{"id":1925,"date":"2025-08-25T02:28:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T02:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=1925"},"modified":"2025-09-28T07:05:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T07:05:14","slug":"tht-pcb-assembly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/el\/pcb-assembly\/tht-pcb-assembly\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 THT;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1925\" class=\"elementor elementor-1925\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db92cfa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db92cfa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49aa1f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49aa1f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inter-jQQQ8P\"><div class=\"container-PrUkKo\"><div class=\"item-hGGxLi\"><div class=\"container-arOxqB chrome70-container\"><div class=\"inner-FyM8gE inner-item-swzCut\" data-target-id=\"message-box-target-id\" data-testid=\"union_message\"><div class=\"message-block-container-aFugD6\" data-testid=\"message-block-container\"><div class=\"flex flex-row w-full w-full max-w-full s-font-base text-s-color-text-secondary p-0 rounded-s-radius-s bg-transparent group data-[attr=select-mode]:-mt-10 data-[attr=select-mode]:py-10 data-[attr=select-mode]:px-16 data-[attr=select-mode]:sm:p-10 data-[attr=select-mode]:hover:bg-s-color-bg-base data-[attr=select-mode]:hover:rounded-s-radius-xs data-[attr=select-mode]:has-[:checked]:bg-s-color-bg-trans data-[attr=select-mode]:has-[:checked]:rounded-s-radius-xs data-[attr=select-mode]:pointer-events-none\" data-testid=\"receive_message\"><div class=\"flex flex-col flex-grow max-w-full min-w-0\"><div class=\"flex flex-row w-full\" data-testid=\"message_content\" data-message-id=\"18201810874639874\"><div class=\"w-full\" data-plugin-identifier=\"Symbol(infra:receive-message-box:text)\"><div class=\"container-ZYIsnH flow-markdown-body theme-samantha-Nbr9UN\" dir=\"ltr\" data-testid=\"message_text_content\" data-show-indicator=\"false\"><h1 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 THT;<\/h1><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PCB \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (PCB) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u00a0<strong>PCBA<\/strong>. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0<strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 SMD<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.\u00a0<strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac THT<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 THT<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">THT \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 Through-Hole<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3. \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 THT<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">4. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd THT<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 THT \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">5. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd THT<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 THT \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 PCB \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 SMD \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 THT \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf THT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf.<\/li><li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae SMD.<\/li><li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/li><li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 SMT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Through-Hole<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 SMD, THD, THT, SMT, THM, SOIC, QFN \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.1 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li><strong>SM<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.\u00a0<strong>TH<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 PCB.<\/li><li>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf SM \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf TH \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, T, D, M, C \u03ae A \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li><li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 SMT. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae &amp; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.3 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5: .<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0<strong>vias<\/strong>. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 via \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 vias \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 vias \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 PCB. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.4 \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 SMD. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 LED \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 SMD. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 0201 \u03ae 0603.<\/li><li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 SMD \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 pick-and-place, \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 SMD \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.5 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &amp; \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 SMD \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li><li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.6 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 SMT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd SMD \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/li><li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 SMT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 THT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 SMT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 THT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PCB<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PCB \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 PCB: \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 PCB: \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (SMT)<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PCB. