{"id":2386,"date":"2025-09-03T08:41:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2386"},"modified":"2025-09-26T07:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:23:14","slug":"osp-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/pcb-manufacturer\/osp-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"Was ist OSP?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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OSP ist ein Oberfl\u00e4chenfinish f\u00fcr die Kupferfolie von Leiterplatten (PCBs). Es entspricht der RoHS-Richtlinie. Einfach ausgedr\u00fcckt ist OSP ein d\u00fcnner organischer Film, der durch ein chemisches Verfahren auf eine saubere, blanke Kupferoberfl\u00e4che aufgebracht wird. Dieser Film sch\u00fctzt das Kupfer vor Oxidation, Hitzeschock und Feuchtigkeit. Sie verhindert, dass das Kupfer unter normalen Bedingungen rostet oder sulfidiert. Gleichzeitig muss sich die Schicht beim Hochtemperaturl\u00f6ten leicht und schnell mit Flussmittel entfernen lassen. Auf diese Weise kann sich das saubere Kupfer darunter schnell mit dem geschmolzenen Lot verbinden und eine feste L\u00f6tstelle bilden.<\/p>

Da elektronische Produkte immer leichter, d\u00fcnner, k\u00fcrzer, kleiner und funktioneller werden, gehen die Leiterplatten in Richtung h\u00f6here Pr\u00e4zision, d\u00fcnnere Profile, mehr Schichten und kleinere L\u00f6cher. SMT hat sich schnell entwickelt. SMT verwendet d\u00fcnne Leiterplatten mit hoher Dichte in Ger\u00e4ten wie IC-Karten, Mobiltelefonen, Laptops und Tunern. Die Hei\u00dfluftl\u00f6tung (HASL) ist f\u00fcr diese Anforderungen weniger geeignet.<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

Gleichzeitig sind die in HASL verwendeten Sn-Pb-Lote nicht umweltfreundlich. Nachdem die RoHS-Richtlinie der EU am 1. Juli 2006 in Kraft getreten war, ben\u00f6tigte die Industrie bleifreie Alternativen f\u00fcr die Oberfl\u00e4chenbehandlung von Leiterplatten. Die g\u00e4ngigen Alternativen sind OSP, ENIG (Chemisch Nickel Immersion Gold), Immersion Silber und Immersion Zinn.<\/p>

OSP-Prozess-Schritte<\/h2>

Typischer OSP-Prozessablauf:<\/p>

  1. Entfetten (Ent\u00f6len) \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  2. Doppeltes Sp\u00fclen mit Wasser \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  3. Mikro-\u00c4tzung \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  4. Doppeltes Sp\u00fclen mit Wasser \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  5. S\u00e4urew\u00e4sche \u2192.<\/p><\/li>

  6. DI-Wassersp\u00fclung \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  7. Filmbildung und Lufttrocknung \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  8. DI-Wassersp\u00fclung \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  9. Endg\u00fcltige Trocknung<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    Nachstehend finden Sie Einzelheiten zu den wichtigsten Schritten und warum sie wichtig sind.<\/p>

    1. Entfettung<\/h3>

    Eine gute Entfettung wirkt sich direkt auf die Filmqualit\u00e4t aus. Ist die Entfettung schlecht, ist die Schichtdicke ungleichm\u00e4\u00dfig. Um die Entfettung stabil zu halten, kontrollieren Sie die chemische Konzentration im Reiniger innerhalb des Prozessbereichs. Pr\u00fcfen Sie au\u00dferdem h\u00e4ufig die Entfettungsleistung. Wenn die Entfettung schlecht ist, wechseln Sie rechtzeitig den Reiniger.<\/p>

    2. Mikro-\u00c4tzung<\/h3>

    Durch Mikro\u00e4tzung wird die Kupferoberfl\u00e4che leicht aufgeraut. Dies f\u00f6rdert die Haftung des Films. Die Dicke der Mikro\u00e4tzung beeinflusst die Schichtbildungsrate. Um eine stabile Schichtdicke zu erhalten, muss die Mikro\u00e4tzungstiefe stabil gehalten werden. In der Regel ist ein Wert zwischen 1,0 und 1,5 \u03bcm angemessen. Sie k\u00f6nnen die Mikro\u00e4tzrate vor jeder Schicht messen und dann die Mikro\u00e4tzzeit entsprechend dieser Rate einstellen.<\/p>

    3. Filmbildung<\/h3>

    Vor der Filmbildung mit DI-Wasser absp\u00fclen, um eine Verunreinigung der Filml\u00f6sung zu vermeiden. Nach der Filmbildung sp\u00fclen Sie erneut mit DI-Wasser. Halten Sie den pH-Wert des Sp\u00fclwassers zwischen 4,0 und 7,0, damit die Filmschicht nicht verunreinigt oder besch\u00e4digt wird. Die Kontrolle der OSP-Filmdicke ist der Schl\u00fcssel. Ist die Folie zu d\u00fcnn, hat sie eine schlechte Temperaturwechselbest\u00e4ndigkeit. W\u00e4hrend des Reflow-Prozesses kann die Folie hohe Temperaturen (etwa 190-200 \u00b0C) nicht \u00fcberstehen. Dann sinkt die L\u00f6tleistung. In der Montagelinie muss die Folie f\u00fcr das Flussmittel leicht l\u00f6sbar sein. Andernfalls wird das L\u00f6ten beeintr\u00e4chtigt. Eine \u00fcbliche Zielvorgabe f\u00fcr die Schichtdicke ist 0,2-0,5 \u03bcm.<\/p>

    Anmerkungen zum OSP-Film<\/h3>

    OSP-Folien sind sehr d\u00fcnn und k\u00f6nnen leicht zerkratzt oder abgescheuert werden. Behandeln Sie die Platinen in der Produktion und beim Transport vorsichtig. Au\u00dferdem kann sich die OSP-Folie auf unbenutzten Pads nach vielen Hochtemperatur-L\u00f6tvorg\u00e4ngen verf\u00e4rben oder rei\u00dfen. Das beeintr\u00e4chtigt die L\u00f6tbarkeit und Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit.<\/p>

    PCB-Produktionsanforderungen f\u00fcr OSP-Oberfl\u00e4chenfinish<\/h2>

    Im Folgenden finden Sie Regeln f\u00fcr die Herstellung und Handhabung von OSP-Platten, damit diese zuverl\u00e4ssig bleiben.<\/p>

