{"id":2386,"date":"2025-09-03T08:41:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2386"},"modified":"2025-09-26T07:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:23:14","slug":"osp-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/pcb-manufacturer\/osp-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"Hvad er OSP?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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OSP er en overfladefinish til kobberfolien p\u00e5 printkort (PCB). Den opfylder RoHS-direktivet. Enkelt sagt er OSP en tynd organisk film, der dyrkes p\u00e5 en ren, bar kobberoverflade ved hj\u00e6lp af en kemisk proces. Denne film beskytter kobberet mod oxidation, varmechok og fugtighed. Det forhindrer kobberet i at ruste eller sulfidere under normale forhold. Samtidig skal filmen v\u00e6re nem at fjerne hurtigt med flux under lodning ved h\u00f8j temperatur. P\u00e5 den m\u00e5de kan det rene kobber nedenunder hurtigt binde sig til det smeltede lod og danne en st\u00e6rk loddeforbindelse.<\/p>

I takt med at elektroniske produkter bliver lettere, tyndere, kortere, mindre og mere funktionelle, bev\u00e6ger printpladerne sig mod h\u00f8jere pr\u00e6cision, tyndere profiler, flere lag og mindre huller. SMT har udviklet sig hurtigt. SMT bruger tynde plader med h\u00f8j densitet i enheder som IC-kort, mobiltelefoner, b\u00e6rbare computere og tunere. Varmluftlodning (HASL) bliver derfor mindre egnet til disse behov.<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

Samtidig er Sn-Pb-soldere, der bruges i HASL, ikke gr\u00f8nne. Efter at EU's RoHS-direktiv tr\u00e5dte i kraft den 1. juli 2006, havde industrien brug for blyfri alternativer til PCB-overfladebehandling. De almindelige valg er OSP, ENIG (elektroless nickel immersion gold), immersion silver og immersion tin.<\/p>

Trin i OSP-processen<\/h2>

Typisk OSP-procesflow:<\/p>

  1. Affedtning (afoliering) \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  2. Skyl to gange med vand \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  3. Mikro-\u00e6tsning \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  4. Skyl to gange med vand \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  5. Syreholdig vask \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  6. Skylning med DI-vand \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  7. Filmdannelse og luftt\u00f8rring \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  8. Skylning med DI-vand \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  9. Endelig t\u00f8rring<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    Nedenfor er der detaljer om de vigtigste trin, og hvorfor de er vigtige.<\/p>

    1. Affedtning<\/h3>

    God affedtning p\u00e5virker filmkvaliteten direkte. Hvis affedtningen er d\u00e5rlig, vil filmtykkelsen v\u00e6re uj\u00e6vn. For at holde affedtningen stabil skal du kontrollere den kemiske koncentration i reng\u00f8ringsmidlet inden for procesomr\u00e5det. Kontroll\u00e9r ogs\u00e5 affedtningen ofte. Hvis affedtningen er d\u00e5rlig, skal du skifte reng\u00f8ringsmiddel i tide.<\/p>

    2. Mikro-\u00e6tsning<\/h3>

    Mikro\u00e6tsning g\u00f8r kobberoverfladen lidt ru. Det hj\u00e6lper filmen med at binde. Mikro\u00e6tsningens tykkelse p\u00e5virker filmdannelseshastigheden. For at f\u00e5 en stabil filmtykkelse skal du holde mikro\u00e6tsedybden stabil. Normalt er det passende at holde den omkring 1,0-1,5 \u03bcm. Du kan m\u00e5le mikro\u00e6tsningshastigheden f\u00f8r hvert skift og derefter indstille mikro\u00e6tsningstiden efter denne hastighed.<\/p>

    3. Dannelse af film<\/h3>

    F\u00f8r filmdannelse skylles med DI-vand for at undg\u00e5 forurening af filmopl\u00f8sningen. Efter filmdannelsen skylles der igen med DI-vand. Hold skyllevandets pH-v\u00e6rdi mellem 4,0 og 7,0 for at forhindre, at filmlaget bliver forurenet eller beskadiget. Det er vigtigt at kontrollere OSP-filmens tykkelse. Hvis filmen er for tynd, har den d\u00e5rlig modstandsdygtighed over for varmechok. Under reflow kan filmen ikke overleve h\u00f8je temperaturer (ca. 190-200 \u00b0C). S\u00e5 falder loddeevnen. P\u00e5 samleb\u00e5ndet skal filmen v\u00e6re let at opl\u00f8se for flux. Ellers g\u00e5r det ud over lodningen. Et almindeligt m\u00e5l for filmtykkelse er 0,2-0,5 \u03bcm.<\/p>

    Noter om OSP-film<\/h3>

    OSP-film er meget tynde og kan let blive ridset eller gnedet af. H\u00e5ndter pladerne forsigtigt under produktion og transport. Efter mange loddecyklusser ved h\u00f8j temperatur kan OSP-filmen p\u00e5 ubrugte pads blive misfarvet eller revne. Det p\u00e5virker loddeevnen og p\u00e5lideligheden.<\/p>

    PCB-produktionskrav til OSP-overfladefinish<\/h2>

    Nedenfor finder du regler for produktion og h\u00e5ndtering, s\u00e5 OSP-pladerne forbliver p\u00e5lidelige.<\/p>

    A. Generelle regler for produktion og opbevaring<\/h3>

    1. PCB'er med OSP skal leveres i vakuumemballage. Vedl\u00e6g et t\u00f8rremiddel og et kort med fugtighedsindikator. Under transport og opbevaring skal der placeres isoleringspapir mellem pladerne for at forhindre friktionsskader p\u00e5 OSP.<\/p><\/li>

    2. Uds\u00e6t ikke pladerne for direkte sollys. Hold et ordentligt lagermilj\u00f8. Relativ luftfugtighed (RH): 30-70%. Temperatur: 15-30 \u00b0C. Opbevaringstiden b\u00f8r v\u00e6re mindre end 6 m\u00e5neder.<\/p><\/li>

