{"id":2386,"date":"2025-09-03T08:41:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T08:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2386"},"modified":"2025-09-26T07:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:23:14","slug":"osp-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/pcb-manufacturer\/osp-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la OSP?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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OSP es un acabado superficial para la l\u00e1mina de cobre de las placas de circuitos impresos (PCB). Cumple la directiva RoHS. En t\u00e9rminos sencillos, la OSP es una fina pel\u00edcula org\u00e1nica que crece sobre una superficie de cobre limpia y desnuda mediante un proceso qu\u00edmico. Esta pel\u00edcula protege el cobre de la oxidaci\u00f3n, los golpes de calor y la humedad. Evita que el cobre se oxide o sulfure en condiciones normales. Al mismo tiempo, la pel\u00edcula debe ser f\u00e1cil de eliminar r\u00e1pidamente mediante fundente durante la soldadura a alta temperatura. De este modo, el cobre limpio que hay debajo puede adherirse r\u00e1pidamente a la soldadura fundida y formar una uni\u00f3n fuerte.<\/p>

A medida que los productos electr\u00f3nicos se hacen m\u00e1s ligeros, m\u00e1s finos, m\u00e1s cortos, m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os y m\u00e1s funcionales, las placas de circuito impreso avanzan hacia una mayor precisi\u00f3n, perfiles m\u00e1s finos, m\u00e1s capas y orificios m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os. El SMT ha evolucionado r\u00e1pidamente. SMT utiliza placas delgadas de alta densidad en dispositivos como tarjetas IC, tel\u00e9fonos m\u00f3viles, ordenadores port\u00e1tiles y sintonizadores. El nivelado de soldadura por aire caliente (HASL) resulta entonces menos adecuado para estas necesidades.<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

Al mismo tiempo, las soldaduras Sn-Pb utilizadas en HASL no son ecol\u00f3gicas. Tras la entrada en vigor de la directiva RoHS de la UE el 1 de julio de 2006, la industria necesitaba alternativas sin plomo para el acabado superficial de las placas de circuito impreso. Las opciones m\u00e1s comunes son OSP, ENIG (n\u00edquel-oro qu\u00edmico por inmersi\u00f3n), plata por inmersi\u00f3n y esta\u00f1o por inmersi\u00f3n.<\/p>

Pasos del proceso OSP<\/h2>

Flujo t\u00edpico del proceso OSP:<\/p>

  1. Desengrasado (desaceitado) \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  2. Doble aclarado con agua \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  3. Micrograbado \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  4. Doble aclarado con agua \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  5. Lavado \u00e1cido \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  6. Enjuague con agua DI \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  7. Formaci\u00f3n de pel\u00edcula y secado al aire \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  8. Enjuague con agua DI \u2192<\/p><\/li>

  9. Secado final<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    A continuaci\u00f3n se detallan los pasos clave y por qu\u00e9 son importantes.<\/p>

    1. Desengrasado<\/h3>

    Un buen desengrasado afecta directamente a la calidad de la pel\u00edcula. Si el desengrasado es malo, el grosor de la pel\u00edcula ser\u00e1 desigual. Para mantener un desengrase estable, controle la concentraci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica del limpiador dentro del intervalo del proceso. Compruebe tambi\u00e9n a menudo el rendimiento del desengrase. Si el desengrase es deficiente, cambie el limpiador a tiempo.<\/p>

    2. Micrograbado<\/h3>

    El micrograbado hace que la superficie de cobre sea ligeramente rugosa. Esto favorece la adhesi\u00f3n de la pel\u00edcula. El grosor del micrograbado afecta a la velocidad de formaci\u00f3n de la pel\u00edcula. Para obtener un espesor de pel\u00edcula estable, mantenga estable la profundidad del micrograbado. Suele ser adecuado mantenerla en torno a 1,0-1,5 \u03bcm. Puede medir la velocidad de micrograbado antes de cada cambio y, a continuaci\u00f3n, ajustar el tiempo de micrograbado seg\u00fan esa velocidad.<\/p>

    3. Formaci\u00f3n de la pel\u00edcula<\/h3>

    Antes de la formaci\u00f3n de la pel\u00edcula, enjuague con agua desionizada para evitar contaminar la soluci\u00f3n de la pel\u00edcula. Despu\u00e9s de la formaci\u00f3n de la pel\u00edcula, vuelva a enjuagar con agua desionizada. Mantenga el pH del agua de aclarado entre 4,0 y 7,0 para evitar que la capa de pel\u00edcula se contamine o se da\u00f1e. Controlar el espesor de la pel\u00edcula OSP es la clave. Si la pel\u00edcula es demasiado fina, tiene poca resistencia al choque t\u00e9rmico. Durante el reflujo, es posible que la pel\u00edcula no sobreviva a las altas temperaturas (alrededor de 190-200 \u00b0C). El rendimiento de la soldadura disminuye. En la cadena de montaje, la pel\u00edcula debe ser f\u00e1cil de disolver. De lo contrario, la soldadura se resentir\u00e1. Un objetivo com\u00fan de grosor de pel\u00edcula es de 0,2-0,5 \u03bcm.<\/p>

    Notas sobre la pel\u00edcula OSP<\/h3>

    Las pel\u00edculas OSP son muy finas y pueden rayarse o frotarse con facilidad. Manipule las placas con cuidado durante la producci\u00f3n y el transporte. Adem\u00e1s, tras muchos ciclos de soldadura a alta temperatura, la pel\u00edcula OSP de los pads no utilizados puede decolorarse o agrietarse. Esto afecta a la soldabilidad y la fiabilidad.<\/p>

    Requisitos de producci\u00f3n de PCB para el acabado superficial OSP<\/h2>

    A continuaci\u00f3n se indican las normas de producci\u00f3n y manipulaci\u00f3n para mantener la fiabilidad de las placas OSP.<\/p>

    A. Normas generales de producci\u00f3n y almacenamiento<\/h3>

    1. Las placas de circuito impreso con OSP deben llegar en envases al vac\u00edo. Incluya un desecante y una tarjeta indicadora de humedad. Durante el transporte y el almacenamiento, coloque papel aislante entre las placas para evitar da\u00f1os por fricci\u00f3n en la OSP.<\/p><\/li>

