{"id":2392,"date":"2025-09-04T01:44:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T01:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2392"},"modified":"2025-09-26T07:07:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:07:14","slug":"hasl-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/pcb-manufacturer\/hasl-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"HASL PCB"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mik\u00e4 on HASL?<\/strong><\/h2>
HASL on lyhenne sanoista Hot Air Solder Leveling. Ihmiset kutsuvat sit\u00e4 my\u00f6s kuumailmajuottotasoitukseksi tai kuumailmatasoitukseksi. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 prosessissa piirilevyn pinnalle levitet\u00e4\u00e4n sulaa juotetta (joka voi sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 lyijy\u00e4). Sitten kuumaa paineilmaa puhalletaan juotteen tasoittamiseksi. Tuloksena on pinnoite, joka suojaa kuparia hapettumiselta ja antaa hyv\u00e4n juotettavuuden.<\/div>
Kuumailmapohjustusta teht\u00e4ess\u00e4 juote ja kupari muodostavat kupari-tina-intermetalliyhdisteen liitoskohtaan. Prosessia varten piirilevy kastetaan sulaan juotteeseen. Ilmaveitset puhaltavat nestem\u00e4isen juotteen tasaiseksi ennen sen j\u00e4\u00e4htymist\u00e4. Ilmaveitset leikkaavat juotteen ja kuparin v\u00e4lisen meniskin muodon ja est\u00e4v\u00e4t juotosiltojen muodostumisen.<\/div>
Perusajatuksena on poistaa ylim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen juote levyn pinnalta ja rei'ist\u00e4 kuumalla ilmalla. J\u00e4ljelle j\u00e4\u00e4 yhten\u00e4inen juotoskerros tyynyihin, n\u00e4kyviin j\u00e4\u00e4viin j\u00e4lkiin ja pintaliitoskohtiin. HASL on yksi yleisimmist\u00e4 PCB:n pintak\u00e4sittelymenetelmist\u00e4.<\/div>

Edut<\/strong><\/h3>
  1. HASL:n j\u00e4lkeen juotospinnoitteen koostumus pysyy samana. Pinnoite on siis tasainen ja juotettavuus on hyv\u00e4. Sit\u00e4 vastoin galvanoidut lyijy-tinaseospinnoitteet voivat muuttaa koostumustaan pinnoituskylvyn muuttuessa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 lyijy\/tina-suhde pinnoitetuissa kerroksissa voi vaihdella.<\/div><\/li>
  2. Infrapuna- tai kuuma\u00f6ljyreflow-menetelm\u00e4t eiv\u00e4t suojaa t\u00e4ysin j\u00e4lkien sivureunoja. HASL p\u00e4\u00e4llyst\u00e4\u00e4 ja peitt\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4ysin j\u00e4lkien sivureunat. N\u00e4in estet\u00e4\u00e4n korroosio ja piirilevyn rikkoutuneet j\u00e4ljet. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 piirilevyt kest\u00e4v\u00e4t pidemp\u00e4\u00e4n varastoinnissa ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4, ja valmiit elektroniikkatuotteet ovat luotettavampia. HASL:\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n nyky\u00e4\u00e4n laajalti SMT-prosesseissa.<\/div><\/li>
  3. Muuttamalla ilmaveitsen kulmaa, levyn nousunopeutta ja muita prosessiasetuksia voit hallita pinnoitteen paksuutta. N\u00e4in saat helposti haluamasi juotoskerroksen paksuuden. Se on joustavampi kuin jotkin kuumasulatusmenetelm\u00e4t.<\/div><\/li>
  4. Kun levyt valmistetaan kuviopinnoituksella ja etsauksella, aaltojuottaminen voi aiheuttaa siltojen muodostumista, koska lyijy\/tinaseos istuu j\u00e4lkien p\u00e4\u00e4lle. Seoksen virtaus voi my\u00f6s rypist\u00e4\u00e4 tai nostaa juotosmaskia. HASL:ll\u00e4 valmistetuissa levyiss\u00e4 ei ole juotetta j\u00e4ljill\u00e4, joten silloitukset ja maskin rypistyminen tai irtoaminen j\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t pois.<\/div><\/li><\/ol>

    Haitat<\/strong><\/h3>
    1. Juotosastian kuparisaastuminen. HASL-menetelm\u00e4ss\u00e4 levy kastetaan juotosastiaan muutamaksi sekunniksi. T\u00e4m\u00e4 aiheuttaa kuparin liukenemisen juotteeseen. Kun kupari on juotteessa noin 0,29% tai korkeampi, juote menett\u00e4\u00e4 jonkin verran virtauskyky\u00e4\u00e4n. Juotospinnoitteesta tulee puolikostea ja levyn juotettavuus heikkenee.<\/div><\/li>
    2. Lyijy on raskasmetalli, ja se on haitallista ihmisille ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6lle. Monet lyijy\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4t juotospinnoitteet olivat yleisi\u00e4. Nyt on kehitetty lyijytt\u00f6mi\u00e4 juotoksia, joita myyd\u00e4\u00e4n korvaamaan lyijy-tinaseoksia tuotannossa.<\/div><\/li>
    3. Korkeat tuotantokustannukset. Hyv\u00e4 tuotu HASL-kone voi maksaa yli kolmesataatuhatta Yhdysvaltain dollaria. T\u00e4m\u00e4n vuoksi HASL-tuotantokustannukset ovat korkeammat kuin joillakin kuumasulatusmenetelmill\u00e4.<\/div><\/li>
    4. Suuri l\u00e4mp\u00f6shokki HASL:ss\u00e4. Suuri l\u00e4mm\u00f6nmuutos voi v\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 tai kumartaa piirilevyn substraattia ja levy voi nostaa. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 HASL aiheuttaa suuremman l\u00e4mp\u00f6j\u00e4nnityksen.<\/div><\/li><\/ol>

