{"id":2439,"date":"2025-09-08T05:50:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T05:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2439"},"modified":"2025-09-26T02:21:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T02:21:26","slug":"half-hole-process","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/pcb-manufacturer\/half-hole-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Half-Hole PCB: Tipps zu Design und Herstellung"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2439\" class=\"elementor elementor-2439\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c7fef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"57c7fef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c756f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22c756f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"62\">\u00dcbersicht<\/h2><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\">Elektronische Produkte stellen h\u00f6here Anforderungen an Leiterplatten. Die Anzahl der Teile auf der Leiterplatte steigt rapide an. Die Teilegr\u00f6\u00dfen werden kleiner. Halbloch-Leiterplatten werden immer h\u00e4ufiger verwendet, da sie einfach zu l\u00f6ten sind, wenig Modulfl\u00e4che ben\u00f6tigen und viele Funktionen unterst\u00fctzen.<\/p><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2758 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"half-hole PCB\" width=\"500\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp 500w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs-300x273.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"358\">Was ist eine Halbloch-Leiterplatte?<\/h2><p data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"837\">Ein halbes Metall-Loch (oder ein halber Schlitz) wird hergestellt, indem zun\u00e4chst <a href=\"https:\/\/www.protoexpress.com\/blog\/no-chilling-when-it-comes-to-pcb-drilling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bohren<\/a> und Metallisierung eines Lochs und anschlie\u00dfendes Bohren oder Fr\u00e4sen, um das Loch zu halbieren. Einfach ausgedr\u00fcckt handelt es sich um ein metallisiertes Loch am Rand der Leiterplatte, das halbiert wird. Das Verfahren des halbmetallisierten Lochs am Rand ist ausgereift. In der Leiterplattenindustrie wird es auch als \u201cPoststempel-Loch\u201d bezeichnet. Sie k\u00f6nnen den Lochrand direkt auf die Hauptplatine l\u00f6ten. Das spart Anschl\u00fcsse und Platz. Man sieht es oft bei Signalschaltungen. Die meisten Modulplatinen verwenden halbe L\u00f6cher.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"892\">Merkmale von metallisierten Halbloch-Leiterplatten<\/h3><ul data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1094\"><li data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"922\"><p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"922\">Die einzelne Einheit ist klein.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"1094\"><p data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"1094\">Die Kante der Einheit hat eine Reihe von metallisierten Halbl\u00f6chern. Diese Einheit ist eine Unterplatine einer Hauptplatine. Die metallisierten Halbl\u00f6cher sind mit der Hauptplatine und den Bauteilanschl\u00fcssen verl\u00f6tet.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"Characteristics of metallized half hole PCBs\" width=\"589\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp 589w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs-300x181.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1139\">Vorteile des Halblochverfahrens<\/h2><ul data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"2093\"><li data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1324\"><p data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1324\"><strong data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1168\">Erh\u00f6hung der Polsterst\u00e4rke.<\/strong> Das Halbloch-Design st\u00e4rkt das Randpad mechanisch. Bei modularen Leiterplatten verbessert es die Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit des L\u00f6tens. Es eignet sich f\u00fcr Anwendungen mit hoher Packungsdichte und hoher Vibration.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1577\"><p data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1577\"><strong data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1353\">Optimieren Sie die Raumaufteilung.<\/strong> Mit Halbl\u00f6chern k\u00f6nnen Sie Bauteile flexibler platzieren und ben\u00f6tigen weniger Platz. Bei einem Wi-Fi-Modul zum Beispiel k\u00f6nnen Sie die Rand-Halbl\u00f6cher direkt auf die Hauptplatine l\u00f6ten und die Produktdicke um etwa 60% verringern. Dies eignet sich f\u00fcr d\u00fcnne Ger\u00e4te.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1802\"><p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1802\"><strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1604\">Vereinfachen Sie die Produktion.<\/strong> Das Verfahren erfordert zu Beginn zus\u00e4tzliche Schritte (z. B. Verkupferung und pr\u00e4zise Vereinzelung), ist aber insgesamt effizienter als die Verwendung herk\u00f6mmlicher Steckverbinder. Au\u00dferdem wird der Kauf von Steckern vermieden.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2757\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production-300x169.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1917\"><p data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1917\"><strong data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1828\">Verbessern Sie das Aussehen.<\/strong> Halbe L\u00f6cher am Rand lassen die Leiterplatte sauberer aussehen. Dies entspricht den Anforderungen an ein modernes Produktdesign.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"2093\"><p data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"2093\"><strong data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1951\">Verbessern Sie die Signalleistung.