    2. No exponga los tableros a la luz solar directa. Mantenga un entorno de almac\u00e9n adecuado. Humedad relativa (HR): 30-70%. Temperatura ambiente: 15-30 \u00b0C. La vida \u00fatil de almacenamiento debe ser inferior a 6 meses.<\/p><\/li>

    3. Al desprecintar la placa en la estaci\u00f3n SMT, compruebe el envasado al vac\u00edo, el desecante y la tarjeta de humedad. Si fallan, devuelva las placas al fabricante de placas de circuito impreso para que las revise antes de utilizarlas. Coloque la placa en la l\u00ednea en las 8 horas siguientes a su apertura. No abra muchos paquetes a la vez. Siga la regla \u201cabra seg\u00fan sea necesario, produzca seg\u00fan sea necesario\u201d. Una exposici\u00f3n prolongada provoca defectos de soldadura por lotes.<\/p><\/li>

    4. Despu\u00e9s de la impresi\u00f3n por estarcido, pase las planchas r\u00e1pidamente al horno. No las deje reposar. La espera m\u00e1xima es de 1 hora. El fundente de la pasta de soldadura puede corroer fuertemente la pel\u00edcula OSP.<\/p><\/li>

    5. Mantenga estable el entorno del taller. HR 40-60%. Temperatura 18-27 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li>

    6. Durante la producci\u00f3n, evite tocar la superficie de la placa de circuito impreso con las manos desnudas. El sudor y la grasa de la piel pueden provocar oxidaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li>

    7. Si realiza primero el SMT de una cara, termine el SMT de la segunda cara antes de 12 horas.<\/p><\/li>

    8. Tras el SMT, termine la inserci\u00f3n del DIP lo antes posible, en 24 horas como m\u00e1ximo.<\/p><\/li>

    9. No hornee placas OSP h\u00famedas. El horneado a alta temperatura puede decolorar o degradar la OSP.<\/p><\/li>

    10. Las placas no utilizadas que est\u00e9n vencidas, h\u00famedas o limpias despu\u00e9s de defectos de impresi\u00f3n deben ser devueltas al fabricante de la placa para ser retrabajadas con OSP. No repase la misma tarjeta m\u00e1s de tres veces con OSP. Despu\u00e9s de tres repasos, deseche la tarjeta.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

      B. Reglas de dise\u00f1o de est\u00e9nciles SMT para tarjetas OSP<\/h3>

      1. Las placas OSP son planas. Esto ayuda a dar forma a la pasta de soldadura. Pero los pads OSP no pueden suministrar soldadura extra como podr\u00eda hacer HASL. As\u00ed que hay que agrandar ligeramente las aperturas del est\u00e9ncil. Esto ayuda a garantizar que la soldadura cubra todo el pad. Al pasar de HASL a OSP, hay que redise\u00f1ar el est\u00e9ncil.<\/p><\/li>

      2. Una vez ampliada la abertura, para evitar la formaci\u00f3n de bolas de soldadura, tombstoning y cobre expuesto, cambie la forma del orificio del est\u00e9ncil a un dise\u00f1o \u201cc\u00f3ncavo\u201d. Esto ayuda a evitar la formaci\u00f3n de bolas de soldadura.<\/p><\/li>

      3. Si falla la colocaci\u00f3n de un componente y falta la pieza, aseg\u00farese de que la pasta de soldadura sigue cubriendo la almohadilla en la medida de lo posible.<\/p><\/li>

      4. Para evitar la oxidaci\u00f3n del cobre expuesto y los problemas de fiabilidad, considere la posibilidad de imprimir pasta de soldadura en los puntos de prueba ICT, los orificios de los tornillos de montaje y las almohadillas de las v\u00edas expuestas (la parte posterior se puede soldar por ola). Aseg\u00farese de incluir estos orificios durante el dise\u00f1o del est\u00e9ncil.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

        C. Manipulaci\u00f3n de placas con mala impresi\u00f3n de pasta de soldadura<\/h3>

        1. Intente evitar errores de impresi\u00f3n. La limpieza da\u00f1ar\u00e1 la capa OSP.<\/p><\/li>

        2. Si una placa tiene una mala impresi\u00f3n de la pasta de soldadura, no empape ni lave las placas OSP con disolventes de alta volatilidad. Debido a que la pel\u00edcula OSP es f\u00e1cil de ser consumida por disolventes org\u00e1nicos, utilice un pa\u00f1o no tejido empapado en etanol 75% para limpiar la pasta. A continuaci\u00f3n, utilice un soplador de aire para secar. No utilice alcohol isoprop\u00edlico (IPA) para limpiar. No utilice un cuchillo raspador para eliminar la pasta.<\/p><\/li>

        3. Despu\u00e9s de limpiar un defecto de impresi\u00f3n, termine el trabajo SMT en esa cara en el plazo de 1 hora.<\/p><\/li>

        4. Para grandes lotes de defectos de impresi\u00f3n (por ejemplo, 20 piezas o m\u00e1s), devu\u00e9lvalos al fabricante de placas de circuito impreso para que los repase de forma centralizada.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

          \u00bfQu\u00e9 caracter\u00edsticas tiene la OSP en el montaje SMT?<\/h2>

          Las placas OSP necesitan un almacenamiento y una manipulaci\u00f3n estrictos. Desde el momento en que se abre el envase al vac\u00edo hasta el primer reflujo o hasta el momento posterior al primer reflujo, el tiempo de permanencia debe controlarse estrictamente. De lo contrario, la calidad del segundo reflujo se ver\u00e1 afectada. Despu\u00e9s de un ciclo de reflujo, la pel\u00edcula protectora org\u00e1nica de la superficie de la placa de circuito impreso suele destruirse y la placa pierde la protecci\u00f3n contra la oxidaci\u00f3n. Por lo tanto, el segundo reflujo es m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil. Adem\u00e1s, el acabado superficial OSP tiende a tener una peor humectaci\u00f3n de la pasta de soldadura que otros acabados. Las juntas de soldadura pueden exponer el cobre y la fiabilidad puede caer. El aspecto de la soldadura puede no cumplir f\u00e1cilmente la norma IPC Clase 3. Muchos productos que utilizan pin-in-paste (PIP) no son compatibles con OSP.<\/p>