      HASL-prosessin parametrien valvonta ja valinta<\/strong><\/h2>
      T\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t HASL-prosessiparametrit ovat juotosl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila, upotusaika, ilmaveitsen paine, ilmaveitsen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila, ilmaveitsen kulma, ilmaveitsien v\u00e4linen et\u00e4isyys ja levyn nousunopeus. Seuraavassa selitet\u00e4\u00e4n, miten n\u00e4m\u00e4 parametrit vaikuttavat levyn laatuun.<\/div>
      1. Upotusaika (upotusaika):<\/strong>
        Upotusajalla on suuri vaikutus juotospinnoitteen laatuun. Upotuksessa juotoksen peruskupari ja tina muodostavat metallien v\u00e4lisen yhdisteen (IMC). Samalla j\u00e4lkiin muodostuu juotoskerros. T\u00e4m\u00e4 koko prosessi kest\u00e4\u00e4 yleens\u00e4 2-4 sekuntia hyv\u00e4n IMC:n muodostamiseksi. Mit\u00e4 pidempi aika, sit\u00e4 paksumpi juote on. Mutta jos upotat liian kauan, levyn ydinmateriaali voi delaminoitua ja juotosmaski voi saada rakkuloita. Jos aika on liian lyhyt, saat osittaisen kostutuksen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 aiheuttaa juotospinnan paikallisen valkaisun ja voi tehd\u00e4 juotospinnasta karhean.<\/div><\/li>
      2. Juotospadan l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila:<\/strong>
        Piirilevyjen ja komponenttien juottamiseen k\u00e4ytetty yleinen juote on lyijy 37 \/ tina 63 -seos, jonka sulamispiste on 183 \u00b0C. Kun juotosl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila on 183 \u00b0C:n ja 221 \u00b0C:n v\u00e4lill\u00e4, sen kyky muodostaa kuparin kanssa intermetallisia yhdisteit\u00e4 on pieni. Juotos siirtyy 221 \u00b0C:n l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilassa kostutusalueelle. Kosteusalue on 221 \u00b0C - 293 \u00b0C. Koska korkea l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila voi vaurioittaa levy\u00e4, sinun tulisi valita alhaisempi juotosl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila kostutusalueella. Teoreettisen ty\u00f6n mukaan 232 \u00b0C on paras juotosl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n usein noin 250 \u00b0C:ta parhaana l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilana.<\/div><\/li>
      3. Ilmaveitsen paine:<\/strong>
        Upotuksen j\u00e4lkeen levylle j\u00e4\u00e4 paljon juotetta, ja useimmat pinnoitetut l\u00e4piviennit t\u00e4yttyv\u00e4t juotteella. Ilmaveitsien tarkoituksena on puhaltaa ylim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4inen juote pois ja avata pinnoitetut l\u00e4pivientirei\u00e4t ilman, ett\u00e4 reikien halkaisijat ovat liian pienet. Energia t\u00e4h\u00e4n saadaan ilmaveitsien paineesta ja ilman nopeudesta. Mit\u00e4 suurempi paine ja nopeampi ilma, sit\u00e4 ohuempi juotospinnoite. Ilmaveitsen paine on siis yksi t\u00e4rkeimmist\u00e4 HASL-parametreista. Yleens\u00e4 ilmaveitsen paine on 0,3-0,5 MPa.<\/div>
        Paine ennen ja j\u00e4lkeen veitsen asetetaan yleens\u00e4 niin, ett\u00e4 etupuoli on korkeampi ja takapuoli matalampi. Paine-ero on noin 0,05 MPa. Voit s\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4 etu- ja takapainetta levyn tyynykuvioiden perusteella, jotta IC-alueet pysyv\u00e4t tasaisina ja SMT-osat eiv\u00e4t tartu yl\u00f6s. Tarkat suositusarvot l\u00f6ytyv\u00e4t koneen ohjekirjasta.<\/div><\/li>
      4. Ilmaveitsen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila:<\/strong>
        Ilmaveitsest\u00e4 tuleva kuuma ilma ei juurikaan muuta laudan l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilaa eik\u00e4 se vaikuta ilmanpaineeseen. Mutta ilmaveitsen sis\u00e4l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan nostaminen auttaa ilmaa laajenemaan. Korkeampi ilman l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila antaa siis samalla paineella suuremman ilmam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja nopeamman nopeuden. T\u00e4m\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4 tasoitusvoimaa. Ilmaveitsen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila vaikuttaa my\u00f6s juotteen ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6\u00f6n tasoituksen j\u00e4lkeen. Kun ilmaveitsen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila on alle 93 \u00b0C, kerros n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 tyls\u00e4lt\u00e4. Kun ilman l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila nousee, tyls\u00e4 ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6 v\u00e4henee. Kun l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila on 176 \u00b0C, himme\u00e4 ulkon\u00e4k\u00f6 h\u00e4vi\u00e4\u00e4 kokonaan. Ilmaveitsil\u00e4mp\u00f6tila ei siis saisi olla alle 176 \u00b0C. Hyv\u00e4n tasaisen juotoksen saamiseksi ilmaveitsil\u00e4mp\u00f6tila asetetaan usein 300 \u00b0C:n ja 400 \u00b0C:n v\u00e4lille.<\/div><\/li>
      5. Ilmaveitsien v\u00e4linen et\u00e4isyys:<\/strong>
        Kun kuuma ilma poistuu ilmaveitsisuuttimesta, sen nopeus hidastuu. Hidastuminen kasvaa veitsien v\u00e4lisen et\u00e4isyyden neli\u00f6n mukaan. Mit\u00e4 suurempi v\u00e4li on, sit\u00e4 pienempi on ilman nopeus ja sit\u00e4 heikompi on tasoitusvoima. Tyypillinen ilmaveitsisuuttimien v\u00e4li on 0,95-1,25 cm. \u00c4l\u00e4 tee suutinv\u00e4li\u00e4 liian pieneksi, tai ilmakitka voi vahingoittaa levyn pintaa. Ylemm\u00e4n ja alemman ilmaveitsen v\u00e4li pidet\u00e4\u00e4n yleens\u00e4 noin 4 mm:n suuruisena. Liian suuri rako voi aiheuttaa juotosroiskeita.<\/div><\/li>
      6. Ilmaveitsen kulma:<\/strong>
        Veitsen kulma vaikuttaa juotoskerroksen paksuuteen. Jos kulma on v\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, levyn kaksi puolta voivat saada erilaista juotospaksuutta. V\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 kulma voi my\u00f6s aiheuttaa sulan juotteen roiskumista ja melua. Yleens\u00e4 etu- ja takaosan ilmaveitset kallistetaan alasp\u00e4in noin 4 astetta. S\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4 hieman tiettyj\u00e4 levyn muotoja ja tyynyjen asettelua varten.<\/div><\/li>
      7. Levyn nousunopeus (kuljettimen tai nostimen nopeus):<\/strong>
        Toinen muuttuja on nopeus, jolla lauta liikkuu ilmaveitsien l\u00e4pi. Nopeus vaikuttaa pinnoitteen paksuuteen. Hidas nopeus tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 levyyn osuu enemm\u00e4n ilmaa, joten pinnoite on ohuempi. Nopea nopeus tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 pinnoite on paksumpi ja voi jopa tukkia reiki\u00e4.<\/div><\/li>
      8. Esil\u00e4mmitysl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila ja -aika:<\/strong>
        Esil\u00e4mmityksen tarkoituksena on aktivoida vuo ja v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 l\u00e4mp\u00f6shokkia. Tyypillinen esil\u00e4mmitysl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila on 343 \u00b0C. Kun esil\u00e4mmitys kest\u00e4\u00e4 15 sekuntia, levyn pinta voi saavuttaa noin 80 \u00b0C. Joissakin HASL-linjoissa ei k\u00e4ytet\u00e4 esil\u00e4mmitysvaihetta.<\/div><\/li><\/ol>
        Alla on selke\u00e4 taulukko, johon on koottu HASL-prosessin t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t parametrit, suositellut vaihteluv\u00e4lit ja lyhyet huomautukset. K\u00e4yt\u00e4 sit\u00e4 pikaviitteen\u00e4, kun perustat tai testaat linjaa.<\/div>

