{"id":4692,"date":"2026-01-29T09:12:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4692"},"modified":"2026-01-29T09:13:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:13:01","slug":"pcba-purchasing-cost-analysis-and-price-variance-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/pcba-purchasing-cost-analysis-and-price-variance-method\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 PCBA"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Purchase<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u06f2. \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc (PCBA) \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 D \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Change<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 D \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0648 \u201c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u201d \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 D \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • LQ: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • CQ: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • LP: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a (\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • CP: \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f (PPV)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0642\u0644\u0645.<\/div>\n
    \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/div>\n
    \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (LP\u060c RMB)<\/div>\n
    \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc (CP\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646)<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (LQ)<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc (CQ)<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646)<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646)<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f (AmtV, RMB)<\/div>\n
    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc (PQV)<\/div>\n
    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a (PPV)<\/div>\n
    \u067e\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u06f1\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u06f3\u200c\u062a\u06cc<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06f0\u06f0\u06f1<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0641<\/div>\n
    59.63<\/div>\n
    56.30<\/div>\n
    324<\/div>\n
    391<\/div>\n
    19,320<\/div>\n
    22,013<\/div>\n
    -2,693<\/div>\n
    -3,772<\/div>\n
    1,079<\/div>\n
    5.6%<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06f0\u06f0\u06f2<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0641<\/div>\n
    37.15<\/div>\n
    35.38<\/div>\n
    615<\/div>\n
    634<\/div>\n
    22,847<\/div>\n
    22,429<\/div>\n
    418<\/div>\n
    -672<\/div>\n
    1,090<\/div>\n
    4.8%<\/div>\n\n \n
    A003<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0641<\/div>\n
    24.61<\/div>\n
    23.89<\/div>\n
    725<\/div>\n
    800<\/div>\n
    17,842<\/div>\n
    19,110<\/div>\n
    -1,268<\/div>\n
    -1,792<\/div>\n
    524<\/div>\n
    2.9%<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06f0 \u06f0 \u06f4<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0641<\/div>\n
    17.23<\/div>\n
    15.96<\/div>\n
    823<\/div>\n
    700<\/div>\n
    14,180<\/div>\n
    11,175<\/div>\n
    3,005<\/div>\n
    1,964<\/div>\n
    1,041<\/div>\n
    7.3%<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0644\u0641<\/div>\n
    45.74<\/div>\n
    44.36<\/div>\n
    528<\/div>\n
    547<\/div>\n
    24,151<\/div>\n
    24,264<\/div>\n
    -113<\/div>\n
    -843<\/div>\n
    730<\/div>\n
    3.0%<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06f0 \u06f0 \u06f6<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0628<\/div>\n
    22.90<\/div>\n
    22.23<\/div>\n
    228<\/div>\n
    290<\/div>\n
    5,221<\/div>\n
    6,447<\/div>\n
    -1,226<\/div>\n
    -1,378<\/div>\n
    153<\/div>\n
    2.9%<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06f0\u06f7<\/div>\n
    \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0628<\/div>\n
    46.57<\/div>\n
    42.35<\/div>\n
    974<\/div>\n
    911<\/div>\n
    45,359<\/div>\n
    38,584<\/div>\n
    6,775<\/div>\n
    2,668<\/div>\n
    4,106<\/div>\n
    9.1%<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    148,921<\/div>\n
    144,023<\/div>\n
    4,898<\/div>\n
    -3,825<\/div>\n
    8,723<\/div>\n
    5.9%<\/div>\n\n \n
    \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    3.3%<\/div>\n
    -2.6%<\/div>\n
    5.9%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc (PQV) = \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (CP) \u00d7 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (CQ) \u2212 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc (LQ))<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a (PPV) = (\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (CP) \u2212 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc (LP)) \u00d7 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (CQ)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06f3.\u06f3\u06f1TP3T \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f3\u066b\u06f3\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06f5\u066b\u06f9\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f2\u066b\u06f9\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f9\u066b\u06f1\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u2013\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u06f3. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646. \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      When we analyze procurement costs using a procurement cost index and by looking at related commodity prices, the main goal […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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