\u017enosti balen\u00ed:
          A. Zabalte 10-20 desek jako celek. Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi deskami pou\u017eijte pap\u00edr bez obsahu s\u00edry a chloru. Horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zakryjte 2-3 listy pap\u00edru bez obsahu s\u00edry. Vakuov\u011b uzav\u0159ete. Takto lze desky uchov\u00e1vat a\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.
          B. Balte 10-20 desek jako celek bez pap\u00edrov\u00fdch odd\u011blova\u010d\u016f. Horn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed desky se dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u00e1jec\u00ed stranou obalov\u00e9 f\u00f3lie. Tento zp\u016fsob lze skladovat pouze po dobu asi 2 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte ji pouze po dohod\u011b se z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem.<\/p><\/li>

        4. Nevkl\u00e1dejte vysou\u0161edlo do ponorn\u00e9ho st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho obalu, proto\u017ee mnoho vysou\u0161edel obsahuje s\u00edru.<\/p><\/li>

        5. Nepou\u017e\u00edvejte lepic\u00ed p\u00e1sky, lepic\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky, inkoustov\u00e9 zna\u010dky ani gumi\u010dky na imerzn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 desky nebo na pap\u00edr bez obsahu s\u00edry. Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty mohou obsahovat s\u00edru.<\/p><\/li>

        6. Vyb\u00edrejte vakuov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky, kter\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed kontaminaci a odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed koncentraci a vnik\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti.<\/p><\/li>

        7. Po vakuov\u00e9m zabalen\u00ed skladujte obal p\u0159i teplot\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30 \u00b0C a relativn\u00ed vlhkosti ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50%.<\/p><\/li>

        8. Po otev\u0159en\u00ed vakuov\u00fdch obal\u016f pro mont\u00e1\u017e se sna\u017ete dokon\u010dit mont\u00e1\u017e do jednoho dne.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

          5. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro pe\u010den\u00ed<\/h3>

          1. U pok\u0159iven\u00fdch nebo ohnut\u00fdch desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f prove\u010fte p\u0159ed pono\u0159en\u00edm do st\u0159\u00edbra zap\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><\/li>

          2. Pokud jsou ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 desky pok\u0159iven\u00e9, prove\u010fte jejich vyp\u00e1len\u00ed a vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Desky pevn\u011b zabalte do hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 f\u00f3lie, abyste sn\u00ed\u017eili oxidaci st\u0159\u00edbra b\u011bhem pe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p><\/li>

          3. K pe\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte speci\u00e1ln\u00ed troubu. Pokud nem\u00e1te k dispozici speci\u00e1ln\u00ed troubu, pe\u010dliv\u011b ji vy\u010dist\u011bte, abyste zabr\u00e1nili zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed povrchu st\u0159\u00edbrem.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

            6. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro manipulaci se zku\u0161ebn\u00ed deskou<\/h3>

            1. P\u0159i odb\u011bru zku\u0161ebn\u00edch desek po pono\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159\u00edbra pou\u017e\u00edvejte \u010dist\u00e9 rukavice bez obsahu s\u00edry.<\/p><\/li>

            2. Um\u00edst\u011bte ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro jako pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1zi v\u00fdroby desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f.<\/p><\/li>

            3. Ka\u017edou ponornou st\u0159\u00edbrnou desku zabalte do dvou pl\u00e1t\u016f hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 f\u00f3lie stejn\u00e9 velikosti a pot\u00e9 vakuov\u011b zabalte.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

              7. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed bezsirn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a obal\u016f<\/h3>

              1. Bezsirn\u00fd pap\u00edr, bezsirn\u00e9 rukavice a obalov\u00e9 f\u00f3lie vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kontrolu povrchov\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Pou\u017eijte EDX p\u0159i 100\u00d7 a oboustrann\u00e9 skenov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

                8. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky k ponorn\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdm desk\u00e1m<\/h3>

                1. Pokud z\u016fstanou zbytky z d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f (zelen\u00e1 p\u00e1jec\u00ed maska, zbytky filmu atd.), mohou zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my s obna\u017eenou m\u011bd\u00ed.<\/p><\/li>

                2. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdskytu zbytk\u016f je p\u0159ed pono\u0159en\u00edm do st\u0159\u00edbra odstra\u0148te nebo jim zabra\u0148te. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u00faprava p\u0159ed pono\u0159en\u00edm do st\u0159\u00edbra nem\u016f\u017ee v\u017edy odstranit zbytky na podlo\u017ek\u00e1ch.<\/p><\/li>

                3. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjmu vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zkontrolujte ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 desky. Pokud zjist\u00edte mnoho obna\u017een\u00fdch m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdch bod\u016f nebo zm\u011bnu barvy povrchu st\u0159\u00edbra, zastavte v\u00fdrobu pro dan\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo \u0161ar\u017ee a manipulujte s n\u00ed. T\u00edm se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed vzniku velk\u00e9ho zmetku z velkoplo\u0161n\u011b obna\u017een\u00e9 m\u011bdi.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

                  9. Po\u017eadavky na deionizovanou vodu<\/h3>

                  1. Kvalita oplachov\u00e9 vody po pono\u0159en\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbra p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje iontovou \u010distotu hotov\u00e9 desky. Proto do f\u00e1ze oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed po pono\u0159en\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbra p\u0159idejte m\u011b\u0159i\u010d vodivosti.<\/p><\/li>

                  2. P\u0159ed dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm vody do ponorn\u00fdch st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dte o kvalit\u011b vody. Person\u00e1l nesm\u00ed p\u0159i dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody odch\u00e1zet.<\/p><\/li>

                  3. Po\u017eadavky na kvalitu vody pro ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 linky:<\/p>

                    • S.S (suspendovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice): pod 5 PPM<\/p><\/li>

                    • T.D.S (celkov\u00fd obsah rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch pevn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek): pod 10 PPM<\/p><\/li>

                    • Celkov\u00e1 tvrdost: pod 20 PPM<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 detekovateln\u00e9 ionty kov\u016f<\/p><\/li>

                    • \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 detekovateln\u00e9 chloridov\u00e9 ionty<\/p><\/li>

                    • Vodivost pod 10 \u03bcS<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>

                      10. Chemick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavky<\/h3>

                      1. Do ka\u017ed\u00e9 ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee p\u0159id\u00e1vejte chemik\u00e1lie pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch odm\u011brn\u00fdch n\u00e1dobek, abyste zabr\u00e1nili k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 kontaminaci.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

                        11. Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>

                        1. P\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed v procesu pono\u0159en\u00ed do st\u0159\u00edbra je povoleno pouze jednou. Zaznamenejte a pln\u011b zkontrolujte p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 desky.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

                          Jedn\u00e1 se o slab\u011b alkalick\u00fd imerzn\u00ed proces st\u0159\u00edbra. Je ur\u010den p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed galvanick\u00e9ho efektu na jemn\u00fdch link\u00e1ch desek plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f.<\/p>

