{"id":2434,"date":"2025-09-08T05:45:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T05:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2434"},"modified":"2025-09-26T02:31:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T02:31:17","slug":"gold-finger-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/pcb-manufacturer\/gold-finger-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"Premium guldfinger-printkort til robuste forbindelser"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hvad er PCB Gold Fingers?<\/h2>\n

P\u00e5 computerens memory sticks og p\u00e5 grafikkort kan vi se en r\u00e6kke guldfarvede, ledende kontakter. Folk kalder dem \u201cguldfingre\u201d. Inden for PCB-design og -fremstilling bruger guldfingre (ogs\u00e5 kaldet \u201cGold Finger\u201d eller \u201cEdge Connector\u201d) et stik til at s\u00e6tte kortet i en stikkontakt. Guldfingrene g\u00f8r det muligt at forbinde printet med andre dele af systemet.<\/p>\n

\"gold<\/p>\n

En guldfinger fungerer ved at s\u00e6tte den ene kant af printkortet ind i en stik\u00e5bning. Stikkets ben ber\u00f8rer printets puder eller kobberbaner p\u00e5 bestemte steder. Det skaber en vej for signaler og str\u00f8m til at g\u00e5 ind og ud af printet. For at opn\u00e5 slidstyrke og god kontakt er puderne eller kobberet p\u00e5 printet belagt med nikkel og guld. Fordi de belagte pads ligner fingre, kalder folk dem guldfingre.<\/p>\n

\n

Typer af guldfingre<\/h2>\n

Af form<\/h3>\n

Der er to almindelige former. Den ene er lige. Den anden er buet. Lige guldfingre passer til hukommelsestyper som DDR, DDR2, DDR3 og DDR3L. Buede guldfingre passer til DDR4- og DDR5-hukommelsessticks.<\/p>\n

\"the<\/p>\n

Efter position<\/h3>\n

Guldfingre kan sidde p\u00e5 den ene eller begge sider af printet. Enkeltsidede guldfingre sidder kun p\u00e5 den ene kant af printet. Dobbeltsidede guldfingre sidder p\u00e5 begge kanter. Dobbeltsidede typer er almindelige for enheder, der bruger dobbeltslids-stik, som f.eks. PCI, ISA og AGP.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Af l\u00e6ngde<\/h3>\n

Guldfingre kan have forskellige l\u00e6ngder i en r\u00e6kke. Nogle kontakter er l\u00e6ngere, og nogle er kortere. Det g\u00f8r designerne for at give forskellige funktioner eller prioriteter til bestemte ben. Lange pads kan f.eks. markere str\u00f8m-, jord- eller nulstillingsstifter.<\/p>\n

\n

Hvilke overfladebehandlinger bruges til guldfinger-PCB'er?<\/h2>\n

Der er et par hovedoverfladebehandlinger til guldfingre.<\/p>\n

Galvaniseret nikkel-guld (h\u00e5rdt guld)<\/h3>\n

Det kan n\u00e5 en tykkelse p\u00e5 3 til 50 mikrotommer. Fordi det leder godt, modst\u00e5r oxidering og er slidst\u00e6rkt, bruger folk h\u00e5rdt guld til guldfingre, der ofte s\u00e6ttes i og tages ud af stikkontakten eller uds\u00e6ttes for mekanisk friktion. H\u00e5rdt guld er dyrt. S\u00e5 det bruges kun til sm\u00e5 omr\u00e5der som f.eks. guldfingrene, ikke til hele printet.<\/p>\n

Immersion Gold (ENIG<\/a>)<\/h3>\n

Den typiske tykkelse er ca. 1 mikrotomme, og den kan g\u00e5 op til 3 mikrotommer. Neds\u00e6nkningsguld har god ledningsevne, planhed og loddeevne. Designere bruger det til h\u00f8jpr\u00e6cisionskort, der har taster, bondede IC'er eller BGA-dele. Hvis en guldfinger ikke har brug for meget h\u00f8j slidstyrke, kan hele printet bruge neds\u00e6nkningsguld. Dypguld koster meget mindre end galvaniseret h\u00e5rdguld. Immersionsguld ser gult ud.<\/p>\n