    A. Allgemeine Produktions- und Lagervorschriften<\/h3>

    1. Leiterplatten mit OSP sollten in einer Vakuumverpackung geliefert werden. Legen Sie ein Trocknungsmittel und eine Feuchtigkeitsanzeigekarte bei. Legen Sie w\u00e4hrend des Transports und der Lagerung Isolierpapier zwischen die Leiterplatten, um Reibungssch\u00e4den am OSP zu vermeiden.<\/p><\/li>

    2. Setzen Sie die Platten nicht dem direkten Sonnenlicht aus. Sorgen Sie f\u00fcr eine angemessene Lagerumgebung. Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit (RH): 30-70%. Temperatur: 15-30 \u00b0C. Die Lagerdauer sollte weniger als 6 Monate betragen.<\/p><\/li>

    3. Wenn Sie die Leiterplatte an der SMT-Station entsiegeln, \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen Sie die Vakuumverpackung, das Trockenmittel und die Feuchtigkeitskarte. Wenn sie versagen, geben Sie die Leiterplatten vor der Verwendung zur Nacharbeit an den Leiterplattenhersteller zur\u00fcck. Setzen Sie die Leiterplatte innerhalb von 8 Stunden nach dem \u00d6ffnen auf die Linie. \u00d6ffnen Sie nicht viele Packungen auf einmal. Befolgen Sie die Regel \u201c\u00d6ffnen Sie nach Bedarf, produzieren Sie nach Bedarf\u201d. Eine lange Belichtung f\u00fchrt zu L\u00f6tfehlern.<\/p><\/li>

    4. Nach dem Schablonendruck m\u00fcssen die Platten schnell in den Ofen geschoben werden. Lassen Sie sie nicht ruhen. Die maximale Wartezeit betr\u00e4gt 1 Stunde. Flussmittel in der L\u00f6tpaste k\u00f6nnen die OSP-Folie stark angreifen.<\/p><\/li>

    5. Halten Sie die Werkstattumgebung stabil. RH 40-60%. Temperatur 18-27 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li>

    6. Ber\u00fchren Sie die Leiterplattenoberfl\u00e4che w\u00e4hrend der Produktion nicht mit blo\u00dfen H\u00e4nden. Schwei\u00df und Hautfett k\u00f6nnen Oxidation verursachen.<\/p><\/li>

    7. Wenn Sie zuerst eine einseitige SMT durchf\u00fchren, beenden Sie die zweite SMT innerhalb von 12 Stunden.<\/p><\/li>

    8. Nach dem SMT-Verfahren sollte die DIP-Best\u00fcckung so schnell wie m\u00f6glich abgeschlossen werden, sp\u00e4testens innerhalb von 24 Stunden.<\/p><\/li>

    9. Backen Sie keine feuchten OSP-Platten. Das Backen bei hohen Temperaturen kann die OSP-Platten verf\u00e4rben oder zersetzen.<\/p><\/li>

    10. Unbenutzte, \u00fcberf\u00e4llige, feuchte oder nach Druckfehlern gereinigte Platinen sollten zur Nachbearbeitung mit OSP an den Platinenhersteller zur\u00fcckgeschickt werden. \u00dcberarbeiten Sie dieselbe Platine nicht mehr als dreimal mit OSP. Nach dreimaliger Nacharbeit ist die Platte zu verschrotten.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

      B. Regeln f\u00fcr die Gestaltung von SMT-Schablonen f\u00fcr OSP-Platten<\/h3>

      1. OSP-Platten sind flach. Das hilft der Form der L\u00f6tpaste. Aber OSP-Pads k\u00f6nnen kein zus\u00e4tzliches Lot liefern, wie es HASL k\u00f6nnte. Vergr\u00f6\u00dfern Sie daher die Schablonen\u00f6ffnungen leicht. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass das Lot das gesamte Pad bedeckt. Bei der Umstellung von HASL auf OSP muss die Schablone neu gestaltet werden.<\/p><\/li>

      2. Nach der Vergr\u00f6\u00dferung der \u00d6ffnung sollten Sie die Form der Schablonen\u00f6ffnung konkav gestalten, um Lotkugeln, Grabsteine und freiliegendes Kupfer zu vermeiden. Dies hilft, die Bildung von L\u00f6tkugeln zu verhindern.<\/p><\/li>

      3. Wenn eine Bauteilplatzierung fehlschl\u00e4gt und das Bauteil nicht mehr vorhanden ist, stellen Sie sicher, dass die L\u00f6tpaste das Pad noch so gut wie m\u00f6glich bedeckt.<\/p><\/li>

      4. Um die Oxidation von freiliegendem Kupfer und Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeitsprobleme zu vermeiden, sollten Sie den Druck von L\u00f6tpaste auf ICT-Testpunkte, Montageschraubenl\u00f6cher und freiliegende Durchkontaktierungen in Betracht ziehen (die R\u00fcckseite kann wellengel\u00f6tet werden). Achten Sie darauf, diese L\u00f6cher beim Entwurf der Schablone zu ber\u00fccksichtigen.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

        C. Handhabung von Platinen mit schlechtem Lotpastendruck<\/h3>

        1. Versuchen Sie, Druckfehler zu vermeiden. Durch die Reinigung wird die OSP-Schicht besch\u00e4digt.<\/p><\/li>

        2. Wenn eine Platine einen schlechten Lotpastendruck aufweist, sollten Sie OSP-Platten nicht mit hochfl\u00fcchtigen L\u00f6sungsmitteln einweichen oder waschen. Da die OSP-Folie leicht von organischen L\u00f6sungsmitteln angefressen werden kann, verwenden Sie ein mit Ethanol 75% getr\u00e4nktes Vliestuch, um die Paste abzuwischen. Trocknen Sie dann mit einem Luftgebl\u00e4se. Verwenden Sie keinen Isopropylalkohol (IPA) zum Reinigen. Verwenden Sie kein Schabemesser, um die Paste zu entfernen.<\/p><\/li>

        3. Nach der Beseitigung eines Druckfehlers sollten Sie die SMT-Arbeiten auf dieser Seite innerhalb von 1 Stunde abschlie\u00dfen.<\/p><\/li>

        4. Bei gro\u00dfen Chargen von Druckfehlern (z. B. 20 St\u00fcck oder mehr) schicken Sie sie zur zentralen Nachbearbeitung an den Leiterplattenhersteller zur\u00fcck.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

