{"id":4666,"date":"2026-01-22T07:41:45","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4666"},"modified":"2026-01-22T07:41:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T07:41:50","slug":"pcb-stackup-design-from-2-to-8-layers-for-emi-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/pcb-stackup-design-from-2-to-8-layers-for-emi-control\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e PCB \u0627\u0632 \u06f2 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 EMI"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f1. \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Core-Principles-of-Stackup-Design.webp\" alt=\"Core Principles of Stackup Design\" class=\"wp-image-4667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Core-Principles-of-Stackup-Design.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Core-Principles-of-Stackup-Design-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Core-Principles-of-Stackup-Design-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Core-Principles-of-Stackup-Design-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2. \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PCB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2.\u06f1 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 EMI \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/pcb-manufacturer\/single-sided-pcb\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2625\">\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 EMC \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f EMC\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 EMC\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 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\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0647\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2.\u06f2 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SIG \u2013 GND (\u06cc\u0627 PWR) \u2013 PWR (\u06cc\u0627 GND) \u2013 SIG<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GND \u2013 SIG (\u06cc\u0627 PWR) \u2013 SIG (\u06cc\u0627 PWR) \u2013 GND<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06f1.\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u06f6\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644) \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Four-Layer-Board-Stackups.webp\" alt=\"Four-Layer Board Stackups\" class=\"wp-image-4668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Four-Layer-Board-Stackups.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Four-Layer-Board-Stackups-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Four-Layer-Board-Stackups-768x427.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Four-Layer-Board-Stackups-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e (SIG \u2013 GND\/PWR \u2013 PWR\/GND \u2013 SIG)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f EMI \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c EMI \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u067e\u0644\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0634\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 20H \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645 (GND \u2013 SIG\/PWR \u2013 SIG\/PWR \u2013 GND)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 EMI\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 PCB \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0H.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2.\u06f3 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0634\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0634\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06f1: \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u2013 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u2013 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u2013 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Six-Layer-Board-Stackups.webp\" alt=\"Six-Layer Board Stackups\" class=\"wp-image-4670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Six-Layer-Board-Stackups.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Six-Layer-Board-Stackups-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Six-Layer-Board-Stackups-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Six-Layer-Board-Stackups-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06f2: GND \u2013 SIG \u2013 GND \u2013 PWR \u2013 SIG \u2013 GND<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f EMI \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0634\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06f6\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0H \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2.\u06f4 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc EMI \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 A (\u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f1: \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f2: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u062c\u0647\u062a X)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f3: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u062c\u0647\u062a Y)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f4: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f5: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f6: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648estri\u067e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 EMI \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 B (\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f EMI \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f1: \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646: \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f2: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f3: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f4: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 C (\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f1: \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646: \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06f2: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 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\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 EMI\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0644\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc DC \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0H \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0634\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f \u0648 EMI \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f5. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 EMI \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Core Principles of Stackup Design Overall, stackup design must follow two rules: Below are example stackups from two-layer boards 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