{"id":2434,"date":"2025-09-08T05:45:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T05:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2434"},"modified":"2025-09-26T02:31:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T02:31:17","slug":"gold-finger-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/pcb-manufacturer\/gold-finger-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"Premium Gold Finger -piirilevyt tukevia yhteyksi\u00e4 varten"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Mit\u00e4 ovat PCB Gold Fingers?<\/h2>\n

Tietokoneiden muistitikuissa ja n\u00e4yt\u00f6nohjaimissa on rivi kullanv\u00e4risi\u00e4 johtavia kontakteja. Niit\u00e4 kutsutaan \u201ckultaisiksi sormiksi\u201d. Piirilevysuunnittelussa ja -valmistuksessa kultaiset sormet (joita kutsutaan my\u00f6s nimell\u00e4 \u201cGold Finger\u201d tai \u201cEdge Connector\u201d) k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t liitint\u00e4, jolla piirilevy kytket\u00e4\u00e4n pistorasiaan. Kultasormien avulla levy voidaan liitt\u00e4\u00e4 j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n muihin osiin.<\/p>\n

\"gold<\/p>\n

Kultasormi toimii asettamalla piirilevyn toinen reuna liitinpaikkaan. Liittimen nastat koskettavat levyn tyynyj\u00e4 tai kuparij\u00e4lki\u00e4 tietyiss\u00e4 kohdissa. N\u00e4in syntyy reitti, jonka kautta signaalit ja virta kulkevat piirilevyn sis\u00e4\u00e4n ja ulos. Kulutuskest\u00e4vyyden ja hyv\u00e4n kosketuksen varmistamiseksi piirilevyn tyynyt tai kupari pinnoitetaan nikkelill\u00e4 ja kullalla. Koska pinnoitetut tyynyt n\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t sormilta, niit\u00e4 kutsutaan kultasormiksi.<\/p>\n

\n

Kultasormien tyypit<\/h2>\n

By Shape<\/h3>\n

Yleisi\u00e4 muotoja on kaksi. Toinen on suora. Toinen on kaareva. Suorat kultasormet sopivat muistityyppeihin, kuten DDR, DDR2, DDR3 ja DDR3L. Kaarevat kultasormet sopivat DDR4- ja DDR5-muistitikuille.<\/p>\n

\"the<\/p>\n

Aseman mukaan<\/h3>\n

Kultasormet voivat olla piirilevyn toisella tai molemmilla puolilla. Yksipuoliset kultasormet istuvat vain levyn toisella reunalla. Kaksipuoliset kultasormet ovat molemmilla reunoilla. Kaksipuoliset tyypit ovat yleisi\u00e4 laitteissa, joissa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kaksoiskorttiliittimi\u00e4, kuten PCI-, ISA- ja AGP-liittimiss\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pituuden mukaan<\/h3>\n

Kultasormet voivat olla eripituisia yhdess\u00e4 riviss\u00e4. Jotkut koskettimet ovat pidempi\u00e4 ja jotkut lyhyempi\u00e4. Suunnittelijat tekev\u00e4t n\u00e4in antaakseen tietyille nastoille erilaisia toimintoja tai prioriteetteja. Esimerkiksi pitk\u00e4t koskettimet voivat merkit\u00e4 virta-, maadoitus- tai nollausnastoja.<\/p>\n

\n

Mit\u00e4 pintak\u00e4sittelyj\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n Gold Finger PCB: ss\u00e4?<\/h2>\n

Kultaisten sormien pintak\u00e4sittelyss\u00e4 on muutamia p\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4sittelytapoja.<\/p>\n

Galvanoitu nikkeli-kulta (kova kulta)<\/h3>\n

Paksuus voi olla 3-50 mikrotuumaa. Koska se johtaa hyvin, kest\u00e4\u00e4 hapettumista ja kuluu hyvin, ihmiset k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t kovakultaa kultasormiin, jotka kytket\u00e4\u00e4n ja irrotetaan usein tai joihin kohdistuu mekaanista kitkaa. Kovakulta on kallista. Siksi sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n vain pienill\u00e4 alueilla, kuten kultasormissa, ei koko levyss\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Upotuskulta (ENIG<\/a>)<\/h3>\n

Tyypillinen paksuus on noin 1 mikrotuuma, ja se voi olla jopa 3 mikrotuumaa. Upotuskullalla on hyv\u00e4 johtavuus, tasaisuus ja juotettavuus. Suunnittelijat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t sit\u00e4 korkean tarkkuuden levyiss\u00e4, joissa on n\u00e4pp\u00e4imi\u00e4, liimattuja IC- tai BGA-osia. Jos kultasormi ei tarvitse kovin suurta kulutuskest\u00e4vyytt\u00e4, koko levyss\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 upotuskultaa. Upotuskulta maksaa paljon v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin galvanoitu kova kulta. Upotuskulta n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 keltaiselta.<\/p>\n

\n

Mik\u00e4 on PCB Gold Finger Plating -prosessi?<\/h2>\n

PCB-kultasormien kovan kullanvalun virtaus menee n\u00e4in:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Kansi sinisell\u00e4 musteella (kansipeite)<\/strong>
    Peit\u00e4 koko piirilevyn pinta sinisell\u00e4 suojamaskilla lukuun ottamatta kultaisia sormityynyj\u00e4, jotka tarvitsevat kovaa kultaa. Varmista, ett\u00e4 johtavat alueet ovat linjassa levyn suuntauksen kanssa.\"Gold<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Poista oksidi kuparialustan pinnalta<\/strong>
    K\u00e4yt\u00e4 rikkihappoa poistamaan oksidikerros piirilevyn kuparialustan pinnalta. Huuhtele sitten kuparipinta vedell\u00e4. Sen j\u00e4lkeen hiomme tai hankaamme tyynyn pinnan edelleen puhtaaksi. Seuraavaksi huuhtelemme kuparipinnan vedell\u00e4 ja deionisoidulla vedell\u00e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Levyn nikkeli PCB-levyn kuparipinnalla<\/strong>
    Puhdistuksen j\u00e4lkeen k\u00e4yt\u00e4mme virtaa nikkelikerroksen levitt\u00e4miseksi kultaisen sormenp\u00e4\u00e4n pinnalle. Sitten huuhtelemme nikkel\u00f6idyt tyynyt vedell\u00e4 ja deionisoidulla vedell\u00e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Levit\u00e4 kultaa nikkel\u00f6idyille piirilevytyynyille.<\/strong>
    Nikkel\u00f6innin j\u00e4lkeen nikkelin p\u00e4\u00e4lle levitet\u00e4\u00e4n kultakerros. K\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6n kulta otetaan talteen. Sitten huuhtelemme kultasormipinnan ensin vedell\u00e4 ja sitten deionisoidulla vedell\u00e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Poista sininen muste<\/strong>
    Nyt kova kulta piirilevyn kultasormissa on valmis. Poista sininen muste ja jatka piirilevyn k\u00e4sittely\u00e4 juotosmaskin tulostusvaiheeseen.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Edell\u00e4 esitettyjen vaiheiden perusteella kultasormiprosessi ei ole monimutkainen. Silti vain harvat piirilevytehtaat voivat tehd\u00e4 kultasormiprosessin talon sis\u00e4ll\u00e4.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Kuinka k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 PCB Gold Fingers -ohjelmaa<\/h2>\n