                          Jak p\u0159ed\u00faprava ovliv\u0148uje kvalitu st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 vrstvy<\/h2>

                          Kvalita p\u0159ed\u00fapravy m\u011bdi na desce plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f je z\u00e1kladem pro rovnom\u011brnou vrstvu st\u0159\u00edbra. Kroky jako odma\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, mikrolept\u00e1n\u00ed a myt\u00ed kyselinou zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u011b\u010f je \u010dist\u00e1 a aktivovan\u00e1.<\/p>

                          Odma\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>

                          K odstran\u011bn\u00ed oleje a ne\u010distot z m\u011bdi, jako jsou otisky prst\u016f a \u0159ezn\u00e1 kapalina, pou\u017eijte alkalick\u00fd odma\u0161\u0165ova\u010d (pH 10-12). Obvykl\u00e1 teplota je 50-60 \u00b0C a \u010das 1-2 minuty. Pokud nen\u00ed odma\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9, nemus\u00ed se na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech vrstva st\u0159\u00edbra usadit, co\u017e zp\u016fsob\u00ed obna\u017een\u00e9 m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 body. M\u016f\u017eete to zkontrolovat pomoc\u00ed testu vodn\u00edho filmu. Po odma\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bl vodn\u00ed film z\u016fstat souvisl\u00fd po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 sekund.<\/p>

                          Mikrolept\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>

                          K mikrolept\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bdi pou\u017eijte pers\u00edran sodn\u00fd nebo syst\u00e9m kyselina s\u00edrov\u00e1 + peroxid vod\u00edku. T\u00edm se odstran\u00ed oxidy a vytvo\u0159\u00ed mikroskopick\u00e1 drsnost (Ra 0,1-0,3 \u03bcm). Odstran\u011bn\u00ed mikrolept\u016f kontrolujte na 0,5-1 \u03bcm. Pokud je mikrolept\u00e1n\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed oxidy, kles\u00e1 pevnost vazby st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 vrstvy (pevnost v odlupov\u00e1n\u00ed < 0,5 N\/cm). Pokud je mikrolept p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlubok\u00fd (v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,5 \u03bcm), m\u011b\u010f je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drsn\u00e1 a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 vrstva m\u016f\u017ee zachycovat ne\u010distoty a sni\u017eovat spolehlivost p\u00e1jen\u00ed.<\/p>

                          Pran\u00ed v kyselin\u011b<\/h3>

                          Po mikrolept\u00e1n\u00ed neutralizujte zbytky leptadla pomoc\u00ed kyseliny s\u00edrov\u00e9 5-10% po dobu 30-60 sekund. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee pH m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9ho povrchu je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 4. Pokud prom\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed kyselinou nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9, mohou zbytkov\u00e9 oxidanty (nap\u0159. pers\u00edran) kontaminovat imerzn\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148 a zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee vrstva st\u0159\u00edbra z\u010dern\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku oxidace st\u0159\u00edbra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t

                          \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJak\u00e9 testy bych m\u011bl po\u017eadovat pro ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 desky?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                          P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby po\u017e\u00e1dejte o testy p\u00e1jitelnosti, XRF nebo bodov\u00e9 kontroly tlou\u0161\u0165ky, vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu na p\u0159\u00edtomnost deht\u016f nebo zbytk\u016f a - pokud je expozice problematick\u00e1 - o testov\u00e1n\u00ed elektrochemick\u00e9 migrace nebo vlhkosti.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                          \n\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJak m\u00e1m v pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch k v\u00fdrob\u011b uv\u00e9st ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                          Specifikujte povrchovou \u00fapravu jako \u201cImmersion Silver (ImAg)\u201d, po\u017eadujte jakoukoli po\u017eadovanou tlou\u0161\u0165ku Ag\/akceptaci, uve\u010fte o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed\/balen\u00ed (vakuum\/desikant) a uve\u010fte preference mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed pasty\/proudu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na povrchovou \u00fapravu. Jasn\u00e9 specifikace zabr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                          \n\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKdy je ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                          ImAg pou\u017eijte, pokud pot\u0159ebujete rovinnou, p\u00e1jec\u00ed povrchovou \u00fapravu pro sestavy s jemnou rozte\u010d\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eete kontrolovat prost\u0159ed\u00ed skladov\u00e1n\u00ed\/mont\u00e1\u017ee nebo pokud chcete cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodnou alternativu k ENIG bez po\u017eadavk\u016f na kontakt na hran\u011b\/sp\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                          \n\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJak se chov\u00e1 ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro p\u0159i p\u00e1jen\u00ed a mont\u00e1\u017ei?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                          Ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro obecn\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed velmi dobrou p\u00e1jitelnost (v\u010detn\u011b bezolovnat\u00e9ho p\u0159etaven\u00ed), ale m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat pasty s n\u00edzkou aktivitou\/ne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pasty a dobrou kontrolu procesu; v\u017edy ov\u011b\u0159te kompatibilitu pasty a toku s mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed firmou.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                          \n\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJe imerzn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbro vhodn\u00e9 pro BGA a mikrokomponenty s jemnou rozte\u010d\u00ed?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                          Ano - d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu rovinn\u00e9mu povrchu je ponorn\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbro dobrou volbou pro SMD s malou rozte\u010d\u00ed a mnoho aplikac\u00ed BGA (pokud je proces \u0159\u00edzen a mont\u00e1\u017e koordinov\u00e1na).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          What is Immersion Silver Immersion silver is a surface finish that sits between organic coatings and electroless nickel\/immersion gold. The […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2423","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1758870687:1"],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":[""],"site-sidebar-layout":["no-sidebar"],"site-content-layout":[""],"ast-site-content-layout":["full-width-container"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"ast-global-header-display":[""],"ast-banner-title-visibility":[""],"ast-main-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-above-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-below-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":[""],"ast-breadcrumbs-content":[""],"ast-featured-img":["disabled"],"footer-sml-layout":[""],"theme-transparent-header-meta":[""],"adv-header-id-meta":[""],"stick-header-meta":[""],"header-above-stick-meta":[""],"header-main-stick-meta":[""],"header-below-stick-meta":[""],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["default"],"ast-page-background-enabled":["default"],"ast-page-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-5)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"ast-content-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_elementor_edit_mode":["builder"],"_elementor_template_type":["wp-page"],"_elementor_data":["[{\"id\":\"f10cc54\",\"elType\":\"container\",\"settings\":{\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"c547251\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4082dee\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"

                          What is Immersion Silver<\\\/h2>

                          Immersion silver is a surface finish that sits between organic coatings and electroless nickel\\\/immersion gold. The process is simple and fast. Even when boards see heat, humidity, or contamination, silver keeps good solderability. The silver layer can lose shine though. Immersion silver does not have the physical strength that electroless nickel\\\/immersion gold has. This is because there is no nickel layer under the silver.<\\\/p>