        Prosessiparametrit - taulukko ja suositellut vaihteluv\u00e4lit<\/strong><\/h4>
        Parametri<\/th>Suositeltu alue<\/th>Yksikk\u00f6<\/th>Huomautus<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        Juotospadan l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila (lyijy)<\/strong><\/td>245-260<\/td>\u00b0C<\/td>Yleinen 250\u00b0C. Liian korkea l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila voi v\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 levy\u00e4.<\/td><\/tr>
        Juotospotin l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila (lyijyt\u00f6n)<\/strong><\/td>280-300<\/td>\u00b0C<\/td>Yleinen 290\u00b0C. Korkeampi sulamispiste.<\/td><\/tr>
        Upotusaika<\/strong><\/td>2-4<\/td>s<\/td>Liian pitk\u00e4 \u2192 kupliminen. Liian lyhyt \u2192 huono kostutus.<\/td><\/tr>
        Ilmaveitsen paine<\/strong><\/td>0.30-0.50<\/td>MPa<\/td>Korkeampi \u2192 ohuempi pinnoite. Etuosa hieman korkeampi (\u22480,05 MPa).<\/td><\/tr>
        Ilmaveitsen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila<\/strong><\/td>\u2265176; yleinen 300-400<\/td>\u00b0C<\/td>Korkeampi \u2192 nopeampi ilmavirtaus ja parempi tasaus.<\/td><\/tr>
        Ilmaveitsen rako<\/strong><\/td>0.95-1.25<\/td>cm<\/td>Suurempi rako \u2192 heikompi ilmavirtaus.<\/td><\/tr>
        Ilmaveitsen kulma<\/strong><\/td>2\u00b0-6\u00b0 (yleinen 4\u00b0)<\/td>\u00b0<\/td>Vaikuttaa pinnoitteen tasaisuuteen.<\/td><\/tr>
        Esil\u00e4mmitysl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila<\/strong><\/td>120-180<\/td>\u00b0C<\/td>Levyn pintatavoite 60-100\u00b0C.<\/td><\/tr>
        Esil\u00e4mmitysaika<\/strong><\/td>10-30<\/td>s<\/td>V\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 l\u00e4mp\u00f6shokkia.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
        K\u00e4yt\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 alueita l\u00e4ht\u00f6kohtina. Suorita sitten testilevyj\u00e4 ja virit\u00e4 yksi parametri kerrallaan. Tarkista, ettei pinta ole tyls\u00e4, ettei siin\u00e4 ole siltoja tai halkeamia. Jos havaitset ongelman, muuta yht\u00e4 kohtaa, testaa uudelleen ja kirjaa tulos yl\u00f6s.<\/div>