          Pero las placas OSP son planas y planiformes. La fabricaci\u00f3n de las placas es estable y su coste es bajo. Comparado con otros, el OSP tiene claras ventajas. Por eso, muchas empresas siguen prefiriendo el acabado OSP.<\/p>

          Ventajas del proceso OSP<\/h2>

          1. Bajo coste de montaje SMT.<\/p><\/li>

          2. Alta resistencia de la uni\u00f3n soldada.<\/p><\/li>

          3. Buena soldabilidad si se manipula correctamente.<\/p><\/li>

          4. Superficie plana adecuada para el dise\u00f1o de almohadillas de alta densidad.<\/p><\/li>

          5. Compatible con acabados superficiales mixtos (ENIG selectivo, por ejemplo).<\/p><\/li>

          6. F\u00e1cil de reelaborar.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

            \"Six-layer<\/p>

            Desventajas del proceso OSP<\/h2>

            1. Mayor resistencia de contacto. Esto puede afectar a las pruebas el\u00e9ctricas.<\/p><\/li>

            2. No sirve para soldar agujeros pasantes mediante soldadura en l\u00ednea.<\/p><\/li>

            3. Escasa estabilidad t\u00e9rmica y robustez del proceso. Despu\u00e9s de un reflujo a alta temperatura, no suele haber m\u00e1s protecci\u00f3n contra la oxidaci\u00f3n. La ventana de proceso es corta. Todos los pasos SMT posteriores a la primera soldadura deben finalizarse en 24 horas.<\/p><\/li>

            4. No es resistente a la corrosi\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li>

            5. Alta exigencia de precisi\u00f3n de impresi\u00f3n. La limpieza da\u00f1ar\u00e1 la pel\u00edcula OSP (los alcoholes y \u00e1cidos pueden degradar la OSP).<\/p><\/li>

            6. Rendimiento de soldadura deficiente en agujeros de soldadura por ola.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

              Consejos pr\u00e1cticos para utilizar tarjetas OSP en una cadena de montaje<\/h2>

              • Consiga siempre las placas OSP en envases al vac\u00edo con desecante y una tarjeta de humedad. Abra los paquetes de uno en uno. Utilice las placas r\u00e1pidamente.<\/p><\/li>

              • Evite tocar las almohadillas expuestas. Utilice guantes o pinzas cuando sea necesario.<\/p><\/li>

              • Mantenga estable el entorno de montaje: HR 40-60%, temp 18-27 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li>

              • No deje las placas impresas durante m\u00e1s de una hora antes del reflujo.<\/p><\/li>

              • Reduzca el tiempo entre el primer reflujo y los siguientes pasos del proceso. Intente terminar todos los procesos SMT en las 24 horas siguientes al primer reflujo. Almacene las placas refluidas en un armario seco si no puede evitar el retraso y siga las instrucciones de su proveedor de placas de circuito impreso.<\/p><\/li>

              • Si necesita limpiar defectos de la pasta, utilice etanol 75% en un pa\u00f1o no tejido. Limpiar suavemente. Seque con aire. No empapar. No utilice IPA ni disolventes fuertes. No raspar con una cuchilla.<\/p><\/li>

              • Dise\u00f1e est\u00e9nciles con aperturas ligeramente mayores para los pads OSP. Considere formas de apertura c\u00f3ncavas para reducir los problemas de bolas de soldadura.<\/p><\/li>

              • Para los puntos de prueba expuestos y los orificios de los tornillos, considere la posibilidad de imprimir pasta de soldadura para proteger el cobre si el dise\u00f1o lo permite.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                Cu\u00e1ndo elegir OSP<\/h2>

                Elija OSP cuando:<\/p>

                • Necesita un acabado de bajo coste para placas SMT de alta densidad.<\/p><\/li>

                • Se necesita una superficie plana para los componentes de paso fino.<\/p><\/li>

                • Su flujo de montaje puede controlar estrictamente el almacenamiento y los tiempos.<\/p><\/li>

                • Aceptas los l\u00edmites de los ciclos t\u00e9rmicos y la soldadura por ola.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                  No elija OSP cuando:<\/p>

                  • Se necesitan muchos ciclos de alta temperatura, o muchos pasos de soldadura por ola.<\/p><\/li>

                  • Necesita una vida \u00fatil prolongada en las almohadillas expuestas en el campo sin protecci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/li>

                  • Su producto debe superar los estrictos requisitos visuales o de soldabilidad IPC Clase 3 sin necesidad de controles especiales.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                    Notas finales sobre fiabilidad y reprocesamiento<\/h2>

                    La OSP es fiable cuando se maneja correctamente. Los principales riesgos son los ara\u00f1azos, la exposici\u00f3n prolongada, las largas esperas tras la apertura y la soldadura repetida a alta temperatura. Para la producci\u00f3n en masa, hay que establecer normas claras en el taller: abrir un paquete cada vez, utilizarlo en cuesti\u00f3n de horas, limitar los ciclos de reflujo y devolver las placas sospechosas para que sean retocadas. Para el reprocesado en el fabricante de placas de circuito impreso, realice un seguimiento de los recuentos de reprocesados OSP. No repase la misma placa con OSP m\u00e1s de tres veces. Despu\u00e9s, deseche la placa.<\/p>