<\/strong> Im Hochfrequenzbereich (z. B. 5G) k\u00f6nnen Halbschalen die parasit\u00e4re Kapazit\u00e4t verringern und den Signalverlust reduzieren. Dies steigert die \u00dcbertragungseffizienz.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2126\">Schwierigkeiten bei der Verarbeitung<\/h2><ol data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"3157\"><li data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2357\"><p data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2357\">Nach der Umformung weisen metallisierte Halbloch-Leiterplatten h\u00e4ufig Probleme mit dem Kupfer der Lochwand auf. Dazu geh\u00f6ren Kupferabhebung, dunkles Kupfer, Gratreste und Versatz. Diese Probleme sind eine h\u00e4ufige Herausforderung f\u00fcr Leiterplattenhersteller in der Umformphase.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2604\"><p data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2604\">Eine ganze Reihe von briefmarken\u00e4hnlichen Halbl\u00f6chern ist besonders hart. Die Lochgr\u00f6\u00dfe betr\u00e4gt etwa 0,6 mm. Der Abstand zwischen Loch und Wand betr\u00e4gt etwa 0,45 mm. Der Abstand der Au\u00dfenschichtmuster betr\u00e4gt etwa 2 mm. Die kleinen Abst\u00e4nde machen Kurzschl\u00fcsse wegen der Kupferhaut leicht.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"3157\"><p data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"3157\">Zu den g\u00e4ngigen Formgebungsverfahren f\u00fcr metallisierte Halb-Loch-Leiterplatten geh\u00f6ren CNC-Fr\u00e4sen (Router), mechanisches Stanzen und V-Schnitt. Wenn diese Methoden nicht ben\u00f6tigte Teile der plattierten L\u00f6cher entfernen, hinterlassen sie oft Kupferf\u00e4den und Grate an den geschnittenen PTH-R\u00e4ndern (durchkontaktierte L\u00f6cher). In schwerwiegenden F\u00e4llen kann sich das Kupfer der Lochwand abheben oder abbl\u00e4ttern. Au\u00dferdem k\u00f6nnen w\u00e4hrend der Umformung die Ausdehnung der Leiterplatte, die Genauigkeit der Bohrposition und die Pr\u00e4zision der Umformung dazu f\u00fchren, dass sich die Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der halben L\u00f6cher auf der linken und rechten Seite desselben Bauteils stark unterscheidet. Dies macht das L\u00f6ten und die Montage f\u00fcr den Kunden schwierig.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3207\">Zu beachtende Punkte f\u00fcr den Half-Hole-PCB-Prozess<\/h2><ul data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><li data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><p data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3417\">Alle metallisierten Halbloch-Leiterplatten-Lochpositionen m\u00fcssen nach der Bebilderung\/Beschichtung (oder nach der Musterbeschichtung) und vor dem \u00c4tzen gebohrt werden, so dass die Kreuzungspunkte an jedem Ende des Halblochs ein gebohrtes Loch haben.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ol data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"4207\"><li data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3528\"><p data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3528\">Die Konstruktionsabteilung sollte den MI-Ablauf (Fertigungsanweisung) f\u00fcr das Halblochverfahren festlegen.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3780\"><p data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3780\">Bei Metall-Halbl\u00f6chern, die durch erstes Bohren (oder Fr\u00e4sen), dann durch Musterplattieren und ein zweites Bohren vor dem \u00c4tzen entstehen, sollten Sie \u00fcberlegen, ob durch das Fr\u00e4sen der \u00e4u\u00dferen Form Kupfer freigelegt wird. Verschieben Sie das gebohrte Halbloch bei Bedarf in Richtung des Ger\u00e4teinneren.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"4026\"><p data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"4026\">F\u00fcr das Loch auf der rechten Seite (gebohrtes Halbloch):<br data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3831\" \/>a. Bohren Sie zuerst, drehen Sie dann die Platte um (oder spiegeln Sie sie) und bohren Sie das Loch auf der linken Seite.<br data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3920\" \/>b. Dies verringert den Zug des Bohrers auf das Lochkupfer und vermeidet Kupferverluste im Inneren des Halblochs.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4109\"><p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4109\">Die Bohrergr\u00f6\u00dfe f\u00fcr das Halbloch richtet sich nach dem Abstand zur Umrisslinie.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4207\"><p data-start=\"4113\" data-end=\"4207\">Zeichnen Sie den L\u00f6tmaskenfilm. F\u00fcr gefr\u00e4ste \u00d6ffnungen f\u00fcgen Sie Anschlagpunkte hinzu und vergr\u00f6\u00dfern die Fenster um 4 mils.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4229\">Prozessablauf<\/h2><p data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4394\">Ein halbes Loch ist ein metallisiertes Loch, das in zwei H\u00e4lften geschnitten wird. Es sieht einfach aus, weil man denken k\u00f6nnte, dass man nur den Umriss auf eine normale Platte fr\u00e4sen muss. In Wirklichkeit ist es aber nicht einfach.<\/p><ol data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"5929\"><li data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"4463\"><p data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4463\">Fr\u00e4sen Sie die halben Randl\u00f6cher mit einer doppelten V-f\u00f6rmigen Fr\u00e4sbahn.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4464\" data-end=\"4653\"><p data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4653\">Bei der zweiten Bohrung F\u00fchrungsl\u00f6cher an der Bruchkante anbringen. Entfernen Sie die Kupferhaut fr\u00fchzeitig, um Grate zu reduzieren. Wechseln Sie vom geraden Bohrer zum Schlitzfr\u00e4ser und optimieren Sie Spindeldrehzahl und Vorschub.