    1. Reunaliitin<\/h3>\n

    Kun tyt\u00e4rpiirilevy liitet\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4emolevyyn, se kytket\u00e4\u00e4n johonkin useista naaraspaikoista, kuten PCI-, ISA- tai AGP-paikoista. N\u00e4iden paikkojen kautta kultasormet siirt\u00e4v\u00e4t signaaleja oheislaitteen tai tyt\u00e4rkortin ja itse tietokoneen v\u00e4lill\u00e4.<\/p>\n

    \"AGP<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Piirilevyn PCI-porttiliit\u00e4nt\u00e4 on usein muovikotelo, joka avautuu yhdelt\u00e4 puolelta. Siin\u00e4 on nastat pidemm\u00e4n reunan toisessa tai molemmissa p\u00e4iss\u00e4. Liittimess\u00e4 voi olla n\u00e4pp\u00e4ilykolhu tai lovi, jolla varmistetaan, ett\u00e4 oikea korttityyppi sopii liit\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4n. Pistorasian leveys valitaan levyn paksuuden perusteella. Pistorasian toisella puolella on tavallisesti eristyksensiirtoliitin nauhakaapelia varten. Emolevy tai tyt\u00e4rkortti voidaan liitt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s toiselle puolelle.<\/p>\n

    2. Erikoissovittimet<\/h3>\n

    Kultasormien ansiosta henkil\u00f6kohtaiset tietokoneet saivat monia uusia toimintoja. Asettamalla tyt\u00e4rpiirilevy pystysuoraan emolevyyn tietokoneeseen voidaan lis\u00e4t\u00e4 parempaa grafiikkaa tai korkealuokkaista \u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4. N\u00e4it\u00e4 kortteja ei useinkaan irroteta ja kytket\u00e4 uudelleen. Siksi n\u00e4iden korttien kultasormet ovat yleens\u00e4 kest\u00e4v\u00e4mpi\u00e4 kuin itse kortit.<\/p>\n

    3. Ulkoiset liit\u00e4nn\u00e4t<\/h3>\n

    Tietokoneasemaan lis\u00e4tyt oheislaitteet voivat olla yhteydess\u00e4 emolevyyn piirilevyn kultasormien kautta. Laitteet, kuten kaiuttimet, subwooferit, skannerit, tulostimet ja n\u00e4yt\u00f6t, liitet\u00e4\u00e4n tietokonetornin takaosassa oleviin korttipaikkoihin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 korttipaikat ovat yhteydess\u00e4 piirilevyihin, jotka puolestaan ovat yhteydess\u00e4 emolevyyn.<\/p>\n

    \n

    PCB Gold Finger -suunnittelus\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6t<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      Kullattujen l\u00e4pivientireikien on oltava et\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 kultasormesta.<\/strong> Pid\u00e4 kaikki l\u00e4piviennit tai pinnoitetut rei\u00e4t poissa reunan kosketusalueelta.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      K\u00e4yt\u00e4 kovaa kultaa levyihin, jotka on asetettava ja poistettava usein.<\/strong> Kova kulta lis\u00e4\u00e4 kulutuskest\u00e4vyytt\u00e4. Kemiallinen nikkeli\/ upotuskulta on halvempaa kuin kova kulta. Mutta upotuskulta kuluu huonommin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Kultasormet tarvitsevat viisteen.<\/strong> Yleinen kulma on 45 astetta. My\u00f6s muita kulmia, kuten 20 tai 30 astetta, k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n. Jos muotoilusta j\u00e4tet\u00e4\u00e4n viiste pois, se voi aiheuttaa ongelmia asennuksen aikana.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Avaa juotosmaski koko kultaisen sormen alueelta.<\/strong> \u00c4l\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4 juotosmaskikuviota nastoihin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Pienin et\u00e4isyys juotos- tai hopeatyynyist\u00e4 sormenp\u00e4\u00e4h\u00e4n on 14 mil.<\/strong> On suositeltavaa pit\u00e4\u00e4 tyynyt v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n 1 mm:n et\u00e4isyydell\u00e4 kultasormien alueesta, mukaan lukien tyynyt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      \u00c4l\u00e4 j\u00e4t\u00e4 paljasta kuparia kultaisen sormen pinnalle.<\/strong> Kosketuspinta on pinnoitettava.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    7. \n

      Leikkaa kupari kultasormen alle sis\u00e4kerroksiin.<\/strong> Kaikista kultasormen alla olevista sis\u00e4kerroksista on poistettava kupari. Yleens\u00e4 kuparin poistoleveys on 3 mm. Voit tehd\u00e4 kuparileikkauksen puolen sormen tai koko sormen osalta. PCIe-malleissa joidenkin todisteiden mukaan kultasormen alla oleva kupari olisi poistettava kokonaan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kultasormien impedanssi on alhaisempi kuin tyypillisten signaalijohtimien. Kuparin leikkaaminen sormen alta v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 impedanssieroa kultasormen ja viereisten impedanssis\u00e4\u00e4dettyjen johtojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 auttaa my\u00f6s ESD:t\u00e4 vastaan.<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u00a0<\/h1>\n

      Ero upotuskullan ja kultasormien v\u00e4lill\u00e4<\/h2>\n

      Yksinkertaisesti sanottuna kultasormet ovat messinki- tai kuparikontaktikappaleita. Upotuskulta on yksi piirilevyiss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytetty pintak\u00e4sittelytyyppi.<\/p>\n

      Kulta kest\u00e4\u00e4 hyvin hapettumista. Kulta johtaa my\u00f6s hyvin s\u00e4hk\u00f6\u00e4. Muistitikkujen osat, jotka sopivat yhteen muistipaikan kanssa, on pinnoitettu kullalla, jotta signaalit kulkevat kultasormien l\u00e4pi. Kultasormet ovat joukko keltaisia johtavia koskettimia. N\u00e4m\u00e4 koskettimet on pinnoitettu kullalla ja j\u00e4rjestetty sormien tavoin. Siksi nimi tulee niiden sormimaisesta ulkon\u00e4\u00f6st\u00e4.<\/p>\n

      Yksinkertaisesti sanottuna kultasormi on muistitikun liit\u00e4nt\u00e4osa, joka kohtaa muistipaikan. Kaikki signaalit kulkevat kultasormen kautta.<\/p>\n

