{"id":1917,"date":"2025-08-25T02:14:54","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T02:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=1917"},"modified":"2025-08-27T02:27:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T02:27:30","slug":"high-tg-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de\/pcb-manufacturer\/high-tg-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoch-Tg PCB"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1917\" class=\"elementor elementor-1917\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4479652 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4479652\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95539f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95539f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Was ist eine Hoch-Tg-Leiterplatte?<\/h1><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Was ist die Glas\u00fcbergangstemperatur (Tg)?<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Die Glas\u00fcbergangstemperatur, genannt\u00a0<strong>Tg<\/strong>, ist eine der wichtigsten Eigenschaften von Kunststoffen und Epoxidmaterialien. Tg zeigt auch die Qualit\u00e4t des in Leiterplatten verwendeten Glasfasergewebes an. Im Vergleich zur HDT (Heat Deflection Temperature) ist Tg nicht immer wichtiger, aber dennoch von Bedeutung. Tg ist die Temperatur, bei der die langen Ketten in einem Kunststoff eine gr\u00f6\u00dfere segmentale Bewegung erfahren.<\/div><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Liegt die Verwendungstemperatur unter Tg, ist die Bewegung der Polymerkettensegmente weitgehend eingefroren. Das Material weist eine geordnetere, gitterartige Struktur auf. Der Kunststoff ist hart, steif und spr\u00f6de. Wir nennen dies die\u00a0<strong>gl\u00e4serner Zustand<\/strong>.<\/div><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Wenn die Verwendungstemperatur \u00fcber Tg liegt, haben die Polymerkettensegmente mehr Bewegungsfreiheit. Der Kunststoff wird weicher und flexibler. Wir nennen dies die\u00a0<strong>gummiartiger Zustand<\/strong>.<\/div><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Tg ist also die Temperatur, bei der das Material von glasig zu gummiartig wechselt. Tg ist die h\u00f6chste Temperatur, bei der ein Substrat seine Steifigkeit beh\u00e4lt. Mit anderen Worten: Gew\u00f6hnliche Leiterplattensubstrate werden bei hohen Temperaturen weicher, verformen sich oder schmelzen sogar. Gleichzeitig nehmen ihre mechanischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften schnell ab.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Tg und Verhalten der Platine<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Tg markiert eine deutliche Ver\u00e4nderung des Materialverhaltens. Unterhalb von Tg beh\u00e4lt die Platte ihre Form und mechanische Festigkeit. \u00dcber Tg kann sich die Platte verbiegen und an Steifigkeit verlieren. Diese Ver\u00e4nderung wirkt sich auch auf die elektrischen Eigenschaften aus. Der dielektrische Verlust und das Isolationsverhalten k\u00f6nnen sich \u00e4ndern, wenn sich die Temperatur \u00fcber Tg bewegt. Bei der Entwicklung und Montage von Leiterplatten hilft die Kenntnis des Tg-Wertes bei der Auswahl der richtigen Materialien und Verfahren.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Kategorien von PCB-Tg-Werten<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Die Hersteller unterteilen die Plattenmaterialien nach Tg-Bereichen. Typische Gruppen sind:<\/div><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li><strong>Normale Tg-Platten<\/strong>: 130 \u00b0C bis 150 \u00b0C. Beispiele: KB-6164F (140 \u00b0C), S1141 (140 \u00b0C).<\/li><li><strong>Mittlere Tg-Platten<\/strong>: 150 \u00b0C bis 170 \u00b0C. Beispiele: KB-6165F (150 \u00b0C), S1141-150 (150 \u00b0C).<\/li><li><strong>Platten mit hohem Tg-Wert (h\u00f6here Kosten)<\/strong>: 170 \u00b0C und dar\u00fcber. Beispiele: KB-6167F (170 \u00b0C), S1170 (170 \u00b0C).