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 USB flash, \u03c4\u03b1 smartphones, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u0397 SMT \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 SMT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u0397 SMT \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li><li>\u0397 SMT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 SMT \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 PCB.<\/li><li>\u0397 SMT \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 PCB: (THT)<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 THT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/li><li>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf.<\/li><li>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.3 \u03a5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 SMD \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af THT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.4 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/li><li>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/li><li>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 SMT \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">8. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 THT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li><li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf SMT \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 RF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/li><li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 vias \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03b1.<\/li><li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li><li>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 SMT.<\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"13855\" data-end=\"13871\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 PCB \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 SMT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"suggest-message-list-wrapper-Hn7Sfr\" data-testid=\"suggest_message_list\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"top-lAPxtl\"><div class=\"container-arOxqB chrome70-container\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is THT Assembly? 1. Overview of PCB Assembly and Component Types A component that is mounted on a printed [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1919,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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data-testid=\\\"message_text_content\\\" data-show-indicator=\\\"false\\\"><h1 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">What is THT Assembly?<\\\/h1><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">1. Overview of PCB Assembly and Component Types<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">A component that is mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) is part of the board assembly. The finished board with all parts is called a printed circuit board assembly, or\\u00a0<strong>PCBA<\\\/strong>. There are two main kinds of components.\\u00a0<strong>SMD parts<\\\/strong>\\u00a0are the most common today.\\u00a0<strong>THT parts<\\\/strong>\\u00a0are the traditional kind.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">2. Definition of THT<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">THT stands for\\u00a0<strong>Through-Hole Technology<\\\/strong>. The name says it: these parts are mounted through holes in the PCB. The holes let the part leads pass from one side of the board to the other. The holes are usually made conductive by plating. The plated metal is often zinc, copper, or silver. This metal creates an electrical and mechanical bridge between the two sides of the board. The part leads can be soldered so the joint is strong and does not corrode.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">3. THT Assembly Methods<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Some parts can be soldered into holes by hand. Still, the usual way is to use an\\u00a0<strong>automatic insertion machine<\\\/strong>. The machine pushes the part leads through the hole and clinches the leads like small rivets. The result looks neat and consistent.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">4. Key Feature of THT Parts<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">One feature of many through-hole parts is that they are fragile. They can be sensitive to heat. If a THT part gets too hot during soldering, the connection can fail. A failure may happen because nearby traces or solder joints lose contact. If that happens, the board may stop working or the part may not be fixed tight enough to hold.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">5. Advantages of THT Parts<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Even though SMD parts have replaced THT in many uses, through-hole parts still have advantages. Here are the main benefits:<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Strong mechanical hold. When a part must resist a lot of mechanical force, through-hole mounting is stronger. Examples include terminal blocks and heavy connectors.<\\\/li><li>Good for high current. If the board must carry large currents, through-hole parts often handle heat and current better.<\\\/li><li>Mixed use is common. Most complex PCBs today use both SMD and THT parts together.<\\\/li><li>Robust mechanical performance. Through-hole parts give excellent grip to the board.<\\\/li><li>Works well for high power. For high-power parts, THT can be more reliable.<\\\/li><li>Lower first-time automation cost. For small runs, the initial cost to set up through-hole assembly can be lower than a full SMD line.<\\\/li><li>Better for large parts. If the component is large, through-hole mounting is often the better choice.<\\\/li><li>Better when high mounting strength is needed. For parts that must stay firmly fixed under stress, through-hole is preferred.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6. Differences Between SMT and Through-Hole Technology<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Terms like SMD, THD, THT, SMT, THM, SOIC, QFN can confuse new electronic hobbyists. But the ideas are simpler than they look.<\\\/div><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6.1 Basic Term Distinction<\\\/h3><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li><strong>SM<\\\/strong>\\u00a0means surface mount.\\u00a0<strong>TH<\\\/strong>\\u00a0means through-hole. These two terms point to two ways to mount components on a PCB.<\\\/li><li>A letter after SM or TH can stand for different words. For example, T, D, M, C, or A can mean technology, device, mount, component, or assembly. People use them loosely.