{"id":4895,"date":"2026-05-08T08:57:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4895"},"modified":"2026-05-08T08:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:57:30","slug":"what-is-a-pcb-board","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/what-is-a-pcb-board\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc (PCB) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u201c\u0628\u0631\u062f PCB\u201d \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062d\u0631\u0641 B \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f). \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-0-a-pcb-in-plain-english\">\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0622\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627<\/strong> (\u0686\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0646 <strong>\u067e\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u201d \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u201d \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-1-what-does-pcb-stand-for-and-what-is-pwb\">\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645 PCB \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0648 PWB \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc = <strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/strong> = <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Printed_wiring_board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c PCB \u0648 PWB \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 PCB \u0627\u0633\u062a <em>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632<\/em> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 PCB \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 PCB \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-2-what-is-a-pcb-made-of\">PCB \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 PCB\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631):<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FR-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FR4 (\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 + \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc)<\/a>. \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc (\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0632). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647). \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 HASL\u060c ENIG (\u0637\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/strong> (\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646) \u0648 <strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> (\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-3-why-pcbs-matter-so-much-more-than-people-realize\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 PCB\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.altium.com\/p\/what-solder-mask-expansion-value-should-you-use\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 SMT).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f (DFM) \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-4-common-pcb-types-the-ones-you-actually-see-in-the-wild\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c PCB (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc PCB\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-5-1-single-sided-pcb\">\u06f1) \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0631\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Single-sided-PCB.webp\" alt=\"Single-sided PCB\" class=\"wp-image-2779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Single-sided-PCB.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Single-sided-PCB-300x184.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-6-2-double-sided-pcb\">\u06f2) \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/double-sided-PCB.webp\" alt=\"double-sided PCB\" class=\"wp-image-2778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/double-sided-PCB.webp 500w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/double-sided-PCB-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/double-sided-PCB-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-7-3-multilayer-pcb\">\u06f3) \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0634\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/s3vi.ndc.nasa.gov\/ssri-kb\/static\/resources\/High-Speed%20PCB%20Design%20Guide.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/a>. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/multilayer-PCB.webp\" alt=\"multilayer PCB\" class=\"wp-image-2792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/multilayer-PCB.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/multilayer-PCB-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-8-4-rigid-flex-and-rigid-flex\">\u06f4) \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/pcb-manufacturer\/flexible-pcb\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1901\">\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u06af.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631-\u0633\u062e\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648. \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-9-5-high-frequency-high-speed-pcbs\">\u06f5) \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\/\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/pcb-shielding-design-and-rf-shielding-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4844\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc RF\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/a>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PTFE (\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/High-Frequency-PCB.webp\" alt=\"High-Frequency PCB\" class=\"wp-image-2728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/High-Frequency-PCB.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/High-Frequency-PCB-300x186.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-10-6-special-boards-a-few-youll-hear-about\">\u06f6) \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 (\u0686\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc LED \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u201c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u201d \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. SMT \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-11-7-hdi-pcb\">\u06f7) \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc HDI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/pcb-manufacturer\/hdi-pcb\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1915\">HDI \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/a>. \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 PCB\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hdi-pcb.webp\" alt=\"hdi pcb\" class=\"wp-image-2703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hdi-pcb.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hdi-pcb-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-12-how-a-pcb-is-designed-high-level-but-real\">\u06cc\u06a9 PCB \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc PCB \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u201d \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647. \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u0686\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 PCB \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647) \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc (PCB) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0622\u067e PCB<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c FR4 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DFM \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698. \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DRC \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc (DRC) \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Gerber (\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 Gerber \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc PCB \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Altium Designer\u060c OrCAD\u060c Pads\u060c KiCad \u0648 Eagle \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-13-how-a-pcb-board-is-manufactured-the-real-step-by-step-idea\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f PCB \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-14-step-1-design-and-output\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc PCB \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 CAD \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.creativehitech.com\/blog\/pcb-gerber-files-introduction-and-industrial-importance\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/a> (\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0650\u0631). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u201d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Design-File-Handling.webp\" alt=\"Design File Handling\" class=\"wp-image-2910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Design-File-Handling.webp 400w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Design-File-Handling-225x300.webp 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-15-step-2-from-file-to-film\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2: \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d PCB \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-16-step-3-printing-the-inner-layers\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3: \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc + \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647) \u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u200c\u0631\u0632\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-17-step-4-removing-the-unwanted-copper\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f4: \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-18-step-5-layer-alignment-and-optical-inspection\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f5: \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/smta.org\/news\/710400\/PARMI-Sets-New-AOI-Standard-with-AI-Teaching-Wins-2025-Mexico-Technology-Award.htm\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 (AOI)<\/strong><\/a>. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AOI-inspection.webp\" alt=\"AOI inspection\" class=\"wp-image-2265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AOI-inspection.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AOI-inspection-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-19-step-6-layer-up-and-bonding\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f6: \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u06af (\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644) \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 PCB \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-20-step-7-drilling\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f7: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc CNC \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f5\u06f0\u066c\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/About-PCB-Drill-Compensation_compressed.webp\" alt=\"About PCB Drill Compensation\" class=\"wp-image-4584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/About-PCB-Drill-Compensation_compressed.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/About-PCB-Drill-Compensation_compressed-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/About-PCB-Drill-Compensation_compressed-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/About-PCB-Drill-Compensation_compressed-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-21-step-8-plating-chemical-deposition\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f8: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-22-step-9-outer-layer-imaging\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f9: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-23-step-10-outer-layer-plating-electroplating\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0: \u0622\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc (\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633 \u0622\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0622\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-24-step-11-final-etching\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f1: \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-25-step-12-solder-mask-application\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f2: \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 (UV) \u067e\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Green-Solder-Mask-Immersion-Hard-Gold-PCB.webp\" alt=\"Green Solder Mask Immersion Hard Gold PCB\" class=\"wp-image-2815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Green-Solder-Mask-Immersion-Hard-Gold-PCB.webp 500w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Green-Solder-Mask-Immersion-Hard-Gold-PCB-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Green-Solder-Mask-Immersion-Hard-Gold-PCB-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-26-step-13-surface-finish\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f3: \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0622\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ENIG) \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 (HASL) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-27-step-14-silkscreen\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4: \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0627\u067e \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-28-step-15-electrical-test\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5: \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfcircuits.com\/pcb-school\/flying-probe-test\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/a>, \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-29-step-16-profiling-and-v-scoring\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f6: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc V<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc V \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc (HDI\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\/\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-30-pcbs-and-modern-wireless-high-frequency-stuff\">\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u201d \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc (PCB) \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062aoler\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allpcb.com\/allelectrohub\/understanding-impedance-control-in-pcb-routing-best-practices-and-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 RF\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f PCB \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. PCB \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-31-so-what-is-a-pcb-board-really\">\u067e\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 PCB\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-32-need-a-reliable-pcb-board-made\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a<\/strong>, \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f PCB \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fa\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6\"><strong><strong>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/strong> <\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-33-faqs-frequently-asked-questions\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-34-what-is-a-pcb-board-and-why-is-it-important-in-electronics\">\u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062f PCB \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc PCB \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-35-what-does-pcb-stand-for-and-how-is-it-different-from-pwb-and-pcba\">\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645 PCB \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 PWB \u0648 PCBA \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. PWB \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. PCBA \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 PCB \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-36-what-materials-are-commonly-used-to-make-a-pcb\">\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a PCB \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 PCB\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b FR4 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc 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\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u2014\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u2014\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-38-what-are-the-common-types-of-pcbs-used-in-electronic-devices\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c PCB\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c PCB \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: PCB\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633 \u0622\u063a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b PCB\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633 \u0622\u063a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0633 (vias) \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 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