                    Acerca de Philifast\u00a0<\/h2>

                    Philifast ofrece servicios de PCB y PCBA con acabado superficial OSP. Sabemos que el OSP requiere una manipulaci\u00f3n cuidadosa. Podemos suministrar placas en envases al vac\u00edo con desecante y tarjetas de humedad. Le ayudamos a dise\u00f1ar plantillas para OSP y le orientamos en la manipulaci\u00f3n para que obtenga un mayor rendimiento en la primera pasada. Si necesita placas OSP con calidad estable, plazos de entrega r\u00e1pidos y asistencia pr\u00e1ctica para el montaje, Philifast puede ayudarle. P\u00f3ngase en contacto con nosotros y trabajaremos con los requisitos de su l\u00ednea de montaje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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                    Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 elegir OSP para mi placa de circuito impreso?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    La OSP es barata, respetuosa con el medio ambiente y ofrece una excelente planitud para componentes de paso fino y BGA.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00bfEs compatible la OSP con la soldadura sin plomo (Pb-free)?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    S\u00ed: las f\u00f3rmulas OSP modernas suelen ser compatibles con el reflujo sin plomo, pero se recomienda la validaci\u00f3n del proceso porque la humectabilidad puede variar.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00bfEs adecuada la OSP para montajes de paso fino y BGA?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    S\u00ed, la OSP proporciona una superficie muy plana (buena para paso fino y BGA). Muchos OEM prefieren OSP cuando la planitud es cr\u00edtica.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los principales inconvenientes de la OSP?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    El OSP es sensible a la manipulaci\u00f3n y la abrasi\u00f3n, tiene una vida \u00fatil m\u00e1s corta que los acabados de metales nobles (ENIG) y puede dar una humectabilidad variable si el control del proceso es deficiente.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00bfC\u00f3mo se compara la OSP con la ENIG y la plata de inmersi\u00f3n?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    La OSP es m\u00e1s barata y m\u00e1s plana que la HASL, a menudo m\u00e1s barata que la ENIG, pero la ENIG ofrece una vida \u00fatil m\u00e1s larga y mejores prestaciones de contacto\/desgaste; elija en funci\u00f3n de las necesidades de montaje, almacenamiento y acoplamiento.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                    \n\t\t\t\t\t
                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00bfAlguna nota especial de montaje para las placas con OSP?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                    Coordine la selecci\u00f3n de pasta\/flujo y el perfil de reflujo con su montador, evite los reflujos m\u00faltiples cuando sea posible y planifique el montaje inmediato o el almacenamiento controlado.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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                    OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In simple terms, OSP is a thin organic film that is grown on a clean, bare copper surface by a chemical process. This film protects the copper from oxidation, heat shock, and humidity. It keeps the copper from rusting or sulfiding in normal conditions. At the same time, the film must be easy to remove quickly by flux during high-temperature soldering. That way the clean copper underneath can bond with molten solder fast and form a strong solder joint.<\\\/p>

                    As electronic products become lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller and more functional, circuit boards move toward higher precision, thinner profiles, more layers, and smaller holes. SMT has developed fast. SMT uses high-density thin boards in devices such as IC cards, mobile phones, laptops, and tuners. Hot air solder leveling (HASL) then becomes less suitable for these needs.<\\\/p>

                    \\\"\\\"<\\\/p>

                    At the same time, Sn-Pb solders used in HASL are not green. After the EU RoHS directive started on July 1, 2006, the industry needed lead-free alternatives for PCB surface finish. The common choices are OSP, ENIG (electroless nickel immersion gold), immersion silver, and immersion tin.<\\\/p>

                    OSP Process Steps<\\\/h2>

                    Typical OSP process flow:<\\\/p>

                    1. Degreasing (de-oiling) \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    2. Double rinse with water \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    3. Micro-etch \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    4. Double rinse with water \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    5. Acid wash \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    6. DI water rinse \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    7. Film formation and air dry \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    8. DI water rinse \\u2192<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                    9. Final drying<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                      Below are details for the key steps and why they matter.<\\\/p>

                      1. Degreasing<\\\/h3>

                      Good degreasing directly affects film quality. If degreasing is bad, film thickness will be uneven. To keep degreasing stable, control the chemical concentration in the cleaner within the process range. Also check degreasing performance often. If degreasing is poor, change the cleaner in time.<\\\/p>

                      2. Micro-etch<\\\/h3>

                      Micro-etch makes the copper surface slightly rough. This helps the film bond. The micro-etch thickness affects the film formation rate. To get a stable film thickness, keep the micro-etch depth stable. Usually keeping it around 1.0\\u20131.5 \\u03bcm is appropriate. You can measure the micro-etch rate before each shift, then set the micro-etch time by that rate.<\\\/p>

                      3. Film formation<\\\/h3>

                      Before film formation, rinse with DI water to avoid contaminating the film solution. After film formation, rinse with DI water again. Keep the rinse water pH between 4.0 and 7.0 to prevent the film layer from being polluted or damaged. Controlling the OSP film thickness is the key. If the film is too thin, it has poor heat shock resistance. During reflow, the film may not survive high temperatures (about 190\\u2013200 \\u00b0C). Then soldering performance drops. On the assembly line, the film must be easy for flux to dissolve. Otherwise soldering will suffer. A common film thickness target is 0.2\\u20130.5 \\u03bcm.<\\\/p>

                      Notes on OSP film<\\\/h3>

                      OSP films are very thin and can be scratched or rubbed off easily. Handle boards carefully in production and transport. Also, after many high-temperature soldering cycles, the OSP film on unused pads can discolor or crack. That affects solderability and reliability.<\\\/p>

                      PCB Production Requirements for OSP Surface Finish<\\\/h2>

                      Below are production and handling rules to keep OSP boards reliable.<\\\/p>

                      A. General production and storage rules<\\\/h3>

                      1. PCBs with OSP should arrive in vacuum packaging. Include a desiccant and a humidity indicator card. During transit and storage, place isolation paper between boards to prevent friction damage to OSP.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      2. Do not expose boards to direct sunlight. Keep a proper warehouse environment. Relative humidity (RH): 30\\u201370%. Temperature: 15\\u201330 \\u00b0C. Storage life should be less than 6 months.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      3. When unsealing the board at the SMT station, check vacuum packaging, desiccant, and humidity card. If they fail, return the boards to the PCB maker for rework before use. Put the board onto the line within 8 hours after opening. Do not open many packs at once. Follow the rule \\u201copen as needed, produce as needed.\\u201d Long exposure causes batch soldering defects.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      4. After stencil printing, pass the boards into the oven quickly. Do not let them sit. The maximum wait is 1 hour. Solder paste flux can strongly corrode the OSP film.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      5. Keep the workshop environment steady. RH 40\\u201360%. Temperature 18\\u201327 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      6. During production, avoid touching the PCB surface with bare hands. Sweat and skin oils can cause oxidation.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      7. If you do single-side SMT first, finish the second side SMT within 12 hours.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      8. After SMT, finish DIP insertion as fast as possible, within 24 hours at most.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      9. Do not bake damp OSP boards. High-temperature baking can discolor or degrade the OSP.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                      10. Unused boards that are overdue, damp, or cleaned after printing defects should be returned to the board maker for OSP rework. Do not rework the same board more than three times with OSP. After three reworks, scrap the board.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                        B. SMT stencil design rules for OSP boards<\\\/h3>