\n

Hvad er PCB Gold Finger Plating-processen?<\/h2>\n

Flowet for h\u00e5rdforgyldning af PCB-guldfingre foreg\u00e5r p\u00e5 denne m\u00e5de:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Omslag med bl\u00e5t bl\u00e6k (omslagsmaske)<\/strong>
    D\u00e6k hele PCB-overfladen med en bl\u00e5 beskyttelsesmaske undtagen guldfingerpuderne, der skal have h\u00e5rdt guld. S\u00f8rg for, at de ledende omr\u00e5der flugter med kortets retning.\"Gold<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Fjern oxid fra overfladen af kobberpuden<\/strong>
    Brug svovlsyre til at fjerne oxidlaget fra PCB'ets kobberpudeoverflade. Skyl derefter kobberoverfladen med vand. Derefter sliber eller skrubber vi for at reng\u00f8re padoverfladen yderligere. Dern\u00e6st skyller vi kobberoverfladen med vand og deioniseret vand.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Nikkelplade p\u00e5 PCB-pad'ens kobberoverflade<\/strong>
    Efter reng\u00f8ringen s\u00e6tter vi str\u00f8m til for at l\u00e6gge et nikkellag p\u00e5 overfladen af guldfingerpuden. Derefter skyller vi de nikkelbelagte pads med vand og deioniseret vand.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    L\u00e6g guld p\u00e5 de nikkelbelagte PCB-pads<\/strong>
    Efter nikkelbel\u00e6gningen l\u00e6gger vi str\u00f8m p\u00e5 for at l\u00e6gge et lag guld oven p\u00e5 nikkelen. Vi genvinder det ubrugte guld. Derefter skyller vi guldfingerens overflade f\u00f8rst med vand og derefter med deioniseret vand.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Fjern det bl\u00e5 bl\u00e6k<\/strong>
    Nu er det h\u00e5rde guld p\u00e5 printets guldfingre f\u00e6rdigt. Fjern det bl\u00e5 bl\u00e6k, og forts\u00e6t PCB-behandlingen til loddemaskeudskrivningstrinnet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ud fra ovenst\u00e5ende trin er guldfingerprocessen ikke kompleks. Alligevel er det kun f\u00e5 printkortfabrikker, der kan udf\u00f8re guldfingerprocessen in-house.<\/p>\n

    \n

    S\u00e5dan bruger du PCB Gold Fingers<\/h2>\n

    1. Kantstik<\/h3>\n

    N\u00e5r et datterprintkort tilsluttes et hovedbundkort, s\u00e6ttes det i en af flere hun-slots, f.eks. PCI-, ISA- eller AGP-slots. Gennem disse slots overf\u00f8rer guldfingre signaler mellem det perifere udstyr eller datterkortet og selve computeren.<\/p>\n

    \"AGP<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    En PCI-portsokkel p\u00e5 et printkort er ofte et plastikhus, der \u00e5bner p\u00e5 den ene side. Det har stifter i den ene eller begge ender af den lange kant. Stikket kan have en bump eller et hak for at sikre, at den rigtige korttype g\u00e5r ind i soklen. Socket-bredden v\u00e6lges ud fra kortets tykkelse. P\u00e5 den anden side af stikket er der som regel et stik til et b\u00e5ndkabel, som er isolationsforskudt. Moderkortet eller datterkortet kan ogs\u00e5 tilsluttes p\u00e5 den anden side.<\/p>\n

    2. S\u00e6rlige adaptere<\/h3>\n

    Guldfingre giver personlige computere mange nye funktioner. Ved at inds\u00e6tte et datterprintkort lodret i bundkortet kan computeren tilf\u00f8je bedre grafik eller high-fidelity-lyd. Disse kort bliver ikke ofte taget ud og sat i igen. S\u00e5 guldfingrene p\u00e5 disse kort er normalt mere holdbare end selve kortene.<\/p>\n

    3. Eksterne forbindelser<\/h3>\n

    Perifere enheder, der tilf\u00f8jes til en computerstation, kan forbindes til bundkortet via PCB-guldfingre. Enheder som h\u00f8jttalere, subwoofere, scannere, printere og sk\u00e6rme s\u00e6ttes i stik p\u00e5 bagsiden af et computert\u00e5rn. Disse slots er forbundet med printkort, som igen er forbundet med bundkortet.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Regler for design af PCB-guldfinger<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      Pletterede gennemg\u00e5ende huller skal v\u00e6re v\u00e6k fra guldfingeren.<\/strong> Hold eventuelle gennemg\u00e5ende eller belagte huller v\u00e6k fra kantkontaktomr\u00e5det.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Brug h\u00e5rdt guld til tavler, der ofte skal s\u00e6ttes i og tages ud.<\/strong> H\u00e5rdt guld \u00f8ger slidstyrken. Kemisk nikkel\/immersionsguld er billigere end h\u00e5rdt guld. Men neds\u00e6nket guld slides mindre godt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Guldfingre har brug for affasninger.<\/strong> En almindelig vinkel er 45 grader. Andre vinkler som 20 eller 30 grader bruges ogs\u00e5. Hvis designet udelader affasningen, kan det give problemer under inds\u00e6ttelsen.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u00c5bn loddemasken over hele guldfingeromr\u00e5det.<\/strong> Brug ikke en loddemaskeskabelon til stifterne.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Minimumsafstanden fra lodde- eller s\u00f8lvpuder til fingerspidsen er 14 mil.<\/strong> Det anbefales at holde pads mindst 1 mm v\u00e6k fra guldfingeromr\u00e5det, ogs\u00e5 via pads.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      Efterlad ikke blottet kobber p\u00e5 guldfingerens overflade.<\/strong> Kontaktfladen skal v\u00e6re belagt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    7. \n