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4757\"><p data-start=\"4657\" data-end=\"4757\">Verkupfern Sie die Platine, damit die runden Lochw\u00e4nde am Platinenrand eine Kupferschicht erhalten.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4758\" data-end=\"5001\"><p data-start=\"4761\" data-end=\"5001\">Erstellen Sie den \u00e4u\u00dferen Schaltkreis durch Laminieren, Belichten und Entwickeln. Dann verkupfern und verzinnen Sie ein zweites Mal, damit die Kupferschicht an den runden Lochw\u00e4nden am Rand dicker wird und von einer \u00e4tzfesten Zinnschicht bedeckt ist.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5002\" data-end=\"5078\"><p data-start=\"5005\" data-end=\"5078\">Schneiden Sie das runde Loch am Rand des Brettes in zwei H\u00e4lften, um ein halbes Loch zu erhalten.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5079\" data-end=\"5141\"><p data-start=\"5082\" data-end=\"5141\">Ziehen Sie die w\u00e4hrend der Laminierung gepresste Lackschicht ab.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5142\" data-end=\"5218\"><p data-start=\"5145\" data-end=\"5218\">\u00c4tzen Sie die Platine, um das freiliegende \u00e4u\u00dfere Kupfer zu entfernen, das nach dem Abisolieren \u00fcbrig geblieben ist.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5219\" data-end=\"5298\"><p data-start=\"5222\" data-end=\"5298\">Entfernen Sie das Zinn auf der Platine, so dass das Kupfer an der Wand des Halblochs freiliegt.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5410\"><p data-start=\"5302\" data-end=\"5410\">Nach dem Formen die Platten mit rotem Klebeband zusammenhalten. Lassen Sie sie durch eine alkalische \u00c4tzung laufen, um Grate zu entfernen.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5411\" data-end=\"5715\"><p data-start=\"5415\" data-end=\"5715\">Nachdem die Platine ein zweites Mal verkupfert und verzinnt wurde, schneiden Sie das runde Loch in der Mitte durch, um ein halbes Loch zu erhalten. Da das Lochwandkupfer von Zinn bedeckt ist und das Lochwandkupfer vollst\u00e4ndig mit der \u00e4u\u00dferen Kupferschicht verbunden ist, ist die Verbindung stark. Durch das Schneiden wird ein Abheben oder Abbl\u00e4ttern des Kupfers vermieden.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5716\" data-end=\"5929\"><p data-start=\"5720\" data-end=\"5929\">Nach dem Ausbilden der Halbl\u00f6cher sollten Sie den Resist abziehen und dann \u00e4tzen. Dies verhindert die Oxidation der Kupferoberfl\u00e4che und vermeidet Kupferreste oder sogar Kurzschl\u00fcsse. Es erh\u00f6ht die Ausbeute bei metallisierten Halbloch-Leiterplatten.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4jc7z5m elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4jc7z5m\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7882748\" data-id=\"7882748\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc6712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fc6712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-631b990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"631b990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Was ist eine Halb-Loch-Leiterplatte (Wabenk\u00f6rper)?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\"><p>Ein halbes Loch (kastelliert) ist ein durchkontaktiertes Loch, das so gefr\u00e4st oder gefr\u00e4st wird, dass nur die H\u00e4lfte des Lochs am Rand der Leiterplatte verbleibt. Dadurch entsteht ein halbkreisf\u00f6rmiges plattiertes Pad, das zum L\u00f6ten von Modulen oder Board-to-Board-Verbindungen verwendet wird.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1032\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Wie werden plattierte Halbl\u00f6cher hergestellt (Verfahrens\u00fcbersicht)?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1032\"><p>Bei der Herstellung werden in der Regel ganze L\u00f6cher gebohrt, die dann plattiert werden, und dann wird die Kante der Platte profiliert (gefr\u00e4st), um die H\u00e4lfte jedes plattierten Lochs freizulegen. Das Ergebnis ist ein halbkreisf\u00f6rmiges, plattiertes Pad entlang der Kante.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1033\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Welches sind die wichtigsten Anwendungen von Halbl\u00f6chern?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1033\"><p>H\u00e4ufige Anwendungen: Modul-Breakout-Boards (Bluetooth\/Wi-Fi-Module), Board-to-Board-L\u00f6tverbindungen, kompakte modulare Systeme und Situationen, in denen auf Steckverbinder verzichtet werden soll.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1034\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1034\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Typische Mindestgr\u00f6\u00dfen und Abst\u00e4nde - was ist zu erwarten?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1034\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1034\"><p>Ja - sie werden h\u00e4ufig f\u00fcr kompakte Module und Fine-Pitch-Breakout-Platinen verwendet, aber beim Design m\u00fcssen die Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der Pads, die L\u00f6tkanten und das Reflow-Verhalten ber\u00fccksichtigt werden.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1035\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1035\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Wie sollte ich dem Hersteller Dateien zur Verf\u00fcgung stellen?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1035\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1035\"><p>F\u00fcgen Sie Gerber- und Bohrdateien (PTH) bei, markieren Sie Wabenbohrungen deutlich in der mechanischen Ebene oder in Notizen, geben Sie die gew\u00fcnschte Oberfl\u00e4che an (z. B. ENIG) und fordern Sie die DFM-R\u00fcckmeldung der Fertigungsst\u00e4tte an.