<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Anmerkung: Bei einigen Verbraucher- und Netzwerkprodukten war S1141 \u00fcblich. In den QC-Berichten wird manchmal Tg = 130 \u00b0C und manchmal Tg = 135 \u00b0C angegeben. Dies zeigt, dass die Pr\u00fcfung und die Bezeichnung der G\u00fcteklasse variieren k\u00f6nnen.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Vorteile von Hoch-Tg-Materialien<\/h2><ol class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li><strong>H\u00f6here Stabilit\u00e4t<\/strong>: Wenn Sie die Tg des Leiterplattensubstrats erh\u00f6hen, erh\u00f6hen Sie auch die Hitzebest\u00e4ndigkeit, die chemische Best\u00e4ndigkeit, die Feuchtigkeitsbest\u00e4ndigkeit und die Stabilit\u00e4t des Ger\u00e4ts.<\/li><li><strong>Besser f\u00fcr Designs mit hoher Leistungsdichte<\/strong>: Wenn ein Ger\u00e4t eine hohe Leistungsdichte und eine gro\u00dfe W\u00e4rmeentwicklung aufweist, helfen Leiterplatten mit hoher Tg, die W\u00e4rme zu kontrollieren.<\/li><li><strong>Flexibilit\u00e4t bei der Gestaltung<\/strong>: Dank besserer thermischer Eigenschaften k\u00f6nnen Sie die Gr\u00f6\u00dfe oder das Layout der Leiterplatte \u00e4ndern und trotzdem den Leistungs- und W\u00e4rmebedarf decken. Sie k\u00f6nnen gr\u00f6\u00dfere Leiterplatten oder andere Stapel verwenden, wenn die W\u00e4rme besser verwaltet wird.<\/li><li><strong>Ideal f\u00fcr mehrlagige und HDI-Leiterplatten<\/strong>: Multilayer- und HDI-Platten sind sehr dicht. Sie erzeugen ein h\u00f6heres W\u00e4rmeniveau. Leiterplatten mit hohem Tg tragen dazu bei, die Fertigungs- und Produktzuverl\u00e4ssigkeit zu erhalten.<\/li><li><strong>Verbesserter Widerstand<\/strong>: Wenn der Tg-Wert steigt, verbessert sich die Widerstandsf\u00e4higkeit der Platte gegen\u00fcber Hitze, Feuchtigkeit und Chemikalien. Auch die Stabilit\u00e4t im Betrieb verbessert sich.<\/li><li><strong>Besser f\u00fcr bleifreies L\u00f6ten<\/strong>: Beim bleifreien Reflow werden h\u00f6here Temperaturen verwendet. Leiterplatten mit h\u00f6herer Tg vertragen diese Temperaturen besser.<\/li><li><strong>Geringerer Verzug in SMT<\/strong>: Hoch-Tg-Materialien verformen sich bei SMT und Reflow weniger. Sie bieten eine h\u00f6here Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit. Risiken wie Rissbildung bei hohen Temperaturen und Kupferblasenbildung sind geringer als bei Leiterplatten mit niedrigem Tg-Wert. Bei normaler Handhabung kann sich High-Tg-Material spr\u00f6der anf\u00fchlen, aber bei hohen Temperaturen sind seine Festigkeit und Dimensionsstabilit\u00e4t (CTE-Verhalten) besser als bei Low-Tg-Materialien.<\/li><\/ol><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Leistung von High-Tg-PCBs<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Mit dem schnellen Wachstum der Elektronik werden Materialien mit hohem Tg-Wert h\u00e4ufig in Computern, Kommunikationsger\u00e4ten, Pr\u00e4zisionsinstrumenten und Testger\u00e4ten verwendet. Um h\u00f6here Funktionen und mehr Schichten zu erreichen, m\u00fcssen Leiterplattensubstrate grunds\u00e4tzlich eine h\u00f6here W\u00e4rmebest\u00e4ndigkeit aufweisen. Au\u00dferdem wird die W\u00e4rmebest\u00e4ndigkeit des Substrats durch die Montage mit hoher Dichte, wie SMT- und Chip-Montage-Technologien, und durch den Trend zu d\u00fcnneren Leiterplatten, kleineren L\u00f6chern und feinerem Routing immer wichtiger.<\/div><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Der Unterschied zwischen typischem FR-4 und High-Tg FR-4 zeigt sich in vielerlei Hinsicht. Mechanische Festigkeit, Haftung, Wasseraufnahme, Dimensionsstabilit\u00e4t und thermisches Verhalten nach Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme sind unterschiedlich. Bei thermischer Belastung und thermischer Ausdehnung behalten Platten mit hohem Tg-Wert ihre Form und funktionieren besser. Aus diesem Grund ist die Nachfrage nach High-Tg-Platten gestiegen. Ihr Preis ist h\u00f6her als der von Standardplatten.<\/div><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Hoch-Tg-Materialien sind in der LED-Beleuchtung sehr beliebt. LED-Geh\u00e4use leiten mehr W\u00e4rme ab als gew\u00f6hnliche Teile. Eine FR-4-Platine mit der richtigen Struktur kann viel billiger sein als eine Metallkernplatine und trotzdem die thermischen Anforderungen in einigen Designs erf\u00fcllen.