      Sk\u00e6r kobber under guldfingeren p\u00e5 de indre lag.<\/strong> Alle indre lag under guldfingeren skal have fjernet kobber. Normalt er bredden p\u00e5 kobberet 3 mm. Du kan klippe kobberet af en halv eller en hel finger. I PCIe-designs viser nogle beviser, at kobberet under guldfingeren skal fjernes helt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Guldfingre har en lavere impedans end typiske signalspor. Ved at sk\u00e6re kobber under fingeren reduceres impedansforskellen mellem guldfingeren og de tilst\u00f8dende impedansstyrede linjer. Det hj\u00e6lper ogs\u00e5 mod ESD.<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u00a0<\/h1>\n

      Forskellen mellem neds\u00e6nkningsguld og guldfingre<\/h2>\n

      For at sige det enkelt er guldfingre kontaktstykkerne af messing eller kobber. Dypguld er en type overfladefinish, der bruges p\u00e5 printkort.<\/p>\n

      Guld modst\u00e5r oxidation godt. Guld leder ogs\u00e5 elektricitet godt. P\u00e5 hukommelsessticks er de dele, der passer til hukommelsessporet, belagt med guld, s\u00e5 signalerne passerer gennem guldfingrene. Guldfingre er et s\u00e6t gule, ledende kontakter. Disse kontakter er belagt med guld p\u00e5 overfladen og arrangeret som fingre. Det er derfor, navnet kommer fra deres fingerlignende udseende.<\/p>\n

      Med andre ord er en guldfinger den forbindelsesdel p\u00e5 en memory stick, der m\u00f8der hukommelsessporet. Alle signaler passerer gennem guldfingeren.<\/p>\n

      Guldfingrene er lavet af den kobberbelagte plade. Derefter bel\u00e6gges kontaktomr\u00e5derne med et lag guld ved en s\u00e6rlig proces.<\/p>\n

      Kort sagt: Immersionsguld (ENIG) er en type overfladefinish, der p\u00e5f\u00f8res printet. En guldfinger er den del af printet, der har signaler og leder mellem printet og soklen.<\/p>\n

      P\u00e5 markedet bruger guldfingeroverfladen ikke altid \u00e6gte guld. Guld er dyrt. Mange memory sticks bruger nu tinbel\u00e6gning i stedet for guld. Siden 1990\u201cerne er tin blevet almindeligt. I dag bruger de fleste bundkort, hukommelsessticks og grafikkort tin til \u201dguldfingrene\". Kun nogle h\u00f8jtydende server- eller arbejdsstationsdele bruger stadig guld til kontaktpunkter. Disse dele koster meget mere.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Sammenfatning<\/h2>\n

      Guldfingre er kantkontakterne p\u00e5 printkort, der s\u00e6ttes i stikkontakter. De g\u00f8r det muligt at forbinde printet med andre dele. De fremstilles ved at bel\u00e6gge printpladens puder med nikkel og guld. Der findes forskellige former, positioner og l\u00e6ngder af guldfingre til forskellige form\u00e5l. Overfladefinishen omfatter h\u00e5rd guldbel\u00e6gning og neds\u00e6nket guld. H\u00e5rdt guld er bedst til slid. Neds\u00e6nket guld er billigere og kan stadig loddes. Designere skal holde puder og vias v\u00e6k fra kontaktkanten. De skal tilf\u00f8je affasninger og \u00e5bne loddemasken. Det indre kobber under fingeren skal normalt sk\u00e6res v\u00e6k. Markedspraksis flyttede fra \u00e6gte guld til tinbel\u00e6gning i mange forbrugerprodukter p\u00e5 grund af omkostningerne. Kun specielle enheder eller enheder p\u00e5 serverniveau bruger ofte stadig \u00e6gte guld.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Ofte stillede sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvilke bel\u00e6gningstyper bruges til guldfingre?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      To almindelige tilgange: galvaniseret H\u00e5rdt guld<\/strong> (slidst\u00e6rk, bruges, hvor der sker mange inds\u00e6ttelser) og ENIG<\/strong> (elektrolytisk nikkelguld - tyndere, lettere at lodde, men mindre slidst\u00e6rkt). V\u00e6lg ud fra inds\u00e6ttelsescyklusser og loddebehov.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvor tykt skal guldet v\u00e6re p\u00e5 guldfingre?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Den typiske h\u00e5rdguldstykkelse for kantstik er v\u00e6sentligt h\u00f8jere end ENIG - branchevejledning og stikspecifikationer kr\u00e6ver ofte titusindvis af mikrotommer (historisk set 30-50 \u00b5\u2033 eller mere ved kraftigt slid); tjek stikspecifikationen eller IPC-vejledningen for din brugsklasse.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvilke regler for layout\/klarg\u00f8ring g\u00e6lder for guldfingre?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Hold en sikker afstand til printkanten (normalt \u22650,5 mm), og undg\u00e5 at placere SMD-puder, belagte huller eller andet kobber inden for ~1-2 mm af fingerzonen; f\u00f8lg din fabrikants kapacitetsark for n\u00f8jagtige gr\u00e6nser.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHvordan fremstilles guldfingre?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Almindelig proces: definer kantpuder i layoutet \u2192 plade kobberpuder (PTH eller udsatte puder) \u2192 p\u00e5f\u00f8r nikkelbarriere \u2192 galvaniser h\u00e5rdt guld (eller p\u00e5f\u00f8r ENIG) \u2192 profiler printkanten, s\u00e5 de pletterede puder bliver konnektoroverfladen. Paneldesign og \u00e5bne kanter p\u00e5 rack\/ramme kan v\u00e6re n\u00f8dvendige for galvanisering.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFindes der billigere alternativer til guldfingre?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Ja - brug modul\u00e6re stik (SMT eller kantstik med gennemg\u00e5ende hul), belagte halve huller\/kasteller eller pogo-pin-pads afh\u00e6ngigt af omkostninger, monteringsmetode og krav til holdbarhed. Ved h\u00f8je parringscyklusser er guldfingre normalt den bedste l\u00f8sning.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTitel p\u00e5 harmonika<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
      \uc544\ucf54\ub514\uc5b8 \ucf58\ud150\uce20<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      What Are PCB Gold Fingers? On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored 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      What Are PCB Gold Fingers?<\\\/h2>\\n