                          Core Components of the Immersion Silver Bath and Their Roles<\\\/h2>

                          The formula of the immersion silver bath directly decides the quality of the silver layer. The main components include silver salt, complexing agent, acid regulator, and additives. These parts work together to control the reaction rate and the silver layer shape.<\\\/p>

                          Silver salt<\\\/h3>

                          Silver salt gives the silver ions. Silver nitrate (AgNO\\u2083) is commonly used. Typical concentration is 5\\u201315 g\\\/L. If the concentration is too low, the silver layer is too thin (less than 0.1 \\u03bcm) and cannot protect the copper well. If the concentration is too high, the reaction can be too strong and the silver may grow as dendrites. That makes the surface rough (surface roughness Ra > 0.5 \\u03bcm).<\\\/p>

                          Complexing agent<\\\/h3>

                          Common complexers are ammonia or organic amines. They form a stable complex with silver ions, for example [Ag(NH\\u2083)\\u2082]\\u207a. This lowers the free silver ion level and slows the reaction. The molar ratio of complexing agent to silver ion should be controlled at about 2:1 to 3:1. If the ratio is too high, the deposition rate becomes too slow (less than 0.05 \\u03bcm\\\/min). If the ratio is too low, the reaction cannot be controlled well and the silver layer can have pinholes.<\\\/p>

                          Acid regulator<\\\/h3>

                          Formic acid or acetic acid are commonly used to set the bath pH to about 3.5\\u20135.5. If pH is less than 3.5, complex stability drops and more free silver ion appears, so the reaction becomes violent. If pH is more than 5.5, copper ions can form copper hydroxide precipitate and contaminate the silver layer. That can make black spots appear.<\\\/p>

                          Additives<\\\/h3>

                          Additives include surfactants (for example sodium dodecyl sulfate) and corrosion inhibitors (for example benzotriazole). Surfactants reduce the solution surface tension to below 30 mN\\\/m and help the silver cover evenly, especially inside via holes and at corner areas. Corrosion inhibitors suppress excessive copper dissolution. Copper ion level should be kept below 2 g\\\/L to avoid voids in the silver layer.<\\\/p>

                          Immersion Silver Process Steps<\\\/h2>

                          Immersion silver has three main steps: pre-dip, immersion, and final deionized water rinse.<\\\/p>

                          A pre-dip has three purposes. First, it acts as a sacrificial solution. It prevents copper and other contaminants from being carried into the immersion bath from the micro-etch tank. Second, it gives a clean copper surface for the displacement reaction. The copper surface in the pre-dip obtains the same chemical environment and pH as the immersion bath. Third, because the pre-dip has the same composition as the immersion bath except for metallic silver, it automatically makes up the immersion tank. In the immersion reaction the only consumed material is metallic silver. The organic parts in the bath change only because some solution is carried out by the boards. If the pre-dip and the immersion solution share the same composition, the amount carried in by the pre-dip equals the amount carried out by the immersion bath. This prevents unnecessary build-up of organics in the immersion bath.<\\\/p>

                          The immersion reaction occurs by a displacement reaction between copper and silver ions. If the copper surface is micro-etched by an AlphaSTAR micro-etch solution, the result is a copper surface that can slowly develop a uniform silver layer under a controlled immersion rate. A slow immersion rate helps form dense crystal structures and avoids particle growth that comes from fast precipitation and agglomeration. That yields a high-density silver layer.<\\\/p>

                          This dense structure, at a moderate thickness of about 6\\u201312 \\u00b5in (microinches), not only gives good corrosion resistance but also very good conductivity. The immersion silver bath is stable and has a long service life. It is not very sensitive to light or trace halides.<\\\/p>

                          Performance Comparison: Immersion Silver vs. Immersion Gold (ENIG)<\\\/h2>

                          Immersion gold, which is electroless nickel with immersion gold, is a common high-end PCB surface finish. The core differences between immersion gold and immersion silver sit in performance and cost.<\\\/p>

                          Corrosion resistance<\\\/h3>

                          An immersion gold stack often uses a nickel layer of 5\\u201310 \\u03bcm plus a gold layer of 0.05\\u20130.1 \\u03bcm. The nickel layer isolates copper and gives much better corrosion resistance than immersion silver. After a 1000-hour damp heat test, the immersion gold layer shows little change, while the immersion silver layer may display slight oxidation. In very humid and polluted environments, like industrial control, immersion gold shows clear reliability advantages. In normal environments, such as consumer electronics, immersion silver can meet requirements. The shelf life of immersion silver performance is stable for about 12 months under normal storage.<\\\/p>

                          Soldering performance<\\\/h3>

                          Immersion silver has solder wetting (spread) of about 80\\u201385%. That is slightly better than immersion gold at 75\\u201380% because silver has higher affinity to solder. But the solder joint strength of immersion gold averages 6\\u20137 N, which is higher than immersion silver at 5\\u20136 N. That is because the nickel layer bonds better with copper. For fine pitch solder joints (less than 0.2 mm), the uniformity of immersion silver can be more helpful for solder paste printing. For large solder joints (greater than 1 mm), immersion gold shows better long-term reliability.<\\\/p>

                          Cost and process<\\\/h3>

                          Immersion silver costs about 50\\u201360% of immersion gold. This is mainly because gold salts cost much more than silver salts. Immersion silver also needs fewer process steps because you do not need to plate nickel. The production efficiency is higher and a single batch processing time can be about 30% shorter. But immersion gold has a wider process window and tolerates parameter variation better. Immersion silver requires stricter control of solution composition. For example, silver ion concentration deviation should be less than 1 g\\\/L.<\\\/p>

                          Chemical Silver Operation Precautions<\\\/h2>

                          Below are operation and handling recommendations for immersion silver.<\\\/p>

                          1. Handling recommendations<\\\/h3>

                          1. At every step after immersion silver treatment, wear clean, sulfur-free gloves when handling the boards.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          2. When you inspect boards after immersion silver, place them on sulfur-free paper.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          3. Avoid exposing the silver layer to sulfur or chlorine compounds at every stage.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          4. The silver layer is thin and can scratch easily. Handle boards gently.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                            2. Punching and routing recommendations<\\\/h3>

                            1. The immersion silver process is usually set as a late step in PCB production. It is not recommended to do immersion silver before routing or final shaping.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            2. After immersion silver and before routing, place sulfur-free paper between layers and between top and bottom boards to prevent scratches.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                              3. Cleaning recommendations for silver-plated boards<\\\/h3>

                              1. Do not use surfactants or acidic cleaners on the silver surface.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              2. Do not rub the silver surface with any eraser.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              3. Clean the silver surface only with pure water or by using electrostatic cleaning methods.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                4. Packaging and storage recommendations<\\\/h3>