                        1. OSP boards are flat. That helps solder paste shape. But OSP pads cannot supply extra solder as HASL might. So enlarge stencil apertures slightly. This helps ensure solder covers the whole pad. When converting from HASL to OSP, redesign the stencil.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        2. After enlarging the aperture, deal with solder ball, tombstoning, and exposed copper by changing the stencil hole shape to a \\u201cconcave\\u201d design. This helps prevent solder ball formation.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        3. If a component placement fails and the part is missing, make sure solder paste still covers the pad as much as possible.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                        4. To avoid exposed copper oxidation and reliability issues, consider printing solder paste on ICT test points, mounting screw holes, and exposed via pads (the backside can be wave soldered). Make sure to include these holes during stencil design.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                          C. Handling boards with bad solder paste print<\\\/h3>

                          1. Try to avoid printing errors. Cleaning will damage the OSP layer.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          2. If a board has poor solder paste printing, do not soak or wash OSP boards with high-volatility solvents. Because the OSP film is easy to be eaten by organic solvents, use a non-woven cloth soaked in 75% ethanol to wipe off the paste. Then use an air blower to dry. Do not use isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to clean. Do not use a scraping knife to remove paste.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          3. After cleaning a printing defect, finish the SMT work on that side within 1 hour.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                          4. For large batches of printing defects (for example 20 pieces or more), return them to the PCB maker for centralized rework.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                            What are the features of OSP in SMT assembly?<\\\/h2>

                            OSP boards need strict storage and handling. From the time you open vacuum pack to the first reflow or to the time after the first reflow, the stay time must be controlled strictly. Otherwise the second reflow quality will be affected. After one reflow cycle, the organic protective film on the PCB surface is usually destroyed and the board loses oxidation protection. Then second reflow is harder. Also OSP surface finish tends to have poorer solder paste wetting than some other finishes. Solder joints can expose copper and reliability can fall. The solder appearance may not meet IPC Class 3 standard easily. Many products that use pin-in-paste (PIP) are not good matches for OSP.<\\\/p>

                            But OSP boards are flat and planar. Board manufacturing is stable and cost is low. Compared to others, OSP has clear advantages. So many companies still prefer OSP finish.<\\\/p>

                            OSP Process Advantages<\\\/h2>

                            1. Low cost for SMT assembly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            2. High solder joint strength.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            3. Good solderability when handled correctly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            4. Flat surface suitable for high-density pad design.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            5. Compatible with mixed surface finishes (selective ENIG, for example).<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                            6. Easy to rework.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                              \\\"Six-layer<\\\/p>

                              OSP Process Disadvantages<\\\/h2>

                              1. Higher contact resistance. This can affect electrical testing.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              2. Not good for through-hole soldering by line soldering.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              3. Poor thermal stability and process robustness. After one high-temperature reflow, there is usually no more oxidation protection. The process window is short. All SMT steps after the first soldering should be finished within 24 hours.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              4. Not corrosion resistant.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              5. High demand on printing accuracy. Cleaning will damage OSP film (alcohols and acids can degrade OSP).<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                              6. Poor solder-through performance for wave soldering holes.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                                Practical tips for using OSP boards on an assembly line<\\\/h2>

                                • Always get OSP boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and a humidity card. Open one pack at a time. Use boards quickly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Avoid touching exposed pads. Use gloves or tweezers when you must.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Keep the assembly environment stable: RH 40\\u201360%, temp 18\\u201327 \\u00b0C.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Do not leave boards printed for more than one hour before reflow.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Keep time between first reflow and subsequent process steps short. Aim to finish all SMT within 24 hours after first reflow. Store reflowed boards in a dry cabinet if delay is unavoidable, and follow your PCB supplier\\u2019s guidance.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • If you need to clean paste defects, use 75% ethanol on a non-woven cloth. Wipe gently. Dry with air. Do not soak. Do not use IPA or harsh solvents. Do not scrape with a blade.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • Design stencils with slightly larger apertures for OSP pads. Consider concave aperture shapes to reduce solder ball issues.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                • For exposed test points and screw holes, consider printing solder paste to protect the copper if the design allows.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                  When to choose OSP<\\\/h2>

                                  Choose OSP when:<\\\/p>

                                  • You need a low-cost finish for high-density SMT boards.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • You need a flat surface for fine pitch components.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • Your assembly flow can control storage and timing strictly.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                  • You accept the limits on thermal cycles and wave soldering.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                    Do not choose OSP when:<\\\/p>

                                    • You need many high-temp cycles, or many wave-soldering steps.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    • You need long-term shelf life on exposed pads in the field without protection.<\\\/p><\\\/li>

                                    • Your product must pass strict IPC Class 3 visual or solderability requirements without special controls.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul>

                                      Final notes on reliability and rework<\\\/h2>

                                      OSP is reliable when handled right. The main risks are scratches, long exposure, long waits after opening, and repeated high-temp soldering. For mass production, set clear rules in the shop: one pack open at a time, use within hours, limit reflow cycles, and return suspect boards for rework. For rework at the PCB maker, track OSP rework counts. Do not rework the same board with OSP more than three times. After that, scrap the board.<\\\/p>