      Kultaiset sormet on valmistettu kuparip\u00e4\u00e4llystetyst\u00e4 levyst\u00e4. Sitten kosketusalueet pinnoitetaan kultakerroksella erityisell\u00e4 menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4.<\/p>\n

      Yksinkertaisesti sanottuna: upotuskulta (ENIG) on levylle levitett\u00e4v\u00e4 pintak\u00e4sittelytyyppi. Kultasormi on levyn osa, jossa on signaaleja ja joka johtaa levyn ja pistorasian v\u00e4lill\u00e4.<\/p>\n

      Markkinoilla kultainen sormen pinta ei aina k\u00e4yt\u00e4 aitoa kultaa. Kulta on kallista. Monissa muistitikuissa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n nyky\u00e4\u00e4n kullan sijasta tinapinnoitusta. Tina on yleistynyt 1990-luvulta l\u00e4htien. Nyky\u00e4\u00e4n useimmissa emolevyiss\u00e4, muistitikuissa ja n\u00e4yt\u00f6nohjaimissa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n tinausta \u201ckultasormissa\u201d. Vain joissakin korkean suorituskyvyn palvelin- tai ty\u00f6asemaosissa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n edelleen kultaa kosketuspisteiss\u00e4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 osat maksavat paljon enemm\u00e4n.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Yhteenveto<\/h2>\n

      Kultasormet ovat piirilevyjen reunakoskettimia, jotka liitet\u00e4\u00e4n pistorasioihin. Niiden avulla levy voidaan liitt\u00e4\u00e4 muihin osiin. Ne valmistetaan pinnoittamalla levyn tyynyt nikkelill\u00e4 ja kullalla. Kultasormia on eri muotoja, asentoja ja pituuksia eri k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tarkoituksiin. Pintak\u00e4sittelyj\u00e4 ovat esimerkiksi kova kultaus ja upotuskultaus. Kovakultaus on parasta kulumisen kannalta. Upotuskulta on halvempaa ja silti juotettavissa. Suunnittelijoiden on pidett\u00e4v\u00e4 tyynyt ja l\u00e4piviennit kaukana kosketinreunasta. Heid\u00e4n on lis\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4 viisteet ja avattava juotosmaski. Sormien alla oleva sisempi kupari on yleens\u00e4 leikattava pois. Markkinak\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6 siirtyi monissa kuluttajatuotteissa oikeasta kullasta tinapinnoitukseen kustannussyist\u00e4. Ainoastaan erikois- tai palvelintason laitteissa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n usein edelleen aitoa kultaa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t

      Usein kysytyt kysymykset<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMit\u00e4 pinnoitetyyppej\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kultasormien pinnoittamiseen?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Kaksi yleist\u00e4 l\u00e4hestymistapaa: galvanoitu kovakulta<\/strong> (kulutusta kest\u00e4v\u00e4t, k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n, kun k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n paljon paikkoja) ja ENIG<\/strong> (s\u00e4hk\u00f6t\u00f6n nikkeli upotuskulta - ohuempi, helpompi juottaa, mutta v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kulutusta kest\u00e4v\u00e4). Valinta perustuu asennussykleihin ja juottotarpeisiin.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKuinka paksua kullan pit\u00e4isi olla kultasormissa?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Tyypillinen kovan kullan paksuus reunaliittimiss\u00e4 on huomattavasti suurempi kuin ENIG - alan ohjeissa ja liittimien spesifikaatioissa vaaditaan usein kymmeni\u00e4 mikrosenttimetrej\u00e4 (historiallisesti 30-50 \u00b5\u2033 tai enemm\u00e4n kovassa kulutuksessa); tarkista liittimen spesifikaatio tai IPC:n ohjeistus k\u00e4ytt\u00f6luokkaasi varten.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMit\u00e4 ulkoasua\/selkeytt\u00e4 koskevia s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4 sovelletaan kultasormiin?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Pid\u00e4 turvallinen et\u00e4isyys levyn reunasta (yleens\u00e4 \u22650,5 mm) ja v\u00e4lt\u00e4 SMD-tyynyjen, pinnoitettujen reikien tai muun kuparin sijoittamista ~1-2 mm:n et\u00e4isyydelle sormialueesta; noudata valmistajan valmiusluetteloa tarkkojen rajojen m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4miseksi.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMiten kultasormet valmistetaan?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Yleinen prosessi: m\u00e4\u00e4rit\u00e4 reunapadit layoutissa \u2192 levit\u00e4 kuparipadit (PTH tai paljaat padit) \u2192 levit\u00e4 nikkelisulku \u2192 galvanoi kova kulta (tai levit\u00e4 ENIG) \u2192 profiloi levyn reuna niin, ett\u00e4 pinnoitetuista padista tulee liittimen pinta. Paneelin muotoilu ja telineen\/kehyksen avoimet reunat saattavat olla tarpeen galvanointia varten.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOnko kultaisille sormille edullisempia vaihtoehtoja?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

      Kyll\u00e4 - k\u00e4yt\u00e4 modulaarisia liittimi\u00e4 (SMT- tai l\u00e4pireik\u00e4isi\u00e4 reunaliittimi\u00e4), pinnoitettuja puolireiki\u00e4\/kastellia tai pogo-pin-tyynyj\u00e4 kustannusten, kokoonpanomenetelm\u00e4n ja kest\u00e4vyysvaatimusten mukaan. Kun liit\u00e4nt\u00e4syklit ovat korkeat, kultaiset sormet ovat yleens\u00e4 paras vaihtoehto.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHarmonikka Otsikko<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
      \uc544\ucf54\ub514\uc5b8 \ucf58\ud150\uce20<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      What Are PCB Gold Fingers? On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2434","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1758854770:1"],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":[""],"site-sidebar-layout":["no-sidebar"],"site-content-layout":[""],"ast-site-content-layout":["full-width-container"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"ast-global-header-display":[""],"ast-banner-title-visibility":[""],"ast-main-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-above-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-below-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":[""],"ast-breadcrumbs-content":[""],"ast-featured-img":["disabled"],"footer-sml-layout":[""],"theme-transparent-header-meta":[""],"adv-header-id-meta":[""],"stick-header-meta":[""],"header-above-stick-meta":[""],"header-main-stick-meta":[""],"header-below-stick-meta":[""],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["default"],"ast-page-background-enabled":["default"],"ast-page-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-5)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"ast-content-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_elementor_edit_mode":["builder"],"_elementor_template_type":["wp-page"],"_elementor_data":["[{\"id\":\"c18f759\",\"elType\":\"container\",\"settings\":{\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"8133174\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"e6eeb14\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"

      What Are PCB Gold Fingers?<\\\/h2>\\n

      On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored conductive contacts. People call them \\u201cgold fingers.\\u201d In the PCB design and manufacturing field, gold fingers (also called \\u201cGold Finger\\u201d or \\u201cEdge Connector\\u201d) use a connector to plug the board into a socket. The gold fingers let the board connect to other parts of the system.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\\"gold<\\\/p>\\n