                                1. After boards come off the line, move them quickly to a noncorrosive environment with temperature and humidity control. Keep the storage temperature below 30\\u00b0C and relative humidity below 50%.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                2. After inspection, vacuum-seal the boards as soon as possible. Finish vacuum packing within 8 hours and not more than 24 hours.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                3. Packaging options:
                                  A. Pack 10\\u201320 boards as a unit. Use sulfur-free and chlorine-free paper between each board. Cover top and bottom with 2\\u20133 sheets of sulfur-free paper. Vacuum-seal. This can keep boards for up to six months.
                                  B. Pack 10\\u201320 boards as a unit without paper separators. The top and bottom boards touch solder side to packaging film. This method can only store for about 2 months. Use this only after agreement with the customer.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                4. Do not put desiccant into immersion silver packaging because many desiccants contain sulfur.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                5. Do not use adhesive tape, sticky labels, ink marks, or rubber bands on immersion silver boards or on sulfur-free paper. These items may contain sulfur.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                6. Choose vacuum bags that prevent contamination and resist concentration and moisture ingress.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                7. After vacuum packing, store the package at temperature below 30\\u00b0C and relative humidity below 50%.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                8. After opening vacuum packages for assembly, aim to finish assembly within one day.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                  5. Baking recommendations<\\\/h3>

                                  1. For warped or bent PCBs, do baking and flattening before immersion silver.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  2. If immersion silver boards are warped, do baking and flattening. Wrap boards tightly in aluminum foil to reduce silver oxidation during baking.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  3. Use a dedicated oven for baking. If no dedicated oven is available, clean the oven thoroughly to avoid silver surface contamination.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                    6. Test board handling recommendations<\\\/h3>

                                    1. When taking test boards after immersion silver, wear clean sulfur-free gloves.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    2. Place immersion silver as a late-stage step in PCB production.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    3. Wrap each immersion silver board in two sheets of the same size aluminum foil and then vacuum-pack.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                      7. Sulfur-free materials and packaging testing<\\\/h3>

                                      1. Sulfur-free paper, sulfur-free gloves, and packaging film need surface element checks. Use EDX at 100\\u00d7 and double-sided scanning.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                        8. Production notes for immersion silver boards<\\\/h3>

                                        1. If residues from earlier steps (green solder mask, residual film, etc.) remain, they can cause exposed copper issues.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                        2. If residues exist, remove or prevent them before immersion silver. Pre-treatment before immersion silver cannot always remove residues on pads.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                        3. On receipt, visually inspect immersion silver boards. If many exposed copper points or silver surface discoloration are found, stop production for that lot number and handle it. This prevents large scrap from large-scale exposed copper.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                          9. Deionized water requirements<\\\/h3>

                                          1. The quality of rinse water after immersion silver directly affects the ion cleanliness of the finished board. Therefore, add a conductivity meter to the rinse stage after immersion silver.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                          2. Before topping up any immersion silver tanks, confirm water quality. Personnel must not leave when adding water.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                          3. Water quality requirements for immersion silver lines:<\\\/p>

                                            • S.S (suspended solids): below 5 PPM<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                            • T.D.S (total dissolved solids): below 10 PPM<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                            • Total hardness: below 20 PPM<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                            • No detectable metal ions<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                            • No detectable chloride ion<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                            • Conductivity below 10 \\u03bcS<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                              10. Chemical additions<\\\/h3>

                                              1. Add chemicals into each immersion silver tank using dedicated measuring cups to prevent cross-contamination.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                                11. Rework recommendations<\\\/h3>

                                                1. Rework in the immersion silver process is allowed only once. Record and fully inspect reworked boards.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                                  This is the weakly alkaline immersion silver process. It is mainly designed to solve the galvanic effect on fine PCB lines.<\\\/p>

                                                  How Pre-treatment Affects Silver Layer Quality<\\\/h2>

                                                  The quality of pre-treatment on the PCB copper is the basis for a uniform silver layer. Steps like degreasing, micro-etch, and acid wash ensure the copper is clean and activated.<\\\/p>

                                                  Degreasing<\\\/h3>

                                                  Use an alkaline degreaser (pH 10\\u201312) to remove oil and dirt from copper, such as fingerprints and cutting fluid. Typical temperature is 50\\u201360\\u00b0C and time is 1\\u20132 minutes. If degreasing is not complete, the silver layer may not deposit in some spots, causing exposed copper points. You can check by the water film test. After degreasing, the water film should stay continuous for at least 30 seconds.<\\\/p>

                                                  Micro-etch<\\\/h3>

                                                  Use sodium persulfate or a sulfuric acid + hydrogen peroxide system to micro-etch the copper. This removes oxides and creates a microscopic roughness (Ra 0.1\\u20130.3 \\u03bcm). Control micro-etch removal at 0.5\\u20131 \\u03bcm. If micro-etch is insufficient and oxide remains, the bonding strength of the silver layer drops (peel strength < 0.5 N\\\/cm). If micro-etch is too deep (more than 1.5 \\u03bcm), the copper becomes too rough and the silver layer can trap contaminants and lower soldering reliability.<\\\/p>