          Was sind die Merkmale von OSP in der SMT-Best\u00fcckung?<\/h2>

          OSP-Platten m\u00fcssen streng gelagert und gehandhabt werden. Vom \u00d6ffnen der Vakuumverpackung bis zum ersten Reflow oder bis zur Zeit nach dem ersten Reflow muss die Aufenthaltszeit streng kontrolliert werden. Andernfalls wird die Qualit\u00e4t des zweiten Reflows beeintr\u00e4chtigt. Nach einem Reflow-Zyklus ist der organische Schutzfilm auf der Leiterplattenoberfl\u00e4che in der Regel zerst\u00f6rt und die Leiterplatte verliert ihren Oxidationsschutz. Der zweite Reflow ist dann schwieriger. Au\u00dferdem neigt die OSP-Oberfl\u00e4che dazu, die L\u00f6tpaste schlechter zu benetzen als einige andere Oberfl\u00e4chenbehandlungen. L\u00f6tstellen k\u00f6nnen Kupfer freilegen und die Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit kann sinken. Das Aussehen der L\u00f6tstellen entspricht m\u00f6glicherweise nicht ohne weiteres der IPC-Norm Klasse 3. Viele Produkte, die Pin-in-Paste (PIP) verwenden, sind f\u00fcr OSP nicht geeignet.<\/p>

          Aber OSP-Platten sind flach und planar. Die Plattenherstellung ist stabil und die Kosten sind niedrig. Im Vergleich zu anderen hat OSP klare Vorteile. Daher bevorzugen viele Unternehmen nach wie vor OSP-Oberfl\u00e4chen.<\/p>

          Vorteile des OSP-Prozesses<\/h2>

          1. Niedrige Kosten f\u00fcr SMT-Best\u00fcckung.<\/p><\/li>

          2. Hohe L\u00f6tstellenfestigkeit.<\/p><\/li>

          3. Gute L\u00f6tbarkeit bei richtiger Handhabung.<\/p><\/li>

          4. Flache Oberfl\u00e4che, geeignet f\u00fcr die Gestaltung von Pads mit hoher Dichte.<\/p><\/li>

          5. Kompatibel mit gemischten Oberfl\u00e4chen (z. B. selektives ENIG).<\/p><\/li>

          6. Leicht zu \u00fcberarbeiten.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

            \"Six-layer<\/p>

            Nachteile des OSP-Prozesses<\/h2>

            1. H\u00f6herer \u00dcbergangswiderstand. Dies kann die elektrische Pr\u00fcfung beeintr\u00e4chtigen.<\/p><\/li>

            2. Nicht geeignet f\u00fcr das L\u00f6ten von Durchgangsl\u00f6chern durch L\u00f6tlinien.<\/p><\/li>

            3. Schlechte thermische Stabilit\u00e4t und Prozessrobustheit. Nach einem Hochtemperatur-Reflow ist in der Regel kein Oxidationsschutz mehr gegeben. Das Prozessfenster ist kurz. Alle SMT-Schritte nach dem ersten L\u00f6ten sollten innerhalb von 24 Stunden abgeschlossen sein.<\/p><\/li>

            4. Nicht korrosionsbest\u00e4ndig.<\/p><\/li>

            5. Hohe Anforderungen an die Druckgenauigkeit. Die Reinigung besch\u00e4digt die OSP-Folie (Alkohole und S\u00e4uren k\u00f6nnen OSP abbauen).<\/p><\/li>

            6. Schlechte Durchl\u00f6tleistung bei Wellenl\u00f6tl\u00f6chern.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

              Praktische Tipps f\u00fcr den Einsatz von OSP-Platten an einer Montagelinie<\/h2>

              • Kaufen Sie OSP-Platten immer in Vakuumverpackungen mit Trockenmittel und einer Feuchtigkeitskarte. \u00d6ffnen Sie immer nur eine Packung. Verwenden Sie die Platten schnell.<\/p><\/li>

              • Vermeiden Sie es, freiliegende Pads zu ber\u00fchren. Verwenden Sie Handschuhe oder eine Pinzette, wenn Sie m\u00fcssen.<\/p><\/li>

              • Halten Sie die Montageumgebung stabil: RH 40-60%, Temperatur 18-27 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li>

              • Lassen Sie die Platten vor dem Reflow nicht l\u00e4nger als eine Stunde bedruckt.<\/p><\/li>

              • Halten Sie die Zeit zwischen dem ersten Reflow und den nachfolgenden Prozessschritten kurz. Versuchen Sie, alle SMT-Arbeiten innerhalb von 24 Stunden nach dem ersten Reflow zu erledigen. Lagern Sie reflowte Leiterplatten in einem trockenen Schrank, wenn eine Verz\u00f6gerung unvermeidbar ist, und befolgen Sie die Anweisungen Ihres Leiterplattenlieferanten.<\/p><\/li>

              • Wenn Sie Pastenfehler reinigen m\u00fcssen, verwenden Sie 75% Ethanol auf einem Vliestuch. Vorsichtig abwischen. Mit Luft trocknen. Nicht durchn\u00e4ssen. Verwenden Sie kein IPA oder scharfe L\u00f6sungsmittel. Nicht mit einer Klinge abkratzen.<\/p><\/li>

              • Entwerfen Sie Schablonen mit etwas gr\u00f6\u00dferen \u00d6ffnungen f\u00fcr OSP-Pads. Ziehen Sie konkave \u00d6ffnungen in Betracht, um Probleme mit L\u00f6tkugeln zu vermeiden.<\/p><\/li>

              • Bei freiliegenden Testpunkten und Schraubl\u00f6chern sollten Sie zum Schutz des Kupfers den Druck von L\u00f6tpaste in Erw\u00e4gung ziehen, sofern das Design dies zul\u00e4sst.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                Wann sollte man sich f\u00fcr OSP entscheiden?<\/h2>

                W\u00e4hlen Sie OSP, wenn:<\/p>

                • Sie ben\u00f6tigen eine kosteng\u00fcnstige Oberfl\u00e4che f\u00fcr SMT-Platten mit hoher Dichte.<\/p><\/li>

                • F\u00fcr Fine-Pitch-Bauteile ben\u00f6tigen Sie eine ebene Oberfl\u00e4che.<\/p><\/li>