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Warum FR-4 f\u00fcr die Herstellung von Hoch-Tg-Leiterplatten verwenden?<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Einige Anwendungen erfordern Leiterplatten, die bei 200 \u00b0C oder mehr arbeiten. Um bei solchen Temperaturen zuverl\u00e4ssig arbeiten zu k\u00f6nnen, m\u00fcssen wir Materialien verwenden, die f\u00fcr hohe Temperaturen geeignet sind. Eine g\u00e4ngige Wahl ist FR-4. FR-4-Platten mit hohem Tg-Wert k\u00f6nnen viel h\u00f6here Glas\u00fcbergangstemperaturen verkraften und bieten dennoch n\u00fctzliche Eigenschaften:<\/div><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Verbesserte Impedanzkontrolle.<\/li><li>Besseres W\u00e4rmemanagement.<\/li><li>Geringere Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme.<\/li><li>Stabile Leistung im Betrieb.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">FR-4 ist ein flammhemmendes, glasfaserverst\u00e4rktes Epoxidharz. Es hat viele Vorteile, die den Anforderungen von Hoch-Tg-Leiterplatten entsprechen:<\/div><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Es h\u00e4lt vielen Laminierungszyklen stand und eignet sich f\u00fcr komplexe PCB-Prozesse.<\/li><li>Es unterst\u00fctzt die bleifreie Montage.<\/li><li>FR-4-Typen gibt es viele. Es gibt PTFE-Typen, keramikgef\u00fclltes PTFE und duroplastische Kohlenwasserstoffbasen. Sie w\u00e4hlen nach Bedarf.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">FR-4 Besondere Eigenschaften<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">FR-4 bietet entscheidende St\u00e4rken f\u00fcr anspruchsvolle Anwendungen:<\/div><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li><strong>Gute elektrische Leistung<\/strong>: Dadurch bleibt die Signalqualit\u00e4t bei hohen Frequenzen und hohen Temperaturen erhalten.<\/li><li>Sie kann spezielle Bohr- und Durchkontaktierungsverfahren (PTH) f\u00fcr komplexe Leiterplatten verarbeiten.<\/li><li><strong>Die Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit von PTH ist gut<\/strong>: Dadurch wird das Risiko eines Verbindungsausfalls bei hohen Temperaturen verringert.<\/li><li><strong>Die Kosten sind niedriger als bei vielen hochwertigen Materialien<\/strong>\u00a0w\u00e4hrend die Leistung gut ist.<\/li><li><strong>Stabiler Verlustfaktor (Df)<\/strong>\u00a0im Vergleich zu einigen anderen Materialien. Dies reduziert den Signalverlust.<\/li><li><strong>Gute chemische Best\u00e4ndigkeit<\/strong>\u00a0um Prozesschemikalien und Feldeinwirkung zu widerstehen.<\/li><li><strong>Schock- und Vibrationsfestigkeit sowie Schwerentflammbarkeit<\/strong>: Macht die Bretter im rauen Gebrauch sicherer.<\/li><li>Er eignet sich f\u00fcr Leiterplattendesigns, die eine enge Impedanzkontrolle f\u00fcr Hochgeschwindigkeitssignale erfordern.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">FR-4 High-Tg PCB Anwendungsbereiche<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Da FR-4 High-Tg-Platten gut mit W\u00e4rme umgehen k\u00f6nnen, werden sie in vielen Branchen eingesetzt, die ein stabiles thermisches Verhalten ben\u00f6tigen. Typische Bereiche sind:<\/div><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Computer, Speicher und Peripherieger\u00e4te.<\/li><li>Unterhaltungselektronik.<\/li><li>Netzwerke und Telekommunikationssysteme.<\/li><li>Luft- und Raumfahrt und Verteidigung.<\/li><li>Medizinische Ger\u00e4te.<\/li><li>Industrielle Steuerung und Instrumente.<\/li><li>Automobil und Transport.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Wie man das richtige FR-4 Material ausw\u00e4hlt<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Es gibt viele FR-4-Varianten. Die Wahl des richtigen Substrats ist von entscheidender Bedeutung, da die Wahl des Materials die endg\u00fcltige Stabilit\u00e4t der Leiterplatte und die beste Leistung bestimmt. Bevor Sie ein Substrat ausw\u00e4hlen, sollten Sie diese Faktoren pr\u00fcfen:<\/div><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li><strong>Dielektrizit\u00e4tskonstante<\/strong>: Sie beeinflusst die Signalgeschwindigkeit und die Impedanz.