{"id":4880,"date":"2026-04-30T07:07:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4880"},"modified":"2026-04-30T07:07:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:07:38","slug":"how-to-design-a-pcb-so-a-manufacturer-wont-reject-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/how-to-design-a-pcb-so-a-manufacturer-wont-reject-it\/","title":{"rendered":"PCB\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95(\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud68c\ub85c \uae30\ud310\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 '\uadf8\ub798, \ub09c \uc800\ub7f0 \uac74 \ubabb \ud574'\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uc2e0\uac00\uc694? \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc989\uc2dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0, \ubb38\uc81c\uc5c6\uc774 \uc81c\uc870\ub418\uba70, \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \ub514\ubc84\uae45\ud558\ub294 \uc545\ubabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 PCB\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc194\uc9c1\ud788 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubd80\ud488 \ubc30\uce58\ub098 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uba74 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560\uc9c0 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub0b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc81c \uc2e4\uc81c \ubcf4\ub4dc\ub97c \uc190\uc5d0 \uc950\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-0-what-designing-a-circuit-board-actually-includes\">\u201c\ud68c\ub85c \uae30\ud310 \uc124\uacc4'\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/pcb-design\/\">PCB \uc124\uacc4<\/a>\u201d\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c\uc57d \uc870\uac74 \uc815\uc758<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4(\ub17c\ub9ac \ud68c\ub85c) \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8 \ud560\ub2f9(\ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub4dc \uc724\uacfd\uacfc \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d \uc870\uac74 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8 \ubc30\uce58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacbd\ub85c \ucd94\uc801 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uba74<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc124\uacc4 \uaddc\uce59 \uac80\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc804\uae30 \uac80\uc0ac \uc2e4\ud589<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc81c\uc870 \ud30c\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc81c\uc791 \ubc0f \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc218\uc815, \ubc18\ubcf5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>2~8\ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 PCB CAD \ub3c4\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294, \uc74c.. \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-1-step-1-start-with-clear-requirements-this-saves-you-later\">1\ub2e8\uacc4: \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc138\uc694(\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>KiCad\ub098 Altium \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc801\uc5b4 \ub450\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc785\ub825 \uc804\uc555 \ubc94\uc704? \uc5ed\uadf9\uc131 \uc704\ud5d8?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub808\uc77c\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc804\ub958\ub294?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc7a5\ucc29\ud558\ub098\uc694? \ub098\uc0ac, \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub4dc\uc624\ud504, \ud074\ub9bd?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucee4\ub125\ud130\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \uace0\uc18d, \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8, RF, \uc800\uc7a1\uc74c?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud658\uacbd. \uc5f4, \uc9c4\ub3d9, \uc2b5\uae30?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa9\ud45c \ube44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc218\ub7c9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\ub8e8\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc544\uc694. 2\uac1c \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 4\uac1c \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0. \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ub450\ud23c\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub300\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-2-step-2-capture-the-schematic-and-make-it-readable\">2\ub2e8\uacc4: \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucea1\ucc98(\ubc0f \uc77d\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc131\uac00\uc2dc\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub514\ubc84\uae45\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uae34 \uc804\uc120 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub124\ud2b8 \ub77c\ubca8 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2a5\ubcc4 \uadf8\ub8f9: \uc804\uc6d0, MCU, \uc13c\uc11c, \ucee4\ub125\ud130<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub098\uc911\uc5d0 PCB\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 IC \uc804\uc6d0 \ud540 \uc606\uc5d0 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc784\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud544\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud488 \uac12\uacfc \ubd80\ud488 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \ud540\uc544\uc6c3\uc744 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \ubc30\uc120 \uae30\ud638\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2dc\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc640 USB, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc811\uc9c0\ub098 \ub178\ucd9c\ub41c \ud328\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ud638\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic.webp\" alt=\"PCB schematic\" class=\"wp-image-4882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic-300x212.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic-768x543.