<\\\/li><li>Example: SMD parts are made for SMT processes. A board that uses both SMD and through-hole parts is called a\\u00a0<strong>mixed-technology board<\\\/strong>.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6.2 Historical Background &amp; Structural Differences<\\\/h3><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>At first, all parts were through-hole. Through-hole parts have metal leads. The leads go through plated holes in the board. Then the leads are soldered to pads on the opposite side. Drilling and plated through holes take up valuable space on the PCB surface. This is more visible on multi-layer boards. Drilling uses up space through all layers.<\\\/li><li>As space became more limited, surface-mount technology grew. SMD parts helped make smaller and more portable devices. A surface-mount part may or may not have leads. The main point is that these parts are soldered on the same side where the part body sits. So both sides of the board can be used for parts. No plated through-hole is needed for each component.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6.3 Space-Saving Design: Vias<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">To connect traces in inner layers, designers can use\\u00a0<strong>vias<\\\/strong>. A via is like a plated through hole but much smaller. Vias can be sized to link only certain layers. They take less space than a full plated through hole. Using vias saves PCB area. This helps SMD parts fit in the same footprint more easily.<\\\/div><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6.4 Component Size &amp; Assembly Requirements<\\\/h3><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>SMD parts can be much smaller than through-hole parts. Leads can be removed and the contact area can be the end of the part body. This allows very tiny parts. Many components now come in SMD packages. Resistors, capacitors, inductors, and LEDs all come as SMDs. Some SMD parts are as small as a grain of sand, like the 0201 or 0603 package sizes.<\\\/li><li>Smaller packages save space. They let designers pack more function into a small board. But small size can hurt reliability. Soldering tiny parts needs high accuracy. SMD assembly lines use advanced machines. These machines include pick-and-place robots, reflow ovens, and custom stencils. The machines cost a lot. SMD assembly also needs careful process control.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6.5 Defect Risk &amp; Durability<\\\/h3><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Because of those needs, SMD assembly lines can show many defects if not run well. The defects may be hard to fix by hand. The finished board can be delicate. Makers must handle it carefully.<\\\/li><li>By contrast, boards with through-hole parts often have larger solder joints that cover a wider area. These large joints make the board tougher. This toughness is useful for military and industrial uses. It helps the board withstand strong shocks and vibration.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6.6 Cost Comparison<\\\/h3><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Cost is another important factor. SMD components often cost less than through-hole parts. But SMT assembly can be more expensive to set up. It needs big, precise machines.<\\\/li><li>Through-hole assembly can be done with a soldering iron and some manual tools for small jobs. Still, hand-soldering many small SMD parts can be annoying and slow.<\\\/li><li>For mass production, SMT is faster and cheaper per unit. For small runs or prototypes, keeping some THT assembly for hand work can make sense.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">6.7 Modern Application Status<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">SMT\\u2019s main benefit is high component density and smaller product volume. The drive for smaller and tighter devices pushed package sizes to the limit. In this modern age, THT can seem out of date. Still, predictions of its death were premature. Through-hole technology and components still have value. For many uses, both through-hole and surface-mount assembly services are available and affordable.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">7. How to Choose the Right PCB Assembly Process<\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Picking the right PCB assembly process is important. The choice affects manufacturing efficiency, cost, and the final product\\u2019s performance.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Two main methods are used for PCB assembly: surface-mount technology and through-hole assembly. Surface-mount is the most used method. Through-hole is less common now. Still, through-hole remains popular in some industries.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Your choice depends on many factors. Below is a short guide to help you choose.<\\\/div><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">7.1 PCB Assembly: Surface-Mount Technology (SMT)<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Surface-mount technology is the most common PCB assembly method. It is used in many electronics. Examples include USB flash drives, smartphones, medical devices, and portable navigation systems.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">SMT advantages for selection:<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>SMT lets you make products smaller. If board space is tight, SMT is the best choice. This is true for designs with many resistors, diodes, and small passive parts.<\\\/li><li>SMT allows high automation. This leads to faster board assembly. High automation makes large volume production cost-effective.<\\\/li><li>SMT is flexible and customizable. If you have special needs, SMT can match them well. It can support custom PCB designs.<\\\/li><li>SMT allows parts to be placed on both sides of the PCB. Double-sided assembly lets you make more complex circuits without increasing board area.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">7.2 PCB Assembly: Through-Hole Manufacturing (THT)<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Even though through-hole use is falling, it is still common.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">THT advantages for selection:<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Through-hole parts fit large components. Examples include transformers, power semiconductors, and electrolytic capacitors. Through-hole gives a stronger mechanical bond between the part and the board.<\\\/li><li>Because of this, through-hole assembly offers higher durability and reliability. This extra strength makes the method a good choice for aerospace and military sectors.