      On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored conductive contacts. People call them \\u201cgold fingers.\\u201d In the PCB design and manufacturing field, gold fingers (also called \\u201cGold Finger\\u201d or \\u201cEdge Connector\\u201d) use a connector to plug the board into a socket. The gold fingers let the board connect to other parts of the system.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\\"gold<\\\/p>\\n

      A gold finger works by inserting one edge of the PCB into a connector slot. The connector\\u2019s pins touch the board\\u2019s pads or copper traces at specific places. This makes a path for signals and power to go in and out of the board. For wear resistance and good contact, the pads or copper on the board are plated with nickel and gold. Because the plated pads look like fingers, people call them gold fingers.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\n

      Types of Gold Fingers<\\\/h2>\\n

      By Shape<\\\/h3>\\n

      There are two common shapes. One is straight. The other is curved. Straight gold fingers fit memory types like DDR, DDR2, DDR3, and DDR3L. Curved gold fingers suit DDR4 and DDR5 memory sticks.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\\"the<\\\/p>\\n

      By Position<\\\/h3>\\n

      Gold fingers can be on one side or on both sides of the PCB. Single-sided gold fingers sit only on one edge of the board. Double-sided gold fingers appear on both edges. Double-sided types are common for devices that use double-slot connectors, such as PCI, ISA, and AGP.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\\"\\\"<\\\/p>\\n

      By Length<\\\/h3>\\n

      Gold fingers can have mixed lengths in one row. Some contacts are longer and some are shorter. Designers do this to give different functions or priorities to certain pins. For example, long pads may mark power, ground, or reset pins.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\n

      What Surface Treatments Are Used for Gold Finger PCBs?<\\\/h2>\\n

      There are a few main surface treatments for gold fingers.<\\\/p>\\n

      Electroplated Nickel-Gold (Hard Gold)<\\\/h3>\\n

      This can reach a thickness of 3 to 50 microinches. Because it conducts well, resists oxidation, and wears well, people use hard gold for gold fingers that plug and unplug often or face mechanical friction. Hard gold is expensive. So it is used only for small areas such as the gold fingers, not for the whole board.<\\\/p>\\n

      Immersion Gold (ENIG<\\\/a>)<\\\/h3>\\n

      Typical thickness is about 1 microinch, and it can go up to 3 microinches. Immersion gold has good conductivity, flatness, and solderability. Designers use it for high precision boards that have keys, bonded ICs, or BGA parts. If a gold finger does not need very high wear resistance, the whole board can use immersion gold. Immersion gold costs much less than electroplated hard gold. Immersion gold looks yellow.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\n

      What Is the PCB Gold Finger Plating Process?<\\\/h2>\\n

      The hard gold plating flow for PCB gold fingers goes like this:<\\\/p>\\n

        \\n
      1. \\n

        Cover with blue ink (cover mask)<\\\/strong>
        Cover the entire PCB surface with a blue protective mask except the gold finger pads that need hard gold. Make sure the conductive areas align with the board orientation.\\\"Gold<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      2. \\n

        Remove oxide from the copper pad surface<\\\/strong>
        Use sulfuric acid to remove the oxide layer from the copper pad surface of the PCB. Then rinse the copper surface with water. After that, we grind or scrub to further clean the pad surface. Next, we rinse the copper surface with water and deionized water.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      3. \\n

        Plate nickel on the PCB pad copper surface<\\\/strong>
        After cleaning, we apply current to plate a nickel layer onto the gold finger pad surface. Then we rinse the nickel-plated pads with water and deionized water.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      4. \\n

        Plate gold on the nickel-plated PCB pads<\\\/strong>
        After nickel plating, we apply current to plate a layer of gold on top of the nickel. We recover the unused gold. Then we rinse the gold finger surface first with water, then with deionized water.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      5. \\n

        Remove the blue ink<\\\/strong>
        Now the hard gold on the PCB gold fingers is finished. Remove the blue ink and continue PCB processing to the soldermask printing step.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n