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_elementor_edit_mode":["builder"],"_elementor_template_type":["wp-page"],"_elementor_data":["[{\"id\":\"57c7fef\",\"elType\":\"container\",\"settings\":{\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"0c217f1\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"22c756f\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 data-start=\\\"46\\\" data-end=\\\"62\\\">Overview<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"63\\\" data-end=\\\"325\\\">Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part sizes get smaller. Half-hole PCBs are used more and more because they are easy to solder, take little module area, and support many functions.<\\\/p><p data-start=\\\"63\\\" data-end=\\\"325\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2758 size-full\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp\\\" alt=\\\"half-hole PCB\\\" width=\\\"500\\\" height=\\\"455\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><h2 data-start=\\\"327\\\" data-end=\\\"358\\\">What is a half-hole PCB<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"359\\\" data-end=\\\"837\\\">A metal half-hole (or half-slot) is made by first <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.protoexpress.com\\\/blog\\\/no-chilling-when-it-comes-to-pcb-drilling\\\/\\\">drilling<\\\/a> and metallizing a hole, then drilling or routing again to cut the hole in half. Simply put, it is a metallized hole at the board edge cut in half. The edge half-metallized hole process is mature. In the PCB industry this is also called a \\u201cpostage-stamp hole.\\u201d You can solder the hole edge directly to the main board. This saves connectors and space. You often see it in signal circuits. Most module PCBs use half-holes.<\\\/p><h3 data-start=\\\"839\\\" data-end=\\\"892\\\">Characteristics of metallized half-hole PCBs<\\\/h3><ul data-start=\\\"893\\\" data-end=\\\"1094\\\"><li data-start=\\\"893\\\" data-end=\\\"922\\\"><p data-start=\\\"895\\\" data-end=\\\"922\\\">The single unit is small.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"923\\\" data-end=\\\"1094\\\"><p data-start=\\\"925\\\" data-end=\\\"1094\\\">The unit edge has a row of metallized half-holes. This unit is a subboard of a parent board. The metallized half-holes solder to the parent board and to component leads.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2755 size-full\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp\\\" alt=\\\"Characteristics of metallized half hole PCBs\\\" width=\\\"589\\\" height=\\\"356\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><h2 data-start=\\\"1096\\\" data-end=\\\"1139\\\">Advantages of the half-hole process<\\\/h2><ul data-start=\\\"1140\\\" data-end=\\\"2093\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1140\\\" data-end=\\\"1324\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1142\\\" data-end=\\\"1324\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1142\\\" data-end=\\\"1168\\\">Increase pad strength.<\\\/strong> The half-hole design strengthens the edge pad mechanically. In modular PCBs it improves solder reliability. It fits high-density and high-vibration uses.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1325\\\" data-end=\\\"1577\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1327\\\" data-end=\\\"1577\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1327\\\" data-end=\\\"1353\\\">Optimize space layout.<\\\/strong> Half-holes let you place parts more flexibly and use less space. For example, in a Wi-Fi module you can solder the edge half-hole directly to the main board and cut product thickness by about 60%. This suits thin devices.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1578\\\" data-end=\\\"1802\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1580\\\" data-end=\\\"1802\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1580\\\" data-end=\\\"1604\\\">Simplify production.<\\\/strong> The process needs extra steps early on (for example, copper plating and precise singulation), but overall it is more efficient than using traditional connectors. It also avoids buying connectors.<img class=\\\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2757\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"600\\\" height=\\\"338\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1803\\\" data-end=\\\"1917\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1805\\\" data-end=\\\"1917\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1805\\\" data-end=\\\"1828\\\">Improve appearance.<\\\/strong> Edge half-holes make the PCB look cleaner. This meets modern product appearance needs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1918\\\" data-end=\\\"2093\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1920\\\" data-end=\\\"2093\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1920\\\" data-end=\\\"1951\\\">Enhance signal performance.<\\\/strong> In high-frequency cases (for example 5G) half-holes can lower parasitic capacitance and cut signal loss. This raises transmission efficiency.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 data-start=\\\"2095\\\" data-end=\\\"2126\\\">Processing difficulties<\\\/h2><ol data-start=\\\"2127\\\" data-end=\\\"3157\\\"><li data-start=\\\"2127\\\" data-end=\\\"2357\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2130\\\" data-end=\\\"2357\\\">After forming, metallized half-hole PCBs often show problems in the hole wall copper. These include copper lift, dark copper, leftover burrs, and offset. These issues are a common challenge for PCB makers in the forming step.