      A gold finger works by inserting one edge of the PCB into a connector slot. The connector\\u2019s pins touch the board\\u2019s pads or copper traces at specific places. This makes a path for signals and power to go in and out of the board. For wear resistance and good contact, the pads or copper on the board are plated with nickel and gold. Because the plated pads look like fingers, people call them gold fingers.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\n

      Types of Gold Fingers<\\\/h2>\\n

      By Shape<\\\/h3>\\n

      There are two common shapes. One is straight. The other is curved. Straight gold fingers fit memory types like DDR, DDR2, DDR3, and DDR3L. Curved gold fingers suit DDR4 and DDR5 memory sticks.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\\"the<\\\/p>\\n

      By Position<\\\/h3>\\n

      Gold fingers can be on one side or on both sides of the PCB. Single-sided gold fingers sit only on one edge of the board. Double-sided gold fingers appear on both edges. Double-sided types are common for devices that use double-slot connectors, such as PCI, ISA, and AGP.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\\"\\\"<\\\/p>\\n

      By Length<\\\/h3>\\n

      Gold fingers can have mixed lengths in one row. Some contacts are longer and some are shorter. Designers do this to give different functions or priorities to certain pins. For example, long pads may mark power, ground, or reset pins.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\n

      What Surface Treatments Are Used for Gold Finger PCBs?<\\\/h2>\\n

      There are a few main surface treatments for gold fingers.<\\\/p>\\n

      Electroplated Nickel-Gold (Hard Gold)<\\\/h3>\\n

      This can reach a thickness of 3 to 50 microinches. Because it conducts well, resists oxidation, and wears well, people use hard gold for gold fingers that plug and unplug often or face mechanical friction. Hard gold is expensive. So it is used only for small areas such as the gold fingers, not for the whole board.<\\\/p>\\n

      Immersion Gold (ENIG<\\\/a>)<\\\/h3>\\n

      Typical thickness is about 1 microinch, and it can go up to 3 microinches. Immersion gold has good conductivity, flatness, and solderability. Designers use it for high precision boards that have keys, bonded ICs, or BGA parts. If a gold finger does not need very high wear resistance, the whole board can use immersion gold. Immersion gold costs much less than electroplated hard gold. Immersion gold looks yellow.<\\\/p>\\n

      \\n

      What Is the PCB Gold Finger Plating Process?<\\\/h2>\\n

      The hard gold plating flow for PCB gold fingers goes like this:<\\\/p>\\n

        \\n
      1. \\n

        Cover with blue ink (cover mask)<\\\/strong>
        Cover the entire PCB surface with a blue protective mask except the gold finger pads that need hard gold. Make sure the conductive areas align with the board orientation.\\\"Gold<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      2. \\n

        Remove oxide from the copper pad surface<\\\/strong>
        Use sulfuric acid to remove the oxide layer from the copper pad surface of the PCB. Then rinse the copper surface with water. After that, we grind or scrub to further clean the pad surface. Next, we rinse the copper surface with water and deionized water.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      3. \\n

        Plate nickel on the PCB pad copper surface<\\\/strong>
        After cleaning, we apply current to plate a nickel layer onto the gold finger pad surface. Then we rinse the nickel-plated pads with water and deionized water.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      4. \\n

        Plate gold on the nickel-plated PCB pads<\\\/strong>
        After nickel plating, we apply current to plate a layer of gold on top of the nickel. We recover the unused gold. Then we rinse the gold finger surface first with water, then with deionized water.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

      5. \\n

        Remove the blue ink<\\\/strong>
        Now the hard gold on the PCB gold fingers is finished. Remove the blue ink and continue PCB processing to the soldermask printing step.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n

        From the steps above, the gold finger process is not complex. Still, only a few PCB factories can do the gold finger process in-house.<\\\/p>\\n

        \\n

        How to Use PCB Gold Fingers<\\\/h2>\\n

        1. Edge Connector<\\\/h3>\\n

        When a daughter PCB connects to a main motherboard, it plugs into one of several female slots, such as PCI, ISA, or AGP slots. Through these slots, gold fingers transfer signals between the peripheral or daughter card and the computer itself.<\\\/p>\\n

        \\\"AGP<\\\/p>\\n

        \\u00a0<\\\/p>\\n

        A PCI port socket on a PCB is often a plastic housing that opens on one side. It has pins at one or both ends of the longer edge. The connector may include a keying bump or notch to make sure the correct card type goes into the socket. The socket width is chosen based on the board thickness. On the other side of the socket, usually there is an insulation displacement connector for a ribbon cable. The motherboard or daughter card can also connect on the other side.<\\\/p>\\n

        2. Special Adapters<\\\/h3>\\n

        Gold fingers let personal computers gain many new functions. By inserting a daughter PCB vertically into the motherboard, the computer can add better graphics or high-fidelity sound. These cards are not often unplugged and re-plugged. So the gold fingers on these cards are usually more durable than the cards themselves.<\\\/p>\\n

        3. External Connections<\\\/h3>\\n

        Peripherals added to a computer station can link to the motherboard through PCB gold fingers. Devices like speakers, subwoofers, scanners, printers, and monitors plug into slots at the back of a computer tower. Those slots connect to PCBs that are in turn connected to the motherboard.<\\\/p>\\n

        \\n

        PCB Gold Finger Design Rules<\\\/h2>\\n
          \\n
        1. \\n

          Plated through-holes should be away from the gold finger.<\\\/strong> Keep any via or plated hole clear of the edge contact area.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        2. \\n

          Use hard gold for boards that need frequent insertion and removal.<\\\/strong> Hard gold increases wear resistance. Chemical nickel\\\/immersion gold is cheaper than hard gold. But immersion gold wears less well.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        3. \\n

          Gold fingers need chamfers.<\\\/strong> A common angle is 45 degrees. Other angles like 20 or 30 degrees are also used. If the design omits the chamfer, it may cause problems during insertion.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        4. \\n

          Open the soldermask over the whole gold finger region.<\\\/strong> Do not use a soldermask stencil for the pins.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        5. \\n

          Minimum distance from solder or silver pads to the finger tip is 14 mil.<\\\/strong> It is recommended to keep pads at least 1 mm away from the gold finger area, including via pads.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        6. \\n

          Do not leave exposed copper on the gold finger surface.<\\\/strong> The contact surface should be plated.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n

        7. \\n

          Cut copper under the gold finger on inner layers.<\\\/strong> All inner layers under the gold finger should have copper removed. Usually the copper keepout width is 3 mm. You can do half-finger or full-finger copper cut. In PCIe designs, some evidence shows that the copper under the gold finger should be fully removed.<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n