        From the steps above, the gold finger process is not complex. Still, only a few PCB factories can do the gold finger process in-house.<\\\/p>\\n

        \\n

        How to Use PCB Gold Fingers<\\\/h2>\\n

        1. Edge Connector<\\\/h3>\\n

        When a daughter PCB connects to a main motherboard, it plugs into one of several female slots, such as PCI, ISA, or AGP slots. Through these slots, gold fingers transfer signals between the peripheral or daughter card and the computer itself.<\\\/p>\\n

        \\\"AGP<\\\/p>\\n

        \\u00a0<\\\/p>\\n

        A PCI port socket on a PCB is often a plastic housing that opens on one side. It has pins at one or both ends of the longer edge. The connector may include a keying bump or notch to make sure the correct card type goes into the socket. The socket width is chosen based on the board thickness. On the other side of the socket, usually there is an insulation displacement connector for a ribbon cable. The motherboard or daughter card can also connect on the other side.<\\\/p>\\n

        2. Special Adapters<\\\/h3>\\n

        Gold fingers let personal computers gain many new functions. By inserting a daughter PCB vertically into the motherboard, the computer can add better graphics or high-fidelity sound. These cards are not often unplugged and re-plugged. So the gold fingers on these cards are usually more durable than the cards themselves.<\\\/p>\\n

        3. External Connections<\\\/h3>\\n

        Peripherals added to a computer station can link to the motherboard through PCB gold fingers. Devices like speakers, subwoofers, scanners, printers, and monitors plug into slots at the back of a computer tower. Those slots connect to PCBs that are in turn connected to the motherboard.<\\\/p>\\n

        \\n

        PCB Gold Finger Design Rules<\\\/h2>\\n
          \\n
        1. \\n

          Plated through-holes should be away from the gold finger.<\\\/strong> Keep any via or plated hole clear of the edge contact area.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        2. \\n

          Use hard gold for boards that need frequent insertion and removal.<\\\/strong> Hard gold increases wear resistance. Chemical nickel\\\/immersion gold is cheaper than hard gold. But immersion gold wears less well.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        3. \\n

          Gold fingers need chamfers.<\\\/strong> A common angle is 45 degrees. Other angles like 20 or 30 degrees are also used. If the design omits the chamfer, it may cause problems during insertion.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        4. \\n

          Open the soldermask over the whole gold finger region.<\\\/strong> Do not use a soldermask stencil for the pins.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        5. \\n

          Minimum distance from solder or silver pads to the finger tip is 14 mil.<\\\/strong> It is recommended to keep pads at least 1 mm away from the gold finger area, including via pads.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        6. \\n

          Do not leave exposed copper on the gold finger surface.<\\\/strong> The contact surface should be plated.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        7. \\n

          Cut copper under the gold finger on inner layers.<\\\/strong> All inner layers under the gold finger should have copper removed. Usually the copper keepout width is 3 mm. You can do half-finger or full-finger copper cut. In PCIe designs, some evidence shows that the copper under the gold finger should be fully removed.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n

          Gold fingers have a lower impedance than typical signal traces. Cutting copper under the finger reduces the impedance difference between the gold finger and adjacent impedance-controlled lines. This also helps against ESD.<\\\/p>\\n

          \\n

          \\u00a0<\\\/h1>\\n

          Difference Between Immersion Gold and Gold Fingers<\\\/h2>\\n

          To put it simply, gold fingers are the brass or copper contact pieces. Immersion gold is one type of surface finish used on PCBs.<\\\/p>\\n

          Gold resists oxidation well. Gold also conducts electricity well. On memory sticks, the parts that mate with the memory slot are plated with gold so that the signals pass through the gold fingers. Gold fingers are a set of yellow conductive contacts. These contacts are plated with gold on the surface and arranged like fingers. That is why the name comes from their finger-like look.<\\\/p>\\n

          In plain words, a gold finger is the connection part on a memory stick that meets the memory slot. All signals pass through the gold finger.<\\\/p>\\n

          Gold fingers are made from the copper-clad board. Then the contact areas are plated with a layer of gold by a special process.<\\\/p>\\n

          So, simply put: immersion gold (ENIG) is a surface finish type applied to the board. A gold finger is the board part that has signals and conducts between the board and the socket.<\\\/p>\\n

          In the market, the gold finger surface does not always use real gold. Gold is costly. Many memory sticks now use tin plating instead of gold. Since the 1990s, tin has become common. Today, most motherboards, memory sticks, and graphics cards use tin for the \\u201cgold fingers.\\u201d Only some high-performance server or workstation parts still use gold for contact points. Those parts cost much more.<\\\/p>\\n