                • Ihr Montageablauf kann die Speicherung und das Timing streng kontrollieren.<\/p><\/li>

                • Sie akzeptieren die Grenzwerte f\u00fcr W\u00e4rmezyklen und Wellenl\u00f6ten.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                  Entscheiden Sie sich nicht f\u00fcr OSP, wenn:<\/p>

                  • Sie ben\u00f6tigen viele Hochtemperaturzyklen oder viele Wellenl\u00f6tschritte.<\/p><\/li>

                  • Sie brauchen eine lange Haltbarkeit auf ungesch\u00fctzten Pads im Feld.<\/p><\/li>

                  • Ihr Produkt muss die strengen optischen Anforderungen der IPC-Klasse 3 oder die Anforderungen an die L\u00f6tbarkeit ohne besondere Kontrollen erf\u00fcllen.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                    Abschlie\u00dfende Anmerkungen zu Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit und Nacharbeit<\/h2>

                    OSP ist bei richtiger Handhabung zuverl\u00e4ssig. Die Hauptrisiken sind Kratzer, lange Belichtung, lange Wartezeiten nach dem \u00d6ffnen und wiederholtes Hochtemperaturl\u00f6ten. F\u00fcr die Massenproduktion sollten in der Werkstatt klare Regeln aufgestellt werden: jeweils eine ge\u00f6ffnete Packung, Verwendung innerhalb weniger Stunden, Begrenzung der Reflow-Zyklen und R\u00fcckgabe verd\u00e4chtiger Leiterplatten zur Nacharbeit. Verfolgen Sie bei der Nacharbeit beim Leiterplattenhersteller die Anzahl der OSP-Nacharbeiten. Die gleiche Platine darf nicht mehr als dreimal mit OSP nachgearbeitet werden. Danach sollten Sie die Leiterplatte verschrotten.<\/p>

                    \u00dcber Philifast\u00a0<\/h2>

                    Philifast bietet PCB- und PCBA-Dienstleistungen mit OSP-Oberfl\u00e4chenbehandlung an. Wir wissen, dass OSP eine sorgf\u00e4ltige Handhabung erfordert. Wir k\u00f6nnen Leiterplatten in Vakuumverpackungen mit Trockenmittel und Feuchtigkeitskarten liefern. Wir helfen bei der Gestaltung von Schablonen f\u00fcr OSP und geben Hinweise zur Handhabung, damit Sie eine h\u00f6here Ausbeute beim ersten Durchlauf erzielen. Wenn Sie OSP-Platten mit stabiler Qualit\u00e4t, kurzen Lieferzeiten und praktischer Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Montage ben\u00f6tigen, kann Philifast Ihnen helfen. Setzen Sie sich mit uns in Verbindung und wir werden mit Ihren Anforderungen an die Montagelinie arbeiten.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                    H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWarum OSP f\u00fcr meine Leiterplatte w\u00e4hlen?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    OSP ist kosteng\u00fcnstig, umweltfreundlich und bietet hervorragende Planarit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Fine-Pitch-Komponenten und BGAs.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIst OSP mit bleifreiem L\u00f6ten (Pb-free) kompatibel?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Ja - moderne OSP-Formulierungen sind im Allgemeinen mit bleifreiem Reflow kompatibel, aber eine Prozessvalidierung wird empfohlen, da die Benetzbarkeit variieren kann.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIst OSP f\u00fcr Fine-Pitch- und BGA-Baugruppen geeignet?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Ja - OSP bietet eine sehr flache Oberfl\u00e4che (gut f\u00fcr Fine-Pitch und BGA). Viele OEMs bevorzugen OSP, wenn die Ebenheit entscheidend ist.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWas sind die Hauptnachteile von OSP?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    OSP ist empfindlich gegen\u00fcber Handhabung und Abrieb, hat eine k\u00fcrzere Haltbarkeit als Edelmetallbeschichtungen (ENIG) und kann bei unzureichender Prozesskontrolle eine variable Benetzbarkeit aufweisen.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWie schneidet OSP im Vergleich zu ENIG und Immersionssilber ab?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    OSP ist billiger und fl\u00e4chiger als HASL, oft billiger als ENIG, aber ENIG bietet eine l\u00e4ngere Haltbarkeit und bessere Kontakt-\/Verschlei\u00dfleistung; die Wahl h\u00e4ngt von den Anforderungen an Montage, Lagerung und Verbindung ab.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGibt es spezielle Montagehinweise f\u00fcr Karten mit OSP?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Stimmen Sie die Pasten-\/Flussmittelauswahl und das Reflow-Profil mit Ihrem Best\u00fccker ab, vermeiden Sie nach M\u00f6glichkeit mehrere Reflows und planen Sie eine sofortige Montage oder eine kontrollierte Lagerung.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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                    OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In simple terms, OSP is a thin organic film that is grown on a clean, bare copper surface by a chemical process. This film protects the copper from oxidation, heat shock, and humidity. It keeps the copper from rusting or sulfiding in normal conditions. At the same time, the film must be easy to remove quickly by flux during high-temperature soldering. That way the clean copper underneath can bond with molten solder fast and form a strong solder joint.<\\\/p>

                    As electronic products become lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller and more functional, circuit boards move toward higher precision, thinner profiles, more layers, and smaller holes. SMT has developed fast. SMT uses high-density thin boards in devices such as IC cards, mobile phones, laptops, and tuners. Hot air solder leveling (HASL) then becomes less suitable for these needs.<\\\/p>

                    \\\"\\\"<\\\/p>

                    At the same time, Sn-Pb solders used in HASL are not green. After the EU RoHS directive started on July 1, 2006, the industry needed lead-free alternatives for PCB surface finish. The common choices are OSP, ENIG (electroless nickel immersion gold), immersion silver, and immersion tin.<\\\/p>

                    OSP Process Steps<\\\/h2>

                    Typical OSP process flow:<\\\/p>

                    1. Degreasing (de-oiling) \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    2. Double rinse with water \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    3. Micro-etch \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    4. Double rinse with water \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    5. Acid wash \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    6. DI water rinse \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    7. Film formation and air dry \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    8. DI water rinse \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    9. Final drying<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                      Below are details for the key steps and why they matter.<\\\/p>

                      1. Degreasing<\\\/h3>

                      Good degreasing directly affects film quality. If degreasing is bad, film thickness will be uneven. To keep degreasing stable, control the chemical concentration in the cleaner within the process range. Also check degreasing performance often. If degreasing is poor, change the cleaner in time.<\\\/p>