    3. N\u00e5r du fjerner forseglingen p\u00e5 SMT-stationen, skal du kontrollere vakuumpakning, t\u00f8rremiddel og fugtighedskort. Hvis de fejler, skal printpladerne sendes tilbage til PCB-producenten til omarbejdning f\u00f8r brug. S\u00e6t printet p\u00e5 linjen inden for 8 timer efter \u00e5bning. \u00c5bn ikke mange pakker p\u00e5 \u00e9n gang. F\u00f8lg reglen \u201c\u00e5bn efter behov, producer efter behov\u201d. Lang eksponering for\u00e5rsager batch-lodningsfejl.<\/p><\/li>

    4. Efter stenciltryk skal pladerne hurtigt ind i ovnen. Lad dem ikke sidde. Du m\u00e5 h\u00f8jst vente 1 time. Loddepastaflux kan korrodere OSP-filmen kraftigt.<\/p><\/li>

    5. Hold v\u00e6rkstedsmilj\u00f8et stabilt. RH 40-60%. Temperatur 18-27 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li>

    6. Undg\u00e5 at ber\u00f8re PCB-overfladen med bare h\u00e6nder under produktionen. Sved og hudolier kan for\u00e5rsage oxidering.<\/p><\/li>

    7. Hvis du laver single-side SMT f\u00f8rst, skal du afslutte second-side SMT inden for 12 timer.<\/p><\/li>

    8. Efter SMT skal du afslutte DIP-inds\u00e6ttelsen s\u00e5 hurtigt som muligt, h\u00f8jst inden for 24 timer.<\/p><\/li>

    9. Bag ikke fugtige OSP-plader. Bagning ved h\u00f8j temperatur kan misfarve eller nedbryde OSP.<\/p><\/li>

    10. Ubrugte plader, der er forsinkede, fugtige eller rengjorte efter trykfejl, skal returneres til pladeproducenten til OSP-rework. Det samme print m\u00e5 ikke omarbejdes mere end tre gange med OSP. Efter tre omarbejdninger skal kortet kasseres.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

      B. Regler for design af SMT-stencil til OSP-kort<\/h3>

      1. OSP-plader er flade. Det hj\u00e6lper p\u00e5 loddepastaens form. Men OSP-pads kan ikke levere ekstra loddemetal, som HASL kan. S\u00e5 forst\u00f8r stencil\u00e5bningerne en smule. Det hj\u00e6lper med at sikre, at loddetinnet d\u00e6kker hele paden. N\u00e5r du konverterer fra HASL til OSP, skal du redesigne stencilen.<\/p><\/li>

      2. N\u00e5r du har forst\u00f8rret \u00e5bningen, skal du h\u00e5ndtere loddekugler, tombstoning og blottet kobber ved at \u00e6ndre stencilhullets form til et \u201ckonkavt\u201d design. Dette hj\u00e6lper med at forhindre dannelse af loddekugler.<\/p><\/li>

      3. Hvis en komponentplacering mislykkes, og delen mangler, skal du s\u00f8rge for, at loddepastaen stadig d\u00e6kker puden s\u00e5 meget som muligt.<\/p><\/li>

      4. For at undg\u00e5 udsat kobberoxidation og problemer med p\u00e5lideligheden skal du overveje at printe loddepasta p\u00e5 ICT-testpunkter, monteringsskruehuller og udsatte via-pads (bagsiden kan b\u00f8lgeloddes). S\u00f8rg for at inkludere disse huller under stencil-designet.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

        C. H\u00e5ndtering af kort med d\u00e5rligt loddepastatryk<\/h3>

        1. Pr\u00f8v at undg\u00e5 udskriftsfejl. Reng\u00f8ring vil beskadige OSP-laget.<\/p><\/li>

        2. Hvis en printplade har et d\u00e5rligt loddepastatryk, m\u00e5 OSP-plader ikke l\u00e6gges i bl\u00f8d eller vaskes med opl\u00f8sningsmidler med h\u00f8j flygtighed. Da OSP-filmen er let at \u00e6de af organiske opl\u00f8sningsmidler, skal du bruge en ikke-v\u00e6vet klud dyppet i 75%-ethanol til at t\u00f8rre pastaen af. Brug derefter en luftbl\u00e6ser til at t\u00f8rre. Brug ikke isopropylalkohol (IPA) til reng\u00f8ring. Brug ikke en skrabekniv til at fjerne pasta.<\/p><\/li>

        3. N\u00e5r du har renset en trykfejl, skal du afslutte SMT-arbejdet p\u00e5 den side inden for 1 time.<\/p><\/li>

        4. Ved store partier med trykfejl (f.eks. 20 stykker eller mere) skal de sendes tilbage til printkortproducenten til central omarbejdning.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

          Hvad er funktionerne i OSP i SMT-montering?<\/h2>

          OSP-kort kr\u00e6ver streng opbevaring og h\u00e5ndtering. Fra du \u00e5bner vakuumpakken til den f\u00f8rste reflow eller til tiden efter den f\u00f8rste reflow, skal opholdstiden kontrolleres n\u00f8je. Ellers vil den anden reflowkvalitet blive p\u00e5virket. Efter en reflow-cyklus er den organiske beskyttelsesfilm p\u00e5 printkortets overflade normalt \u00f8delagt, og kortet mister sin oxidationsbeskyttelse. S\u00e5 er anden reflow sv\u00e6rere. OSP-overfladefinish har ogs\u00e5 en tendens til at have d\u00e5rligere loddepastafugtning end nogle andre finishes. Loddesamlinger kan blotl\u00e6gge kobber, og p\u00e5lideligheden kan falde. Det er ikke sikkert, at loddets udseende lever op til IPC klasse 3-standarden. Mange produkter, der bruger pin-in-paste (PIP), er ikke gode match til OSP.<\/p>