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2358\\\" data-end=\\\"2604\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2361\\\" data-end=\\\"2604\\\">A full row of postage-stamp-like half-holes is especially hard. The hole size is about 0.6 mm. The hole-wall gap is about 0.45 mm. The outer layer pattern spacing is about 2 mm. The small gaps make short circuits easy because of copper skin.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2605\\\" data-end=\\\"3157\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2608\\\" data-end=\\\"3157\\\">Common forming methods for metallized half-hole PCBs include CNC milling (router), mechanical punching, and V-cut. When these methods remove unneeded parts of the plated holes, they often leave copper threads and burrs on the cut PTH (plated through hole) edges. In serious cases the hole wall copper can lift or peel off. Also, during forming, PCB expansion, drill position accuracy, and forming precision can cause the half-holes on the left and right of the same unit to differ a lot in size. This makes soldering and assembly hard for customers.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><h2 data-start=\\\"3159\\\" data-end=\\\"3207\\\">Points to note for half-hole PCB process<\\\/h2><ul data-start=\\\"3208\\\" data-end=\\\"3417\\\"><li data-start=\\\"3208\\\" data-end=\\\"3417\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3210\\\" data-end=\\\"3417\\\">All metallized half-hole PCB hole positions must be drilled after imaging\\\/plating (or after pattern plating), and before etching, so that at each end of the half-hole the crossing points have a drilled hole.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><ol data-start=\\\"3419\\\" data-end=\\\"4207\\\"><li data-start=\\\"3419\\\" data-end=\\\"3528\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3422\\\" data-end=\\\"3528\\\">The engineering department should set the MI (manufacturing instruction) flow for the half-hole process.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3529\\\" data-end=\\\"3780\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3532\\\" data-end=\\\"3780\\\">For metal half-holes that are formed by first drilling (or routing), then pattern plating, then a second drill before etch, think about whether outer shape routing will expose copper. Move the drilled half-hole toward the unit interior if needed.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3781\\\" data-end=\\\"4026\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3784\\\" data-end=\\\"4026\\\">For the right-side hole (drilled half-hole):<br data-start=\\\"3828\\\" data-end=\\\"3831\\\" \\\/>a. Drill it first, then flip the board (or mirror it) and drill the left-side hole.<br data-start=\\\"3917\\\" data-end=\\\"3920\\\" \\\/>b. This reduces the drill bit pulling on the hole copper and avoids copper loss inside the half-hole.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4027\\\" data-end=\\\"4109\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4030\\\" data-end=\\\"4109\\\">The drill size for the half-hole depends on the distance to the outline line.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4110\\\" data-end=\\\"4207\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4113\\\" data-end=\\\"4207\\\">Draw the solder mask film. For routed openings, add stop points and enlarge windows by 4 mils.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><h2 data-start=\\\"4209\\\" data-end=\\\"4229\\\">Process flow<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"4230\\\" data-end=\\\"4394\\\">A half-hole is a metallized hole cut in half. It looks simple because you might think you only need to mill the outline on a normal board. In fact it is not simple.<\\\/p><ol data-start=\\\"4396\\\" data-end=\\\"5929\\\"><li data-start=\\\"4396\\\" data-end=\\\"4463\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4399\\\" data-end=\\\"4463\\\">Mill the half edge holes using a double V-shaped cutting path.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4464\\\" data-end=\\\"4653\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4467\\\" data-end=\\\"4653\\\">For the second drill, add guide holes at the broken hole edge. Remove copper skin early to reduce burrs. Switch from straight drill to slot cutter, and optimize spindle speed and feed.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4654\\\" data-end=\\\"4757\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4657\\\" data-end=\\\"4757\\\">Apply copper plating to the board so the round hole walls at the board edge get a layer of copper.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4758\\\" data-end=\\\"5001\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4761\\\" data-end=\\\"5001\\\">Make the outer layer circuit by laminating, exposing, and developing. Then do a second copper plating and tin plating so the copper layer on the round hole walls at the edge gets thicker and is covered by a tin layer that resists etching.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5002\\\" data-end=\\\"5078\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5005\\\" data-end=\\\"5078\\\">Form the half-hole by cutting the round hole at the board edge in half.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5079\\\" data-end=\\\"5141\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5082\\\" data-end=\\\"5141\\\">Strip the resist film that was pressed during lamination.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5142\\\" data-end=\\\"5218\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5145\\\" data-end=\\\"5218\\\">Etch the board to remove the exposed outer copper left after stripping.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5219\\\" data-end=\\\"5298\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5222\\\" data-end=\\\"5298\\\">Strip the tin on the board so the copper on the half-hole wall is exposed.