                      2. Micro-etch<\\\/h3>

                      Micro-etch makes the copper surface slightly rough. This helps the film bond. The micro-etch thickness affects the film formation rate. To get a stable film thickness, keep the micro-etch depth stable. Usually keeping it around 1.0\\u20131.5 \\u03bcm is appropriate. You can measure the micro-etch rate before each shift, then set the micro-etch time by that rate.<\\\/p>

                      3. Film formation<\\\/h3>

                      Before film formation, rinse with DI water to avoid contaminating the film solution. After film formation, rinse with DI water again. Keep the rinse water pH between 4.0 and 7.0 to prevent the film layer from being polluted or damaged. Controlling the OSP film thickness is the key. If the film is too thin, it has poor heat shock resistance. During reflow, the film may not survive high temperatures (about 190\\u2013200 \\u00b0C). Then soldering performance drops. On the assembly line, the film must be easy for flux to dissolve. Otherwise soldering will suffer. A common film thickness target is 0.2\\u20130.5 \\u03bcm.<\\\/p>

                      Notes on OSP film<\\\/h3>

                      OSP films are very thin and can be scratched or rubbed off easily. Handle boards carefully in production and transport. Also, after many high-temperature soldering cycles, the OSP film on unused pads can discolor or crack. That affects solderability and reliability.<\\\/p>

                      PCB Production Requirements for OSP Surface Finish<\\\/h2>

                      Below are production and handling rules to keep OSP boards reliable.<\\\/p>

                      A. General production and storage rules<\\\/h3>

                      1. PCBs with OSP should arrive in vacuum packaging. Include a desiccant and a humidity indicator card. During transit and storage, place isolation paper between boards to prevent friction damage to OSP.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      2. Do not expose boards to direct sunlight. Keep a proper warehouse environment. Relative humidity (RH): 30\\u201370%. Temperature: 15\\u201330 \\u00b0C. Storage life should be less than 6 months.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      3. When unsealing the board at the SMT station, check vacuum packaging, desiccant, and humidity card. If they fail, return the boards to the PCB maker for rework before use. Put the board onto the line within 8 hours after opening. Do not open many packs at once. Follow the rule \\u201copen as needed, produce as needed.\\u201d Long exposure causes batch soldering defects.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      4. After stencil printing, pass the boards into the oven quickly. Do not let them sit. The maximum wait is 1 hour. Solder paste flux can strongly corrode the OSP film.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      5. Keep the workshop environment steady. RH 40\\u201360%. Temperature 18\\u201327 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      6. During production, avoid touching the PCB surface with bare hands. Sweat and skin oils can cause oxidation.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      7. If you do single-side SMT first, finish the second side SMT within 12 hours.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      8. After SMT, finish DIP insertion as fast as possible, within 24 hours at most.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      9. Do not bake damp OSP boards. High-temperature baking can discolor or degrade the OSP.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      10. Unused boards that are overdue, damp, or cleaned after printing defects should be returned to the board maker for OSP rework. Do not rework the same board more than three times with OSP. After three reworks, scrap the board.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                        B. SMT stencil design rules for OSP boards<\\\/h3>

                        1. OSP boards are flat. That helps solder paste shape. But OSP pads cannot supply extra solder as HASL might. So enlarge stencil apertures slightly. This helps ensure solder covers the whole pad. When converting from HASL to OSP, redesign the stencil.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        2. After enlarging the aperture, deal with solder ball, tombstoning, and exposed copper by changing the stencil hole shape to a \\u201cconcave\\u201d design. This helps prevent solder ball formation.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        3. If a component placement fails and the part is missing, make sure solder paste still covers the pad as much as possible.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        4. To avoid exposed copper oxidation and reliability issues, consider printing solder paste on ICT test points, mounting screw holes, and exposed via pads (the backside can be wave soldered). Make sure to include these holes during stencil design.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                          C. Handling boards with bad solder paste print<\\\/h3>

                          1. Try to avoid printing errors. Cleaning will damage the OSP layer.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          2. If a board has poor solder paste printing, do not soak or wash OSP boards with high-volatility solvents. Because the OSP film is easy to be eaten by organic solvents, use a non-woven cloth soaked in 75% ethanol to wipe off the paste. Then use an air blower to dry. Do not use isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to clean. Do not use a scraping knife to remove paste.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          3. After cleaning a printing defect, finish the SMT work on that side within 1 hour.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          4. For large batches of printing defects (for example 20 pieces or more), return them to the PCB maker for centralized rework.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                            What are the features of OSP in SMT assembly?<\\\/h2>

                            OSP boards need strict storage and handling. From the time you open vacuum pack to the first reflow or to the time after the first reflow, the stay time must be controlled strictly. Otherwise the second reflow quality will be affected. After one reflow cycle, the organic protective film on the PCB surface is usually destroyed and the board loses oxidation protection. Then second reflow is harder. Also OSP surface finish tends to have poorer solder paste wetting than some other finishes. Solder joints can expose copper and reliability can fall. The solder appearance may not meet IPC Class 3 standard easily. Many products that use pin-in-paste (PIP) are not good matches for OSP.<\\\/p>

                            But OSP boards are flat and planar. Board manufacturing is stable and cost is low. Compared to others, OSP has clear advantages. So many companies still prefer OSP finish.<\\\/p>

                            OSP Process Advantages<\\\/h2>

                            1. Low cost for SMT assembly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            2. High solder joint strength.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            3. Good solderability when handled correctly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            4. Flat surface suitable for high-density pad design.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            5. Compatible with mixed surface finishes (selective ENIG, for example).<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            6. Easy to rework.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                              \\\"Six-layer<\\\/p>

                              OSP Process Disadvantages<\\\/h2>

                              1. Higher contact resistance. This can affect electrical testing.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              2. Not good for through-hole soldering by line soldering.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              3. Poor thermal stability and process robustness. After one high-temperature reflow, there is usually no more oxidation protection. The process window is short. All SMT steps after the first soldering should be finished within 24 hours.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              4. Not corrosion resistant.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              5. High demand on printing accuracy. Cleaning will damage OSP film (alcohols and acids can degrade OSP).<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              6. Poor solder-through performance for wave soldering holes.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                Practical tips for using OSP boards on an assembly line<\\\/h2>