<\/li><li><strong>Verlusttangente oder Dissipationsfaktor<\/strong>: Sie beeinflusst den Signalverlust.<\/li><li><strong>W\u00e4rmeleitf\u00e4higkeit<\/strong>: Sie beeinflusst die W\u00e4rmeabfuhr.<\/li><li><strong>Glas\u00fcbergangstemperatur (Tg)<\/strong>: Dies ist der wichtigste Indikator, der die obere W\u00e4rmegrenze festlegt.<\/li><li><strong>W\u00e4rmeausdehnungskoeffizient (CTE)<\/strong>: Es beeintr\u00e4chtigt die Dimensionsstabilit\u00e4t bei hohen Temperaturen.<\/li><li><strong>Elektrische Eigenschaften<\/strong>\u00a0wie Isolationswiderstand und Durchschlagsspannung.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Wann brauchen Sie eine Hoch-Tg-Leiterplatte?<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Wenn Ihre Leiterplatte W\u00e4rmebelastungen von etwa Tg + 25 \u00b0C standhalten muss, ben\u00f6tigen Sie Material mit hohem Tg-Wert. Wenn ein Produkt bei 130 \u00b0C oder mehr betrieben wird, bringen High-Tg-Platinen mehr Sicherheit und Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit. Ein wichtiger Faktor ist das bleifreie L\u00f6ten. Bleifreie Prozesse ben\u00f6tigen h\u00f6here Spitzentemperaturen. Aus diesem Grund verwenden viele Leiterplattenhersteller jetzt Materialien mit hohem Tg-Wert.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Typische Verwendungszwecke von High-Tg PCBs<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Wenn ein Produkt eine h\u00f6here Leistungsdichte hat und die W\u00e4rme den K\u00fchlk\u00f6rper oder andere Teile beeintr\u00e4chtigt, sind High-Tg-Platinen eine gute Wahl. High-Tg-Leiterplatten werden immer beliebter und kommen \u00fcberall dort zum Einsatz, wo Elektronik bei h\u00f6heren Temperaturen betrieben wird. PHILIFAST bietet Leiterplatten mit hohem W\u00e4rmewert an, um viele Anforderungen der Industrie zu erf\u00fcllen und Kundenw\u00fcnsche mit kurzen Vorlaufzeiten zu erf\u00fcllen. Beispiele f\u00fcr Anwendungen sind:<\/div><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Gateways und Router.<\/li><li>RFID-Leseger\u00e4te und -Tags.<\/li><li>Wechselrichter.<\/li><li>Antennen- und RF-Platinen.<\/li><li>Drahtlose Repeater und Booster.<\/li><li>Auftragsfertigungsdienste (PCBA f\u00fcr Kunden).<\/li><li>Kosteng\u00fcnstige PLC und Steuereinheiten.<\/li><li>Entwicklungsboards f\u00fcr eingebettete Systeme.<\/li><li>Eingebettete Computersysteme.<\/li><li>AC-Stromversorgung und Stromversorgungsmodule.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">PHILIFAST Hoch-Tg-Materialien<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">PHILIFAST lagert und verwendet verschiedene Hoch-Tg und verwandte Materialien. Nachstehend finden Sie die in der Industrie gebr\u00e4uchlichen Namen und Typen. Bei diesen Namen handelt es sich um Handelsnamen und Sortencodes von Harz- und Laminatlieferanten.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><table><thead><tr><th>Material-Kategorie<\/th><th>Spezifische Modelle\/Handelsbezeichnungen<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Hoch-Tg FR-4 (halogenfrei)<\/td><td>Shengyi S1165, Kingboard HF-170<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Normale Tg FR-4 (halogenfrei)<\/td><td>Shengyi S1155, KB-6165G<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hohe CTI-Typen<\/td><td>Shengyi S1600L, KB-6165GC, KB-6169GT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Andere FR-4-Sorten mit hohem Tg-Wert und Handelsnamen<\/td><td>FR408, FR408HR, IS410, FR406, GETEK, PCL-370HR; S1000-2, IT180A, IT-150DA; N4000-13, N4000-13EP, N4000-13SI, N4000-13EP SI; Megtron4, Megtron6 (Panasonic); EM-827 (Taiguang); GA-170 (Hongren); NP-180 (Nanya); TU-752, TU-662 (Taiaoyao); TU-872; MCL-BE-67G(H); MCL-E-679(W); MCL-E-679F(J) (Hitachi) und verwandte Typen wie IT180A, GETEK, PCL-370HR, N4000-13-Serie, S1000-2 und S1000-2M<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Diese Listen umfassen viele handels\u00fcbliche Laminate und Prepregs, die f\u00fcr Hoch-Tg- und Hochleistungsplatten verwendet werden. Sie k\u00f6nnen eine Sorte anhand von Testdaten und Ihren Prozessanforderungen ausw\u00e4hlen.