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5299\\\" data-end=\\\"5410\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5302\\\" data-end=\\\"5410\\\">After forming, use red tape to hold unit boards together. Pass them through alkaline etch to remove burrs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5411\\\" data-end=\\\"5715\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5415\\\" data-end=\\\"5715\\\">After the board gets a second copper plating and tin plating, cut the round edge hole in half to make the half-hole. Because the hole wall copper is covered by tin and the hole wall copper is fully connected to the outer layer copper, the bond is strong. Cutting then avoids copper lift or peeling.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5716\\\" data-end=\\\"5929\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5720\\\" data-end=\\\"5929\\\">After the half-hole forming is done, strip the resist and then etch. This prevents copper surface oxidation and avoids leftover copper or even short circuits. 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class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c7fef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\\\" data-id=\\\"57c7fef\\\" data-element_type=\\\"container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"e-con-inner\\\">\\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"22c756f","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<h2 data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"62\">Overview<\/h2><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\">Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part sizes get smaller. Half-hole PCBs are used more and more because they are easy to solder, take little module area, and support many functions.<\/p><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-2758 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"half-hole PCB\" width=\"500\" height=\"455\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"358\">What is a half-hole PCB<\/h2><p data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"837\">A metal half-hole (or half-slot) is made by first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.protoexpress.com\/blog\/no-chilling-when-it-comes-to-pcb-drilling\/\">drilling<\/a> and metallizing a hole, then drilling or routing again to cut the hole in half. Simply put, it is a metallized hole at the board edge cut in half. The edge half-metallized hole process is mature. In the PCB industry this is also called a \u201cpostage-stamp hole.\u201d You can solder the hole edge directly to the main board. This saves connectors and space. You often see it in signal circuits. Most module PCBs use half-holes.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"892\">Characteristics of metallized half-hole PCBs<\/h3><ul data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1094\"><li data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"922\"><p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"922\">The single unit is small.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"1094\"><p data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"1094\">The unit edge has a row of metallized half-holes. This unit is a subboard of a parent board. The metallized half-holes solder to the parent board and to component leads.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-2755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"Characteristics of metallized half hole PCBs\" width=\"589\" height=\"356\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1139\">Advantages of the half-hole process<\/h2><ul data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"2093\"><li data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1324\"><p data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1324\"><strong data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1168\">Increase pad strength.<\/strong> The half-hole design strengthens the edge pad mechanically. In modular PCBs it improves solder reliability. It fits high-density and high-vibration uses.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1577\"><p data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1577\"><strong data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1353\">Optimize space layout.<\/strong> Half-holes let you place parts more flexibly and use less space. For example, in a Wi-Fi module you can solder the edge half-hole directly to the main board and cut product thickness by about 60%. This suits thin devices.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1802\"><p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1802\"><strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1604\">Simplify production.<\/strong> The process needs extra steps early on (for example, copper plating and precise singulation), but overall it is more efficient than using traditional connectors. It also avoids buying connectors.<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2757\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1917\"><p data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1917\"><strong data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1828\">Improve appearance.<\/strong> Edge half-holes make the PCB look cleaner. This meets modern product appearance needs.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"2093\"><p data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"2093\"><strong data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1951\">Enhance signal performance.<\/strong> In high-frequency cases (for example 5G) half-holes can lower parasitic capacitance and cut signal loss. This raises transmission efficiency.