          Gold fingers have a lower impedance than typical signal traces. Cutting copper under the finger reduces the impedance difference between the gold finger and adjacent impedance-controlled lines. This also helps against ESD.<\\\/p>\\n

          \\n

          \\u00a0<\\\/h1>\\n

          Difference Between Immersion Gold and Gold Fingers<\\\/h2>\\n

          To put it simply, gold fingers are the brass or copper contact pieces. Immersion gold is one type of surface finish used on PCBs.<\\\/p>\\n

          Gold resists oxidation well. Gold also conducts electricity well. On memory sticks, the parts that mate with the memory slot are plated with gold so that the signals pass through the gold fingers. Gold fingers are a set of yellow conductive contacts. These contacts are plated with gold on the surface and arranged like fingers. That is why the name comes from their finger-like look.<\\\/p>\\n

          In plain words, a gold finger is the connection part on a memory stick that meets the memory slot. All signals pass through the gold finger.<\\\/p>\\n

          Gold fingers are made from the copper-clad board. Then the contact areas are plated with a layer of gold by a special process.<\\\/p>\\n

          So, simply put: immersion gold (ENIG) is a surface finish type applied to the board. A gold finger is the board part that has signals and conducts between the board and the socket.<\\\/p>\\n

          In the market, the gold finger surface does not always use real gold. Gold is costly. Many memory sticks now use tin plating instead of gold. Since the 1990s, tin has become common. Today, most motherboards, memory sticks, and graphics cards use tin for the \\u201cgold fingers.\\u201d Only some high-performance server or workstation parts still use gold for contact points. Those parts cost much more.<\\\/p>\\n

          \\n

          Summary<\\\/h2>\\n

          Gold fingers are the edge contacts on PCBs that plug into sockets. They allow the board to connect to other parts. They are made by plating the board pads with nickel and gold. There are different shapes, positions, and lengths of gold fingers for various uses. Surface finishes include hard gold plating and immersion gold. Hard gold is best for wear. Immersion gold is cheaper and still solderable. Designers must keep pads and vias away from the contact edge. They must add chamfers and open the soldermask. Inner copper under the finger should usually be cut away. Market practice moved from real gold to tin plating in many consumer products because of cost. Only special or server-level devices often still use real gold.<\\\/p>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"09f076d\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"ot1gw1c\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"gap\":\"no\",\"content_position\":\"top\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FFFFFF00\",\"background_position\":\"bottom center\",\"background_attachment\":\"scroll\",\"background_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"background_size\":\"cover\",\"background_size_mobile\":\"cover\",\"background_overlay_background\":\"classic\",\"background_overlay_color_b\":\"rgba(255,255,255,0)\",\"background_overlay_opacity\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"120\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"120\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"80\",\"right\":\"40\",\"bottom\":\"80\",\"left\":\"40\",\"isLinked\":false},\"padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"25\",\"bottom\":\"50\",\"left\":\"25\",\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":800,\"sizes\":[]},\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"5ab98b5\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"7882748\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null,\"padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"space_between_widgets\":40,\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"e4a1634\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9fc6712\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"title\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"align\":\"center\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"5513629\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"heading\"},{\"id\":\"631b990\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"tabs\":[{\"tab_title\":\"Which plating types are used for gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Two common approaches: electroplated hard gold<\\\/strong> (wear-resistant, used where many insertions occur) and ENIG<\\\/strong> (electroless nickel immersion gold \\u2014 thinner, easier to solder but less abrasion resistant). Choose based on insertion cycles and soldering needs.<\\\/p>\",\"_id\":\"1f7b19c\"},{\"_id\":\"ba6ba9f\",\"tab_title\":\"How thick should the gold be on gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Typical hard-gold thickness for edge connectors is substantially higher than ENIG \\u2014 industry guidance and connector specs often call for tens of microinches (historically 30\\u201350 \\u00b5\\u2033 or more for heavy wear); check the connector spec or IPC guidance for your class of use.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"98d6dfa\",\"tab_title\":\"What layout\\\/clearance rules apply to gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Keep a safe clearance from the board edge (commonly \\u22650.5 mm) and avoid placing SMD pads, plated holes or other copper within ~1\\u20132 mm of the finger zone; follow your fabricator\\u2019s capability sheet for exact limits.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"b972b24\",\"tab_title\":\"How are gold fingers manufactured?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Common process: define edge pads in the layout \\u2192 plate copper pads (PTH or exposed pads) \\u2192 apply nickel barrier \\u2192 electroplate hard gold (or apply ENIG) \\u2192 profile the board edge so the plated pads become the connector surface. Panel design and rack\\\/frame open borders may be required for electroplating.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"bd0cbfc\",\"tab_title\":\"Are there lower-cost alternatives to gold fingers?\",\"tab_content\":\"