                                • Always get OSP boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and a humidity card. Open one pack at a time. Use boards quickly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Avoid touching exposed pads. Use gloves or tweezers when you must.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Keep the assembly environment stable: RH 40\\u201360%, temp 18\\u201327 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Do not leave boards printed for more than one hour before reflow.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Keep time between first reflow and subsequent process steps short. Aim to finish all SMT within 24 hours after first reflow. Store reflowed boards in a dry cabinet if delay is unavoidable, and follow your PCB supplier\\u2019s guidance.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • If you need to clean paste defects, use 75% ethanol on a non-woven cloth. Wipe gently. Dry with air. Do not soak. Do not use IPA or harsh solvents. Do not scrape with a blade.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Design stencils with slightly larger apertures for OSP pads. Consider concave aperture shapes to reduce solder ball issues.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • For exposed test points and screw holes, consider printing solder paste to protect the copper if the design allows.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                  When to choose OSP<\\\/h2>

                                  Choose OSP when:<\\\/p>

                                  • You need a low-cost finish for high-density SMT boards.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • You need a flat surface for fine pitch components.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • Your assembly flow can control storage and timing strictly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • You accept the limits on thermal cycles and wave soldering.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                    Do not choose OSP when:<\\\/p>

                                    • You need many high-temp cycles, or many wave-soldering steps.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    • You need long-term shelf life on exposed pads in the field without protection.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    • Your product must pass strict IPC Class 3 visual or solderability requirements without special controls.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                      Final notes on reliability and rework<\\\/h2>

                                      OSP is reliable when handled right. The main risks are scratches, long exposure, long waits after opening, and repeated high-temp soldering. For mass production, set clear rules in the shop: one pack open at a time, use within hours, limit reflow cycles, and return suspect boards for rework. For rework at the PCB maker, track OSP rework counts. Do not rework the same board with OSP more than three times. After that, scrap the board.<\\\/p>

                                      About Philifast\\u00a0<\\\/h2>

                                      Philifast offers PCB and PCBA services with OSP surface finish. We know OSP needs careful handling. We can supply boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and humidity cards. We help design stencils for OSP and give handling guidance so you get higher first-pass yield. If you need OSP boards with stable quality, fast lead times, and practical assembly support, Philifast can help. Contact us and we will work with your assembly line requirements.<\\\/p>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"b1a7e76\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"109iy0c\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"c3bb59e\"}],\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":true}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":40,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"36ea341\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"39dacd0\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Why choose OSP for my PCB?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      OSP is low-cost, environmentally friendly and provides excellent planarity for fine-pitch components and BGAs.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"9c164e4\"},{\"_id\":\"b6473e1\",\"tab_title\":\"Is OSP compatible with lead-free soldering (Pb-free)?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      Yes\\u2014modern OSP formulations are generally compatible with lead-free reflow, but process validation is recommended because wettability can vary.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"adeb2ae\",\"tab_title\":\"Is OSP suitable for fine-pitch and BGA assemblies?\",\"tab_content\":\"