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2126\">Processing difficulties<\/h2><ol data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"3157\"><li data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2357\"><p data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2357\">After forming, metallized half-hole PCBs often show problems in the hole wall copper. These include copper lift, dark copper, leftover burrs, and offset. These issues are a common challenge for PCB makers in the forming step.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2604\"><p data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2604\">A full row of postage-stamp-like half-holes is especially hard. The hole size is about 0.6 mm. The hole-wall gap is about 0.45 mm. The outer layer pattern spacing is about 2 mm. The small gaps make short circuits easy because of copper skin.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"3157\"><p data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"3157\">Common forming methods for metallized half-hole PCBs include CNC milling (router), mechanical punching, and V-cut. When these methods remove unneeded parts of the plated holes, they often leave copper threads and burrs on the cut PTH (plated through hole) edges. In serious cases the hole wall copper can lift or peel off. Also, during forming, PCB expansion, drill position accuracy, and forming precision can cause the half-holes on the left and right of the same unit to differ a lot in size. This makes soldering and assembly hard for customers.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3207\">Points to note for half-hole PCB process<\/h2><ul data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><li data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><p data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3417\">All metallized half-hole PCB hole positions must be drilled after imaging\/plating (or after pattern plating), and before etching, so that at each end of the half-hole the crossing points have a drilled hole.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ol data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"4207\"><li data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3528\"><p data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3528\">The engineering department should set the MI (manufacturing instruction) flow for the half-hole process.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3780\"><p data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3780\">For metal half-holes that are formed by first drilling (or routing), then pattern plating, then a second drill before etch, think about whether outer shape routing will expose copper. Move the drilled half-hole toward the unit interior if needed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"4026\"><p data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"4026\">For the right-side hole (drilled half-hole):<br data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3831\" \/>a. Drill it first, then flip the board (or mirror it) and drill the left-side hole.<br data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3920\" \/>b. This reduces the drill bit pulling on the hole copper and avoids copper loss inside the half-hole.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4109\"><p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4109\">The drill size for the half-hole depends on the distance to the outline line.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4207\"><p data-start=\"4113\" data-end=\"4207\">Draw the solder mask film. For routed openings, add stop points and enlarge windows by 4 mils.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4229\">Process flow<\/h2><p data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4394\">A half-hole is a metallized hole cut in half. It looks simple because you might think you only need to mill the outline on a normal board. In fact it is not simple.<\/p><ol data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"5929\"><li data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"4463\"><p data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4463\">Mill the half edge holes using a double V-shaped cutting path.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4464\" data-end=\"4653\"><p data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4653\">For the second drill, add guide holes at the broken hole edge. Remove copper skin early to reduce burrs. Switch from straight drill to slot cutter, and optimize spindle speed and feed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4757\"><p data-start=\"4657\" data-end=\"4757\">Apply copper plating to the board so the round hole walls at the board edge get a layer of copper.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4758\" data-end=\"5001\"><p data-start=\"4761\" data-end=\"5001\">Make the outer layer circuit by laminating, exposing, and developing. Then do a second copper plating and tin plating so the copper layer on the round hole walls at the edge gets thicker and is covered by a tin layer that resists etching.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5002\" data-end=\"5078\"><p data-start=\"5005\" data-end=\"5078\">Form the half-hole by cutting the round hole at the board edge in half.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5079\" data-end=\"5141\"><p data-start=\"5082\" data-end=\"5141\">Strip the resist film that was pressed during lamination.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5142\" data-end=\"5218\"><p data-start=\"5145\" data-end=\"5218\">Etch the board to remove the exposed outer copper left after stripping.