          Men OSP-plader er flade og plane. Fremstillingen af pladerne er stabil, og omkostningerne er lave. Sammenlignet med andre har OSP klare fordele. S\u00e5 mange virksomheder foretr\u00e6kker stadig OSP-finish.<\/p>

          Fordele ved OSP-processen<\/h2>

          1. Lave omkostninger til SMT-montage.<\/p><\/li>

          2. H\u00f8j styrke i loddefugen.<\/p><\/li>

          3. God loddeevne ved korrekt h\u00e5ndtering.<\/p><\/li>

          4. Flad overflade velegnet til design af puder med h\u00f8j t\u00e6thed.<\/p><\/li>

          5. Kompatibel med blandede overfladebehandlinger (f.eks. selektiv ENIG).<\/p><\/li>

          6. Let at omarbejde.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

            \"Six-layer<\/p>

            Ulemper ved OSP-processen<\/h2>

            1. H\u00f8jere kontaktmodstand. Det kan p\u00e5virke den elektriske test.<\/p><\/li>

            2. Ikke god til lodning af gennemg\u00e5ende huller ved hj\u00e6lp af linjelodning.<\/p><\/li>

            3. D\u00e5rlig termisk stabilitet og procesrobusthed. Efter en reflow ved h\u00f8j temperatur er der normalt ikke mere oxidationsbeskyttelse. Procesvinduet er kort. Alle SMT-trin efter den f\u00f8rste lodning skal v\u00e6re f\u00e6rdige inden for 24 timer.<\/p><\/li>

            4. Ikke korrosionsbestandig.<\/p><\/li>

            5. H\u00f8jt krav til printn\u00f8jagtighed. Reng\u00f8ring vil beskadige OSP-film (alkohol og syrer kan nedbryde OSP).<\/p><\/li>

            6. D\u00e5rlig gennemlodningsevne ved b\u00f8lgelodning af huller.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

              Praktiske tips til brug af OSP-kort p\u00e5 et samleb\u00e5nd<\/h2>

              • F\u00e5 altid OSP-kort i vakuumpakker med t\u00f8rremiddel og et fugtighedskort. \u00c5bn en pakke ad gangen. Brug pladerne hurtigt.<\/p><\/li>

              • Undg\u00e5 at r\u00f8re ved udsatte puder. Brug handsker eller pincet, n\u00e5r det er n\u00f8dvendigt.<\/p><\/li>

              • Hold monteringsmilj\u00f8et stabilt: RH 40-60%, temp. 18-27 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li>

              • Lad ikke pladerne v\u00e6re trykt i mere end en time f\u00f8r reflow.<\/p><\/li>

              • Hold tiden mellem f\u00f8rste reflow og efterf\u00f8lgende procestrin kort. Tilstr\u00e6b at afslutte al SMT inden for 24 timer efter f\u00f8rste reflow. Opbevar reflowede plader i et t\u00f8rt skab, hvis en forsinkelse er uundg\u00e5elig, og f\u00f8lg PCB-leverand\u00f8rens anvisninger.<\/p><\/li>

              • Hvis du har brug for at rense pastadefekter, skal du bruge 75% ethanol p\u00e5 en ikke-v\u00e6vet klud. T\u00f8r forsigtigt af. T\u00f8r med luft. M\u00e5 ikke l\u00e6gges i bl\u00f8d. Brug ikke IPA eller skrappe opl\u00f8sningsmidler. Skrab ikke med en klinge.<\/p><\/li>

              • Design stencils med lidt st\u00f8rre \u00e5bninger til OSP-pads. Overvej konkave \u00e5bningsformer for at reducere problemer med loddekugler.<\/p><\/li>

              • Ved udsatte testpunkter og skruehuller kan du overveje at trykke loddepasta for at beskytte kobberet, hvis designet tillader det.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                Hvorn\u00e5r skal man v\u00e6lge OSP?<\/h2>

                V\u00e6lg OSP, n\u00e5r:<\/p>

                • Du har brug for en billig finish til SMT-plader med h\u00f8j densitet.<\/p><\/li>

                • Du har brug for en flad overflade til fine pitch-komponenter.<\/p><\/li>

                • Dit montageflow kan styre lagring og timing n\u00f8je.<\/p><\/li>

                • Du accepterer gr\u00e6nserne for termiske cyklusser og b\u00f8lgelodning.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                  V\u00e6lg ikke OSP, n\u00e5r:<\/p>

                  • Du har brug for mange h\u00f8jtemperaturcyklusser eller mange b\u00f8lgelodningstrin.<\/p><\/li>

                  • Du har brug for lang holdbarhed p\u00e5 udsatte puder i marken uden beskyttelse.<\/p><\/li>

                  • Dit produkt skal opfylde de strenge visuelle krav i IPC klasse 3 eller kravene til loddeevne uden s\u00e6rlig kontrol.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                    Sidste bem\u00e6rkninger om p\u00e5lidelighed og omarbejde<\/h2>

                    OSP er p\u00e5lideligt, n\u00e5r det h\u00e5ndteres rigtigt. De st\u00f8rste risici er ridser, lang eksponering, lang ventetid efter \u00e5bning og gentagen h\u00f8jtemperaturlodning. Ved masseproduktion skal der opstilles klare regler i v\u00e6rkstedet: \u00e9n pakke \u00e5ben ad gangen, brug inden for f\u00e5 timer, begr\u00e6ns reflow-cyklusser, og returner mist\u00e6nkelige kort til omarbejdning. Ved omarbejdning hos printkortproducenten skal du spore antallet af OSP-omarbejdninger. Det samme print m\u00e5 ikke omarbejdes med OSP mere end tre gange. Derefter skal du skrotte printet.<\/p>