        Lyijyllinen HASL vs. lyijyt\u00f6n HASL<\/strong><\/h3>
        Monet ihmiset tiet\u00e4v\u00e4t HASL:st\u00e4, mutta he eiv\u00e4t ehk\u00e4 tied\u00e4, ett\u00e4 juotoksia on lyijy\u00e4 sis\u00e4lt\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja lyijytt\u00f6mi\u00e4. Elektroniikan kehittyess\u00e4 piirilevyjen tekniikka paranee jatkuvasti. Yleisi\u00e4 pintak\u00e4sittelyj\u00e4 ovat HASL, upotuskulta, galvanoitu kulta, OSP ja niin edelleen. HASL-juotoksia on saatavana lyijypitoisina ja lyijytt\u00f6min\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on ero:<\/div>
        1. Lyijyt\u00f6n HASL on ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6yst\u00e4v\u00e4llisempi, koska se ei sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 lyijy\u00e4. Sen sulamispiste on noin 218 \u00b0C. Lyijyt\u00f6nt\u00e4 HASL:\u00e4\u00e4 varten juotosastian l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilaa on s\u00e4\u00e4dett\u00e4v\u00e4 noin 280-300 \u00b0C:een, aaltojuottol\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan on oltava noin 260 \u00b0C ja reflow-l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan noin 260-270 \u00b0C.<\/div><\/li>
        2. Lyijyllinen HASL ei ole ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6yst\u00e4v\u00e4llist\u00e4. Se sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 lyijy\u00e4, ja sen sulamispiste on noin 183 \u00b0C. Lyijyllisen HASL:n juotosastian l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan tulisi olla noin 245-260 \u00b0C; aaltojuotoksen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan tulisi olla noin 250 \u00b0C; reflow-l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan noin 245-255 \u00b0C.<\/div><\/li>
        3. Katso juotospintaa: lyijyllinen HASL n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kirkkaammalta, lyijyt\u00f6n HASL n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 himme\u00e4mm\u00e4lt\u00e4. Lyijyt\u00f6n kostutus on hieman huonompi kuin lyijyllinen kostutus.<\/div><\/li>
        4. Lyijypitoisuuss\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6t: lyijytt\u00f6mien juotosten lyijypitoisuus on alle 0,5%, kun taas lyijypitoisten juotosten lyijypitoisuus on enint\u00e4\u00e4n 37%.<\/div><\/li>
        5. Lyijy auttaa parantamaan juotteen tarttuvuutta ja aktiivisuutta juottamisen aikana. Lyijyllinen juotoslanka on helpompi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kuin lyijyt\u00f6n lanka. Lyijy on kuitenkin myrkyllist\u00e4, ja pitk\u00e4aikainen altistuminen on haitallista ihmisille. Lyijytt\u00f6m\u00e4n juotteen sulamispiste on korkeampi, joten juotosliitokset voivat olla vahvempia.<\/div><\/li>
        6. PCB-pintak\u00e4sittelyn hinnoittelussa lyijytetty HASL ja lyijyt\u00f6n HASL maksavat yleens\u00e4 saman verran. Useimmissa tapauksissa hintaeroa ei ole.<\/div><\/li><\/ol>