          Yes \\u2014 use modular connectors (SMT or through-hole edge connectors), plated half-holes\\\/castellations, or pogo-pin pads depending on cost, assembly method, and durability requirements. For high mating cycles, gold fingers usually remain the best option.<\\\/p>\"},{\"_id\":\"af4e213\",\"tab_title\":\"Accordion Title\"}],\"border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":1,\"sizes\":[]},\"border_color\":\"#F5F5F5\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-plus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"selected_active_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-minus-circle\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"tab_active_color\":\"rgba(0, 124, 186, 0.97)\",\"_border_radius\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":true},\"_box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":3,\"blur\":12,\"spread\":4,\"color\":\"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07)\"},\"title_padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"16\",\"right\":\"16\",\"bottom\":\"16\",\"left\":\"16\",\"isLinked\":true},\"icon_space\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15,\"sizes\":[]},\"content_padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"5\",\"right\":\"16\",\"bottom\":\"16\",\"left\":\"16\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_background_background\":\"classic\",\"_background_color\":\"#F4F5F6\",\"_padding\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"15\",\"right\":\"15\",\"bottom\":\"15\",\"left\":\"15\",\"isLinked\":true},\"title_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"12\",\"right\":\"12\",\"bottom\":\"25\",\"left\":\"12\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"icon_align\":\"right\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"15cc77e\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"accordion\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]"],"_elementor_conditions":["a:0:{}"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_astra_content_layout_flag":["disabled"],"ast-title-bar-display":["disabled"],"_elementor_version":["3.31.2"],"_elementor_pro_version":["3.31.2"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_seo_score":["76"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"_elementor_page_settings":["a:1:{s:10:\"hide_title\";s:3:\"yes\";}"],"rank_math_og_content_image":["a:2:{s:5:\"check\";s:32:\"62d19c0fd00b1c3308c057492d0e985e\";s:6:\"images\";a:1:{i:0;i:2767;}}"],"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":["index"],"rank_math_robots":["a:1:{i:0;s:5:\"index\";}"],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["Gold finger PCB,Gold Fingers"],"site-post-title":["disabled"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:30185:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}\n.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-social-share__wrap{flex-direction:column}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-top:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap a.uagb-button__link:focus{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__wrapper{padding:0;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;transition:all 0.2s;display:inline-flex;text-align:center}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-wrap{display:inline-block}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__link{color:#3a3a3a;display:inline-table;line-height:0;cursor:pointer}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-icon{font-size:40px;width:40px;height:40px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-image{width:40px}@media (max-width: 976px){.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-left:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-right:0 !important}\n.wp-block-uagb-social-share .uagb-social-share__wrapper{text-decoration:none}.uagb-social-share__wrapper{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap:not(.uagb-social-share__no-label) .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{margin-right:15px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap.uagb-social-share__icon-at-top .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:5px}\n.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child {border-radius: 0px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap svg{width: 30px;height: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-image{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-icon{width: 30px;height: 30px;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap a.uagb-cta__block-link span,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-typeof-button,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-with-svg{display:inline-block}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__buttons{display:inline-flex}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .ast-outline-button{fill:currentColor;justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta-second__button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;word-break:keep-all;width:100%}.uagb-cta__title{padding:0;margin:0;display:block}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:right}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper.uagb-cta__block-link-style:empty{display:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{text-decoration:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover .entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content-right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{width:100%;word-break:break-word}.uagb-cta__icon-position-below-title .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:block;min-width:100%;width:100%}.uagb-cta__icon-position-left .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap,.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex}.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-after{margin-left:5px;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-before{margin-left:0;margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon,.uagb-cta__block svg{transition:all 200ms linear}.uagb-cta__block{position:relative}.uagb-cta-typeof-button{line-height:1;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__content-right.uagb-cta__button-valign-middle .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper a{box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.uagb-cta__block,.uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{z-index:1}.uagb-cta__block-link{cursor:pointer}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{float:right;padding:10px 14px}a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content p:empty{display:none}.uagb-cta__button-type-none .uagb-cta__content{width:100%}.uagb-cta-with-svg{height:14px;width:14px;line-height:14px;vertical-align:middle}.uagb-cta__block svg{display:block;height:inherit;width:inherit}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper svg{width:20px;height:20px}.uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left:5px}.uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link i{font-style:normal}a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}.uagb-cta__desc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__title{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__desc{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper > svg{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button > svg{margin-left: 10px;font-size: 14px;width: 14px;height: 14px;line-height: 14px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-wrap{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 70%;text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left: 0px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{column-gap: 15px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{width: 70%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper {align-self: center;height: fit-content;margin-left: auto;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: row;align-items: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button{align-self: center;height: fit-content;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:hover{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:focus{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__button-wrapper a.uagb-cta-typeof-button{color: #333;border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button .uagb-cta__buttons a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper.wp-block-button__link{border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button{text-transform: normal;text-decoration: none;font-size: 14px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{justify-content: center;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}.uagb-icon-list__wrap{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{padding:0;transition:all 0.2s;display:inline-flex;color:#3a3a3a;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child span.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{display:block;align-items:center}.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{display:block}.uagb-icon-list__source-image{width:40px}.uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap .uagb-icon-list__content-wrap{color:#3a3a3a;display:flex;align-items:center}\n.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child>a{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}img.uagb-icon-list__source-image{max-width:unset}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{word-break:break-word}\n.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__label{text-align: left;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{margin-right: 15px;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background: !important;border-color: !important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap {padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:0.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}\n.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{box-shadow: 0px 0px #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}.wp-block-uagb-icon svg{width:30px}.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{transition:box-shadow 0.2s ease}\n .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{box-shadow: 0px 0px #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top: !important;margin-bottom: !important;order: initial;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:1947:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ var ssLinksParent = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-015f0124' );\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'keyup', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link && e.keyCode === 13 ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nfunction handleSocialLinkClick( link ) {\nvar social_url = link.dataset.href;\nvar target = \"\";\nif ( social_url == \"mailto:?body=\" ) {\n\ttarget = \"_self\";\n}\nvar request_url = \"\";\nif ( social_url.indexOf(\"\/pin\/create\/link\/?url=\") !== -1 ) {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href ) + \"&media=\" + '';\n} else {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href );\n}\nwindow.open( request_url, target );\n}\n\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-2b67c985' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-3c223d05' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:19:{i:0;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:1;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:4;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:5;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:6;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:7;s:10:\"core\/image\";i:8;s:14:\"core\/paragraph\";i:9;s:10:\"core\/embed\";i:10;s:17:\"uagb\/social-share\";i:11;s:23:\"uagb\/social-share-child\";i:12;s:19:\"uagb\/call-to-action\";i:13;s:14:\"uagb\/icon-list\";i:14;s:20:\"uagb\/icon-list-child\";i:15;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:16;s:9:\"uagb\/icon\";i:17;s:17:\"core\/social-links\";i:18;s:16:\"core\/social-link\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1776063796\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"],"_elementor_controls_usage":["a:6:{s:11:\"text-editor\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:14:\"section_editor\";a:1:{s:6:\"editor\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"container\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"heading\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_title\";a:1:{s:5:\"title\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_title_style\";a:1:{s:5:\"align\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"accordion\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_title\";a:3:{s:4:\"tabs\";i:1;s:13:\"selected_icon\";i:1;s:20:\"selected_active_icon\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:4:{s:19:\"section_title_style\";a:2:{s:12:\"border_width\";i:1;s:12:\"border_color\";i:1;}s:26:\"section_toggle_style_title\";a:2:{s:16:\"tab_active_color\";i:1;s:13:\"title_padding\";i:1;}s:25:\"section_toggle_style_icon\";a:2:{s:10:\"icon_space\";i:1;s:10:\"icon_align\";i:1;}s:28:\"section_toggle_style_content\";a:1:{s:15:\"content_padding\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:4:{s:15:\"_section_border\";a:2:{s:14:\"_border_radius\";i:1;s:22:\"_box_shadow_box_shadow\";i:1;}s:19:\"_section_background\";a:2:{s:22:\"_background_background\";i:1;s:17:\"_background_color\";i:1;}s:14:\"_section_style\";a:2:{s:8:\"_padding\";i:1;s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;}s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:6:\"column\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:6:\"layout\";a:2:{s:12:\"_inline_size\";i:1;s:21:\"space_between_widgets\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:2:{s:16:\"section_advanced\";a:1:{s:7:\"padding\";i:1;}s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"section\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:4;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:14:\"section_layout\";a:3:{s:3:\"gap\";i:1;s:16:\"content_position\";i:1;s:13:\"content_width\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:18:\"section_background\";a:6:{s:21:\"background_background\";i:1;s:16:\"background_color\";i:1;s:19:\"background_position\";i:1;s:21:\"background_attachment\";i:1;s:17:\"background_repeat\";i:1;s:15:\"background_size\";i:1;}s:26:\"section_background_overlay\";a:3:{s:29:\"background_overlay_background\";i:1;s:26:\"background_overlay_color_b\";i:1;s:26:\"background_overlay_opacity\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:2:{s:16:\"section_advanced\";a:1:{s:7:\"padding\";i:1;}s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}}"],"_elementor_page_assets":["a:2:{s:7:\"scripts\";a:1:{i:0;s:18:\"elementor-frontend\";}s:6:\"styles\";a:2:{i:0;s:14:\"widget-heading\";i:1;s:16:\"widget-accordion\";}}"],"_elementor_css":["a:6:{s:4:\"time\";i:1775534086;s:5:\"fonts\";a:0:{}s:5:\"icons\";a:1:{i:0;s:8:\"fa-solid\";}s:20:\"dynamic_elements_ids\";a:0:{}s:6:\"status\";s:4:\"file\";i:0;s:0:\"\";}"],"_elementor_element_cache":["{\"timeout\":1776437249,\"value\":{\"content\":\"