          \\n

          Summary<\\\/h2>\\n

          Gold fingers are the edge contacts on PCBs that plug into sockets. They allow the board to connect to other parts. They are made by plating the board pads with nickel and gold. There are different shapes, positions, and lengths of gold fingers for various uses. Surface finishes include hard gold plating and immersion gold. Hard gold is best for wear. Immersion gold is cheaper and still solderable. Designers must keep pads and vias away from the contact edge. They must add chamfers and open the soldermask. Inner copper under the finger should usually be cut away. Market practice moved from real gold to tin plating in many consumer products because of cost. Only special or server-level devices often still use real gold.<\\\/p>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"09f076d\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"ot1gw1c\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FFFFFF00\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"120\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"120\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"5ab98b5\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":40,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"e4a1634\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"5513629\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Which plating types are used for gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Two common approaches: electroplated hard gold<\\\/strong> (wear-resistant, used where many insertions occur) and ENIG<\\\/strong> (electroless nickel immersion gold \\u2014 thinner, easier to solder but less abrasion resistant). Choose based on insertion cycles and soldering needs.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"1f7b19c\"},{\"_id\":\"ba6ba9f\",\"tab_title\":\"How thick should the gold be on gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Typical hard-gold thickness for edge connectors is substantially higher than ENIG \\u2014 industry guidance and connector specs often call for tens of microinches (historically 30\\u201350 \\u00b5\\u2033 or more for heavy wear); check the connector spec or IPC guidance for your class of use.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"98d6dfa\",\"tab_title\":\"What layout\\\/clearance rules apply to gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Keep a safe clearance from the board edge (commonly \\u22650.5 mm) and avoid placing SMD pads, plated holes or other copper within ~1\\u20132 mm of the finger zone; follow your fabricator\\u2019s capability sheet for exact limits.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"b972b24\",\"tab_title\":\"How are gold fingers manufactured?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Common process: define edge pads in the layout \\u2192 plate copper pads (PTH or exposed pads) \\u2192 apply nickel barrier \\u2192 electroplate hard gold (or apply ENIG) \\u2192 profile the board edge so the plated pads become the connector surface. Panel design and rack\\\/frame open borders may be required for electroplating.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"bd0cbfc\",\"tab_title\":\"Are there lower-cost alternatives to gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Yes \\u2014 use modular connectors (SMT or through-hole edge connectors), plated half-holes\\\/castellations, or pogo-pin pads depending on cost, assembly method, and durability requirements. For high mating cycles, gold fingers usually remain the best option.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"af4e213\",\"tab_title\":\"Accordion Title\"}],\"border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":1,\"sizes\":[]},\"border_color\":\"#F5F5F5\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-plus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"selected_active_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-minus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"tab_active_color\":\"rgba(0, 124, 186, 0.97)\",\"_border_radius\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"_box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":3,\"blur\":12,\"spread\":4,\"color\":\"rgba(0, 0, 0, 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          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"e6eeb14","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"28\">What Are PCB Gold Fingers?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"387\">On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored conductive contacts. People call them \u201cgold fingers.\u201d In the PCB design and manufacturing field, gold fingers (also called \u201cGold Finger\u201d or \u201cEdge Connector\u201d) use a connector to plug the board into a socket. The gold fingers let the board connect to other parts of the system.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"387\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2767\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/gold-finger-pcb.webp\" alt=\"gold finger pcb\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"389\" data-end=\"793\">A gold finger works by inserting one edge of the PCB into a connector slot. The connector\u2019s pins touch the board\u2019s pads or copper traces at specific places. This makes a path for signals and power to go in and out of the board. For wear resistance and good contact, the pads or copper on the board are plated with nickel and gold. Because the plated pads look like fingers, people call them gold fingers.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"798\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"823\">Types of Gold Fingers<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"836\">By Shape<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"1029\">There are two common shapes. One is straight. The other is curved. Straight gold fingers fit memory types like DDR, DDR2, DDR3, and DDR3L. Curved gold fingers suit DDR4 and DDR5 memory sticks.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"1029\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2769\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/the-golden-fingers-of-a-memory-module.webp\" alt=\"the golden fingers of a memory module\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1045\">By Position<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1317\">Gold fingers can be on one side or on both sides of the PCB. Single-sided gold fingers sit only on one edge of the board. Double-sided gold fingers appear on both edges. Double-sided types are common for devices that use double-slot connectors, such as PCI, ISA, and AGP.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1317\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2768\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCI-adapter-card.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1331\">By Length<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1332\" data-end=\"1565\">Gold fingers can have mixed lengths in one row. Some contacts are longer and some are shorter. Designers do this to give different functions or priorities to certain pins. For example, long pads may mark power, ground, or reset pins.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"1570\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1628\">What Surface Treatments Are Used for Gold Finger PCBs?