          Miten kertoa, onko PCB:ss\u00e4 lyijy\u00e4 tai lyijyt\u00f6nt\u00e4 HASL:\u00e4\u00e4?<\/strong><\/h3>
          1. Katso juotospintaa. Lyijyjuote n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kirkkaalta ja kiilt\u00e4v\u00e4lt\u00e4. Lyijyt\u00f6n juote (SAC-seokset) n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 himme\u00e4mm\u00e4lt\u00e4. Lyijyt\u00f6n kostutus on hieman huonompi kuin lyijyllinen.<\/div><\/li>
          2. Lyijyjuote on haitallista ihmisille. Lyijyt\u00f6n on turvallisempaa. Eutektinen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila riippuu lyijytt\u00f6m\u00e4st\u00e4 seoksesta. Esimerkiksi SAC:n (SnAgCu) eutektinen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila on l\u00e4hell\u00e4 217 \u00b0C, ja juotosl\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan tulisi olla eutektinen plus 30-50 \u00b0C. Lyijyllisen eutektisen (Sn63Pb37) eutektinen l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila on 183 \u00b0C.<\/div><\/li>
          3. Lyijypitoisuus: lyijytt\u00f6mien juotosten lyijypitoisuus on \u2264 0,5%, lyijypitoisten juotosten lyijypitoisuus voi olla noin 37%.<\/div><\/li>
          4. Lyijy lis\u00e4\u00e4 juotteen aktiivisuutta, joten lyijyjuotetta on helpompi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 juottamiseen. Lyijy on kuitenkin myrkyllist\u00e4 ja haitallista terveydelle. Lyijytt\u00f6m\u00e4ll\u00e4 juotteella on my\u00f6s korkeampi sulamispiste, mik\u00e4 voi tehd\u00e4 juotosliitoksista mekaanisesti vahvempia.<\/div><\/li><\/ol>

            Yhteenveto<\/strong><\/h2>
            HASL on yleinen ja hyv\u00e4ksi todettu PCB-viimeistely. Se suojaa kuparia ja antaa hyv\u00e4n juotettavuuden. HASL-pinnoitteella on hyv\u00e4t ja huonot puolensa. Se peitt\u00e4\u00e4 j\u00e4ljen reunat ja parantaa luotettavuutta, mutta se voi lis\u00e4t\u00e4 l\u00e4mp\u00f6rasitusta ja kustannuksia. T\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t asetukset ovat juotosl\u00e4mp\u00f6tila, upotusaika, ilmaveitsen paine, ilman l\u00e4mp\u00f6tila, veitsen kulma ja levyn nopeus. K\u00e4yt\u00e4 taulukkoa ohjeena. Testaa ja virit\u00e4 kutakin levytyyppi\u00e4 varten. K\u00e4yt\u00e4 lyijytt\u00f6mi\u00e4 seoksia, kun s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6t tai turvallisuus sit\u00e4 edellytt\u00e4v\u00e4t.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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            Usein kysytyt kysymykset<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMiksi valita HASL minun PCB?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

            HASL tarjoaa erinomaisen juotettavuuden, siet\u00e4\u00e4 useita l\u00e4mp\u00f6syklej\u00e4 ja on yksi kustannustehokkaimmista pintak\u00e4sittelyist\u00e4 tavallisessa SMT- ja l\u00e4pireik\u00e4asennuksessa.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMitk\u00e4 ovat HASL:n t\u00e4rkeimm\u00e4t haitat?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

            HASL voi tuottaa ep\u00e4tasaisen pinnan (huono tasaisuus) verrattuna tasopinnoitteisiin, joten se ei ole yht\u00e4 ihanteellinen eritt\u00e4in pienikokoisille komponenteille ja joillekin BGA-kortille.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMiten HASL vertautuu ENIGiin?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

            HASL on halvempi ja antaa vankat juotosliitokset, mutta ENIG tarjoaa paljon tasaisemman ja tasaisemman pinnan (parempi hienojakoisille\/BGA- ja tasomaisille vaatimuksille). Valitse komponenttiv\u00e4lin ja liitin\/liit\u00e4nt\u00e4tarpeiden mukaan.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSopiiko HASL hienojakoisille SMD- ja BGA-piireille?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

            Ei yleens\u00e4 ole ensimm\u00e4inen valinta eritt\u00e4in pienen jakov\u00e4lin (<0,5 mm) tai tihe\u00e4n BGA-levyn pinnankorkeuden vuoksi; monet suunnittelijat suosivat ENIG- tai muita tasopinnoitteita n\u00e4iss\u00e4 tapauksissa.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLis\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6 HASL l\u00e4pimenoaikaa tai kustannuksia?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

            HASL on yleens\u00e4 yksi halvemmista pinnoitteista, ja se on nopea levitt\u00e4\u00e4, mutta lyijyt\u00f6n HASL saattaa vaatia tiukempaa prosessinvalvontaa ja hieman erilaista k\u00e4sittely\u00e4 - kysy tehtaalta toimitusaikavaikutuksista.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMit\u00e4 minun pit\u00e4isi sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4\u00e4 valmistusmuistiinpanoihin, kun pyyd\u00e4n HASL:\u00e4\u00e4?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

            M\u00e4\u00e4rit\u00e4, haluatko lyijytt\u00f6m\u00e4n (RoHS) vai perinteisen SnPb HASL:n, mahdolliset erityiset tyynyn pinta-alaa tai hienojakoisuutta koskevat huolenaiheet, ja pyyd\u00e4 tehtaalta DFM-palautetta tyynyn ja tyynyn v\u00e4listen tyynyjen v\u00e4listen v\u00e4lysten v\u00e4himm\u00e4ism\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 ja tasaisuusrajoituksista.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            What is HASL? HASL stands for Hot Air Solder Leveling. People also call it hot air solder leveling or hot […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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            What is HASL?<\\\/strong><\\\/h2>
            HASL stands for Hot Air Solder Leveling. People also call it hot air solder leveling or hot air leveling. In this process, molten solder (which can contain lead) is applied to the PCB surface. Then hot, compressed air is blown to level the solder. The result is a coating that protects copper from oxidation and gives good solderability.<\\\/div>
            When you do hot air leveling, solder and copper form a copper-tin intermetallic compound where they join. For the process, the PCB is dipped into molten solder. The air knives blow the liquid solder flat before it cools. The air knives cut down the meniscus shape of solder on copper and stop solder bridges from forming.<\\\/div>
            The basic idea is to use hot air to remove extra solder from the board surface and from holes. What stays is a uniform solder layer on pads, exposed traces, and surface mount lands. HASL is one of the common PCB surface finish methods.<\\\/div>