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"e6eeb14","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"28\">What Are PCB Gold Fingers?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"387\">On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored conductive contacts. People call them \u201cgold fingers.\u201d In the PCB design and manufacturing field, gold fingers (also called \u201cGold Finger\u201d or \u201cEdge Connector\u201d) use a connector to plug the board into a socket. The gold fingers let the board connect to other parts of the system.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"387\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2767\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/gold-finger-pcb.webp\" alt=\"gold finger pcb\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"389\" data-end=\"793\">A gold finger works by inserting one edge of the PCB into a connector slot. The connector\u2019s pins touch the board\u2019s pads or copper traces at specific places. This makes a path for signals and power to go in and out of the board. For wear resistance and good contact, the pads or copper on the board are plated with nickel and gold. Because the plated pads look like fingers, people call them gold fingers.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"798\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"823\">Types of Gold Fingers<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"836\">By Shape<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"1029\">There are two common shapes. One is straight. The other is curved. Straight gold fingers fit memory types like DDR, DDR2, DDR3, and DDR3L. Curved gold fingers suit DDR4 and DDR5 memory sticks.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"1029\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2769\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/the-golden-fingers-of-a-memory-module.webp\" alt=\"the golden fingers of a memory module\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1045\">By Position<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1317\">Gold fingers can be on one side or on both sides of the PCB. Single-sided gold fingers sit only on one edge of the board. Double-sided gold fingers appear on both edges. Double-sided types are common for devices that use double-slot connectors, such as PCI, ISA, and AGP.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1317\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2768\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PCI-adapter-card.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1331\">By Length<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1332\" data-end=\"1565\">Gold fingers can have mixed lengths in one row. Some contacts are longer and some are shorter. Designers do this to give different functions or priorities to certain pins. For example, long pads may mark power, ground, or reset pins.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"1570\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1628\">What Surface Treatments Are Used for Gold Finger PCBs?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1687\">There are a few main surface treatments for gold fingers.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1729\">Electroplated Nickel-Gold (Hard Gold)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"2045\">This can reach a thickness of 3 to 50 microinches. Because it conducts well, resists oxidation, and wears well, people use hard gold for gold fingers that plug and unplug often or face mechanical friction. Hard gold is expensive. So it is used only for small areas such as the gold fingers, not for the whole board.<\/p>\n<h3>Immersion Gold (<a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-manufacturer\/enig-pcb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ENIG<\/a>)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2486\">Typical thickness is about 1 microinch, and it can go up to 3 microinches. Immersion gold has good conductivity, flatness, and solderability. Designers use it for high precision boards that have keys, bonded ICs, or BGA parts. If a gold finger does not need very high wear resistance, the whole board can use immersion gold. Immersion gold costs much less than electroplated hard gold. Immersion gold looks yellow.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2488\" data-end=\"2491\" \/>\n<h2>What Is the PCB Gold Finger Plating Process?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2604\">The hard gold plating flow for PCB gold fingers goes like this:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"3757\">\n<li data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2819\">\n<p data-start=\"2609\" data-end=\"2819\"><strong data-start=\"2609\" data-end=\"2645\">Cover with blue ink (cover mask)<\/strong><br \/>Cover the entire PCB surface with a blue protective mask except the gold finger pads that need hard gold. Make sure the conductive areas align with the board orientation.<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2766\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Gold-Finger-Cover-with-blue-ink.webp\" alt=\"Gold Finger Cover with blue ink\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"3127\">\n<p data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"3127\"><strong data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2868\">Remove oxide from the copper pad surface<\/strong><br \/>Use sulfuric acid to remove the oxide layer from the copper pad surface of the PCB. Then rinse the copper surface with water. After that, we grind or scrub to further clean the pad surface. Next, we rinse the copper surface with water and deionized water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3341\">\n<p data-start=\"3132\" data-end=\"3341\"><strong data-start=\"3132\" data-end=\"3178\">Plate nickel on the PCB pad copper surface<\/strong><br \/>After cleaning, we apply current to plate a nickel layer onto the gold finger pad surface. Then we rinse the nickel-plated pads with water and deionized water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3343\" data-end=\"3590\">\n<p data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3590\"><strong data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3390\">Plate gold on the nickel-plated PCB pads<\/strong><br \/>After nickel plating, we apply current to plate a layer of gold on top of the nickel. We recover the unused gold. Then we rinse the gold finger surface first with water, then with deionized water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3592\" data-end=\"3757\">\n<p data-start=\"3595\" data-end=\"3757\"><strong data-start=\"3595\" data-end=\"3618\">Remove the blue ink<\/strong><br \/>Now the hard gold on the PCB gold fingers is finished. Remove the blue ink and continue PCB processing to the soldermask printing step.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3893\">From the steps above, the gold finger process is not complex. Still, only a few PCB factories can do the gold finger process in-house.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3898\" \/>\n<h2>How to Use PCB Gold Fingers<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Edge Connector<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"4194\">When a daughter PCB connects to a main motherboard, it plugs into one of several female slots, such as PCI, ISA, or AGP slots. Through these slots, gold fingers transfer signals between the peripheral or daughter card and the computer itself.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"4194\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2765\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AGP-slots.webp\" alt=\"AGP slots\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"4194\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4196\" data-end=\"4664\">A PCI port socket on a PCB is often a plastic housing that opens on one side. It has pins at one or both ends of the longer edge. The connector may include a keying bump or notch to make sure the correct card type goes into the socket. The socket width is chosen based on the board thickness. On the other side of the socket, usually there is an insulation displacement connector for a ribbon cable. The motherboard or daughter card can also connect on the other side.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Special Adapters<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4689\" data-end=\"5010\">Gold fingers let personal computers gain many new functions. By inserting a daughter PCB vertically into the motherboard, the computer can add better graphics or high-fidelity sound. These cards are not often unplugged and re-plugged. So the gold fingers on these cards are usually more durable than the cards themselves.<\/p>\n<h3>3. External Connections<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5324\">Peripherals added to a computer station can link to the motherboard through PCB gold fingers. Devices like speakers, subwoofers, scanners, printers, and monitors plug into slots at the back of a computer tower. Those slots connect to PCBs that are in turn connected to the motherboard.