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Wichtige Hinweise zur Verarbeitung und Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit<\/h2><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Hoch-Tg-Materialien widerstehen Reflow- und Mehrfachlaminierungszyklen. Dies erleichtert den Aufbau komplexer Mehrschichtsysteme.<\/li><li>Ein h\u00f6herer Tg-Wert verringert das Risiko einer Delamination w\u00e4hrend der thermischen Zyklen, aber Sie m\u00fcssen immer noch Prozessvariablen wie Druck, Temperaturprofil und Harzf\u00fcllung kontrollieren.<\/li><li>Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme ist wichtig. Selbst Materialien mit hohem Tg-Wert k\u00f6nnen Feuchtigkeit aufnehmen. Trocknungs- und Lagerungsverfahren sind f\u00fcr eine zuverl\u00e4ssige Montage immer noch wichtig.<\/li><li>Die WAK-Anpassung ist wichtig. Der WAK der Leiterplatte sollte mit dem Verhalten der Komponenten und des Laminats \u00fcbereinstimmen, um die L\u00f6tstellenbelastung zu reduzieren, insbesondere bei BGAs und gro\u00dfen Chips.<\/li><li>W\u00e4hlen Sie f\u00fcr HDI und Fine-Pitch-Arbeiten Materialien mit stabilem Dielektrikum und geringem Verlust f\u00fcr die Signalintegrit\u00e4t.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Zusammenfassung<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Tg ist die Temperatur, bei der Kunststoff von hart und glasig zu weich und gummiartig wird. PCB-Materialien mit hoher Tg behalten ihre Struktur und Funktion auch bei h\u00f6heren Temperaturen. Sie helfen beim bleifreien L\u00f6ten, bei hoher Leistungsdichte und bei engen Designanforderungen wie Multilayer und HDI. FR-4 ist nach wie vor eine g\u00e4ngige und kosteng\u00fcnstige Wahl f\u00fcr Hoch-Tg-Leiterplatten. Sie m\u00fcssen die Materialqualit\u00e4t w\u00e4hlen, die Ihren elektrischen, thermischen und mechanischen Anforderungen entspricht. PHILIFAST bietet viele Optionen f\u00fcr hohe Tg-Werte an, um die verschiedenen Anforderungen der Industrie zu erf\u00fcllen.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a high-Tg PCB? What is Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)? Glass transition temperature, called\u00a0Tg, is one of the most [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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temperature, called\\u00a0<strong>Tg<\\\/strong>, is one of the most important properties of plastics and epoxy materials. Tg also shows the quality of the glass fiber cloth used in PCBs. Compared with HDT (Heat Deflection Temperature), Tg is not always more important, but it still matters. Tg is the temperature when the long chains in a plastic gain larger segmental motion.<\\\/div><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">When the use temperature is below Tg, the motion of polymer chain segments is mostly frozen. The material shows more ordered, lattice-like structure. The plastic is hard, stiff, and brittle. We call this the\\u00a0<strong>glassy state<\\\/strong>.<\\\/div><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">When the use temperature is above Tg, the polymer chain segments have more freedom to move. The plastic becomes softer and more flexible. We call this the\\u00a0<strong>rubbery state<\\\/strong>.<\\\/div><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">So Tg is the temperature where the material shifts from glassy to rubbery. Tg is the highest temperature at which a substrate keeps its rigidity. In other words, ordinary PCB substrate materials will soften, deform, or even melt at high temperature. At the same time, their mechanical and electrical properties fall fast.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Tg and Board Behavior<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Tg marks a clear change in material behavior. Below Tg, the board keeps its shape and mechanical strength. Above Tg, the board may bend and lose stiffness. This change also affects electrical properties. Dielectric loss and insulation behavior can change as temperature moves across Tg. For PCB design and assembly, knowing the Tg helps choose proper materials and processes.