            Advantages<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>
            1. After HASL, the composition of the solder coating stays the same. So the coating is consistent and solderability is good. By contrast, electroplated lead-tin alloy coatings can change composition as the plating bath changes. That means the lead\\\/tin ratio in plated layers can vary.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
            2. Infrared or hot-oil reflow methods do not fully protect the side edges of traces. HASL coats and fully covers the side edges of traces. This prevents corrosion and broken traces on the PCB. That means boards last longer in storage and use, and the finished electronic products are more reliable. HASL is widely used in SMT processes today.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
            3. By changing the air-knife angle, the board rise speed, and other process settings, you can control coating thickness. That makes it easy to get the solder layer thickness you want. It is more flexible than some hot-melt methods.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
            4. When boards are made by pattern plating and etching, wave soldering can cause bridging because lead\\\/tin alloy sits on traces. The alloy flow can also wrinkle or lift solder mask. Boards made with HASL have no solder on traces, so bridging and mask wrinkling or peeling are eliminated.<\\\/div><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

              Disadvantages<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>
              1. Copper contamination of the solder pot. In HASL the board is dipped in the solder pot for several seconds. That causes copper to dissolve into the solder. When copper reaches about 0.29% or higher in the solder, the solder loses some flow ability. The solder coating becomes semi-wetting and the board solderability drops.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
              2. Lead is a heavy metal and it is harmful to people and to the environment. Many solder coatings with lead were common. Now lead-free solders have been developed and are sold to replace lead-tin alloys in production.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
              3. High production cost. A good imported HASL machine can cost more than three hundred thousand US dollars. This makes HASL production cost higher than some hot-melt methods.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
              4. Large thermal shock in HASL. The big heat change can warp or bow the PCB substrate and the board can lift. That means HASL causes larger thermal stress.<\\\/div><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                Control and choice of HASL process parameters<\\\/strong><\\\/h2>
                The main HASL process parameters include solder temperature, dip time, air-knife pressure, air-knife temperature, air-knife angle, distance between air knives, and board rise speed. Below is an explanation of how these parameters affect board quality.<\\\/div>
                1. Dip time (immersion time):<\\\/strong>
                  Dip time has a big effect on solder coating quality. In dipping, the base copper and the tin in the solder form an intermetallic compound (IMC). At the same time a solder layer forms on traces. This whole process usually needs 2\\u20134 seconds to make good IMC. The longer the time, the thicker the solder. But if you dip too long, the board core material can delaminate and the solder mask can blister. If time is too short, you get partial wetting. That causes local whitening of the solder surface and can make the solder surface rough.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                2. Solder pot temperature:<\\\/strong>
                  The common solder used for soldering PCBs and components is lead 37 \\\/ tin 63 alloy, whose melting point is 183\\u00b0C. When the solder temp is between 183\\u00b0C and 221\\u00b0C, its ability to form intermetallic compounds with copper is small. At 221\\u00b0C the solder enters the wetting range. The wetting range is 221\\u00b0C to 293\\u00b0C. Because high temperature can damage the board, you should pick a lower solder temp in the wetting range. Theoretical work finds 232\\u00b0C as the best solder temperature. In practice, about 250\\u00b0C is often used as the best temperature.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                3. Air-knife pressure:<\\\/strong>
                  After dipping, a lot of solder stays on the board and most plated through holes get filled with solder. The air knives are there to blow off extra solder and to open up the plated through holes without making hole diameters too small. The energy to do that comes from air-knife pressure and air speed. The higher the pressure and the faster the air, the thinner the solder coating. So air-knife pressure is one of the most important HASL parameters. Usually air-knife pressure is 0.3\\u20130.5 MPa.<\\\/div>
                  Pressure before and after the knife is usually set so the front is higher and the back is lower. The pressure difference is about 0.05 MPa. You can adjust front and back pressure based on pad patterns on the board to keep IC areas flat and to avoid SMT parts from sticking up. Check the machine manual for exact recommended values.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                4. Air-knife temperature:<\\\/strong>
                  Hot air from the air knife does not change board temperature much and it does not affect air pressure much. But raising air-knife internal temperature helps air expand. So at the same pressure, higher air temperature gives a larger air volume and faster speed. That makes stronger leveling force. Air-knife temperature also affects the appearance of the solder after leveling. When air-knife temp is below 93\\u00b0C, the layer looks dull. As air temp rises, the dull look reduces. At 176\\u00b0C the dull look goes away completely. So the air-knife temperature should not be below 176\\u00b0C. To get good flat solder, air-knife temp is often set between 300\\u00b0C and 400\\u00b0C.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                5. Distance between air knives:<\\\/strong>
                  When hot air leaves the air-knife nozzle, its speed slows down. The slowdown goes with the square of the distance between knives. So the larger the gap, the lower the air speed, and the weaker the leveling force. Typical air-knife nozzle spacing is 0.95\\u20131.25 cm. Do not make the nozzle spacing too small, or air friction can harm the board surface. The gap between upper and lower air knives is usually kept around 4 mm. Too large a gap can cause solder splatter.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                6. Air-knife angle:<\\\/strong>
                  How the knife is angled affects solder coating thickness. If the angle is wrong, the two sides of the board can get different solder thickness. Wrong angle can also cause molten solder to splatter and make noise. Usually front and back air-knives are tilted down about 4 degrees. Adjust slightly for specific board shapes and pad layout.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                7. Board rise speed (conveyor or lift speed):<\\\/strong>
                  Another variable is the speed at which the board moves through the air knives. Speed affects coating thickness. Slow speed means more air hits the board so the coating is thinner. Fast speed means the coating is thicker and can even block holes.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                8. Preheat temperature and time:<\\\/strong>
                  Preheat aims to activate flux and reduce thermal shock. Typical preheat temperature listed is 343\\u00b0C. With 15 seconds preheat, board surface can reach about 80\\u00b0C. Some HASL lines do not use a preheat step.<\\\/div><\\\/li><\\\/ol>
                  Below is a clear table that sums up the key HASL process parameters, the recommended ranges, and short notes. Use it as a quick reference when you set up or test the line.<\\\/div>