                                                  Acid wash<\\\/h3>

                                                  After micro-etch, neutralize residual etchant with 5\\u201310% sulfuric acid for 30\\u201360 seconds. Make sure the copper surface pH is less than 4. If acid wash is not enough, residual oxidants (like persulfate) can contaminate the immersion bath and make the silver layer turn black due to silver oxidation.<\\\/p>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"0df8291\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"swkwxsy\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"cd3a0cb\"}],\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":true}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":40,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"7ad0a53\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"0c3dafb\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"What tests should I request for immersion silver boards?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                                  Ask for solderability tests, XRF or thickness spot checks, visual inspection for tarnish or residues, and\\u2014if exposure is a concern\\u2014electrochemical migration or humidity testing before mass production.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"1f7b19c\"},{\"_id\":\"ac73f1c\",\"tab_title\":\"How should I specify immersion silver in fabrication notes?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                                  Specify finish as \\u201cImmersion Silver (ImAg)\\u201d, request any required Ag thickness\\\/acceptance, note storage\\\/packing expectations (vacuum\\\/desiccant), and call out assembly paste\\\/flux preferences and any coating requirements. Clear specs avoid surprises.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"6daa087\",\"tab_title\":\"When is immersion silver the best choice?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                                  Use ImAg when you need a planar, solderable finish for fine-pitch assemblies and you can control storage\\\/assembly environments\\u2014or when you want a cost-effective alternative to ENIG without edge-contact\\\/mating requirements.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"db05041\",\"tab_title\":\"How does immersion silver behave in soldering and assembly?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                                  Immersion silver generally offers very good solderability (including lead-free reflow) but may require low-activity\\\/no-clean pastes and good process control; always validate paste\\\/flux compatibility with your assembler.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"efbefeb\",\"tab_title\":\"Is immersion silver suitable for fine-pitch BGAs and microcomponents?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                                  Yes\\u2014because of its planar surface, immersion silver is a good option for fine-pitch SMD and many BGA applications (when the process is controlled and assembly is coordinated).<\\\/p>\"}],\"border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":1,\"sizes\":[]},\"border_color\":\"#F5F5F5\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-plus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"selected_active_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-minus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"tab_active_color\":\"rgba(0, 124, 186, 0.97)\",\"_border_radius\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"_box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":3,\"blur\":12,\"spread\":4,\"color\":\"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07)\"},\"title_padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"16\",\"right\":\"16\",\"bottom\":\"16\",\"left\":\"16\",\"isLinked\":true},\"icon_space\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15,\"sizes\":[]},\"content_padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"5\",\"right\":\"16\",\"bottom\":\"16\",\"left\":\"16\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_background_background\":\"classic\",\"_background_color\":\"#F4F5F6\",\"_padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"15\",\"right\":\"15\",\"bottom\":\"15\",\"left\":\"15\",\"isLinked\":true},\"title_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"12\",\"right\":\"12\",\"bottom\":\"25\",\"left\":\"12\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"icon_align\":\"right\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"efc9825\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"accordion\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]"],"_elementor_conditions":["a:0:{}"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_astra_content_layout_flag":["disabled"],"ast-title-bar-display":["disabled"],"_elementor_version":["3.31.2"],"_elementor_pro_version":["3.31.2"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_seo_score":["10"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":["index"],"rank_math_robots":["a:1:{i:0;s:5:\"index\";}"],"_elementor_page_settings":["a:0:{}"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:30185:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}\n.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-social-share__wrap{flex-direction:column}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-top:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap a.uagb-button__link:focus{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__wrapper{padding:0;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;transition:all 0.2s;display:inline-flex;text-align:center}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-wrap{display:inline-block}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__link{color:#3a3a3a;display:inline-table;line-height:0;cursor:pointer}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-icon{font-size:40px;width:40px;height:40px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-image{width:40px}@media (max-width: 976px){.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-left:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-right:0 !important}\n.wp-block-uagb-social-share .uagb-social-share__wrapper{text-decoration:none}.uagb-social-share__wrapper{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap:not(.uagb-social-share__no-label) .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{margin-right:15px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap.uagb-social-share__icon-at-top .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:5px}\n.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child {border-radius: 0px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap svg{width: 30px;height: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-image{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-icon{width: 30px;height: 30px;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap a.uagb-cta__block-link span,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-typeof-button,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-with-svg{display:inline-block}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__buttons{display:inline-flex}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .ast-outline-button{fill:currentColor;justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta-second__button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;word-break:keep-all;width:100%}.uagb-cta__title{padding:0;margin:0;display:block}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:right}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper.uagb-cta__block-link-style:empty{display:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{text-decoration:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover .entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content-right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{width:100%;word-break:break-word}.uagb-cta__icon-position-below-title .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:block;min-width:100%;width:100%}.uagb-cta__icon-position-left .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap,.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex}.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-after{margin-left:5px;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-before{margin-left:0;margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon,.uagb-cta__block svg{transition:all 200ms linear}.uagb-cta__block{position:relative}.uagb-cta-typeof-button{line-height:1;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__content-right.uagb-cta__button-valign-middle .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper a{box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.uagb-cta__block,.uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{z-index:1}.uagb-cta__block-link{cursor:pointer}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{float:right;padding:10px 14px}a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content p:empty{display:none}.uagb-cta__button-type-none .uagb-cta__content{width:100%}.uagb-cta-with-svg{height:14px;width:14px;line-height:14px;vertical-align:middle}.uagb-cta__block svg{display:block;height:inherit;width:inherit}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper svg{width:20px;height:20px}.uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left:5px}.uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link i{font-style:normal}a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}.uagb-cta__desc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__title{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__desc{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper > svg{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button > svg{margin-left: 10px;font-size: 14px;width: 14px;height: 14px;line-height: 14px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-wrap{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 70%;text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left: 0px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{column-gap: 15px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{width: 70%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper {align-self: center;height: fit-content;margin-left: auto;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: row;align-items: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button{align-self: center;height: fit-content;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:hover{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:focus{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__button-wrapper a.uagb-cta-typeof-button{color: #333;border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button .uagb-cta__buttons a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper.wp-block-button__link{border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button{text-transform: normal;text-decoration: none;font-size: 14px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{justify-content: center;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}.uagb-icon-list__wrap{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{padding:0;transition:all 0.2s;display:inline-flex;color:#3a3a3a;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child span.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{display:block;align-items:center}.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{display:block}.uagb-icon-list__source-image{width:40px}.uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap .uagb-icon-list__content-wrap{color:#3a3a3a;display:flex;align-items:center}\n.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child>a{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}img.uagb-icon-list__source-image{max-width:unset}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{word-break:break-word}\n.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__label{text-align: left;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{margin-right: 15px;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap {padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:0.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}\n.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{box-shadow: 0px 0px #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}.wp-block-uagb-icon svg{width:30px}.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{transition:box-shadow 0.2s ease}\n .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{box-shadow: 0px 0px #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:1947:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ var ssLinksParent = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-015f0124' );\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'keyup', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link && e.keyCode === 13 ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nfunction handleSocialLinkClick( link ) {\nvar social_url = link.dataset.href;\nvar target = \"\";\nif ( social_url == \"mailto:?body=\" ) {\n\ttarget = \"_self\";\n}\nvar request_url = \"\";\nif ( social_url.indexOf(\"\/pin\/create\/link\/?url=\") !== -1 ) {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href ) + \"&media=\" + '';\n} else {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href );\n}\nwindow.open( request_url, target );\n}\n\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-2b67c985' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-3c223d05' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:19:{i:0;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:1;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:4;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:5;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:6;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:7;s:10:\"core\/image\";i:8;s:14:\"core\/paragraph\";i:9;s:10:\"core\/embed\";i:10;s:17:\"uagb\/social-share\";i:11;s:23:\"uagb\/social-share-child\";i:12;s:19:\"uagb\/call-to-action\";i:13;s:14:\"uagb\/icon-list\";i:14;s:20:\"uagb\/icon-list-child\";i:15;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:16;s:9:\"uagb\/icon\";i:17;s:17:\"core\/social-links\";i:18;s:16:\"core\/social-link\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1776063796\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"],"_elementor_controls_usage":["a:6:{s:11:\"text-editor\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:14:\"section_editor\";a:1:{s:6:\"editor\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"container\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"heading\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_title\";a:1:{s:5:\"title\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_title_style\";a:1:{s:5:\"align\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"accordion\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_title\";a:3:{s:4:\"tabs\";i:1;s:13:\"selected_icon\";i:1;s:20:\"selected_active_icon\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:4:{s:19:\"section_title_style\";a:2:{s:12:\"border_width\";i:1;s:12:\"border_color\";i:1;}s:26:\"section_toggle_style_title\";a:2:{s:16:\"tab_active_color\";i:1;s:13:\"title_padding\";i:1;}s:25:\"section_toggle_style_icon\";a:2:{s:10:\"icon_space\";i:1;s:10:\"icon_align\";i:1;}s:28:\"section_toggle_style_content\";a:1:{s:15:\"content_padding\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:4:{s:15:\"_section_border\";a:2:{s:14:\"_border_radius\";i:1;s:22:\"_box_shadow_box_shadow\";i:1;}s:19:\"_section_background\";a:2:{s:22:\"_background_background\";i:1;s:17:\"_background_color\";i:1;}s:14:\"_section_style\";a:2:{s:8:\"_padding\";i:1;s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;}s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:6:\"column\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:6:\"layout\";a:2:{s:12:\"_inline_size\";i:1;s:21:\"space_between_widgets\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:2:{s:16:\"section_advanced\";a:1:{s:7:\"padding\";i:1;}s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"section\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:4;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:14:\"section_layout\";a:3:{s:3:\"gap\";i:1;s:16:\"content_position\";i:1;s:13:\"content_width\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:18:\"section_background\";a:5:{s:21:\"background_background\";i:1;s:19:\"background_position\";i:1;s:21:\"background_attachment\";i:1;s:17:\"background_repeat\";i:1;s:15:\"background_size\";i:1;}s:26:\"section_background_overlay\";a:3:{s:29:\"background_overlay_background\";i:1;s:26:\"background_overlay_color_b\";i:1;s:26:\"background_overlay_opacity\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:2:{s:16:\"section_advanced\";a:2:{s:7:\"padding\";i:1;s:6:\"margin\";i:1;}s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}}"],"_elementor_page_assets":["a:2:{s:7:\"scripts\";a:1:{i:0;s:18:\"elementor-frontend\";}s:6:\"styles\";a:2:{i:0;s:14:\"widget-heading\";i:1;s:16:\"widget-accordion\";}}"],"_elementor_css":["a:6:{s:4:\"time\";i:1775534706;s:5:\"fonts\";a:0:{}s:5:\"icons\";a:1:{i:0;s:8:\"fa-solid\";}s:20:\"dynamic_elements_ids\";a:0:{}s:6:\"status\";s:4:\"file\";i:0;s:0:\"\";}"],"_elementor_element_cache":["{\"timeout\":1776436981,\"value\":{\"content\":\"