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-schematic-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-3-a-quick-sanity-pass-before-moving-on\">\ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc815\uc2e0 \ucc28\ub9ac\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \ud480\uc5c5\uacfc \ud480\ub2e4\uc6b4\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LED\uc6a9 \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ub610\ub294 \ub514\ubc84\uadf8 \ud5e4\ub354\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\ub098\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\uc6d0 \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub098\uc694? \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ud4e8\uc988 \ub610\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ud4e8\uc988, \uc678\ubd80 \ucee4\ub125\ud130\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-4-step-3-choose-components-that-exist-in-real-life\">3\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9ce\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fd\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\uc640 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \ubd80\ud488\ub9cc \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a9\ub55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ud06c\uae30(0603\uc740 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc74c, 0402\ub294 \uadc0\ucc2e\uc74c, QFN\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uac00\uc6a9\uc131. \uc720\ub2c8\ucf58 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uace0\ub974\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9c8\uc9c4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \ubc0f \uc804\ub958 \uc815\uaca9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucee4\ub125\ud130\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uacc4 \ub3c4\uba74\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ucd94\uce21\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubb38\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc798 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ub35c \ud654\ub97c \ub0bc \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-5-step-4-footprints-the-place-where-mistakes-get-expensive\">4\ub2e8\uacc4: \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d. \uc2e4\uc218\uac00 \ud070 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub974\ub294 \uacf3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uae30\ud638\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uad6c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb3b\uc740 \ucef5 \ubc1b\uce68 10\uac1c\ub97c \uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc138\uc694:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud540 \uc218\uc640 \ud540 \uac04\uaca9 \uc77c\uce58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud615\uacfc \uc77c\uce58(SOIC\ub294 TSSOP\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, QFN\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub428)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc, \uc804\ud574\uc9c8, IC \ud540 1\uc758 \uadf9\uc131 \ub9c8\ucee4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815 \ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucf54\ud2b8\uc57c\ub4dc \ubc0f \uc194\ub354 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c \uac1c\uad6c\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-6-i-like-to-do-this-one-simple-check\">\uc800\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uac80\uc744 \uc990\uaca8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB\ub97c \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 1:1\ub85c \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ub193\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucee4\ub125\ud130.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc800\uae09\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \ucca0\uc800\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.pcb.cadence.com\/blog\/pcb-inspection-checklist-before-and-after-fab\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PCB \uac80\uc0ac<\/a> \ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d\uacfc \ubc30\uce58\uac00 \uc815\ud655\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-7-step-5-set-up-the-board-outline-and-layer-stack\">5\ub2e8\uacc4: \ubcf4\ub4dc \uc724\uacfd\uc120 \ubc0f \ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0dd \uc124\uc815\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc81c PCB \ub808\uc774\uc544\uc6c3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubcf4\ub4dc \ubaa8\uc591 \ubc0f \uce58\uc218<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc7a5\ucc29 \uad6c\uba4d \ubc0f \ud0b5\uc544\uc6c3 \uc601\uc5ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucee4\ub125\ud130 \ubc30\uce58 \uc81c\uc57d \uc870\uac74(\uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 USB \ub4f1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \uc218 \uacb0\uc815<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup.webp\" alt=\"PCB stackup\" class=\"wp-image-4881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup.webp 800w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup-300x191.webp 300w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup-768x490.webp 768w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/PCB-stackup-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-8-2-layers-vs-4-layers\">2 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \ub300 4 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucde8\ubbf8\uc6a9 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc640 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 2\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 4\uac1c\uc758 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uace0\uc18d \uc2e0\ud638(USB 2.0, \uace0\uc18d \uc5d0\uc9c0, DDR \ub4f1)\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc811\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uc801\uc740 \ub178\uc774\uc988\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BGA \ub610\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbf8\uc138 \ud53c\uce58\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\ub825 \ubb34\uacb0\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 4\uacc4\uce35 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0c1\ub2e8 \uc2e0\ud638, \uc811\uc9c0\uba74, \uc804\uc6d0\uba74, \ud558\ub2e8 \uc2e0\ud638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud544\uc218\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc88b\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-9-step-6-place-components-like-you-mean-it\">6\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc758\ubbf8\ub300\ub85c \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc30\uce58\ub294 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc131\ub2a5, \uc81c\uc870 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f \uac74\uc804\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uce58 \uc21c\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucee4\ub125\ud130\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ubd80\ud488(\ubc84\ud2bc, LED, \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774)\uc744 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\uc6d0 \uc785\ub825 \ubc0f \uc804\uc6d0 \uc870\uc808 \uc139\uc158\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba54\uc778 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec \ub610\ub294 \uba54\uc778 IC \ubc30\uce58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubd80\ud488(\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c8, \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1, \ubd80\ud2b8 \uc800\ud56d\uae30)\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uae30\ub2a5 \ube14\ub85d \ubc30\uce58: \uc13c\uc11c, \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84, \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30 \ub4f1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ud5e4\ub354 \ubc30\uce58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-10-placement-tips-that-prevent-noise-and-weirdness\">\uc18c\uc74c\uacfc \uc774\uc0c1 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uce58 \ud301<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc720\uc9c0 <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.altium.com\/p\/bypass-and-decoupling-capacitor-placement-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130<\/a> IC \uc804\uc6d0 \ud540\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac00\uae5d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc57d\uac04 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\u201d\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c. \ubc14\ub85c \uc606\uc5d0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8 \uc139\uc158\uc744 \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub824 \ub193\uc73c\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uace0\uc804\ub958 \ub8e8\ud504\ub97c \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9e7\uace0 \ub113\uc740 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4, \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ub8e8\ud504 \uc601\uc5ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud138\uc744 MCU\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\uc544\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9e7\uac8c \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uc138\uc694. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uaf49 \ucc28 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\uc774 \ud37c\uc990\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \uc870\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4dc\ub97c \uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \ud53d \uc564 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5ec\uc720 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-11-step-7-define-design-rules-early-clearance-widths-via-sizes\">7\ub2e8\uacc4: \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc870\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uae30(\uac04\uaca9, \ub108\ube44, \ube44\uc544 \ud06c\uae30)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d <a href=\"https:\/\/networkpcb.com\/manufacturing\/design-limit\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\uc81c\uc870 \uc81c\ud55c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9ce\uc740 \ud339\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc804 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ud3ed: \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 6\ubc00\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 8\ubc00\ub9ac(\ub113\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ud3b8\ud568)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud074\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub7f0\uc2a4: 6\ubc00\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 8\ubc00\ub9ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\uc544 \ub4dc\ub9b4: 0.3mm, \uc9c1\uacbd 0.6mm(\ud339 \ud655\uc778)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc194\ub354 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c \ud655\uc7a5: \ud339 \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad1c\ucc2e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd94\uce21\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uac01 \ud339\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ud0c0\uc785\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uba74 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-12-trace-width-for-current\">\uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ud3ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \uc587\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub825 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub354 \ub113\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucd94\uc801\uc5d0 1A \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 6\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc0ac\uc6a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/tracewidthcalculator.com\/differential-impedance-calculator\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ub108\ube44 \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30<\/a> \ub610\ub294 \ub113\uace0 \uc9e7\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc138\uc694. \ub610\ub294 \uad6c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd93\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-13-step-8-route-the-board-and-try-to-keep-it-calm\">8\ub2e8\uacc4: \ubcf4\ub4dc \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce68\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\uc740 \ub9c8\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-14-suggested-routing-order\">\ucd94\ucc9c \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305 \uc21c\uc11c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2e0\ud638 \uc6b0\uc120<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud074\ub7ed \ub77c\uc778, \ucc28\ub3d9 \uc30d, \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8 \ub178\ub4dc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\uc6d0 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba54\uc778 \ub808\uc77c, \uace0\uc804\ub958 \uacbd\ub85c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8 \uc678 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-15-ground-strategy\">\uc9c0\uc0c1 \uc804\ub7b5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uac1c \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c\ucabd\uc758 \uc811\uc9c0\uba74\uc740 \uae08\uc0c9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ub9ce\uc774 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ube44\uc544\ub85c \uc811\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2a4\ud2f0\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \ubd84\ud560\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uc9c0\uba74\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-16-a-few-routing-habits-that-help\">\ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305 \uc2b5\uad00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud30c\uc6cc\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uae34 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub2c8 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 45\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. 