                  Process parameters \\u2014 table with recommended ranges<\\\/strong><\\\/h4>
                  Parameter<\\\/th>Recommended Range<\\\/th>Unit<\\\/th>Note<\\\/th><\\\/tr><\\\/thead>
                  Solder Pot Temp (Lead)<\\\/strong><\\\/td>245\\u2013260<\\\/td>\\u00b0C<\\\/td>Common 250\\u00b0C. Too high may warp board.<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Solder Pot Temp (Lead-Free)<\\\/strong><\\\/td>280\\u2013300<\\\/td>\\u00b0C<\\\/td>Common 290\\u00b0C. Higher melting point.<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Immersion Time<\\\/strong><\\\/td>2\\u20134<\\\/td>s<\\\/td>Too long \\u2192 bubbling. Too short \\u2192 poor wetting.<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Air Knife Pressure<\\\/strong><\\\/td>0.30\\u20130.50<\\\/td>MPa<\\\/td>Higher \\u2192 thinner coating. Front slightly higher (\\u22480.05 MPa).<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Air Knife Temp<\\\/strong><\\\/td>\\u2265176; common 300\\u2013400<\\\/td>\\u00b0C<\\\/td>Higher \\u2192 faster air flow and better leveling.<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Air Knife Gap<\\\/strong><\\\/td>0.95\\u20131.25<\\\/td>cm<\\\/td>Larger gap \\u2192 weaker airflow.<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Air Knife Angle<\\\/strong><\\\/td>2\\u00b0\\u20136\\u00b0 (common 4\\u00b0)<\\\/td>\\u00b0<\\\/td>Affects coating evenness.<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Preheat Temp<\\\/strong><\\\/td>120\\u2013180<\\\/td>\\u00b0C<\\\/td>Board surface target 60\\u2013100\\u00b0C.<\\\/td><\\\/tr>
                  Preheat Time<\\\/strong><\\\/td>10\\u201330<\\\/td>s<\\\/td>Reduces thermal shock.<\\\/td><\\\/tr><\\\/tbody><\\\/table>
                  Use these ranges as starting points. Then run test boards and tune one parameter at a time. Check for dull surface, bridging, or delam. If you see a problem, change one item, test again, and record the result.<\\\/div>

                  Leaded HASL vs lead-free HASL<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>
                  Many people know about HASL, but they may not know solders come in leaded and lead-free types. As electronics evolve, PCB technology keeps improving. Common surface finishes include HASL, immersion gold, electroplated gold, OSP, and so on. HASL comes as leaded and lead-free. Here\\u2019s the difference:<\\\/div>
                  1. Lead-free HASL is more eco-friendly because it does not contain lead. Its melting point is around 218\\u00b0C. For lead-free HASL, the solder pot temperature needs to be controlled at about 280\\u2013300\\u00b0C; wave solder temperature should be around 260\\u00b0C; reflow temperature is about 260\\u2013270\\u00b0C.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                  2. Leaded HASL is not eco-friendly. It contains lead and its melting point is about 183\\u00b0C. For leaded HASL the solder pot temperature should be controlled at about 245\\u2013260\\u00b0C; wave solder should be about 250\\u00b0C; reflow temp around 245\\u2013255\\u00b0C.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                  3. Look at the solder surface: leaded HASL looks brighter, lead-free HASL looks duller. Lead-free wetting is a bit worse than leaded wetting.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                  4. Lead content rules: lead-free solders have lead below 0.5% while leaded solders have lead up to 37%.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                  5. Lead helps improve solder wick and activity during soldering. Leaded solder wire is easier to use compared to lead-free wire. But lead is toxic and long-term exposure is bad for people. Lead-free solder has a higher melting point so solder joints can be stronger.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                  6. For PCB surface finish pricing, leaded HASL and lead-free HASL usually cost the same. There is no price difference in most cases.<\\\/div><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                    How to tell if a PCB has leaded or lead-free HASL?<\\\/strong><\\\/h3>
                    1. Look at the solder surface. Leaden solder looks bright and shiny. Lead-free solder (SAC alloys) looks more dull. Lead-free wetting is a bit worse than leaded.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                    2. Leaded solder is harmful to people. Lead-free is safer. The eutectic temperature depends on the lead-free alloy. For example, SAC (SnAgCu) eutectic is near 217\\u00b0C, and soldering temp should be eutectic plus 30\\u201350\\u00b0C. For leaded eutectic (Sn63Pb37), eutectic temp is 183\\u00b0C.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                    3. Lead content: lead-free solders have lead \\u2264 0.5%, leaded can have about 37% lead.<\\\/div><\\\/li>
                    4. Lead raises solder activity so leaded solder is easier to use in soldering. But lead is toxic and bad for health. Also lead-free solder has a higher melting point, which can make solder joints mechanically stronger.<\\\/div><\\\/li><\\\/ol>