                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"4082dee","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"26\">What is Immersion Silver<\/h2><p data-start=\"28\" data-end=\"454\">Immersion silver is a surface finish that sits between organic coatings and electroless nickel\/immersion gold. The process is simple and fast. Even when boards see heat, humidity, or contamination, silver keeps good solderability. The silver layer can lose shine though. Immersion silver does not have the physical strength that electroless nickel\/immersion gold has. This is because there is no nickel layer under the silver.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"518\">Core Components of the Immersion Silver Bath and Their Roles<\/h2><p data-start=\"520\" data-end=\"783\">The formula of the immersion silver bath directly decides the quality of the silver layer. The main components include silver salt, complexing agent, acid regulator, and additives. These parts work together to control the reaction rate and the silver layer shape.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"799\">Silver salt<\/h3><p data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"1192\">Silver salt gives the silver ions. Silver nitrate (AgNO\u2083) is commonly used. Typical concentration is 5\u201315 g\/L. If the concentration is too low, the silver layer is too thin (less than 0.1 \u03bcm) and cannot protect the copper well. If the concentration is too high, the reaction can be too strong and the silver may grow as dendrites. That makes the surface rough (surface roughness Ra &gt; 0.5 \u03bcm).<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1213\">Complexing agent<\/h3><p data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1678\">Common complexers are ammonia or organic amines. They form a stable complex with silver ions, for example [Ag(NH\u2083)\u2082]\u207a. This lowers the free silver ion level and slows the reaction. The molar ratio of complexing agent to silver ion should be controlled at about 2:1 to 3:1. If the ratio is too high, the deposition rate becomes too slow (less than 0.05 \u03bcm\/min). If the ratio is too low, the reaction cannot be controlled well and the silver layer can have pinholes.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1697\">Acid regulator<\/h3><p data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"2036\">Formic acid or acetic acid are commonly used to set the bath pH to about 3.5\u20135.5. If pH is less than 3.5, complex stability drops and more free silver ion appears, so the reaction becomes violent. If pH is more than 5.5, copper ions can form copper hydroxide precipitate and contaminate the silver layer. That can make black spots appear.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2050\">Additives<\/h3><p data-start=\"2051\" data-end=\"2459\">Additives include surfactants (for example sodium dodecyl sulfate) and corrosion inhibitors (for example benzotriazole). Surfactants reduce the solution surface tension to below 30 mN\/m and help the silver cover evenly, especially inside via holes and at corner areas. Corrosion inhibitors suppress excessive copper dissolution. Copper ion level should be kept below 2 g\/L to avoid voids in the silver layer.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"2461\" data-end=\"2493\">Immersion Silver Process Steps<\/h2><p data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2586\">Immersion silver has three main steps: pre-dip, immersion, and final deionized water rinse.<\/p><p data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"3488\">A pre-dip has three purposes. First, it acts as a sacrificial solution. It prevents copper and other contaminants from being carried into the immersion bath from the micro-etch tank. Second, it gives a clean copper surface for the displacement reaction. The copper surface in the pre-dip obtains the same chemical environment and pH as the immersion bath. Third, because the pre-dip has the same composition as the immersion bath except for metallic silver, it automatically makes up the immersion tank. In the immersion reaction the only consumed material is metallic silver. The organic parts in the bath change only because some solution is carried out by the boards. If the pre-dip and the immersion solution share the same composition, the amount carried in by the pre-dip equals the amount carried out by the immersion bath. This prevents unnecessary build-up of organics in the immersion bath.<\/p><p data-start=\"3490\" data-end=\"3946\">The immersion reaction occurs by a displacement reaction between copper and silver ions. If the copper surface is micro-etched by an AlphaSTAR micro-etch solution, the result is a copper surface that can slowly develop a uniform silver layer under a controlled immersion rate. A slow immersion rate helps form dense crystal structures and avoids particle growth that comes from fast precipitation and agglomeration. That yields a high-density silver layer.<\/p><p data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"4217\">This dense structure, at a moderate thickness of about 6\u201312 \u00b5in (microinches), not only gives good corrosion resistance but also very good conductivity. The immersion silver bath is stable and has a long service life. It is not very sensitive to light or trace halides.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"4219\" data-end=\"4287\">Performance Comparison: Immersion Silver vs. Immersion Gold (ENIG)<\/h2><p data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4488\">Immersion gold, which is electroless nickel with immersion gold, is a common high-end PCB surface finish. The core differences between immersion gold and immersion silver sit in performance and cost.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4490\" data-end=\"4513\">Corrosion resistance<\/h3><p data-start=\"4514\" data-end=\"5160\">An immersion gold stack often uses a nickel layer of 5\u201310 \u03bcm plus a gold layer of 0.05\u20130.1 \u03bcm. The nickel layer isolates copper and gives much better corrosion resistance than immersion silver. After a 1000-hour damp heat test, the immersion gold layer shows little change, while the immersion silver layer may display slight oxidation. In very humid and polluted environments, like industrial control, immersion gold shows clear reliability advantages. In normal environments, such as consumer electronics, immersion silver can meet requirements. The shelf life of immersion silver performance is stable for about 12 months under normal storage.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5162\" data-end=\"5186\">Soldering performance<\/h3><p data-start=\"5187\" data-end=\"5746\">Immersion silver has solder wetting (spread) of about 80\u201385%. That is slightly better than immersion gold at 75\u201380% because silver has higher affinity to solder. But the solder joint strength of immersion gold averages 6\u20137 N, which is higher than immersion silver at 5\u20136 N. That is because the nickel layer bonds better with copper. For fine pitch solder joints (less than 0.2 mm), the uniformity of immersion silver can be more helpful for solder paste printing. For large solder joints (greater than 1 mm), immersion gold shows better long-term reliability.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5748\" data-end=\"5767\">Cost and process<\/h3><p data-start=\"5768\" data-end=\"6307\">Immersion silver costs about 50\u201360% of immersion gold. This is mainly because gold salts cost much more than silver salts. Immersion silver also needs fewer process steps because you do not need to plate nickel. The production efficiency is higher and a single batch processing time can be about 30% shorter. But immersion gold has a wider process window and tolerates parameter variation better. Immersion silver requires stricter control of solution composition. For example, silver ion concentration deviation should be less than 1 g\/L.