                                      About Philifast\\u00a0<\\\/h2>

                                      Philifast offers PCB and PCBA services with OSP surface finish. We know OSP needs careful handling. We can supply boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and humidity cards. We help design stencils for OSP and give handling guidance so you get higher first-pass yield. If you need OSP boards with stable quality, fast lead times, and practical assembly support, Philifast can help. Contact us and we will work with your assembly line requirements.<\\\/p>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"b1a7e76\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"109iy0c\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"c3bb59e\"}],\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":true}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":40,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"36ea341\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"39dacd0\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Why choose OSP for my PCB?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      OSP is low-cost, environmentally friendly and provides excellent planarity for fine-pitch components and BGAs.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"9c164e4\"},{\"_id\":\"b6473e1\",\"tab_title\":\"Is OSP compatible with lead-free soldering (Pb-free)?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      Yes\\u2014modern OSP formulations are generally compatible with lead-free reflow, but process validation is recommended because wettability can vary.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"adeb2ae\",\"tab_title\":\"Is OSP suitable for fine-pitch and BGA assemblies?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      Yes\\u2014OSP gives a very flat surface (good for fine-pitch and BGA). Many OEMs prefer OSP when planarity is critical.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"40ca113\",\"tab_title\":\"What are the main downsides of OSP?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      OSP is sensitive to handling and abrasion, has a shorter shelf life than noble metal finishes (ENIG), and can give variable wettability if process control is poor.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"1d78fb7\",\"tab_title\":\"How does OSP compare with ENIG and immersion silver?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                                      OSP is cheaper and more planar than HASL, often cheaper than ENIG, but ENIG gives longer shelf life and better contact\\\/wear performance; choose by assembly, storage and mating needs.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"e40a4af\",\"tab_title\":\"Any special assembly notes for boards with OSP?\",\"tab_content\":\"