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                      \\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"b8a1178","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"614\">OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In simple terms, OSP is a thin organic film that is grown on a clean, bare copper surface by a chemical process. This film protects the copper from oxidation, heat shock, and humidity. It keeps the copper from rusting or sulfiding in normal conditions. At the same time, the film must be easy to remove quickly by flux during high-temperature soldering. That way the clean copper underneath can bond with molten solder fast and form a strong solder joint.<\/p><p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"994\">As electronic products become lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller and more functional, circuit boards move toward higher precision, thinner profiles, more layers, and smaller holes. SMT has developed fast. SMT uses high-density thin boards in devices such as IC cards, mobile phones, laptops, and tuners. Hot air solder leveling (HASL) then becomes less suitable for these needs.<\/p><p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"994\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2840\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSP-PCB.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/p><p data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1282\">At the same time, Sn-Pb solders used in HASL are not green. After the EU RoHS directive started on July 1, 2006, the industry needed lead-free alternatives for PCB surface finish. The common choices are OSP, ENIG (electroless nickel immersion gold), immersion silver, and immersion tin.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1303\">OSP Process Steps<\/h2><p data-start=\"1305\" data-end=\"1330\">Typical OSP process flow:<\/p><ol data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1551\"><li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1360\"><p data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1360\">Degreasing (de-oiling) \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1391\"><p data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1391\">Double rinse with water \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1409\"><p data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1409\">Micro-etch \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1440\"><p data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1440\">Double rinse with water \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1457\"><p data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1457\">Acid wash \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1458\" data-end=\"1479\"><p data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1479\">DI water rinse \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1513\"><p data-start=\"1483\" data-end=\"1513\">Film formation and air dry \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1535\"><p data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1535\">DI water rinse \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1551\"><p data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1551\">Final drying<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"1609\">Below are details for the key steps and why they matter.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1627\">1. Degreasing<\/h3><p data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1922\">Good degreasing directly affects film quality. If degreasing is bad, film thickness will be uneven. To keep degreasing stable, control the chemical concentration in the cleaner within the process range. Also check degreasing performance often. If degreasing is poor, change the cleaner in time.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1940\">2. Micro-etch<\/h3><p data-start=\"1941\" data-end=\"2293\">Micro-etch makes the copper surface slightly rough. This helps the film bond. The micro-etch thickness affects the film formation rate. To get a stable film thickness, keep the micro-etch depth stable. Usually keeping it around 1.0\u20131.5 \u03bcm is appropriate. You can measure the micro-etch rate before each shift, then set the micro-etch time by that rate.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2315\">3. Film formation<\/h3><p data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2915\">Before film formation, rinse with DI water to avoid contaminating the film solution. After film formation, rinse with DI water again. Keep the rinse water pH between 4.0 and 7.0 to prevent the film layer from being polluted or damaged. Controlling the OSP film thickness is the key. If the film is too thin, it has poor heat shock resistance. During reflow, the film may not survive high temperatures (about 190\u2013200 \u00b0C). Then soldering performance drops. On the assembly line, the film must be easy for flux to dissolve. Otherwise soldering will suffer. A common film thickness target is 0.2\u20130.5 \u03bcm.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"2937\">Notes on OSP film<\/h3><p data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3204\">OSP films are very thin and can be scratched or rubbed off easily. Handle boards carefully in production and transport. Also, after many high-temperature soldering cycles, the OSP film on unused pads can discolor or crack. That affects solderability and reliability.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3258\">PCB Production Requirements for OSP Surface Finish<\/h2><p data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3328\">Below are production and handling rules to keep OSP boards reliable.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3372\">A. General production and storage rules<\/h3><ol data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"4958\"><li data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3575\"><p data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3575\">PCBs with OSP should arrive in vacuum packaging. Include a desiccant and a humidity indicator card. During transit and storage, place isolation paper between boards to prevent friction damage to OSP.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3577\" data-end=\"3755\"><p data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3755\">Do not expose boards to direct sunlight. Keep a proper warehouse environment. Relative humidity (RH): 30\u201370%. Temperature: 15\u201330 \u00b0C. Storage life should be less than 6 months.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"4119\"><p data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"4119\">When unsealing the board at the SMT station, check vacuum packaging, desiccant, and humidity card. If they fail, return the boards to the PCB maker for rework before use. Put the board onto the line within 8 hours after opening. Do not open many packs at once. Follow the rule \u201copen as needed, produce as needed.\u201d Long exposure causes batch soldering defects.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4288\"><p data-start=\"4124\" data-end=\"4288\">After stencil printing, pass the boards into the oven quickly. Do not let them sit. The maximum wait is 1 hour. Solder paste flux can strongly corrode the OSP film.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4290\" data-end=\"4363\"><p data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4363\">Keep the workshop environment steady. RH 40\u201360%. Temperature 18\u201327 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4365\" data-end=\"4475\"><p data-start=\"4368\" data-end=\"4475\">During production, avoid touching the PCB surface with bare hands. Sweat and skin oils can cause oxidation.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4477\" data-end=\"4556\"><p data-start=\"4480\" data-end=\"4556\">If you do single-side SMT first, finish the second side SMT within 12 hours.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4558\" data-end=\"4638\"><p data-start=\"4561\" data-end=\"4638\">After SMT, finish DIP insertion as fast as possible, within 24 hours at most.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4728\"><p data-start=\"4643\" data-end=\"4728\">Do not bake damp OSP boards. High-temperature baking can discolor or degrade the OSP.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4730\" data-end=\"4958\"><p data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4958\">Unused boards that are overdue, damp, or cleaned after printing defects should be returned to the board maker for OSP rework. Do not rework the same board more than three times with OSP. After three reworks, scrap the board.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"4960\" data-end=\"5005\">B. SMT stencil design rules for OSP boards<\/h3><ol data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5820\"><li data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5257\"><p data-start=\"5009\" data-end=\"5257\">OSP boards are flat. That helps solder paste shape. But OSP pads cannot supply extra solder as HASL might. So enlarge stencil apertures slightly. This helps ensure solder covers the whole pad. When converting from HASL to OSP, redesign the stencil.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5259\" data-end=\"5446\"><p data-start=\"5262\" data-end=\"5446\">After enlarging the aperture, deal with solder ball, tombstoning, and exposed copper by changing the stencil hole shape to a \u201cconcave\u201d design. This helps prevent solder ball formation.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5448\" data-end=\"5571\"><p data-start=\"5451\" data-end=\"5571\">If a component placement fails and the part is missing, make sure solder paste still covers the pad as much as possible.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5573\" data-end=\"5820\"><p data-start=\"5576\" data-end=\"5820\">To avoid exposed copper oxidation and reliability issues, consider printing solder paste on ICT test points, mounting screw holes, and exposed via pads (the backside can be wave soldered). Make sure to include these holes during stencil design.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"5822\" data-end=\"5871\">C. Handling boards with bad solder paste print<\/h3><ol data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"6513\"><li data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"5940\"><p data-start=\"5875\" data-end=\"5940\">Try to avoid printing errors. Cleaning will damage the OSP layer.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5942\" data-end=\"6299\"><p data-start=\"5945\" data-end=\"6299\">If a board has poor solder paste printing, do not soak or wash OSP boards with high-volatility solvents. Because the OSP film is easy to be eaten by organic solvents, use a non-woven cloth soaked in 75% ethanol to wipe off the paste. Then use an air blower to dry. Do not use isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to clean. Do not use a scraping knife to remove paste.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6301\" data-end=\"6385\"><p data-start=\"6304\" data-end=\"6385\">After cleaning a printing defect, finish the SMT work on that side within 1 hour.