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1687\">There are a few main surface treatments for gold fingers.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1729\">Electroplated Nickel-Gold (Hard Gold)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"2045\">This can reach a thickness of 3 to 50 microinches. Because it conducts well, resists oxidation, and wears well, people use hard gold for gold fingers that plug and unplug often or face mechanical friction. Hard gold is expensive. So it is used only for small areas such as the gold fingers, not for the whole board.<\/p>\n<h3>Immersion Gold (<a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-manufacturer\/enig-pcb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ENIG<\/a>)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2486\">Typical thickness is about 1 microinch, and it can go up to 3 microinches. Immersion gold has good conductivity, flatness, and solderability. Designers use it for high precision boards that have keys, bonded ICs, or BGA parts. If a gold finger does not need very high wear resistance, the whole board can use immersion gold. Immersion gold costs much less than electroplated hard gold. Immersion gold looks yellow.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2488\" data-end=\"2491\" \/>\n<h2>What Is the PCB Gold Finger Plating Process?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2604\">The hard gold plating flow for PCB gold fingers goes like this:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"3757\">\n<li data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2819\">\n<p data-start=\"2609\" data-end=\"2819\"><strong data-start=\"2609\" data-end=\"2645\">Cover with blue ink (cover mask)<\/strong><br \/>Cover the entire PCB surface with a blue protective mask except the gold finger pads that need hard gold. Make sure the conductive areas align with the board orientation.<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2766\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Gold-Finger-Cover-with-blue-ink.webp\" alt=\"Gold Finger Cover with blue ink\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"3127\">\n<p data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"3127\"><strong data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2868\">Remove oxide from the copper pad surface<\/strong><br \/>Use sulfuric acid to remove the oxide layer from the copper pad surface of the PCB. Then rinse the copper surface with water. After that, we grind or scrub to further clean the pad surface. Next, we rinse the copper surface with water and deionized water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3341\">\n<p data-start=\"3132\" data-end=\"3341\"><strong data-start=\"3132\" data-end=\"3178\">Plate nickel on the PCB pad copper surface<\/strong><br \/>After cleaning, we apply current to plate a nickel layer onto the gold finger pad surface. Then we rinse the nickel-plated pads with water and deionized water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3343\" data-end=\"3590\">\n<p data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3590\"><strong data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3390\">Plate gold on the nickel-plated PCB pads<\/strong><br \/>After nickel plating, we apply current to plate a layer of gold on top of the nickel. We recover the unused gold. Then we rinse the gold finger surface first with water, then with deionized water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3592\" data-end=\"3757\">\n<p data-start=\"3595\" data-end=\"3757\"><strong data-start=\"3595\" data-end=\"3618\">Remove the blue ink<\/strong><br \/>Now the hard gold on the PCB gold fingers is finished. Remove the blue ink and continue PCB processing to the soldermask printing step.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3893\">From the steps above, the gold finger process is not complex. Still, only a few PCB factories can do the gold finger process in-house.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3898\" \/>\n<h2>How to Use PCB Gold Fingers<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Edge Connector<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"4194\">When a daughter PCB connects to a main motherboard, it plugs into one of several female slots, such as PCI, ISA, or AGP slots. Through these slots, gold fingers transfer signals between the peripheral or daughter card and the computer itself.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"4194\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2765\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AGP-slots.webp\" alt=\"AGP slots\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"4194\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4196\" data-end=\"4664\">A PCI port socket on a PCB is often a plastic housing that opens on one side. It has pins at one or both ends of the longer edge. The connector may include a keying bump or notch to make sure the correct card type goes into the socket. The socket width is chosen based on the board thickness. On the other side of the socket, usually there is an insulation displacement connector for a ribbon cable. The motherboard or daughter card can also connect on the other side.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Special Adapters<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4689\" data-end=\"5010\">Gold fingers let personal computers gain many new functions. By inserting a daughter PCB vertically into the motherboard, the computer can add better graphics or high-fidelity sound. These cards are not often unplugged and re-plugged. So the gold fingers on these cards are usually more durable than the cards themselves.<\/p>\n<h3>3. External Connections<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5324\">Peripherals added to a computer station can link to the motherboard through PCB gold fingers. Devices like speakers, subwoofers, scanners, printers, and monitors plug into slots at the back of a computer tower. Those slots connect to PCBs that are in turn connected to the motherboard.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5326\" data-end=\"5329\" \/>\n<h2>PCB Gold Finger Design Rules<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"5363\" data-end=\"6588\">\n<li data-start=\"5363\" data-end=\"5487\">\n<p data-start=\"5366\" data-end=\"5487\"><strong data-start=\"5366\" data-end=\"5427\">Plated through-holes should be away from the gold finger.<\/strong> Keep any via or plated hole clear of the edge contact area.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5489\" data-end=\"5693\">\n<p data-start=\"5492\" data-end=\"5693\"><strong data-start=\"5492\" data-end=\"5562\">Use hard gold for boards that need frequent insertion and removal.<\/strong> Hard gold increases wear resistance. Chemical nickel\/immersion gold is cheaper than hard gold. But immersion gold wears less well.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5695\" data-end=\"5882\">\n<p data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5882\"><strong data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5729\">Gold fingers need chamfers.<\/strong> A common angle is 45 degrees. Other angles like 20 or 30 degrees are also used. If the design omits the chamfer, it may cause problems during insertion.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5884\" data-end=\"5991\">\n<p data-start=\"5887\" data-end=\"5991\"><strong data-start=\"5887\" data-end=\"5945\">Open the soldermask over the whole gold finger region.