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                                      \\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"b8a1178","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<p data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"614\">OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In simple terms, OSP is a thin organic film that is grown on a clean, bare copper surface by a chemical process. This film protects the copper from oxidation, heat shock, and humidity. It keeps the copper from rusting or sulfiding in normal conditions. At the same time, the film must be easy to remove quickly by flux during high-temperature soldering. That way the clean copper underneath can bond with molten solder fast and form a strong solder joint.<\/p><p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"994\">As electronic products become lighter, thinner, shorter, smaller and more functional, circuit boards move toward higher precision, thinner profiles, more layers, and smaller holes. SMT has developed fast. SMT uses high-density thin boards in devices such as IC cards, mobile phones, laptops, and tuners. Hot air solder leveling (HASL) then becomes less suitable for these needs.<\/p><p data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"994\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2840\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/OSP-PCB.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/p><p data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1282\">At the same time, Sn-Pb solders used in HASL are not green. After the EU RoHS directive started on July 1, 2006, the industry needed lead-free alternatives for PCB surface finish. The common choices are OSP, ENIG (electroless nickel immersion gold), immersion silver, and immersion tin.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1303\">OSP Process Steps<\/h2><p data-start=\"1305\" data-end=\"1330\">Typical OSP process flow:<\/p><ol data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1551\"><li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1360\"><p data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1360\">Degreasing (de-oiling) \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1391\"><p data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1391\">Double rinse with water \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1409\"><p data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1409\">Micro-etch \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1440\"><p data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1440\">Double rinse with water \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1457\"><p data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1457\">Acid wash \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1458\" data-end=\"1479\"><p data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1479\">DI water rinse \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1513\"><p data-start=\"1483\" data-end=\"1513\">Film formation and air dry \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1535\"><p data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1535\">DI water rinse \u2192<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1551\"><p data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1551\">Final drying<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"1609\">Below are details for the key steps and why they matter.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1627\">1. Degreasing<\/h3><p data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1922\">Good degreasing directly affects film quality. If degreasing is bad, film thickness will be uneven. To keep degreasing stable, control the chemical concentration in the cleaner within the process range. Also check degreasing performance often. If degreasing is poor, change the cleaner in time.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1940\">2. Micro-etch<\/h3><p data-start=\"1941\" data-end=\"2293\">Micro-etch makes the copper surface slightly rough. This helps the film bond. The micro-etch thickness affects the film formation rate. To get a stable film thickness, keep the micro-etch depth stable. Usually keeping it around 1.0\u20131.5 \u03bcm is appropriate. You can measure the micro-etch rate before each shift, then set the micro-etch time by that rate.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2315\">3. Film formation<\/h3><p data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2915\">Before film formation, rinse with DI water to avoid contaminating the film solution. After film formation, rinse with DI water again. Keep the rinse water pH between 4.0 and 7.0 to prevent the film layer from being polluted or damaged. Controlling the OSP film thickness is the key. If the film is too thin, it has poor heat shock resistance. During reflow, the film may not survive high temperatures (about 190\u2013200 \u00b0C). Then soldering performance drops. On the assembly line, the film must be easy for flux to dissolve. Otherwise soldering will suffer. A common film thickness target is 0.2\u20130.5 \u03bcm.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"2937\">Notes on OSP film<\/h3><p data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3204\">OSP films are very thin and can be scratched or rubbed off easily. Handle boards carefully in production and transport. Also, after many high-temperature soldering cycles, the OSP film on unused pads can discolor or crack. That affects solderability and reliability.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3258\">PCB Production Requirements for OSP Surface Finish<\/h2><p data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3328\">Below are production and handling rules to keep OSP boards reliable.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3372\">A. General production and storage rules<\/h3><ol data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"4958\"><li data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3575\"><p data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3575\">PCBs with OSP should arrive in vacuum packaging. Include a desiccant and a humidity indicator card. During transit and storage, place isolation paper between boards to prevent friction damage to OSP.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3577\" data-end=\"3755\"><p data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3755\">Do not expose boards to direct sunlight. Keep a proper warehouse environment. Relative humidity (RH): 30\u201370%. Temperature: 15\u201330 \u00b0C. Storage life should be less than 6 months.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"4119\"><p data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"4119\">When unsealing the board at the SMT station, check vacuum packaging, desiccant, and humidity card. If they fail, return the boards to the PCB maker for rework before use. Put the board onto the line within 8 hours after opening. Do not open many packs at once. Follow the rule \u201copen as needed, produce as needed.\u201d Long exposure causes batch soldering defects.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4288\"><p data-start=\"4124\" data-end=\"4288\">After stencil printing, pass the boards into the oven quickly. Do not let them sit. The maximum wait is 1 hour. Solder paste flux can strongly corrode the OSP film.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4290\" data-end=\"4363\"><p data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4363\">Keep the workshop environment steady. RH 40\u201360%. Temperature 18\u201327 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4365\" data-end=\"4475\"><p data-start=\"4368\" data-end=\"4475\">During production, avoid touching the PCB surface with bare hands. Sweat and skin oils can cause oxidation.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4477\" data-end=\"4556\"><p data-start=\"4480\" data-end=\"4556\">If you do single-side SMT first, finish the second side SMT within 12 hours.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4558\" data-end=\"4638\"><p data-start=\"4561\" data-end=\"4638\">After SMT, finish DIP insertion as fast as possible, within 24 hours at most.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4728\"><p data-start=\"4643\" data-end=\"4728\">Do not bake damp OSP boards. High-temperature baking can discolor or degrade the OSP.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4730\" data-end=\"4958\"><p data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4958\">Unused boards that are overdue, damp, or cleaned after printing defects should be returned to the board maker for OSP rework. Do not rework the same board more than three times with OSP. After three reworks, scrap the board.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"4960\" data-end=\"5005\">B. SMT stencil design rules for OSP boards<\/h3><ol data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5820\"><li data-start=\"5006\" data-end=\"5257\"><p data-start=\"5009\" data-end=\"5257\">OSP boards are flat. That helps solder paste shape. But OSP pads cannot supply extra solder as HASL might. So enlarge stencil apertures slightly. This helps ensure solder covers the whole pad. When converting from HASL to OSP, redesign the stencil.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5259\" data-end=\"5446\"><p data-start=\"5262\" data-end=\"5446\">After enlarging the aperture, deal with solder ball, tombstoning, and exposed copper by changing the stencil hole shape to a \u201cconcave\u201d design. This helps prevent solder ball formation.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5448\" data-end=\"5571\"><p data-start=\"5451\" data-end=\"5571\">If a component placement fails and the part is missing, make sure solder paste still covers the pad as much as possible.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5573\" data-end=\"5820\"><p data-start=\"5576\" data-end=\"5820\">To avoid exposed copper oxidation and reliability issues, consider printing solder paste on ICT test points, mounting screw holes, and exposed via pads (the backside can be wave soldered). Make sure to include these holes during stencil design.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h3 data-start=\"5822\" data-end=\"5871\">C. Handling boards with bad solder paste print<\/h3><ol data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"6513\"><li data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"5940\"><p data-start=\"5875\" data-end=\"5940\">Try to avoid printing errors. Cleaning will damage the OSP layer.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5942\" data-end=\"6299\"><p data-start=\"5945\" data-end=\"6299\">If a board has poor solder paste printing, do not soak or wash OSP boards with high-volatility solvents. Because the OSP film is easy to be eaten by organic solvents, use a non-woven cloth soaked in 75% ethanol to wipe off the paste. Then use an air blower to dry. Do not use isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to clean. Do not use a scraping knife to remove paste.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6301\" data-end=\"6385\"><p data-start=\"6304\" data-end=\"6385\">After cleaning a printing defect, finish the SMT work on that side within 1 hour.