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Categories of PCB Tg Values<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Manufacturers divide board materials by Tg ranges. Typical groups are:<\\\/div><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li><strong>Normal Tg boards<\\\/strong>: 130 \\u00b0C to 150 \\u00b0C. Examples: KB-6164F (140 \\u00b0C), S1141 (140 \\u00b0C).<\\\/li><li><strong>Medium Tg boards<\\\/strong>: 150 \\u00b0C to 170 \\u00b0C. Examples: KB-6165F (150 \\u00b0C), S1141-150 (150 \\u00b0C).<\\\/li><li><strong>High Tg boards (higher cost)<\\\/strong>: 170 \\u00b0C and above. Examples: KB-6167F (170 \\u00b0C), S1170 (170 \\u00b0C).<\\\/li><\\\/ul><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Note: For some consumer and network products, S1141 was common. In QC reports it sometimes shows Tg = 130 \\u00b0C and sometimes Tg = 135 \\u00b0C. This shows that testing and grade naming can vary.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Advantages of High-Tg Materials<\\\/h2><ol class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li><strong>Higher stability<\\\/strong>: If you raise the Tg of the PCB substrate, you also raise heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture resistance, and device stability.<\\\/li><li><strong>Better for high power density designs<\\\/strong>: If a device has high power density and large heat generation, high-Tg PCBs help manage heat.<\\\/li><li><strong>Design flexibility<\\\/strong>: With better thermal properties, you can change board size or layout and still meet power and thermal needs. You can use bigger PCBs or different stackups when heat is better managed.<\\\/li><li><strong>Ideal for multilayer and HDI PCBs<\\\/strong>: Multilayer and HDI boards are dense. They create higher heat levels. High-Tg boards help keep manufacturing and product reliability.<\\\/li><li><strong>Improved resistance<\\\/strong>: When Tg rises, the board\\u2019s resistance to heat, moisture, and chemicals improves. Stability in service also improves.<\\\/li><li><strong>Better for lead-free soldering<\\\/strong>: Lead-free reflow uses higher temperatures. Boards with higher Tg handle these temperatures better.<\\\/li><li><strong>Lower warpage in SMT<\\\/strong>: High-Tg materials deform less during SMT and reflow. They give higher reliability. Risks like high-temperature cracking and copper blistering are lower than with low-Tg boards. In normal handling, high-Tg material can feel more brittle, but at high temperature its strength and dimensional stability (CTE behavior) are better than low-Tg materials.<\\\/li><\\\/ol><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Performance of High-Tg PCBs<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">With fast growth in electronics, high-Tg materials are widely used in computers, communication devices, precision instruments, and test equipment. To reach higher functions and more layers, PCB substrates need higher heat resistance as a basic requirement. Also, with high-density assembly like SMT and chip mounting technologies, and with trends to thinner boards, smaller holes, and finer routing, substrate heat resistance becomes critical.<\\\/div><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">The difference between typical FR-4 and high-Tg FR-4 shows in many ways. Mechanical strength, adhesion, water absorption, dimensional stability, and thermal behavior after moisture uptake all vary. Under thermal stress and thermal expansion, high-Tg boards keep shape and function better. For this reason, demand for high-Tg boards has risen. Their price is higher than standard boards.<\\\/div><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">High-Tg materials are popular in LED lighting. LED packages dissipate more heat than ordinary parts. An FR-4 board with the right structure can be much cheaper than a metal core board and still meet thermal needs in some designs.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Why Use FR-4 to Make High-Tg PCBs?