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5219\" data-end=\"5298\"><p data-start=\"5222\" data-end=\"5298\">Strip the tin on the board so the copper on the half-hole wall is exposed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5410\"><p data-start=\"5302\" data-end=\"5410\">After forming, use red tape to hold unit boards together. Pass them through alkaline etch to remove burrs.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5411\" data-end=\"5715\"><p data-start=\"5415\" data-end=\"5715\">After the board gets a second copper plating and tin plating, cut the round edge hole in half to make the half-hole. Because the hole wall copper is covered by tin and the hole wall copper is fully connected to the outer layer copper, the bond is strong. Cutting then avoids copper lift or peeling.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5716\" data-end=\"5929\"><p data-start=\"5720\" data-end=\"5929\">After the half-hole forming is done, strip the resist and then etch. This prevents copper surface oxidation and avoids leftover copper or even short circuits. It raises the yield for metallized half-hole PCBs.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"d5db85f"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<section class=\\\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4jc7z5m elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\\\" data-id=\\\"4jc7z5m\\\" data-element_type=\\\"section\\\" data-settings=\\\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-background-overlay\\\"><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7882748\\\" data-id=\\\"7882748\\\" data-element_type=\\\"column\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc6712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\\\" data-id=\\\"9fc6712\\\" data-element_type=\\\"widget\\\" data-widget_type=\\\"heading.default\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<h2 class=\\\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\\\">Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-631b990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\\\" data-id=\\\"631b990\\\" data-element_type=\\\"widget\\\" data-widget_type=\\\"accordion.default\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1031\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"1\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1031\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What is a half-hole (castellated) PCB?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1031\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"1\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1031\\\"><p>A half-hole (castellated) is a plated through-hole that is milled or routed so only half the hole remains at the board edge. It creates a semi-circular plated pad used for soldering modules or board-to-board connections.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1032\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"2\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1032\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">How are plated half-holes made (process overview)?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1032\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"2\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1032\\\"><p>Manufacturing typically drills full plated holes, plates them, then profiles (mills) the board edge to expose half of each plated hole. The result is a plated semi-circular pad along the edge.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1033\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"3\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1033\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What are the main applications of half-holes?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1033\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"3\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1033\\\"><p>Common uses: module breakout boards (Bluetooth\\\/Wi-Fi modules), board-to-board solder connections, compact modular systems, and situations where connectors are to be eliminated.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1034\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"4\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1034\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">Typical minimum sizes and spacing \\u2014 what to expect?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1034\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"4\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1034\\\"><p>Yes \\u2014 they are widely used for compact modules and fine-pitch breakout boards, but design must consider pad size, solder fillet, and solder-reflow behaviour.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1035\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"5\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1035\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">How should I provide files to the manufacturer?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1035\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"5\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1035\\\"><p>Include Gerber + drill (PTH) files, clearly mark castellated holes in mechanical layer or notes, supply desired finish (e.g., ENIG), and request the fab\\u2019s DFM feedback.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2439.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2439.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Overview Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2439"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3375,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439\/revisions\/3375"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/de_at\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}