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6387\" data-end=\"6513\"><p data-start=\"6390\" data-end=\"6513\">For large batches of printing defects (for example 20 pieces or more), return them to the PCB maker for centralized rework.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"6515\" data-end=\"6562\">What are the features of OSP in SMT assembly?<\/h2><p data-start=\"6564\" data-end=\"7249\">OSP boards need strict storage and handling. From the time you open vacuum pack to the first reflow or to the time after the first reflow, the stay time must be controlled strictly. Otherwise the second reflow quality will be affected. After one reflow cycle, the organic protective film on the PCB surface is usually destroyed and the board loses oxidation protection. Then second reflow is harder. Also OSP surface finish tends to have poorer solder paste wetting than some other finishes. Solder joints can expose copper and reliability can fall. The solder appearance may not meet IPC Class 3 standard easily. Many products that use pin-in-paste (PIP) are not good matches for OSP.<\/p><p data-start=\"7251\" data-end=\"7422\">But OSP boards are flat and planar. Board manufacturing is stable and cost is low. Compared to others, OSP has clear advantages. So many companies still prefer OSP finish.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"7424\" data-end=\"7448\">OSP Process Advantages<\/h2><ol data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7711\"><li data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7480\"><p data-start=\"7452\" data-end=\"7480\">Low cost for SMT assembly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7481\" data-end=\"7513\"><p data-start=\"7484\" data-end=\"7513\">High solder joint strength.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7514\" data-end=\"7561\"><p data-start=\"7517\" data-end=\"7561\">Good solderability when handled correctly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7562\" data-end=\"7617\"><p data-start=\"7565\" data-end=\"7617\">Flat surface suitable for high-density pad design.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7618\" data-end=\"7692\"><p data-start=\"7621\" data-end=\"7692\">Compatible with mixed surface finishes (selective ENIG, for example).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7693\" data-end=\"7711\"><p data-start=\"7696\" data-end=\"7711\">Easy to rework.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2841\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Six-layer-OSP-protected-through-hole-PCB.webp\" alt=\"Six-layer OSP-protected through-hole PCB\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"7713\" data-end=\"7740\">OSP Process Disadvantages<\/h2><ol data-start=\"7741\" data-end=\"8305\"><li data-start=\"7741\" data-end=\"7808\"><p data-start=\"7744\" data-end=\"7808\">Higher contact resistance. This can affect electrical testing.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7809\" data-end=\"7868\"><p data-start=\"7812\" data-end=\"7868\">Not good for through-hole soldering by line soldering.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7869\" data-end=\"8107\"><p data-start=\"7872\" data-end=\"8107\">Poor thermal stability and process robustness. After one high-temperature reflow, there is usually no more oxidation protection. The process window is short. All SMT steps after the first soldering should be finished within 24 hours.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8108\" data-end=\"8137\"><p data-start=\"8111\" data-end=\"8137\">Not corrosion resistant.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8138\" data-end=\"8244\"><p data-start=\"8141\" data-end=\"8244\">High demand on printing accuracy. Cleaning will damage OSP film (alcohols and acids can degrade OSP).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8245\" data-end=\"8305\"><p data-start=\"8248\" data-end=\"8305\">Poor solder-through performance for wave soldering holes.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"8307\" data-end=\"8364\">Practical tips for using OSP boards on an assembly line<\/h2><ul data-start=\"8366\" data-end=\"9357\"><li data-start=\"8366\" data-end=\"8488\"><p data-start=\"8368\" data-end=\"8488\">Always get OSP boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and a humidity card. Open one pack at a time. Use boards quickly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8489\" data-end=\"8559\"><p data-start=\"8491\" data-end=\"8559\">Avoid touching exposed pads. Use gloves or tweezers when you must.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8560\" data-end=\"8627\"><p data-start=\"8562\" data-end=\"8627\">Keep the assembly environment stable: RH 40\u201360%, temp 18\u201327 \u00b0C.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8628\" data-end=\"8697\"><p data-start=\"8630\" data-end=\"8697\">Do not leave boards printed for more than one hour before reflow.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8698\" data-end=\"8931\"><p data-start=\"8700\" data-end=\"8931\">Keep time between first reflow and subsequent process steps short. Aim to finish all SMT within 24 hours after first reflow. Store reflowed boards in a dry cabinet if delay is unavoidable, and follow your PCB supplier\u2019s guidance.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"8932\" data-end=\"9111\"><p data-start=\"8934\" data-end=\"9111\">If you need to clean paste defects, use 75% ethanol on a non-woven cloth. Wipe gently. Dry with air. Do not soak. Do not use IPA or harsh solvents. Do not scrape with a blade.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9112\" data-end=\"9239\"><p data-start=\"9114\" data-end=\"9239\">Design stencils with slightly larger apertures for OSP pads. Consider concave aperture shapes to reduce solder ball issues.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9240\" data-end=\"9357\"><p data-start=\"9242\" data-end=\"9357\">For exposed test points and screw holes, consider printing solder paste to protect the copper if the design allows.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"9359\" data-end=\"9379\">When to choose OSP<\/h2><p data-start=\"9381\" data-end=\"9397\">Choose OSP when:<\/p><ul data-start=\"9398\" data-end=\"9638\"><li data-start=\"9398\" data-end=\"9457\"><p data-start=\"9400\" data-end=\"9457\">You need a low-cost finish for high-density SMT boards.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9458\" data-end=\"9512\"><p data-start=\"9460\" data-end=\"9512\">You need a flat surface for fine pitch components.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9513\" data-end=\"9576\"><p data-start=\"9515\" data-end=\"9576\">Your assembly flow can control storage and timing strictly.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9577\" data-end=\"9638\"><p data-start=\"9579\" data-end=\"9638\">You accept the limits on thermal cycles and wave soldering.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"9640\" data-end=\"9663\">Do not choose OSP when:<\/p><ul data-start=\"9664\" data-end=\"9919\"><li data-start=\"9664\" data-end=\"9729\"><p data-start=\"9666\" data-end=\"9729\">You need many high-temp cycles, or many wave-soldering steps.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9730\" data-end=\"9812\"><p data-start=\"9732\" data-end=\"9812\">You need long-term shelf life on exposed pads in the field without protection.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"9813\" data-end=\"9919\"><p data-start=\"9815\" data-end=\"9919\">Your product must pass strict IPC Class 3 visual or solderability requirements without special controls.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"9921\" data-end=\"9960\">Final notes on reliability and rework<\/h2><p data-start=\"9962\" data-end=\"10398\">OSP is reliable when handled right. The main risks are scratches, long exposure, long waits after opening, and repeated high-temp soldering. For mass production, set clear rules in the shop: one pack open at a time, use within hours, limit reflow cycles, and return suspect boards for rework. For rework at the PCB maker, track OSP rework counts. Do not rework the same board with OSP more than three times. After that, scrap the board.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"10400\" data-end=\"10449\">About Philifast\u00a0<\/h2><p data-start=\"10451\" data-end=\"10896\">Philifast offers PCB and PCBA services with OSP surface finish. We know OSP needs careful handling. We can supply boards in vacuum packs with desiccant and humidity cards. We help design stencils for OSP and give handling guidance so you get higher first-pass yield. If you need OSP boards with stable quality, fast lead times, and practical assembly support, Philifast can help. Contact us and we will work with your assembly line requirements.<\/p>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"b1a7e76"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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                                      Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhy choose OSP for my PCB?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is low-cost, environmentally friendly and provides excellent planarity for fine-pitch components and BGAs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs OSP compatible with lead-free soldering (Pb-free)?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Yes\\u2014modern OSP formulations are generally compatible with lead-free reflow, but process validation is recommended because wettability can vary.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs OSP suitable for fine-pitch and BGA assemblies?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Yes\\u2014OSP gives a very flat surface (good for fine-pitch and BGA). Many OEMs prefer OSP when planarity is critical.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat are the main downsides of OSP?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is sensitive to handling and abrasion, has a shorter shelf life than noble metal finishes (ENIG), and can give variable wettability if process control is poor.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow does OSP compare with ENIG and immersion silver?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      OSP is cheaper and more planar than HASL, often cheaper than ENIG, but ENIG gives longer shelf life and better contact\\\/wear performance; choose by assembly, storage and mating needs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAny special assembly notes for boards with OSP?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                                      Coordinate paste\\\/flux selection and reflow profile with your assembler, avoid multiple reflows when possible, and plan for immediate assembly or controlled storage.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2386.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2386.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"OSP is a surface finish for the copper foil on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It meets the RoHS directive. In […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2386"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3453,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2386\/revisions\/3453"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}