<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Some applications need PCBs that work at 200 \\u00b0C or higher. To run reliably at such temperatures, we must use materials made for high temperature. One common choice is FR-4. High-Tg FR-4 boards can handle much higher glass transition temperatures and still give useful properties:<\\\/div><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Improved impedance control.<\\\/li><li>Better thermal management.<\\\/li><li>Lower moisture uptake.<\\\/li><li>Stable performance in service.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">FR-4 is a flame-retardant, glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy. It has many benefits that suit high-Tg PCB needs:<\\\/div><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>It resists many lamination cycles and fits complex PCB processes.<\\\/li><li>It supports lead-free assembly.<\\\/li><li>FR-4 types are many. There are PTFE types, ceramic-filled PTFE, and thermoset hydrocarbon bases. You choose by need.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">FR-4 Special Properties<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">FR-4 offers key strengths for high demand uses:<\\\/div><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li><strong>Good electrical performance<\\\/strong>: This keeps signal quality in high frequency and high temperature.<\\\/li><li>It can handle special drilling and plated through-hole (PTH) processes for complex boards.<\\\/li><li><strong>PTH reliability is good<\\\/strong>: This lowers the risk of connection failure at high temperature.<\\\/li><li><strong>The cost is lower than many high-end materials<\\\/strong>\\u00a0while performance is good.<\\\/li><li><strong>Stable dissipation factor (Df)<\\\/strong>\\u00a0compared with some other materials. This reduces signal loss.<\\\/li><li><strong>Good chemical resistance<\\\/strong>\\u00a0to resist process chemicals and field exposure.<\\\/li><li><strong>Shock and vibration resistance, plus flame retardancy<\\\/strong>: Make boards safer in rough use.<\\\/li><li>It fits PCB designs that need tight impedance control for high speed signals.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">FR-4 High-Tg PCB Application Areas<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Because FR-4 high-Tg boards handle heat well, they serve many industries that need stable thermal behavior. Typical areas include:<\\\/div><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Computing, storage, and peripherals.<\\\/li><li>Consumer electronics.<\\\/li><li>Networking and telecom systems.<\\\/li><li>Aerospace and defense.<\\\/li><li>Medical devices.<\\\/li><li>Industrial control and instruments.<\\\/li><li>Automotive and transport.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">How to Choose the Right FR-4 Material<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">There are many FR-4 variants. Choosing the right one is key because material choice sets the final PCB stability and best performance. Before selecting a substrate, check these factors:<\\\/div><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li><strong>Dielectric constant<\\\/strong>: It affects signal speed and impedance.<\\\/li><li><strong>Loss tangent or dissipation factor<\\\/strong>: It affects signal loss.<\\\/li><li><strong>Thermal conductivity<\\\/strong>: It affects heat removal.<\\\/li><li><strong>Glass transition temperature (Tg)<\\\/strong>: This is the core indicator that sets the upper heat limit.<\\\/li><li><strong>Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)<\\\/strong>: It affects dimensional stability at high temperature.<\\\/li><li><strong>Electrical properties<\\\/strong>\\u00a0like insulation resistance and breakdown voltage.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">When Do You Need a High-Tg PCB?<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">If your board must withstand heat loads that reach about Tg + 25 \\u00b0C, then you need high-Tg material. If a product runs at 130 \\u00b0C or higher, high-Tg boards add safety and reliability. A main driver is lead-free soldering. Lead-free processes use higher peak temperatures. For this reason many PCB makers now use high-Tg materials.