<\\\/li><li>If your product must resist high mechanical or environmental stress in use, through-hole is often the better choice.<\\\/li><li>If the product must run at high speed and with high reliability under stress, through-hole may be suitable.<\\\/li><li>If the product must work at very high or very low temperatures, through-hole\\u2019s strength and durability may be better.<\\\/li><li>If the product must work under high pressure and keep performance, through-hole might be right.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">7.3 Hybrid Boards and Mixed Technology<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Because devices keep getting smaller and more complex, many applications need both assembly types. This combination is called\\u00a0<strong>mixed technology<\\\/strong>.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">A mixed board uses SMD parts where miniaturization and density matter. It uses THT for parts that need stronger mechanical support or current handling. Many modern products use both on the same board.<\\\/div><h3 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">7.4 Key Factors to Consider When Deciding<\\\/h3><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">This guide gives a quick view to help you choose the right assembly method. Still, other factors can make the decision more complex.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">You should consider:<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>The size and shape of your parts.<\\\/li><li>The current they must carry.<\\\/li><li>The mechanical stress the product will face.<\\\/li><li>Temperature and environmental limits.<\\\/li><li>Production volume and cost targets.<\\\/li><li>Repair and rework needs.<\\\/li><li>Time to market and prototyping needs.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">For small prototypes or repairs, manual through-hole soldering may be fine. For mass production, SMT usually gives the best cost per unit and the smallest form factor.<\\\/div><h2 class=\\\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\">8. Common Practical Tips<\\\/h2><ul class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\\\"><li>Use THT for heavy connectors and large power parts.<\\\/li><li>Use SMT for dense circuits, RF parts, and tiny passives.<\\\/li><li>Use vias to connect layers and save board space.<\\\/li><li>If a part is available only in through-hole, plan a mixed board or use an adapter.<\\\/li><li>For prototypes, choose the method that lets you test quickly. For large runs, focus on assembly cost and yield.<\\\/li><li>When reliability is critical, lean to through-hole parts for mechanical strength. For size and weight limits, use SMT.<\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 data-start=\\\"13855\\\" data-end=\\\"13871\\\"><strong>Summary<\\\/strong><\\\/h2><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Both through-hole and surface-mount technologies have strengths. Choose the one that matches your design goals and production needs. If your product needs both strength and compactness, plan a mixed-technology board.<\\\/div><p>\\u00a0<\\\/p><div class=\\\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\\\">Through-hole PCB assembly and SMT assembly services are widely available. Prices are reasonable. If you need help selecting the correct process, list your product needs and limits. 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class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-db92cfa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\\\" data-id=\\\"db92cfa\\\" data-element_type=\\\"container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"e-con-inner\\\">\\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"49aa1f7","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<div class=\"inter-jQQQ8P\"><div class=\"container-PrUkKo\"><div class=\"item-hGGxLi\"><div class=\"container-arOxqB chrome70-container\"><div class=\"inner-FyM8gE inner-item-swzCut\" data-target-id=\"message-box-target-id\" data-testid=\"union_message\"><div class=\"message-block-container-aFugD6\" data-testid=\"message-block-container\"><div class=\"flex flex-row w-full w-full max-w-full s-font-base text-s-color-text-secondary p-0 rounded-s-radius-s bg-transparent group data-[attr=select-mode]:-mt-10 data-[attr=select-mode]:py-10 data-[attr=select-mode]:px-16 data-[attr=select-mode]:sm:p-10 data-[attr=select-mode]:hover:bg-s-color-bg-base data-[attr=select-mode]:hover:rounded-s-radius-xs data-[attr=select-mode]:has-[:checked]:bg-s-color-bg-trans data-[attr=select-mode]:has-[:checked]:rounded-s-radius-xs data-[attr=select-mode]:pointer-events-none\" data-testid=\"receive_message\"><div class=\"flex flex-col flex-grow max-w-full min-w-0\"><div class=\"flex flex-row w-full\" data-testid=\"message_content\" data-message-id=\"18201810874639874\"><div class=\"w-full\" data-plugin-identifier=\"Symbol(infra:receive-message-box:text)\"><div class=\"container-ZYIsnH flow-markdown-body theme-samantha-Nbr9UN\" dir=\"ltr\" data-testid=\"message_text_content\" data-show-indicator=\"false\"><h1 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">What is THT Assembly?<\/h1><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">1. Overview of PCB Assembly and Component Types<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">A component that is mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) is part of the board assembly. The finished board with all parts is called a printed circuit board assembly, or\u00a0<strong>PCBA<\/strong>. There are two main kinds of components.\u00a0<strong>SMD parts<\/strong>\u00a0are the most common today.\u00a0<strong>THT parts<\/strong>\u00a0are the traditional kind.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">2. Definition of THT<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">THT stands for\u00a0<strong>Through-Hole Technology<\/strong>. The name says it: these parts are mounted through holes in the PCB. The holes let the part leads pass from one side of the board to the other. The holes are usually made conductive by plating. The plated metal is often zinc, copper, or silver. This metal creates an electrical and mechanical bridge between the two sides of the board. The part leads can be soldered so the joint is strong and does not corrode.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">3. THT Assembly Methods<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Some parts can be soldered into holes by hand. Still, the usual way is to use an\u00a0<strong>automatic insertion machine<\/strong>. The machine pushes the part leads through the hole and clinches the leads like small rivets. The result looks neat and consistent.