90\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc800\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc058\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub354 \uae54\ub054\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ube60\ub978 \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \ube44\uc544 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ac\ud134 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc138\uc694. \uc2e0\ud638 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uc9c0\uba74\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ud134 \uc804\ub958 \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-17-differential-pairs-usb-etc\">\ucc28\ub3d9 \uc30d(USB \ub4f1)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>USB D+ \ubc0f D-\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.pcb.cadence.com\/blog\/2024-controlled-impedance-design-guide-cadence\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uac04\uaca9\uacfc \uae38\uc774 \ub9e4\uce6d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucc28\ub3d9 \uc30d<\/a>, \ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c CAD \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc5c5\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub108\ube44\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud504\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ud55c \ucabd\uc740 \ubcf4\ub4dc \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \ubc40\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc740 \ub611\ubc14\ub85c \uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-18-step-9-add-copper-pours-thermal-relief-and-stitching-vias\">9\ub2e8\uacc4: \uad6c\ub9ac \ud0c0\uc124, \uc5f4 \ub9b4\ub9ac\ud504 \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud2f0\uce6d \ube44\uc544 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6c\ub9ac \ud0c0\uc124\uc740 \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ubc1c\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uc124:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c1\ub2e8 \ubc0f \ud558\ub2e8\uc758 \uc811\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc5b4(GND \ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uace0\uc804\ub958 \ub808\uc77c\uc6a9 \uc804\uc6d0 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud0c0\uc124\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc2a4\ub8e8\ud640 \ud328\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f4 \ub9b4\ub9ac\ud504\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc218\uc791\uc5c5 \ub0a9\ub55c\uc774 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc7ac\uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2a4\ud2f0\uce6d \ube44\uc544\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub2e8\uacfc \ud558\ub2e8 \uc811\uc9c0 \ud0c0\uc124\ubb3c\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubcc0, \ucee4\ub125\ud130 \uadfc\ucc98, \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-19-step-10-silkscreen-make-the-board-friendly\">10\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc2e4\ud06c\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0. \uce5c\uadfc\ud55c \ubcf4\ub4dc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e4\ud06c\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub77c\ubca8\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud3ec\ud568:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc870 \uc9c0\uc815\uc790(R1, C5, U2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc, \uc804\ud574\uc9c8, LED\uc758 \uadf9\uc131 \ud45c\uc2dc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IC\uc6a9 \ud540 1 \ub9c8\ucee4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucee4\ub125\ud130 \ub77c\ubca8. TX, RX, 5V, GND \ub4f1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub4dc \uc774\ub984, \ubc84\uc804, \ub0a0\uc9dc \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc815\ubcf8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ube75 \ubd80\uc2a4\ub7ec\uae30\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uc138\uc694. \uba87 \ub2ec \ud6c4 \uc774 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5b5\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-20-step-11-run-checks-before-you-export-anything\">11\ub2e8\uacc4: \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uac80\uc0ac \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CAD \ub3c4\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\uc758 ERC(\uc804\uae30 \uaddc\uce59 \ud655\uc778)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PCB\uc758 DRC(\uc124\uacc4 \uaddc\uce59 \ud655\uc778)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uadf8\ubb3c \ud655\uc778<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud5c8\uac00 \uc704\ubc18<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud658\ud615 \ub9c1 \ubc0f \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc810\uac80<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucee4\ub125\ud130\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc7a5\ucc29 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978\uac00\uc694?