                    Om Philifast\u00a0<\/h2>

                    Philifast tilbyder PCB- og PCBA-tjenester med OSP-overfladefinish. Vi ved, at OSP kr\u00e6ver omhyggelig h\u00e5ndtering. Vi kan levere print i vakuumpakker med t\u00f8rremiddel og fugtighedskort. Vi hj\u00e6lper med at designe stencils til OSP og giver vejledning i h\u00e5ndtering, s\u00e5 du f\u00e5r et h\u00f8jere first-pass udbytte. Hvis du har brug for OSP-kort med stabil kvalitet, hurtige leveringstider og praktisk monteringssupport, kan Philifast hj\u00e6lpe dig. Kontakt os, s\u00e5 arbejder vi med dine krav til samleb\u00e5nd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                    Ofte stillede sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvorfor v\u00e6lge OSP til mit printkort?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    OSP er billigt, milj\u00f8venligt og giver fremragende planaritet til komponenter med fin pitch og BGA'er.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEr OSP kompatibel med blyfri lodning (Pb-fri)?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Ja - moderne OSP-formuleringer er generelt kompatible med blyfri reflow, men procesvalidering anbefales, fordi befugtningsevnen kan variere.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEr OSP velegnet til fine-pitch- og BGA-samlinger?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Ja - OSP giver en meget flad overflade (god til fine-pitch og BGA). Mange OEM'er foretr\u00e6kker OSP, n\u00e5r planhed er afg\u00f8rende.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvad er de st\u00f8rste ulemper ved OSP?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    OSP er f\u00f8lsom over for h\u00e5ndtering og slid, har kortere holdbarhed end \u00e6delmetalfinish (ENIG) og kan give varierende befugtning, hvis processtyringen er d\u00e5rlig.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvordan er OSP i forhold til ENIG og s\u00f8lvdampning?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    OSP er billigere og mere plan end HASL, ofte billigere end ENIG, men ENIG giver l\u00e6ngere holdbarhed og bedre kontakt- og slidstyrke; v\u00e6lg efter behov for montering, opbevaring og sammenkobling.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEr der s\u00e6rlige monteringsanvisninger for kort med OSP?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Koordiner valg af pasta\/flux og reflow-profil med din mont\u00f8r, undg\u00e5 flere reflow, n\u00e5r det er muligt, og planl\u00e6g \u00f8jeblikkelig montering eller kontrolleret opbevaring.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    OSP er en overfladefinish til kobberfolien p\u00e5 printkort (PCB). Den opfylder RoHS-direktivet. I [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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                    OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In simple terms, OSP is a thin organic film that is grown on a clean, bare copper surface by a chemical process. This film protects the copper from oxidation, heat shock, and humidity. It keeps the copper from rusting or sulfiding in normal conditions. At the same time, the film must be easy to remove quickly by flux during high-temperature soldering. That way the clean copper underneath can bond with molten solder fast and form a strong solder joint.<\\\/p>

                    As electronic products become lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller and more functional, circuit boards move toward higher precision, thinner profiles, more layers, and smaller holes. SMT has developed fast. SMT uses high-density thin boards in devices such as IC cards, mobile phones, laptops, and tuners. Hot air solder leveling (HASL) then becomes less suitable for these needs.<\\\/p>

                    \\\"\\\"<\\\/p>

                    At the same time, Sn-Pb solders used in HASL are not green. After the EU RoHS directive started on July 1, 2006, the industry needed lead-free alternatives for PCB surface finish. The common choices are OSP, ENIG (electroless nickel immersion gold), immersion silver, and immersion tin.<\\\/p>

                    OSP Process Steps<\\\/h2>

                    Typical OSP process flow:<\\\/p>

                    1. Degreasing (de-oiling) \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    2. Double rinse with water \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    3. Micro-etch \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    4. Double rinse with water \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    5. Acid wash \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    6. DI water rinse \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    7. Film formation and air dry \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    8. DI water rinse \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    9. Final drying<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                      Below are details for the key steps and why they matter.<\\\/p>

                      1. Degreasing<\\\/h3>

                      Good degreasing directly affects film quality. If degreasing is bad, film thickness will be uneven. To keep degreasing stable, control the chemical concentration in the cleaner within the process range. Also check degreasing performance often. If degreasing is poor, change the cleaner in time.<\\\/p>

                      2. Micro-etch<\\\/h3>

                      Micro-etch makes the copper surface slightly rough. This helps the film bond. The micro-etch thickness affects the film formation rate. To get a stable film thickness, keep the micro-etch depth stable. Usually keeping it around 1.0\\u20131.5 \\u03bcm is appropriate. You can measure the micro-etch rate before each shift, then set the micro-etch time by that rate.<\\\/p>

                      3. Film formation<\\\/h3>

                      Before film formation, rinse with DI water to avoid contaminating the film solution. After film formation, rinse with DI water again. Keep the rinse water pH between 4.0 and 7.0 to prevent the film layer from being polluted or damaged. Controlling the OSP film thickness is the key. If the film is too thin, it has poor heat shock resistance. During reflow, the film may not survive high temperatures (about 190\\u2013200 \\u00b0C). Then soldering performance drops. On the assembly line, the film must be easy for flux to dissolve. Otherwise soldering will suffer. A common film thickness target is 0.2\\u20130.5 \\u03bcm.<\\\/p>

                      Notes on OSP film<\\\/h3>

                      OSP films are very thin and can be scratched or rubbed off easily. Handle boards carefully in production and transport. Also, after many high-temperature soldering cycles, the OSP film on unused pads can discolor or crack. That affects solderability and reliability.<\\\/p>