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">4. Key Feature of THT Parts<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">One feature of many through-hole parts is that they are fragile. They can be sensitive to heat. If a THT part gets too hot during soldering, the connection can fail. A failure may happen because nearby traces or solder joints lose contact. If that happens, the board may stop working or the part may not be fixed tight enough to hold.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">5. Advantages of THT Parts<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Even though SMD parts have replaced THT in many uses, through-hole parts still have advantages. Here are the main benefits:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Strong mechanical hold. When a part must resist a lot of mechanical force, through-hole mounting is stronger. Examples include terminal blocks and heavy connectors.<\/li><li>Good for high current. If the board must carry large currents, through-hole parts often handle heat and current better.<\/li><li>Mixed use is common. Most complex PCBs today use both SMD and THT parts together.<\/li><li>Robust mechanical performance. Through-hole parts give excellent grip to the board.<\/li><li>Works well for high power. For high-power parts, THT can be more reliable.<\/li><li>Lower first-time automation cost. For small runs, the initial cost to set up through-hole assembly can be lower than a full SMD line.<\/li><li>Better for large parts. If the component is large, through-hole mounting is often the better choice.<\/li><li>Better when high mounting strength is needed. For parts that must stay firmly fixed under stress, through-hole is preferred.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6. Differences Between SMT and Through-Hole Technology<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Terms like SMD, THD, THT, SMT, THM, SOIC, QFN can confuse new electronic hobbyists. But the ideas are simpler than they look.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.1 Basic Term Distinction<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li><strong>SM<\/strong>\u00a0means surface mount.\u00a0<strong>TH<\/strong>\u00a0means through-hole. These two terms point to two ways to mount components on a PCB.<\/li><li>A letter after SM or TH can stand for different words. For example, T, D, M, C, or A can mean technology, device, mount, component, or assembly. People use them loosely.<\/li><li>Example: SMD parts are made for SMT processes. A board that uses both SMD and through-hole parts is called a\u00a0<strong>mixed-technology board<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.2 Historical Background &amp; Structural Differences<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>At first, all parts were through-hole. Through-hole parts have metal leads. The leads go through plated holes in the board. Then the leads are soldered to pads on the opposite side. Drilling and plated through holes take up valuable space on the PCB surface. This is more visible on multi-layer boards. Drilling uses up space through all layers.<\/li><li>As space became more limited, surface-mount technology grew. SMD parts helped make smaller and more portable devices. A surface-mount part may or may not have leads. The main point is that these parts are soldered on the same side where the part body sits. So both sides of the board can be used for parts. No plated through-hole is needed for each component.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.3 Space-Saving Design: Vias<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">To connect traces in inner layers, designers can use\u00a0<strong>vias<\/strong>. A via is like a plated through hole but much smaller. Vias can be sized to link only certain layers. They take less space than a full plated through hole. Using vias saves PCB area. This helps SMD parts fit in the same footprint more easily.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.4 Component Size &amp; Assembly Requirements<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>SMD parts can be much smaller than through-hole parts. Leads can be removed and the contact area can be the end of the part body. This allows very tiny parts. Many components now come in SMD packages. Resistors, capacitors, inductors, and LEDs all come as SMDs. Some SMD parts are as small as a grain of sand, like the 0201 or 0603 package sizes.<\/li><li>Smaller packages save space. They let designers pack more function into a small board. But small size can hurt reliability. Soldering tiny parts needs high accuracy. SMD assembly lines use advanced machines. These machines include pick-and-place robots, reflow ovens, and custom stencils. The machines cost a lot. SMD assembly also needs careful process control.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.5 Defect Risk &amp; Durability<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Because of those needs, SMD assembly lines can show many defects if not run well. The defects may be hard to fix by hand. The finished board can be delicate. Makers must handle it carefully.<\/li><li>By contrast, boards with through-hole parts often have larger solder joints that cover a wider area. These large joints make the board tougher. This toughness is useful for military and industrial uses. It helps the board withstand strong shocks and vibration.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.6 Cost Comparison<\/h3><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Cost is another important factor. SMD components often cost less than through-hole parts. But SMT assembly can be more expensive to set up. It needs big, precise machines.<\/li><li>Through-hole assembly can be done with a soldering iron and some manual tools for small jobs. Still, hand-soldering many small SMD parts can be annoying and slow.<\/li><li>For mass production, SMT is faster and cheaper per unit. For small runs or prototypes, keeping some THT assembly for hand work can make sense.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">6.7 Modern Application Status<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">SMT\u2019s main benefit is high component density and smaller product volume. The drive for smaller and tighter devices pushed package sizes to the limit. In this modern age, THT can seem out of date. Still, predictions of its death were premature. Through-hole technology and components still have value. For many uses, both through-hole and surface-mount assembly services are available and affordable.