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"6309\" data-end=\"6348\">Chemical Silver Operation Precautions<\/h2><p data-start=\"6350\" data-end=\"6420\">Below are operation and handling recommendations for immersion silver.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6422\" data-end=\"6452\">1. Handling recommendations<\/h3><ol data-start=\"6453\" data-end=\"6801\"><li data-start=\"6453\" data-end=\"6560\"><p data-start=\"6456\" data-end=\"6560\">At every step after immersion silver treatment, wear clean, sulfur-free gloves when handling the boards.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6561\" data-end=\"6644\"><p data-start=\"6564\" data-end=\"6644\">When you inspect boards after immersion silver, place them on sulfur-free paper.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6645\" data-end=\"6727\"><p data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6727\">Avoid exposing the silver layer to sulfur or chlorine compounds at every stage.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6728\" data-end=\"6801\"><p data-start=\"6731\" data-end=\"6801\">The silver layer is thin and can scratch easily. Handle boards gently.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3>2. Punching and routing recommendations<\/h3><ol data-start=\"6846\" data-end=\"7145\"><li data-start=\"6846\" data-end=\"7004\"><p data-start=\"6849\" data-end=\"7004\">The immersion silver process is usually set as a late step in PCB production. It is not recommended to do immersion silver before routing or final shaping.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7005\" data-end=\"7145\"><p data-start=\"7008\" data-end=\"7145\">After immersion silver and before routing, place sulfur-free paper between layers and between top and bottom boards to prevent scratches.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"7147\" data-end=\"7202\">3. Cleaning recommendations for silver-plated boards<\/h3><ol data-start=\"7203\" data-end=\"7413\"><li data-start=\"7203\" data-end=\"7270\"><p data-start=\"7206\" data-end=\"7270\">Do not use surfactants or acidic cleaners on the silver surface.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7271\" data-end=\"7320\"><p data-start=\"7274\" data-end=\"7320\">Do not rub the silver surface with any eraser.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7321\" data-end=\"7413\"><p data-start=\"7324\" data-end=\"7413\">Clean the silver surface only with pure water or by using electrostatic cleaning methods.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3>4. Packaging and storage recommendations<\/h3><ol data-start=\"7459\" data-end=\"8769\"><li data-start=\"7459\" data-end=\"7653\"><p data-start=\"7462\" data-end=\"7653\">After boards come off the line, move them quickly to a noncorrosive environment with temperature and humidity control. Keep the storage temperature below 30\u00b0C and relative humidity below 50%.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7654\" data-end=\"7783\"><p data-start=\"7657\" data-end=\"7783\">After inspection, vacuum-seal the boards as soon as possible. Finish vacuum packing within 8 hours and not more than 24 hours.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7784\" data-end=\"8234\"><p data-start=\"7787\" data-end=\"8234\">Packaging options:<br \/>A. Pack 10\u201320 boards as a unit. Use sulfur-free and chlorine-free paper between each board. Cover top and bottom with 2\u20133 sheets of sulfur-free paper. Vacuum-seal. This can keep boards for up to six months.<br \/>B. Pack 10\u201320 boards as a unit without paper separators. The top and bottom boards touch solder side to packaging film. This method can only store for about 2 months. Use this only after agreement with the customer.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8235\" data-end=\"8330\"><p data-start=\"8238\" data-end=\"8330\">Do not put desiccant into immersion silver packaging because many desiccants contain sulfur.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8331\" data-end=\"8485\"><p data-start=\"8334\" data-end=\"8485\">Do not use adhesive tape, sticky labels, ink marks, or rubber bands on immersion silver boards or on sulfur-free paper. These items may contain sulfur.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8486\" data-end=\"8581\"><p data-start=\"8489\" data-end=\"8581\">Choose vacuum bags that prevent contamination and resist concentration and moisture ingress.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8582\" data-end=\"8683\"><p data-start=\"8585\" data-end=\"8683\">After vacuum packing, store the package at temperature below 30\u00b0C and relative humidity below 50%.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8684\" data-end=\"8769\"><p data-start=\"8687\" data-end=\"8769\">After opening vacuum packages for assembly, aim to finish assembly within one day.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"8771\" data-end=\"8799\">5. Baking recommendations<\/h3><ol data-start=\"8800\" data-end=\"9160\"><li data-start=\"8800\" data-end=\"8877\"><p data-start=\"8803\" data-end=\"8877\">For warped or bent PCBs, do baking and flattening before immersion silver.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8878\" data-end=\"9024\"><p data-start=\"8881\" data-end=\"9024\">If immersion silver boards are warped, do baking and flattening. Wrap boards tightly in aluminum foil to reduce silver oxidation during baking.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9025\" data-end=\"9160\"><p data-start=\"9028\" data-end=\"9160\">Use a dedicated oven for baking. If no dedicated oven is available, clean the oven thoroughly to avoid silver surface contamination.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"9162\" data-end=\"9203\">6. Test board handling recommendations<\/h3><ol data-start=\"9204\" data-end=\"9454\"><li data-start=\"9204\" data-end=\"9285\"><p data-start=\"9207\" data-end=\"9285\">When taking test boards after immersion silver, wear clean sulfur-free gloves.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9286\" data-end=\"9351\"><p data-start=\"9289\" data-end=\"9351\">Place immersion silver as a late-stage step in PCB production.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9352\" data-end=\"9454\"><p data-start=\"9355\" data-end=\"9454\">Wrap each immersion silver board in two sheets of the same size aluminum foil and then vacuum-pack.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"9456\" data-end=\"9505\">7. Sulfur-free materials and packaging testing<\/h3><ol data-start=\"9506\" data-end=\"9638\"><li data-start=\"9506\" data-end=\"9638\"><p data-start=\"9509\" data-end=\"9638\">Sulfur-free paper, sulfur-free gloves, and packaging film need surface element checks. Use EDX at 100\u00d7 and double-sided scanning.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"9640\" data-end=\"9690\">8. Production notes for immersion silver boards<\/h3><ol data-start=\"9691\" data-end=\"10198\"><li data-start=\"9691\" data-end=\"9811\"><p data-start=\"9694\" data-end=\"9811\">If residues from earlier steps (green solder mask, residual film, etc.) remain, they can cause exposed copper issues.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9812\" data-end=\"9958\"><p data-start=\"9815\" data-end=\"9958\">If residues exist, remove or prevent them before immersion silver. Pre-treatment before immersion silver cannot always remove residues on pads.