                      PCB Production Requirements for OSP Surface Finish<\\\/h2>

                      Below are production and handling rules to keep OSP boards reliable.<\\\/p>

                      A. General production and storage rules<\\\/h3>

                      1. PCBs with OSP should arrive in vacuum packaging. Include a desiccant and a humidity indicator card. During transit and storage, place isolation paper between boards to prevent friction damage to OSP.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      2. Do not expose boards to direct sunlight. Keep a proper warehouse environment. Relative humidity (RH): 30\\u201370%. Temperature: 15\\u201330 \\u00b0C. Storage life should be less than 6 months.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      3. When unsealing the board at the SMT station, check vacuum packaging, desiccant, and humidity card. If they fail, return the boards to the PCB maker for rework before use. Put the board onto the line within 8 hours after opening. Do not open many packs at once. Follow the rule \\u201copen as needed, produce as needed.\\u201d Long exposure causes batch soldering defects.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      4. After stencil printing, pass the boards into the oven quickly. Do not let them sit. The maximum wait is 1 hour. Solder paste flux can strongly corrode the OSP film.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      5. Keep the workshop environment steady. RH 40\\u201360%. Temperature 18\\u201327 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      6. During production, avoid touching the PCB surface with bare hands. Sweat and skin oils can cause oxidation.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      7. If you do single-side SMT first, finish the second side SMT within 12 hours.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      8. After SMT, finish DIP insertion as fast as possible, within 24 hours at most.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      9. Do not bake damp OSP boards. High-temperature baking can discolor or degrade the OSP.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      10. Unused boards that are overdue, damp, or cleaned after printing defects should be returned to the board maker for OSP rework. Do not rework the same board more than three times with OSP. After three reworks, scrap the board.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                        B. SMT stencil design rules for OSP boards<\\\/h3>

                        1. OSP boards are flat. That helps solder paste shape. But OSP pads cannot supply extra solder as HASL might. So enlarge stencil apertures slightly. This helps ensure solder covers the whole pad. When converting from HASL to OSP, redesign the stencil.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        2. After enlarging the aperture, deal with solder ball, tombstoning, and exposed copper by changing the stencil hole shape to a \\u201cconcave\\u201d design. This helps prevent solder ball formation.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        3. If a component placement fails and the part is missing, make sure solder paste still covers the pad as much as possible.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        4. To avoid exposed copper oxidation and reliability issues, consider printing solder paste on ICT test points, mounting screw holes, and exposed via pads (the backside can be wave soldered). Make sure to include these holes during stencil design.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                          C. Handling boards with bad solder paste print<\\\/h3>

                          1. Try to avoid printing errors. Cleaning will damage the OSP layer.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          2. If a board has poor solder paste printing, do not soak or wash OSP boards with high-volatility solvents. Because the OSP film is easy to be eaten by organic solvents, use a non-woven cloth soaked in 75% ethanol to wipe off the paste. Then use an air blower to dry. Do not use isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to clean. Do not use a scraping knife to remove paste.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          3. After cleaning a printing defect, finish the SMT work on that side within 1 hour.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          4. For large batches of printing defects (for example 20 pieces or more), return them to the PCB maker for centralized rework.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                            What are the features of OSP in SMT assembly?<\\\/h2>

                            OSP boards need strict storage and handling. From the time you open vacuum pack to the first reflow or to the time after the first reflow, the stay time must be controlled strictly. Otherwise the second reflow quality will be affected. After one reflow cycle, the organic protective film on the PCB surface is usually destroyed and the board loses oxidation protection. Then second reflow is harder. Also OSP surface finish tends to have poorer solder paste wetting than some other finishes. Solder joints can expose copper and reliability can fall. The solder appearance may not meet IPC Class 3 standard easily. Many products that use pin-in-paste (PIP) are not good matches for OSP.<\\\/p>

                            But OSP boards are flat and planar. Board manufacturing is stable and cost is low. Compared to others, OSP has clear advantages. So many companies still prefer OSP finish.<\\\/p>

                            OSP Process Advantages<\\\/h2>

                            1. Low cost for SMT assembly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            2. High solder joint strength.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            3. Good solderability when handled correctly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            4. Flat surface suitable for high-density pad design.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            5. Compatible with mixed surface finishes (selective ENIG, for example).<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            6. Easy to rework.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                              \\\"Six-layer<\\\/p>

                              OSP Process Disadvantages<\\\/h2>

                              1. Higher contact resistance. This can affect electrical testing.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              2. Not good for through-hole soldering by line soldering.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              3. Poor thermal stability and process robustness. After one high-temperature reflow, there is usually no more oxidation protection. The process window is short. All SMT steps after the first soldering should be finished within 24 hours.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              4. Not corrosion resistant.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              5. High demand on printing accuracy. Cleaning will damage OSP film (alcohols and acids can degrade OSP).<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              6. Poor solder-through performance for wave soldering holes.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                Practical tips for using OSP boards on an assembly line<\\\/h2>

                                • Always get OSP boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and a humidity card. Open one pack at a time. Use boards quickly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Avoid touching exposed pads. Use gloves or tweezers when you must.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Keep the assembly environment stable: RH 40\\u201360%, temp 18\\u201327 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Do not leave boards printed for more than one hour before reflow.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Keep time between first reflow and subsequent process steps short. Aim to finish all SMT within 24 hours after first reflow. Store reflowed boards in a dry cabinet if delay is unavoidable, and follow your PCB supplier\\u2019s guidance.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • If you need to clean paste defects, use 75% ethanol on a non-woven cloth. Wipe gently. Dry with air. Do not soak. Do not use IPA or harsh solvents. Do not scrape with a blade.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Design stencils with slightly larger apertures for OSP pads. Consider concave aperture shapes to reduce solder ball issues.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • For exposed test points and screw holes, consider printing solder paste to protect the copper if the design allows.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                  When to choose OSP<\\\/h2>

                                  Choose OSP when:<\\\/p>

                                  • You need a low-cost finish for high-density SMT boards.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • You need a flat surface for fine pitch components.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • Your assembly flow can control storage and timing strictly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • You accept the limits on thermal cycles and wave soldering.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                    Do not choose OSP when:<\\\/p>

                                    • You need many high-temp cycles, or many wave-soldering steps.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    • You need long-term shelf life on exposed pads in the field without protection.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    • Your product must pass strict IPC Class 3 visual or solderability requirements without special controls.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                      Final notes on reliability and rework<\\\/h2>

                                      OSP is reliable when handled right. The main risks are scratches, long exposure, long waits after opening, and repeated high-temp soldering. For mass production, set clear rules in the shop: one pack open at a time, use within hours, limit reflow cycles, and return suspect boards for rework. For rework at the PCB maker, track OSP rework counts. Do not rework the same board with OSP more than three times. After that, scrap the board.<\\\/p>