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Typical Uses of High-Tg PCBs<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">If a product has higher power density and heat will affect the heatsink or other parts, high-Tg boards are a good choice. As high-Tg boards grow in popularity, you will see them where electronics run at higher temperatures. PHILIFAST offers high-heat PCBs to meet many industry needs and to meet customer specs with short lead times. Example applications include:<\\\/div><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Gateways and routers.<\\\/li><li>RFID readers and tags.<\\\/li><li>Power inverters.<\\\/li><li>Antenna and RF boards.<\\\/li><li>Wireless repeaters and boosters.<\\\/li><li>Contract manufacturing services (PCBA for clients).<\\\/li><li>Low-cost PLC and control units.<\\\/li><li>Embedded system development boards.<\\\/li><li>Embedded computer systems.<\\\/li><li>AC power and power supply modules.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">PHILIFAST High-Tg Materials<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">PHILIFAST stocks and uses several high-Tg and related materials. Below are common names and types used in the industry. These names are trade names and grade codes from resin and laminate suppliers.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><table><thead><tr><th>Material Category<\\\/th><th>Specific Models\\\/Trade Names<\\\/th><\\\/tr><\\\/thead><tbody><tr><td>High-Tg FR-4 (halogen-free)<\\\/td><td>Shengyi S1165, Kingboard HF-170<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td>Normal Tg FR-4 (halogen-free)<\\\/td><td>Shengyi S1155, KB-6165G<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td>High CTI types<\\\/td><td>Shengyi S1600L, KB-6165GC, KB-6169GT<\\\/td><\\\/tr><tr><td>Other high-Tg FR-4 grades and trade names<\\\/td><td>FR408, FR408HR, IS410, FR406, GETEK, PCL-370HR; S1000-2, IT180A, IT-150DA; N4000-13, N4000-13EP, N4000-13SI, N4000-13EP SI; Megtron4, Megtron6 (Panasonic); EM-827 (Taiguang); GA-170 (Hongren); NP-180 (Nanya); TU-752, TU-662 (Taiaoyao); TU-872; MCL-BE-67G(H); MCL-E-679(W); MCL-E-679F(J) (Hitachi) and related grades such as IT180A, GETEK, PCL-370HR, N4000-13 series, S1000-2 and S1000-2M<\\\/td><\\\/tr><\\\/tbody><\\\/table><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">These lists cover many commercial laminates and prepregs used for high-Tg and high-performance boards. You can pick a grade by test data and by your process needs.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Key Processing and Reliability Notes<\\\/h2><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>High-Tg materials resist reflow and multiple lamination cycles. This helps complex multilayer builds.<\\\/li><li>Higher Tg reduces the chance of delamination during thermal cycles, but you must still control process variables like pressure, temperature profile, and resin fill.<\\\/li><li>Moisture absorption matters. Even high-Tg materials can take on moisture. Drying and storage procedures still matter for reliable assembly.<\\\/li><li>CTE match is important. The board CTE should match component and laminate behavior to reduce solder joint stress, especially for BGAs and large chips.<\\\/li><li>For HDI and fine pitch work, choose materials with stable dielectric and low loss for signal integrity.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">Summary<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Tg is the temperature where plastic changes from hard and glassy to soft and rubbery. High-Tg PCB materials keep structure and function at higher temperatures. They help with lead-free soldering, high power density, and tight design needs like multilayer and HDI. FR-4 remains a common and cost-effective choice for high-Tg boards. You must pick the material grade that fits your electrical, thermal, and mechanical needs. 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