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub4dc \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc778\ud074\ub85c\uc800\uc640 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TX\uc640 RX\ub97c \uad50\uccb4\ud558\uc168\ub098\uc694? \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3b8\uad11 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc2e4\ud06c\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 3D \ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ud604\uc7ac \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-21-step-12-generate-manufacturing-files-gerbers-drills-and-notes\">12\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc81c\uc870 \ud30c\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131(\uac70\ubc84, \ub4dc\ub9b4 \ubc0f \uba54\ubaa8)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 PCB \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.sparkfun.com\/tutorials\/beginners-guide-to-kicad\/exporting-gerbers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uac70\ubc84 \ud30c\uc77c<\/a> (\ub610\ub294 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uac70\ubc84 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ud37c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub4dc\ub9b4 \ud30c\uc77c(\uc5d1\uc140\ub860)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubcf4\ub4dc \uac1c\uc694<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc77d\uae30 \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub9d0 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c\uc791 \ub178\ud2b8(\uc120\ud0dd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc870\ub9bd\uc6a9: BOM \ubc0f \ud53d \uc564 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ud30c\uc77c(\uc911\uc2ec\uc120), \uc870\ub9bd \ub3c4\uba74<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud504\ub9ac\uc14b\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud339\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ub354. \ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc138\uc694. \u201cfinal final v7\u201d\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-22-step-13-prototype-like-you-expect-problems-because-there-will-be-some\">13\ub2e8\uacc4: \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ud0c0\uc774\ud551\ud558\uae30(\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba3c\uc800 \uc18c\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \u201c\ub2e8\uc21c\u201d\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf4\ub4dc\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubc1d\uc740 \uc870\uba85 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\uc0ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\ub97c \uaf42\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc804\uc6d0 \ub808\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba74 \ubca4\uce58 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58\uc640 \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc62c\ub9ac\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub808\uc77c, \ud074\ub85d, \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d, \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uce58 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ud669\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub514\ubc84\uadf8\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 PCB \ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud540 \ub9e4\ud551<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub204\ub77d\ub41c \ud480\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \ud480\ub2e4\uc6b4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc804\uc6d0 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2f1 \ub610\ub294 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c(\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ucea1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130 \uad00\ub828 \ub808\uc774\uc544\uc6c3 \ubb38\uc81c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc811\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ud658 \uacbd\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc624\ub958<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc815\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-23-a-simple-tool-stack-that-works-if-you-are-picking-software\">\uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c \uc2a4\ud0dd(\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kicad.org\/discover\/gerber-viewer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KiCad<\/a>\ubb34\ub8cc, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c, \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EasyEDA: \ube60\ub978 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud568<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Altium: \uc5c5\uacc4 \ud45c\uc900, \uace0\uac00, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc624\ud1a0\ub370\uc2a4\ud06c \ud4e8\uc804 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58: \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub984<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 KiCad\uac00 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc774\uba70 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-24-common-beginner-mistakes-that-are-weirdly-easy-to-avoid\">\uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \ud754\ud55c \uc2e4\uc218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-25-forgetting-decoupling-capacitors\">\ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 IC\ub294 \uac01 \uc804\uc6d0 \ud540\uc5d0 0.1uF\ub97c \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub450\uace0 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ubc8c\ud06c \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130(\uc608: 4.7uF \ub610\ub294 10uF)\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2dc\ud2b8\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-26-trusting-random-footprints\">\ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2dc\ud2b8\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ud56d\uc0c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-27-putting-the-programming-header-somewhere-impossible\">\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ud5e4\ub354\ub97c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud50c\ub798\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud5e4\ub354\ub97c \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc228\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uc778\ud074\ub85c\uc800 \ubcbd\uc5d0\uc11c 1mm \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub450\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-28-no-test-points\">\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GND, 3V3, 5V, RX, TX\uc6a9 \ud328\ub4dc\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\ube59\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-29-switching-regulator-layout-just-routed\">\uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130 \ub808\uc774\uc544\uc6c3 \u201c\ubc29\uae08 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\ub294 \ub808\uc774\uc544\uc6c3 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2dc\ud2b8\uc758 \ucc38\uc870 \ub808\uc774\uc544\uc6c3\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \ub530\ub974\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-30-final-thought-and-the-part-where-you-actually-get-boards-made\">\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0dd\uac01(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub4dc\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0, \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uace0, \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0, \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uae30\ud310\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uae30\ud310\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae68\ub057\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucd94\uce21 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac70\ubc84\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uc2b9\uc120\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\uc870 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc8fc \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc8e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 PCB \uc81c\uc870 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub97c \ucc3e\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc18c\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc138\uc694. <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/contact\/\">\ud544\ub9ac\ud328\uc2a4\ud2b8\u00a0<\/a>\uc9c0\uae08 \ubc14\ub85c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uacac\uc801\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-31-faqs-frequently-asked-questions\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38(FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-32-what-are-the-key-steps-involved-in-designing-a-pcb-from-schematic-to-finished-board\">\ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \ubcf4\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0 PCB\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c\uc57d \uc870\uac74 \uc815\uc758, \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc131, \ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8 \ud560\ub2f9, \ubcf4\ub4dc \uc678\ud615 \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d \uc870\uac74 \uc124\uc815, \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\ud488 \ubc30\uce58, \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uba74 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305, \uc124\uacc4 \uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \uc804\uae30 \uac80\uc0ac \uc2e4\ud589, \uc81c\uc870 \ud30c\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131, \ubcf4\ub4dc \uc81c\uc791 \ubc0f \uc870\ub9bd, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ubc18\ubcf5 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-33-why-is-it-important-to-start-pcb-design-with-clear-requirements\">\uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 PCB \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74 PCB \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc785\ub825 \uc804\uc555 \ubc94\uc704, \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\ud55c, \ud06c\uae30 \uc81c\uc57d, \uc2e4\uc7a5 \ubc29\ubc95, \ucee4\ub125\ud130 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d, \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc2e0\ud638, \ud658\uacbd \uc870\uac74, \ubaa9\ud45c \ube44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc218\ub7c9\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uba74 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \uc218(2\uac1c \ub610\ub294 4\uac1c), \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ud3ed, \uc784\ud53c\ub358\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ubd80\ud488 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-34-how-can-i-make-my-schematic-more-readable-and-easier-to-debug\">\ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub354 \uc77d\uae30 \uc27d\uace0 \ub514\ubc84\uae45\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uac00\ub3c5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub824\uba74: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uae34 \uc120 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub124\ud2b8 \ub77c\ubca8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc804\uc6d0 \uc139\uc158\uc774\ub098 \uc13c\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uadf8\ub8f9\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ud68c\ub85c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c IC \uc804\uc6d0 \ud540 \uc606\uc5d0 \ub514\ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \uc77c\ucc0d \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uba54\ubaa8 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc804\uc6a9 \ud544\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud488 \uac12\uacfc \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2dc\ud2b8\ub85c \ud540\uc544\uc6c3\uc744 \uad50\ucc28 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-35-what-should-i-consider-when-choosing-components-for-my-pcb\">PCB\uc6a9 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub0a9\ub55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ud06c\uae30(0603\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac \uac00\ub2a5, 0402\ub098 QFN \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694), \ub9c8\uc9c4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\uc555\/\uc804\ub958 \uc815\uaca9, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucee4\ub125\ud130\uc758 \uae30\uacc4 \ub3c4\uba74\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc7ac\uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc798 \ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc2f1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad50\uccb4\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \u2018\uc720\ub2c8\ucf58\u2019 \ubd80\ud488\uc740 \ud53c\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-36-how-do-i-ensure-my-footprints-match-the-actual-physical-parts-correctly\">\ub0b4 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud540 \uc218\uc640 \uac04\uaca9\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud615(\uc608: SOIC \ub300 TSSOP)\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \uadf9\uc131 \ub9c8\ucee4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ud48b\ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucf54\ud2b8\uc57c\ub4dc \uce58\uc218\uc640 \uc194\ub354 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c \uac1c\uad6c\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ud301\uc740 PCB \ub808\uc774\uc544\uc6c3\uc744 \uc885\uc774\uc5d0 1:1\ub85c \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"heading-37-when-should-i-choose-a-4-layer-pcb-over-a-2-layer-one\">\uc5b8\uc81c 2\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 4\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 PCB\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uace0\uc18d \uc2e0\ud638(\uc608: USB 2.0 \ub610\ub294 DDR)\uac00 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \ub178\uc774\uc988\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc811\uc9c0 \ub808\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac70\ub098, BGA \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\uc138 \ud53c\uce58 IC\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \uc804\ub825 \ubb34\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 4\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 PCB\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 4\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2e8 \uc2e0\ud638 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \uc811\uc9c0\uba74, \uc804\ub825\uba74 \ubc0f \ud558\ub2e8 \uc2e0\ud638 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucde8\ubbf8\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 2\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you have ever looked at a circuit board and thought, yeah I could never do that. You can. Not [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,36],"tags":[27,37,29,142],"class_list":["post-4880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pcb-manufacturers","category-pcb-design","tag-pcb-assembly","tag-pcb-design","tag-pcb-manufacturers","tag-pcb-stackup"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1777536064:1"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_primary_category":["30"],"rank_math_seo_score":["93"],"rank_math_title":["%title%"],"rank_math_description":["Practical PCB design steps + manufacturer-ready checklist: DFM rules, trace\/spacing, stackup, drill sizes, files (Gerber\/BOM)."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["Design"],"rank_math_contentai_score":["a:5:{s:8:\"keywords\";s:5:\"74.51\";s:9:\"wordCount\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"linkCount\";s:1:\"0\";s:12:\"headingCount\";s:1:\"0\";s:10:\"mediaCount\";s:1:\"0\";}"],"_thumbnail_id":["4883"],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":[""],"site-sidebar-layout":["default"],"site-content-layout":[""],"ast-site-content-layout":["default"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"ast-global-header-display":[""],"ast-banner-title-visibility":[""],"ast-main-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-above-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-below-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":[""],"site-post-title":[""],"ast-breadcrumbs-content":[""],"ast-featured-img":[""],"footer-sml-layout":[""],"ast-disable-related-posts":[""],"theme-transparent-header-meta":[""],"adv-header-id-meta":[""],"stick-header-meta":[""],"header-above-stick-meta":[""],"header-main-stick-meta":[""],"header-below-stick-meta":[""],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["default"],"ast-page-background-enabled":["default"],"ast-page-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-5)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"ast-content-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_elementor_edit_mode":[""],"_elementor_template_type":[""],"_elementor_data":[""],"_elementor_conditions":["a:0:{}"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-4880.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-4880.js"],"_elementor_page_assets":["a:0:{}"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:30170:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-social-share__wrap{flex-direction:column}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-top:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap a.uagb-button__link:focus{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__wrapper{padding:0;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;transition:all .2s;display:inline-flex;text-align:center}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-wrap{display:inline-block}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__link{color:#3a3a3a;display:inline-table;line-height:0;cursor:pointer}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-icon{font-size:40px;width:40px;height:40px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-image{width:40px}@media(max-width: 976px){.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-left:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-right:0 !important}.wp-block-uagb-social-share .uagb-social-share__wrapper{text-decoration:none}.uagb-social-share__wrapper{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap:not(.uagb-social-share__no-label) .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{margin-right:15px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap.uagb-social-share__icon-at-top .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:5px}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child {border-radius: 0px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap svg{width: 30px;height: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-image{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-icon{width: 30px;height: 30px;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap a.uagb-cta__block-link span,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-typeof-button,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-with-svg{display:inline-block}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__buttons{display:inline-flex}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .ast-outline-button{fill:currentColor;justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta-second__button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;word-break:keep-all;width:100%}.uagb-cta__title{padding:0;margin:0;display:block}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:right}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper.uagb-cta__block-link-style:empty{display:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{text-decoration:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover .entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content-right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{width:100%;word-break:break-word}.uagb-cta__icon-position-below-title .