                                      About Philifast\\u00a0<\\\/h2>

                                      Philifast offers PCB and PCBA services with OSP surface finish. We know OSP needs careful handling. We can supply boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and humidity cards. We help design stencils for OSP and give handling guidance so you get higher first-pass yield. If you need OSP boards with stable quality, fast lead times, and practical assembly support, Philifast can help. Contact us and we will work with your assembly line requirements.<\\\/p>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"b1a7e76\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"109iy0c\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"c3bb59e\"}],\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":true}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":40,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"36ea341\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"39dacd0\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Why choose OSP for my PCB?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      OSP is low-cost, environmentally friendly and provides excellent planarity for fine-pitch components and BGAs.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"9c164e4\"},{\"_id\":\"b6473e1\",\"tab_title\":\"Is OSP compatible with lead-free soldering (Pb-free)?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      Yes\\u2014modern OSP formulations are generally compatible with lead-free reflow, but process validation is recommended because wettability can vary.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"adeb2ae\",\"tab_title\":\"Is OSP suitable for fine-pitch and BGA assemblies?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      Yes\\u2014OSP gives a very flat surface (good for fine-pitch and BGA). Many OEMs prefer OSP when planarity is critical.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"40ca113\",\"tab_title\":\"What are the main downsides of OSP?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      OSP is sensitive to handling and abrasion, has a shorter shelf life than noble metal finishes (ENIG), and can give variable wettability if process control is poor.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"1d78fb7\",\"tab_title\":\"How does OSP compare with ENIG and immersion silver?\",\"tab_content\":\"