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6387\" data-end=\"6513\"><p data-start=\"6390\" data-end=\"6513\">For large batches of printing defects (for example 20 pieces or more), return them to the PCB maker for centralized rework.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"6515\" data-end=\"6562\">What are the features of OSP in SMT assembly?<\/h2><p data-start=\"6564\" data-end=\"7249\">OSP boards need strict storage and handling. From the time you open vacuum pack to the first reflow or to the time after the first reflow, the stay time must be controlled strictly. Otherwise the second reflow quality will be affected. After one reflow cycle, the organic protective film on the PCB surface is usually destroyed and the board loses oxidation protection. Then second reflow is harder. Also OSP surface finish tends to have poorer solder paste wetting than some other finishes. Solder joints can expose copper and reliability can fall. The solder appearance may not meet IPC Class 3 standard easily. Many products that use pin-in-paste (PIP) are not good matches for OSP.<\/p><p data-start=\"7251\" data-end=\"7422\">But OSP boards are flat and planar. Board manufacturing is stable and cost is low. Compared to others, OSP has clear advantages. So many companies still prefer OSP finish.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"7424\" data-end=\"7448\">OSP Process Advantages<\/h2><ol data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7711\"><li data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7480\"><p data-start=\"7452\" data-end=\"7480\">Low cost for SMT assembly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7481\" data-end=\"7513\"><p data-start=\"7484\" data-end=\"7513\">High solder joint strength.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7514\" data-end=\"7561\"><p data-start=\"7517\" data-end=\"7561\">Good solderability when handled correctly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7562\" data-end=\"7617\"><p data-start=\"7565\" data-end=\"7617\">Flat surface suitable for high-density pad design.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7618\" data-end=\"7692\"><p data-start=\"7621\" data-end=\"7692\">Compatible with mixed surface finishes (selective ENIG, for example).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7693\" data-end=\"7711\"><p data-start=\"7696\" data-end=\"7711\">Easy to rework.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2841\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Six-layer-OSP-protected-through-hole-PCB.webp\" alt=\"Six-layer OSP-protected through-hole PCB\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"7713\" data-end=\"7740\">OSP Process Disadvantages<\/h2><ol data-start=\"7741\" data-end=\"8305\"><li data-start=\"7741\" data-end=\"7808\"><p data-start=\"7744\" data-end=\"7808\">Higher contact resistance. This can affect electrical testing.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7809\" data-end=\"7868\"><p data-start=\"7812\" data-end=\"7868\">Not good for through-hole soldering by line soldering.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7869\" data-end=\"8107\"><p data-start=\"7872\" data-end=\"8107\">Poor thermal stability and process robustness. After one high-temperature reflow, there is usually no more oxidation protection. The process window is short. All SMT steps after the first soldering should be finished within 24 hours.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8108\" data-end=\"8137\"><p data-start=\"8111\" data-end=\"8137\">Not corrosion resistant.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8138\" data-end=\"8244\"><p data-start=\"8141\" data-end=\"8244\">High demand on printing accuracy. Cleaning will damage OSP film (alcohols and acids can degrade OSP).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8245\" data-end=\"8305\"><p data-start=\"8248\" data-end=\"8305\">Poor solder-through performance for wave soldering holes.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"8307\" data-end=\"8364\">Practical tips for using OSP boards on an assembly line<\/h2><ul data-start=\"8366\" data-end=\"9357\"><li data-start=\"8366\" data-end=\"8488\"><p data-start=\"8368\" data-end=\"8488\">Always get OSP boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and a humidity card. Open one pack at a time. Use boards quickly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8489\" data-end=\"8559\"><p data-start=\"8491\" data-end=\"8559\">Avoid touching exposed pads. Use gloves or tweezers when you must.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8560\" data-end=\"8627\"><p data-start=\"8562\" data-end=\"8627\">Keep the assembly environment stable: RH 40\u201360%, temp 18\u201327 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8628\" data-end=\"8697\"><p data-start=\"8630\" data-end=\"8697\">Do not leave boards printed for more than one hour before reflow.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8698\" data-end=\"8931\"><p data-start=\"8700\" data-end=\"8931\">Keep time between first reflow and subsequent process steps short. Aim to finish all SMT within 24 hours after first reflow. Store reflowed boards in a dry cabinet if delay is unavoidable, and follow your PCB supplier\u2019s guidance.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8932\" data-end=\"9111\"><p data-start=\"8934\" data-end=\"9111\">If you need to clean paste defects, use 75% ethanol on a non-woven cloth. Wipe gently. Dry with air. Do not soak. Do not use IPA or harsh solvents. Do not scrape with a blade.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9112\" data-end=\"9239\"><p data-start=\"9114\" data-end=\"9239\">Design stencils with slightly larger apertures for OSP pads. Consider concave aperture shapes to reduce solder ball issues.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9240\" data-end=\"9357\"><p data-start=\"9242\" data-end=\"9357\">For exposed test points and screw holes, consider printing solder paste to protect the copper if the design allows.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"9359\" data-end=\"9379\">When to choose OSP<\/h2><p data-start=\"9381\" data-end=\"9397\">Choose OSP when:<\/p><ul data-start=\"9398\" data-end=\"9638\"><li data-start=\"9398\" data-end=\"9457\"><p data-start=\"9400\" data-end=\"9457\">You need a low-cost finish for high-density SMT boards.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9458\" data-end=\"9512\"><p data-start=\"9460\" data-end=\"9512\">You need a flat surface for fine pitch components.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9513\" data-end=\"9576\"><p data-start=\"9515\" data-end=\"9576\">Your assembly flow can control storage and timing strictly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9577\" data-end=\"9638\"><p data-start=\"9579\" data-end=\"9638\">You accept the limits on thermal cycles and wave soldering.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"9640\" data-end=\"9663\">Do not choose OSP when:<\/p><ul data-start=\"9664\" data-end=\"9919\"><li data-start=\"9664\" data-end=\"9729\"><p data-start=\"9666\" data-end=\"9729\">You need many high-temp cycles, or many wave-soldering steps.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9730\" data-end=\"9812\"><p data-start=\"9732\" data-end=\"9812\">You need long-term shelf life on exposed pads in the field without protection.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9813\" data-end=\"9919\"><p data-start=\"9815\" data-end=\"9919\">Your product must pass strict IPC Class 3 visual or solderability requirements without special controls.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"9921\" data-end=\"9960\">Final notes on reliability and rework<\/h2><p data-start=\"9962\" data-end=\"10398\">OSP is reliable when handled right. The main risks are scratches, long exposure, long waits after opening, and repeated high-temp soldering. For mass production, set clear rules in the shop: one pack open at a time, use within hours, limit reflow cycles, and return suspect boards for rework. For rework at the PCB maker, track OSP rework counts. Do not rework the same board with OSP more than three times. After that, scrap the board.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"10400\" data-end=\"10449\">About Philifast\u00a0<\/h2><p data-start=\"10451\" data-end=\"10896\">Philifast offers PCB and PCBA services with OSP surface finish. We know OSP needs careful handling. We can supply boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and humidity cards. We help design stencils for OSP and give handling guidance so you get higher first-pass yield. If you need OSP boards with stable quality, fast lead times, and practical assembly support, Philifast can help. Contact us and we will work with your assembly line requirements.<\/p>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"b1a7e76"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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                                      Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhy choose OSP for my PCB?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is low-cost, environmentally friendly and provides excellent planarity for fine-pitch components and BGAs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs OSP compatible with lead-free soldering (Pb-free)?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Yes\\u2014modern OSP formulations are generally compatible with lead-free reflow, but process validation is recommended because wettability can vary.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs OSP suitable for fine-pitch and BGA assemblies?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Yes\\u2014OSP gives a very flat surface (good for fine-pitch and BGA). Many OEMs prefer OSP when planarity is critical.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat are the main downsides of OSP?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is sensitive to handling and abrasion, has a shorter shelf life than noble metal finishes (ENIG), and can give variable wettability if process control is poor.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow does OSP compare with ENIG and immersion silver?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is cheaper and more planar than HASL, often cheaper than ENIG, but ENIG gives longer shelf life and better contact\\\/wear performance; choose by assembly, storage and mating needs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAny special assembly notes for boards with OSP?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Coordinate paste\\\/flux selection and reflow profile with your assembler, avoid multiple reflows when possible, and plan for immediate assembly or controlled storage.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2386.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2386.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2386"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3453,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386\/revisions\/3453"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}