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5326\" data-end=\"5329\" \/>\n<h2>PCB Gold Finger Design Rules<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"5363\" data-end=\"6588\">\n<li data-start=\"5363\" data-end=\"5487\">\n<p data-start=\"5366\" data-end=\"5487\"><strong data-start=\"5366\" data-end=\"5427\">Plated through-holes should be away from the gold finger.<\/strong> Keep any via or plated hole clear of the edge contact area.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5489\" data-end=\"5693\">\n<p data-start=\"5492\" data-end=\"5693\"><strong data-start=\"5492\" data-end=\"5562\">Use hard gold for boards that need frequent insertion and removal.<\/strong> Hard gold increases wear resistance. Chemical nickel\/immersion gold is cheaper than hard gold. But immersion gold wears less well.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5695\" data-end=\"5882\">\n<p data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5882\"><strong data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5729\">Gold fingers need chamfers.<\/strong> A common angle is 45 degrees. Other angles like 20 or 30 degrees are also used. If the design omits the chamfer, it may cause problems during insertion.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5884\" data-end=\"5991\">\n<p data-start=\"5887\" data-end=\"5991\"><strong data-start=\"5887\" data-end=\"5945\">Open the soldermask over the whole gold finger region.<\/strong> Do not use a soldermask stencil for the pins.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5993\" data-end=\"6169\">\n<p data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6169\"><strong data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6072\">Minimum distance from solder or silver pads to the finger tip is 14 mil.<\/strong> It is recommended to keep pads at least 1 mm away from the gold finger area, including via pads.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6171\" data-end=\"6271\">\n<p data-start=\"6174\" data-end=\"6271\"><strong data-start=\"6174\" data-end=\"6233\">Do not leave exposed copper on the gold finger surface.<\/strong> The contact surface should be plated.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6273\" data-end=\"6588\">\n<p data-start=\"6276\" data-end=\"6588\"><strong data-start=\"6276\" data-end=\"6329\">Cut copper under the gold finger on inner layers.<\/strong> All inner layers under the gold finger should have copper removed. Usually the copper keepout width is 3 mm. You can do half-finger or full-finger copper cut. In PCIe designs, some evidence shows that the copper under the gold finger should be fully removed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"6590\" data-end=\"6812\">Gold fingers have a lower impedance than typical signal traces. Cutting copper under the finger reduces the impedance difference between the gold finger and adjacent impedance-controlled lines. This also helps against ESD.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6814\" data-end=\"6817\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"6819\" data-end=\"6874\">\u00a0<\/h1>\n<h2>Difference Between Immersion Gold and Gold Fingers<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7086\" data-end=\"7215\">To put it simply, gold fingers are the brass or copper contact pieces. Immersion gold is one type of surface finish used on PCBs.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7217\" data-end=\"7601\">Gold resists oxidation well. Gold also conducts electricity well. On memory sticks, the parts that mate with the memory slot are plated with gold so that the signals pass through the gold fingers. Gold fingers are a set of yellow conductive contacts. These contacts are plated with gold on the surface and arranged like fingers. That is why the name comes from their finger-like look.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7603\" data-end=\"7743\">In plain words, a gold finger is the connection part on a memory stick that meets the memory slot. All signals pass through the gold finger.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7745\" data-end=\"7871\">Gold fingers are made from the copper-clad board. Then the contact areas are plated with a layer of gold by a special process.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7873\" data-end=\"8053\">So, simply put: immersion gold (ENIG) is a surface finish type applied to the board. A gold finger is the board part that has signals and conducts between the board and the socket.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8055\" data-end=\"8446\">In the market, the gold finger surface does not always use real gold. Gold is costly. Many memory sticks now use tin plating instead of gold. Since the 1990s, tin has become common. Today, most motherboards, memory sticks, and graphics cards use tin for the \u201cgold fingers.\u201d Only some high-performance server or workstation parts still use gold for contact points. Those parts cost much more.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"8448\" data-end=\"8451\" \/>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8489\" data-end=\"9216\">Gold fingers are the edge contacts on PCBs that plug into sockets. They allow the board to connect to other parts. They are made by plating the board pads with nickel and gold. There are different shapes, positions, and lengths of gold fingers for various uses. Surface finishes include hard gold plating and immersion gold. Hard gold is best for wear. Immersion gold is cheaper and still solderable. Designers must keep pads and vias away from the contact edge. They must add chamfers and open the soldermask. Inner copper under the finger should usually be cut away. Market practice moved from real gold to tin plating in many consumer products because of cost. Only special or server-level devices often still use real gold.<\/p>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"09f076d"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          <\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhich plating types are used for gold fingers?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Two common approaches: electroplated hard gold<\\\/strong> (wear-resistant, used where many insertions occur) and ENIG<\\\/strong> (electroless nickel immersion gold \\u2014 thinner, easier to solder but less abrasion resistant). Choose based on insertion cycles and soldering needs.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow thick should the gold be on gold fingers?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Typical hard-gold thickness for edge connectors is substantially higher than ENIG \\u2014 industry guidance and connector specs often call for tens of microinches (historically 30\\u201350 \\u00b5\\u2033 or more for heavy wear); check the connector spec or IPC guidance for your class of use.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tWhat layout\\\/clearance rules apply to gold fingers?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Keep a safe clearance from the board edge (commonly \\u22650.5 mm) and avoid placing SMD pads, plated holes or other copper within ~1\\u20132 mm of the finger zone; follow your fabricator\\u2019s capability sheet for exact limits.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tHow are gold fingers manufactured?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Common process: define edge pads in the layout \\u2192 plate copper pads (PTH or exposed pads) \\u2192 apply nickel barrier \\u2192 electroplate hard gold (or apply ENIG) \\u2192 profile the board edge so the plated pads become the connector surface. Panel design and rack\\\/frame open borders may be required for electroplating.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAre there lower-cost alternatives to gold fingers?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          Yes \\u2014 use modular connectors (SMT or through-hole edge connectors), plated half-holes\\\/castellations, or pogo-pin pads depending on cost, assembly method, and durability requirements. For high mating cycles, gold fingers usually remain the best option.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t

          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tAccordion Title<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t
          \\uc544\\ucf54\\ub514\\uc5b8 \\ucf58\\ud150\\uce20<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2434.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2434.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What Are PCB Gold Fingers? On computer memory sticks and on graphics cards, we can see a row of gold-colored […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2434"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3380,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2434\/revisions\/3380"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}