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                      \\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"b8a1178","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"614\">OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In simple terms, OSP is a thin organic film that is grown on a clean, bare copper surface by a chemical process. This film protects the copper from oxidation, heat shock, and humidity. It keeps the copper from rusting or sulfiding in normal conditions. At the same time, the film must be easy to remove quickly by flux during high-temperature soldering. That way the clean copper underneath can bond with molten solder fast and form a strong solder joint.<\/p><p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"994\">As electronic products become lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller and more functional, circuit boards move toward higher precision, thinner profiles, more layers, and smaller holes. SMT has developed fast. SMT uses high-density thin boards in devices such as IC cards, mobile phones, laptops, and tuners. Hot air solder leveling (HASL) then becomes less suitable for these needs.<\/p><p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"994\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2840\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSP-PCB.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/p><p data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1282\">At the same time, Sn-Pb solders used in HASL are not green. After the EU RoHS directive started on July 1, 2006, the industry needed lead-free alternatives for PCB surface finish. The common choices are OSP, ENIG (electroless nickel immersion gold), immersion silver, and immersion tin.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1303\">OSP Process Steps<\/h2><p data-start=\"1305\" data-end=\"1330\">Typical OSP process flow:<\/p><ol data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1551\"><li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1360\"><p data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1360\">Degreasing (de-oiling) \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1391\"><p data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1391\">Double rinse with water \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1409\"><p data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1409\">Micro-etch \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1440\"><p data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1440\">Double rinse with water \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1457\"><p data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1457\">Acid wash \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1458\" data-end=\"1479\"><p data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1479\">DI water rinse \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1513\"><p data-start=\"1483\" data-end=\"1513\">Film formation and air dry \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1535\"><p data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1535\">DI water rinse \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1551\"><p data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1551\">Final drying<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"1609\">Below are details for the key steps and why they matter.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1627\">1. Degreasing<\/h3><p data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1922\">Good degreasing directly affects film quality. If degreasing is bad, film thickness will be uneven. To keep degreasing stable, control the chemical concentration in the cleaner within the process range. Also check degreasing performance often. If degreasing is poor, change the cleaner in time.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1940\">2. Micro-etch<\/h3><p data-start=\"1941\" data-end=\"2293\">Micro-etch makes the copper surface slightly rough. This helps the film bond. The micro-etch thickness affects the film formation rate. To get a stable film thickness, keep the micro-etch depth stable. Usually keeping it around 1.0\u20131.5 \u03bcm is appropriate. You can measure the micro-etch rate before each shift, then set the micro-etch time by that rate.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2315\">3. Film formation<\/h3><p data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2915\">Before film formation, rinse with DI water to avoid contaminating the film solution. After film formation, rinse with DI water again. Keep the rinse water pH between 4.0 and 7.0 to prevent the film layer from being polluted or damaged. Controlling the OSP film thickness is the key. If the film is too thin, it has poor heat shock resistance. During reflow, the film may not survive high temperatures (about 190\u2013200 \u00b0C). Then soldering performance drops. On the assembly line, the film must be easy for flux to dissolve. Otherwise soldering will suffer. A common film thickness target is 0.2\u20130.5 \u03bcm.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"2937\">Notes on OSP film<\/h3><p data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3204\">OSP films are very thin and can be scratched or rubbed off easily. Handle boards carefully in production and transport. Also, after many high-temperature soldering cycles, the OSP film on unused pads can discolor or crack. That affects solderability and reliability.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3258\">PCB Production Requirements for OSP Surface Finish<\/h2><p data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3328\">Below are production and handling rules to keep OSP boards reliable.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3372\">A. General production and storage rules<\/h3><ol data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"4958\"><li data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3575\"><p data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3575\">PCBs with OSP should arrive in vacuum packaging. Include a desiccant and a humidity indicator card. During transit and storage, place isolation paper between boards to prevent friction damage to OSP.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3577\" data-end=\"3755\"><p data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3755\">Do not expose boards to direct sunlight. Keep a proper warehouse environment. Relative humidity (RH): 30\u201370%. Temperature: 15\u201330 \u00b0C. Storage life should be less than 6 months.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"4119\"><p data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"4119\">When unsealing the board at the SMT station, check vacuum packaging, desiccant, and humidity card. If they fail, return the boards to the PCB maker for rework before use. Put the board onto the line within 8 hours after opening. Do not open many packs at once. Follow the rule \u201copen as needed, produce as needed.\u201d Long exposure causes batch soldering defects.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4288\"><p data-start=\"4124\" data-end=\"4288\">After stencil printing, pass the boards into the oven quickly. Do not let them sit. The maximum wait is 1 hour. Solder paste flux can strongly corrode the OSP film.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4290\" data-end=\"4363\"><p data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4363\">Keep the workshop environment steady. RH 40\u201360%. Temperature 18\u201327 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4365\" data-end=\"4475\"><p data-start=\"4368\" data-end=\"4475\">During production, avoid touching the PCB surface with bare hands. Sweat and skin oils can cause oxidation.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4477\" data-end=\"4556\"><p data-start=\"4480\" data-end=\"4556\">If you do single-side SMT first, finish the second side SMT within 12 hours.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4558\" data-end=\"4638\"><p data-start=\"4561\" data-end=\"4638\">After SMT, finish DIP insertion as fast as possible, within 24 hours at most.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4728\"><p data-start=\"4643\" data-end=\"4728\">Do not bake damp OSP boards. High-temperature baking can discolor or degrade the OSP.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4730\" data-end=\"4958\"><p data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4958\">Unused boards that are overdue, damp, or cleaned after printing defects should be returned to the board maker for OSP rework. Do not rework the same board more than three times with OSP. After three reworks, scrap the board.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"4960\" data-end=\"5005\">B. SMT stencil design rules for OSP boards<\/h3><ol data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5820\"><li data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5257\"><p data-start=\"5009\" data-end=\"5257\">OSP boards are flat. That helps solder paste shape. But OSP pads cannot supply extra solder as HASL might. So enlarge stencil apertures slightly. This helps ensure solder covers the whole pad. When converting from HASL to OSP, redesign the stencil.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5259\" data-end=\"5446\"><p data-start=\"5262\" data-end=\"5446\">After enlarging the aperture, deal with solder ball, tombstoning, and exposed copper by changing the stencil hole shape to a \u201cconcave\u201d design. This helps prevent solder ball formation.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5448\" data-end=\"5571\"><p data-start=\"5451\" data-end=\"5571\">If a component placement fails and the part is missing, make sure solder paste still covers the pad as much as possible.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5573\" data-end=\"5820\"><p data-start=\"5576\" data-end=\"5820\">To avoid exposed copper oxidation and reliability issues, consider printing solder paste on ICT test points, mounting screw holes, and exposed via pads (the backside can be wave soldered). Make sure to include these holes during stencil design.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"5822\" data-end=\"5871\">C. Handling boards with bad solder paste print<\/h3><ol data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"6513\"><li data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"5940\"><p data-start=\"5875\" data-end=\"5940\">Try to avoid printing errors. Cleaning will damage the OSP layer.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5942\" data-end=\"6299\"><p data-start=\"5945\" data-end=\"6299\">If a board has poor solder paste printing, do not soak or wash OSP boards with high-volatility solvents. Because the OSP film is easy to be eaten by organic solvents, use a non-woven cloth soaked in 75% ethanol to wipe off the paste. Then use an air blower to dry. Do not use isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to clean. Do not use a scraping knife to remove paste.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6301\" data-end=\"6385\"><p data-start=\"6304\" data-end=\"6385\">After cleaning a printing defect, finish the SMT work on that side within 1 hour.