                      Summary<\\\/strong><\\\/h2>
                      HASL is a common and proven PCB finish. It protects copper and gives good solderability. HASL has pros and cons. It covers trace edges and helps reliability, but it may add thermal stress and cost. Key settings are solder temp, dip time, air-knife pressure, air temp, knife angle, and board speed. Use the table as a guide. Test and tune for each board type. Use lead-free alloys when rules or safety need it.<\\\/div>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"e82071e\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"ow9bnww\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"120\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"4f85910\"}],\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":true}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":40,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"6a94063\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"d6b2704\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Why choose HASL for my PCB?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                      HASL provides excellent solderability, tolerates multiple thermal cycles, and is one of the most cost-effective surface finishes for standard SMT and through-hole assembly.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"1f7b19c\"},{\"_id\":\"0c50d5a\",\"tab_title\":\"What are the main downsides of HASL?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                      HASL can produce an uneven surface (poor planarity) compared with planar finishes, making it less ideal for very fine-pitch components and some BGAs.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"5f47cfb\",\"tab_title\":\"How does HASL compare with ENIG?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                      HASL is cheaper and gives robust solder joints, but ENIG offers a much flatter, more uniform surface (better for fine-pitch\\\/BGA and planar requirements). Choose based on component pitch and connector\\\/mating needs.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"969749c\",\"tab_title\":\"Is HASL suitable for fine-pitch SMD and BGAs?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                      Generally not the first choice for very fine pitch (<0.5 mm) or dense BGAs because of surface topography; many designers prefer ENIG or other planar finishes for those cases.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"47cca4c\",\"tab_title\":\"Does HASL add lead-time or cost?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                      HASL is usually one of the lower-cost finishes and is fast to apply, but lead-free HASL may require tighter process control and slightly different handling\\u2014ask your fab for lead-time impacts.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"10e80df\",\"tab_title\":\"What should I include in fabrication notes when requesting HASL?\",\"tab_content\":\"

                      Specify whether you want lead-free (RoHS) or traditional SnPb HASL, any special pad area or fine-pitch concerns, and request the fab\\u2019s DFM feedback about minimum pad-to-pad clearances and planarity limits.<\\\/p>\"}],\"border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":1,\"sizes\":[]},\"border_color\":\"#F5F5F5\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-plus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"selected_active_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-minus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"tab_active_color\":\"rgba(0, 124, 186, 0.97)\",\"_border_radius\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"_box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":3,\"blur\":12,\"spread\":4,\"color\":\"rgba(0, 0, 0, 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                      Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
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                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhy choose HASL for my PCB?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                      HASL provides excellent solderability, tolerates multiple thermal cycles, and is one of the most cost-effective surface finishes for standard SMT and through-hole assembly.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat are the main downsides of HASL?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                      HASL can produce an uneven surface (poor planarity) compared with planar finishes, making it less ideal for very fine-pitch components and some BGAs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow does HASL compare with ENIG?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                      HASL is cheaper and gives robust solder joints, but ENIG offers a much flatter, more uniform surface (better for fine-pitch\\\/BGA and planar requirements). Choose based on component pitch and connector\\\/mating needs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tIs HASL suitable for fine-pitch SMD and BGAs?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                      Generally not the first choice for very fine pitch (<0.5 mm) or dense BGAs because of surface topography; many designers prefer ENIG or other planar finishes for those cases.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

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                      HASL is usually one of the lower-cost finishes and is fast to apply, but lead-free HASL may require tighter process control and slightly different handling\\u2014ask your fab for lead-time impacts.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
                      \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat should I include in fabrication notes when requesting HASL?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

                      Specify whether you want lead-free (RoHS) or traditional SnPb HASL, any special pad area or fine-pitch concerns, and request the fab\\u2019s DFM feedback about minimum pad-to-pad clearances and planarity limits.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2392.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2392.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What is HASL? HASL stands for Hot Air Solder Leveling. People also call it hot air solder leveling or hot […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2392"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3439,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2392\/revisions\/3439"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}