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9959\" data-end=\"10198\"><p data-start=\"9962\" data-end=\"10198\">On receipt, visually inspect immersion silver boards. If many exposed copper points or silver surface discoloration are found, stop production for that lot number and handle it. This prevents large scrap from large-scale exposed copper.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"10200\" data-end=\"10234\">9. Deionized water requirements<\/h3><ol data-start=\"10235\" data-end=\"10817\"><li data-start=\"10235\" data-end=\"10426\"><p data-start=\"10238\" data-end=\"10426\">The quality of rinse water after immersion silver directly affects the ion cleanliness of the finished board. Therefore, add a conductivity meter to the rinse stage after immersion silver.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"10427\" data-end=\"10542\"><p data-start=\"10430\" data-end=\"10542\">Before topping up any immersion silver tanks, confirm water quality. Personnel must not leave when adding water.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"10543\" data-end=\"10817\"><p data-start=\"10546\" data-end=\"10600\">Water quality requirements for immersion silver lines:<\/p><ul data-start=\"10604\" data-end=\"10817\"><li data-start=\"10604\" data-end=\"10641\"><p data-start=\"10606\" data-end=\"10641\">S.S (suspended solids): below 5 PPM<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"10645\" data-end=\"10691\"><p data-start=\"10647\" data-end=\"10691\">T.D.S (total dissolved solids): below 10 PPM<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"10695\" data-end=\"10725\"><p data-start=\"10697\" data-end=\"10725\">Total hardness: below 20 PPM<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"10729\" data-end=\"10755\"><p data-start=\"10731\" data-end=\"10755\">No detectable metal ions<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"10759\" data-end=\"10787\"><p data-start=\"10761\" data-end=\"10787\">No detectable chloride ion<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"10791\" data-end=\"10817\"><p data-start=\"10793\" data-end=\"10817\">Conductivity below 10 \u03bcS<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"10819\" data-end=\"10844\">10. Chemical additions<\/h3><ol data-start=\"10845\" data-end=\"10956\"><li data-start=\"10845\" data-end=\"10956\"><p data-start=\"10848\" data-end=\"10956\">Add chemicals into each immersion silver tank using dedicated measuring cups to prevent cross-contamination.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"10958\" data-end=\"10987\">11. Rework recommendations<\/h3><ol data-start=\"10988\" data-end=\"11093\"><li data-start=\"10988\" data-end=\"11093\"><p data-start=\"10991\" data-end=\"11093\">Rework in the immersion silver process is allowed only once. Record and fully inspect reworked boards.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"11095\" data-end=\"11218\">This is the weakly alkaline immersion silver process. It is mainly designed to solve the galvanic effect on fine PCB lines.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"11220\" data-end=\"11268\">How Pre-treatment Affects Silver Layer Quality<\/h2><p data-start=\"11270\" data-end=\"11448\">The quality of pre-treatment on the PCB copper is the basis for a uniform silver layer. Steps like degreasing, micro-etch, and acid wash ensure the copper is clean and activated.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11450\" data-end=\"11463\">Degreasing<\/h3><p data-start=\"11464\" data-end=\"11861\">Use an alkaline degreaser (pH 10\u201312) to remove oil and dirt from copper, such as fingerprints and cutting fluid. Typical temperature is 50\u201360\u00b0C and time is 1\u20132 minutes. If degreasing is not complete, the silver layer may not deposit in some spots, causing exposed copper points. You can check by the water film test. After degreasing, the water film should stay continuous for at least 30 seconds.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"11863\" data-end=\"11876\">Micro-etch<\/h3><p data-start=\"11877\" data-end=\"12358\">Use sodium persulfate or a sulfuric acid + hydrogen peroxide system to micro-etch the copper. This removes oxides and creates a microscopic roughness (Ra 0.1\u20130.3 \u03bcm). Control micro-etch removal at 0.5\u20131 \u03bcm. If micro-etch is insufficient and oxide remains, the bonding strength of the silver layer drops (peel strength &lt; 0.5 N\/cm). If micro-etch is too deep (more than 1.5 \u03bcm), the copper becomes too rough and the silver layer can trap contaminants and lower soldering reliability.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"12360\" data-end=\"12372\">Acid wash<\/h3><p data-start=\"12373\" data-end=\"12671\">After micro-etch, neutralize residual etchant with 5\u201310% sulfuric acid for 30\u201360 seconds. Make sure the copper surface pH is less than 4. If acid wash is not enough, residual oxidants (like persulfate) can contaminate the immersion bath and make the silver layer turn black due to silver oxidation.<\/p>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"0df8291"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  <\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat tests should I request for immersion silver boards?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  Ask for solderability tests, XRF or thickness spot checks, visual inspection for tarnish or residues, and\\u2014if exposure is a concern\\u2014electrochemical migration or humidity testing before mass production.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow should I specify immersion silver in fabrication notes?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  Specify finish as \\u201cImmersion Silver (ImAg)\\u201d, request any required Ag thickness\\\/acceptance, note storage\\\/packing expectations (vacuum\\\/desiccant), and call out assembly paste\\\/flux preferences and any coating requirements. Clear specs avoid surprises.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhen is immersion silver the best choice?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  Use ImAg when you need a planar, solderable finish for fine-pitch assemblies and you can control storage\\\/assembly environments\\u2014or when you want a cost-effective alternative to ENIG without edge-contact\\\/mating requirements.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow does immersion silver behave in soldering and assembly?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  Immersion silver generally offers very good solderability (including lead-free reflow) but may require low-activity\\\/no-clean pastes and good process control; always validate paste\\\/flux compatibility with your assembler.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                                  \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs immersion silver suitable for fine-pitch BGAs and microcomponents?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                                  Yes\\u2014because of its planar surface, immersion silver is a good option for fine-pitch SMD and many BGA applications (when the process is controlled and assembly is coordinated).<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2423.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2423.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What is Immersion Silver Immersion silver is a surface finish that sits between organic coatings and electroless nickel\/immersion gold. The […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2423"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3442,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2423\/revisions\/3442"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}