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6387\" data-end=\"6513\"><p data-start=\"6390\" data-end=\"6513\">For large batches of printing defects (for example 20 pieces or more), return them to the PCB maker for centralized rework.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"6515\" data-end=\"6562\">What are the features of OSP in SMT assembly?<\/h2><p data-start=\"6564\" data-end=\"7249\">OSP boards need strict storage and handling. From the time you open vacuum pack to the first reflow or to the time after the first reflow, the stay time must be controlled strictly. Otherwise the second reflow quality will be affected. After one reflow cycle, the organic protective film on the PCB surface is usually destroyed and the board loses oxidation protection. Then second reflow is harder. Also OSP surface finish tends to have poorer solder paste wetting than some other finishes. Solder joints can expose copper and reliability can fall. The solder appearance may not meet IPC Class 3 standard easily. Many products that use pin-in-paste (PIP) are not good matches for OSP.<\/p><p data-start=\"7251\" data-end=\"7422\">But OSP boards are flat and planar. Board manufacturing is stable and cost is low. Compared to others, OSP has clear advantages. So many companies still prefer OSP finish.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"7424\" data-end=\"7448\">OSP Process Advantages<\/h2><ol data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7711\"><li data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7480\"><p data-start=\"7452\" data-end=\"7480\">Low cost for SMT assembly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7481\" data-end=\"7513\"><p data-start=\"7484\" data-end=\"7513\">High solder joint strength.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7514\" data-end=\"7561\"><p data-start=\"7517\" data-end=\"7561\">Good solderability when handled correctly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7562\" data-end=\"7617\"><p data-start=\"7565\" data-end=\"7617\">Flat surface suitable for high-density pad design.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7618\" data-end=\"7692\"><p data-start=\"7621\" data-end=\"7692\">Compatible with mixed surface finishes (selective ENIG, for example).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7693\" data-end=\"7711\"><p data-start=\"7696\" data-end=\"7711\">Easy to rework.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2841\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Six-layer-OSP-protected-through-hole-PCB.webp\" alt=\"Six-layer OSP-protected through-hole PCB\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"7713\" data-end=\"7740\">OSP Process Disadvantages<\/h2><ol data-start=\"7741\" data-end=\"8305\"><li data-start=\"7741\" data-end=\"7808\"><p data-start=\"7744\" data-end=\"7808\">Higher contact resistance. This can affect electrical testing.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7809\" data-end=\"7868\"><p data-start=\"7812\" data-end=\"7868\">Not good for through-hole soldering by line soldering.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7869\" data-end=\"8107\"><p data-start=\"7872\" data-end=\"8107\">Poor thermal stability and process robustness. After one high-temperature reflow, there is usually no more oxidation protection. The process window is short. All SMT steps after the first soldering should be finished within 24 hours.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8108\" data-end=\"8137\"><p data-start=\"8111\" data-end=\"8137\">Not corrosion resistant.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8138\" data-end=\"8244\"><p data-start=\"8141\" data-end=\"8244\">High demand on printing accuracy. Cleaning will damage OSP film (alcohols and acids can degrade OSP).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8245\" data-end=\"8305\"><p data-start=\"8248\" data-end=\"8305\">Poor solder-through performance for wave soldering holes.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"8307\" data-end=\"8364\">Practical tips for using OSP boards on an assembly line<\/h2><ul data-start=\"8366\" data-end=\"9357\"><li data-start=\"8366\" data-end=\"8488\"><p data-start=\"8368\" data-end=\"8488\">Always get OSP boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and a humidity card. Open one pack at a time. Use boards quickly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8489\" data-end=\"8559\"><p data-start=\"8491\" data-end=\"8559\">Avoid touching exposed pads. Use gloves or tweezers when you must.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8560\" data-end=\"8627\"><p data-start=\"8562\" data-end=\"8627\">Keep the assembly environment stable: RH 40\u201360%, temp 18\u201327 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8628\" data-end=\"8697\"><p data-start=\"8630\" data-end=\"8697\">Do not leave boards printed for more than one hour before reflow.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8698\" data-end=\"8931\"><p data-start=\"8700\" data-end=\"8931\">Keep time between first reflow and subsequent process steps short. Aim to finish all SMT within 24 hours after first reflow. Store reflowed boards in a dry cabinet if delay is unavoidable, and follow your PCB supplier\u2019s guidance.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8932\" data-end=\"9111\"><p data-start=\"8934\" data-end=\"9111\">If you need to clean paste defects, use 75% ethanol on a non-woven cloth. Wipe gently. Dry with air. Do not soak. Do not use IPA or harsh solvents. Do not scrape with a blade.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9112\" data-end=\"9239\"><p data-start=\"9114\" data-end=\"9239\">Design stencils with slightly larger apertures for OSP pads. Consider concave aperture shapes to reduce solder ball issues.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9240\" data-end=\"9357\"><p data-start=\"9242\" data-end=\"9357\">For exposed test points and screw holes, consider printing solder paste to protect the copper if the design allows.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"9359\" data-end=\"9379\">When to choose OSP<\/h2><p data-start=\"9381\" data-end=\"9397\">Choose OSP when:<\/p><ul data-start=\"9398\" data-end=\"9638\"><li data-start=\"9398\" data-end=\"9457\"><p data-start=\"9400\" data-end=\"9457\">You need a low-cost finish for high-density SMT boards.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9458\" data-end=\"9512\"><p data-start=\"9460\" data-end=\"9512\">You need a flat surface for fine pitch components.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9513\" data-end=\"9576\"><p data-start=\"9515\" data-end=\"9576\">Your assembly flow can control storage and timing strictly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9577\" data-end=\"9638\"><p data-start=\"9579\" data-end=\"9638\">You accept the limits on thermal cycles and wave soldering.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"9640\" data-end=\"9663\">Do not choose OSP when:<\/p><ul data-start=\"9664\" data-end=\"9919\"><li data-start=\"9664\" data-end=\"9729\"><p data-start=\"9666\" data-end=\"9729\">You need many high-temp cycles, or many wave-soldering steps.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9730\" data-end=\"9812\"><p data-start=\"9732\" data-end=\"9812\">You need long-term shelf life on exposed pads in the field without protection.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9813\" data-end=\"9919\"><p data-start=\"9815\" data-end=\"9919\">Your product must pass strict IPC Class 3 visual or solderability requirements without special controls.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"9921\" data-end=\"9960\">Final notes on reliability and rework<\/h2><p data-start=\"9962\" data-end=\"10398\">OSP is reliable when handled right. The main risks are scratches, long exposure, long waits after opening, and repeated high-temp soldering. For mass production, set clear rules in the shop: one pack open at a time, use within hours, limit reflow cycles, and return suspect boards for rework. For rework at the PCB maker, track OSP rework counts. Do not rework the same board with OSP more than three times. After that, scrap the board.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"10400\" data-end=\"10449\">About Philifast\u00a0<\/h2><p data-start=\"10451\" data-end=\"10896\">Philifast offers PCB and PCBA services with OSP surface finish. We know OSP needs careful handling. We can supply boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and humidity cards. We help design stencils for OSP and give handling guidance so you get higher first-pass yield. If you need OSP boards with stable quality, fast lead times, and practical assembly support, Philifast can help. Contact us and we will work with your assembly line requirements.<\/p>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"b1a7e76"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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                                      Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhy choose OSP for my PCB?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is low-cost, environmentally friendly and provides excellent planarity for fine-pitch components and BGAs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs OSP compatible with lead-free soldering (Pb-free)?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Yes\\u2014modern OSP formulations are generally compatible with lead-free reflow, but process validation is recommended because wettability can vary.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs OSP suitable for fine-pitch and BGA assemblies?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Yes\\u2014OSP gives a very flat surface (good for fine-pitch and BGA). Many OEMs prefer OSP when planarity is critical.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat are the main downsides of OSP?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is sensitive to handling and abrasion, has a shorter shelf life than noble metal finishes (ENIG), and can give variable wettability if process control is poor.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow does OSP compare with ENIG and immersion silver?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is cheaper and more planar than HASL, often cheaper than ENIG, but ENIG gives longer shelf life and better contact\\\/wear performance; choose by assembly, storage and mating needs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAny special assembly notes for boards with OSP?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Coordinate paste\\\/flux selection and reflow profile with your assembler, avoid multiple reflows when possible, and plan for immediate assembly or controlled storage.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2386.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2386.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2386"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3453,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386\/revisions\/3453"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}