<\/strong> Do not use a soldermask stencil for the pins.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5993\" data-end=\"6169\">\n<p data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6169\"><strong data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6072\">Minimum distance from solder or silver pads to the finger tip is 14 mil.<\/strong> It is recommended to keep pads at least 1 mm away from the gold finger area, including via pads.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6171\" data-end=\"6271\">\n<p data-start=\"6174\" data-end=\"6271\"><strong data-start=\"6174\" data-end=\"6233\">Do not leave exposed copper on the gold finger surface.<\/strong> The contact surface should be plated.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6273\" data-end=\"6588\">\n<p data-start=\"6276\" data-end=\"6588\"><strong data-start=\"6276\" data-end=\"6329\">Cut copper under the gold finger on inner layers.<\/strong> All inner layers under the gold finger should have copper removed. Usually the copper keepout width is 3 mm. You can do half-finger or full-finger copper cut. In PCIe designs, some evidence shows that the copper under the gold finger should be fully removed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"6590\" data-end=\"6812\">Gold fingers have a lower impedance than typical signal traces. Cutting copper under the finger reduces the impedance difference between the gold finger and adjacent impedance-controlled lines. This also helps against ESD.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6814\" data-end=\"6817\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"6819\" data-end=\"6874\">\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h2>Difference Between Immersion Gold and Gold Fingers<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7086\" data-end=\"7215\">To put it simply, gold fingers are the brass or copper contact pieces. Immersion gold is one type of surface finish used on PCBs.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7217\" data-end=\"7601\">Gold resists oxidation well. Gold also conducts electricity well. On memory sticks, the parts that mate with the memory slot are plated with gold so that the signals pass through the gold fingers. Gold fingers are a set of yellow conductive contacts. These contacts are plated with gold on the surface and arranged like fingers. That is why the name comes from their finger-like look.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7603\" data-end=\"7743\">In plain words, a gold finger is the connection part on a memory stick that meets the memory slot. All signals pass through the gold finger.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7745\" data-end=\"7871\">Gold fingers are made from the copper-clad board. Then the contact areas are plated with a layer of gold by a special process.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7873\" data-end=\"8053\">So, simply put: immersion gold (ENIG) is a surface finish type applied to the board. A gold finger is the board part that has signals and conducts between the board and the socket.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8055\" data-end=\"8446\">In the market, the gold finger surface does not always use real gold. Gold is costly. Many memory sticks now use tin plating instead of gold. Since the 1990s, tin has become common. Today, most motherboards, memory sticks, and graphics cards use tin for the \u201cgold fingers.\u201d Only some high-performance server or workstation parts still use gold for contact points. Those parts cost much more.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"8448\" data-end=\"8451\" \/>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8489\" data-end=\"9216\">Gold fingers are the edge contacts on PCBs that plug into sockets. They allow the board to connect to other parts. They are made by plating the board pads with nickel and gold. There are different shapes, positions, and lengths of gold fingers for various uses. Surface finishes include hard gold plating and immersion gold. Hard gold is best for wear. Immersion gold is cheaper and still solderable. Designers must keep pads and vias away from the contact edge. They must add chamfers and open the soldermask. Inner copper under the finger should usually be cut away. Market practice moved from real gold to tin plating in many consumer products because of cost. Only special or server-level devices often still use real gold.<\/p>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"09f076d"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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          Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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          Two common approaches: electroplated hard gold<\\\/strong> (wear-resistant, used where many insertions occur) and ENIG<\\\/strong> (electroless nickel immersion gold \\u2014 thinner, easier to solder but less abrasion resistant). Choose based on insertion cycles and soldering needs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow thick should the gold be on gold fingers?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Typical hard-gold thickness for edge connectors is substantially higher than ENIG \\u2014 industry guidance and connector specs often call for tens of microinches (historically 30\\u201350 \\u00b5\\u2033 or more for heavy wear); check the connector spec or IPC guidance for your class of use.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat layout\\\/clearance rules apply to gold fingers?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Keep a safe clearance from the board edge (commonly \\u22650.5 mm) and avoid placing SMD pads, plated holes or other copper within ~1\\u20132 mm of the finger zone; follow your fabricator\\u2019s capability sheet for exact limits.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow are gold fingers manufactured?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Common process: define edge pads in the layout \\u2192 plate copper pads (PTH or exposed pads) \\u2192 apply nickel barrier \\u2192 electroplate hard gold (or apply ENIG) \\u2192 profile the board edge so the plated pads become the connector surface. Panel design and rack\\\/frame open borders may be required for electroplating.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAre there lower-cost alternatives to gold fingers?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Yes \\u2014 use modular connectors (SMT or through-hole edge connectors), plated half-holes\\\/castellations, or pogo-pin pads depending on cost, assembly method, and durability requirements. For high mating cycles, gold fingers usually remain the best option.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAccordion Title<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\uc544\\ucf54\\ub514\\uc5b8 \\ucf58\\ud150\\uce20<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2434.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2434.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What Are PCB Gold Fingers? On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2434"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3380,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2434\/revisions\/3380"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}