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7. How to Choose the Right PCB Assembly Process<\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Picking the right PCB assembly process is important. The choice affects manufacturing efficiency, cost, and the final product\u2019s performance.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Two main methods are used for PCB assembly: surface-mount technology and through-hole assembly. Surface-mount is the most used method. Through-hole is less common now. Still, through-hole remains popular in some industries.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Your choice depends on many factors. Below is a short guide to help you choose.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.1 PCB Assembly: Surface-Mount Technology (SMT)<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Surface-mount technology is the most common PCB assembly method. It is used in many electronics. Examples include USB flash drives, smartphones, medical devices, and portable navigation systems.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">SMT advantages for selection:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>SMT lets you make products smaller. If board space is tight, SMT is the best choice. This is true for designs with many resistors, diodes, and small passive parts.<\/li><li>SMT allows high automation. This leads to faster board assembly. High automation makes large volume production cost-effective.<\/li><li>SMT is flexible and customizable. If you have special needs, SMT can match them well. It can support custom PCB designs.<\/li><li>SMT allows parts to be placed on both sides of the PCB. Double-sided assembly lets you make more complex circuits without increasing board area.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.2 PCB Assembly: Through-Hole Manufacturing (THT)<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Even though through-hole use is falling, it is still common.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">THT advantages for selection:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Through-hole parts fit large components. Examples include transformers, power semiconductors, and electrolytic capacitors. Through-hole gives a stronger mechanical bond between the part and the board.<\/li><li>Because of this, through-hole assembly offers higher durability and reliability. This extra strength makes the method a good choice for aerospace and military sectors.<\/li><li>If your product must resist high mechanical or environmental stress in use, through-hole is often the better choice.<\/li><li>If the product must run at high speed and with high reliability under stress, through-hole may be suitable.<\/li><li>If the product must work at very high or very low temperatures, through-hole\u2019s strength and durability may be better.<\/li><li>If the product must work under high pressure and keep performance, through-hole might be right.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.3 Hybrid Boards and Mixed Technology<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Because devices keep getting smaller and more complex, many applications need both assembly types. This combination is called\u00a0<strong>mixed technology<\/strong>.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">A mixed board uses SMD parts where miniaturization and density matter. It uses THT for parts that need stronger mechanical support or current handling. Many modern products use both on the same board.<\/div><h3 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">7.4 Key Factors to Consider When Deciding<\/h3><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">This guide gives a quick view to help you choose the right assembly method. Still, other factors can make the decision more complex.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">You should consider:<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>The size and shape of your parts.<\/li><li>The current they must carry.<\/li><li>The mechanical stress the product will face.<\/li><li>Temperature and environmental limits.<\/li><li>Production volume and cost targets.<\/li><li>Repair and rework needs.<\/li><li>Time to market and prototyping needs.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">For small prototypes or repairs, manual through-hole soldering may be fine. For mass production, SMT usually gives the best cost per unit and the smallest form factor.<\/div><h2 class=\"header-vfC6AV auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">8. Common Practical Tips<\/h2><ul class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br\"><li>Use THT for heavy connectors and large power parts.<\/li><li>Use SMT for dense circuits, RF parts, and tiny passives.<\/li><li>Use vias to connect layers and save board space.<\/li><li>If a part is available only in through-hole, plan a mixed board or use an adapter.<\/li><li>For prototypes, choose the method that lets you test quickly. For large runs, focus on assembly cost and yield.<\/li><li>When reliability is critical, lean to through-hole parts for mechanical strength. For size and weight limits, use SMT.<\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"13855\" data-end=\"13871\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Both through-hole and surface-mount technologies have strengths. Choose the one that matches your design goals and production needs. If your product needs both strength and compactness, plan a mixed-technology board.<\/div><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-JOTKXA paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Through-hole PCB assembly and SMT assembly services are widely available. Prices are reasonable. If you need help selecting the correct process, list your product needs and limits. Then compare the options by cost, reliability, and manufacturability.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"suggest-message-list-wrapper-Hn7Sfr\" data-testid=\"suggest_message_list\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"top-lAPxtl\"><div class=\"container-arOxqB chrome70-container\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"c9a48f5"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-1925.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-1925.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/el\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What is THT Assembly? 1. 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