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:block;min-width:100%;width:100%}.uagb-cta__icon-position-left .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap,.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex}.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-after{margin-left:5px;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-before{margin-left:0;margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon,.uagb-cta__block svg{transition:all 200ms linear}.uagb-cta__block{position:relative}.uagb-cta-typeof-button{line-height:1;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__content-right.uagb-cta__button-valign-middle .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper a{box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.uagb-cta__block,.uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{z-index:1}.uagb-cta__block-link{cursor:pointer}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{float:right;padding:10px 14px}a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content p:empty{display:none}.uagb-cta__button-type-none .uagb-cta__content{width:100%}.uagb-cta-with-svg{height:14px;width:14px;line-height:14px;vertical-align:middle}.uagb-cta__block svg{display:block;height:inherit;width:inherit}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper svg{width:20px;height:20px}.uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left:5px}.uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link i{font-style:normal}a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}.uagb-cta__desc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__title{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__desc{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper > svg{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button > svg{margin-left: 10px;font-size: 14px;width: 14px;height: 14px;line-height: 14px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-wrap{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 70%;text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left: 0px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{column-gap: 15px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{width: 70%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper {align-self: center;height: fit-content;margin-left: auto;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action  {flex-direction: row;align-items: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button{align-self: center;height: fit-content;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:hover{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:focus{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__button-wrapper a.uagb-cta-typeof-button{color: #333;border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button .uagb-cta__buttons a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper.wp-block-button__link{border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button{text-transform: normal;text-decoration: none;font-size: 14px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{justify-content: center;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}.uagb-icon-list__wrap{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{padding:0;transition:all .2s;display:inline-flex;color:#3a3a3a;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child span.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{display:block;align-items:center}.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{display:block}.uagb-icon-list__source-image{width:40px}.uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap .uagb-icon-list__content-wrap{color:#3a3a3a;display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child>a{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}img.uagb-icon-list__source-image{max-width:unset}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__label{text-align: left;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{margin-right: 15px;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap {padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{box-shadow: 0px 0px   #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}.wp-block-uagb-icon svg{width:30px}.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{transition:box-shadow .2s ease} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{box-shadow: 0px 0px   #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:2028:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ var ssLinksParent = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-015f0124' );\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'keyup', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link && e.keyCode === 13 ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nfunction handleSocialLinkClick( link ) {\nvar social_url = link.dataset.href;\nvar target = \"\";\nif ( social_url == \"mailto:?body=\" ) {\n\ttarget = \"_self\";\n}\nvar request_url = \"\";\nif ( social_url.indexOf(\"\/pin\/create\/link\/?url=\") !== -1 ) {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href ) + \"&media=\" + 'https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board.webp';\n} else {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href );\n}\nwindow.open( request_url, target );\n}\n\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-2b67c985' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-3c223d05' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:21:{i:0;s:14:\"core\/paragraph\";i:1;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:2;s:9:\"core\/list\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/list-item\";i:4;s:10:\"core\/image\";i:5;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:6;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:7;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:9;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:10;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:11;s:10:\"core\/embed\";i:12;s:17:\"uagb\/social-share\";i:13;s:23:\"uagb\/social-share-child\";i:14;s:19:\"uagb\/call-to-action\";i:15;s:14:\"uagb\/icon-list\";i:16;s:20:\"uagb\/icon-list-child\";i:17;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:18;s:9:\"uagb\/icon\";i:19;s:17:\"core\/social-links\";i:20;s:16:\"core\/social-link\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1779779938\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board.webp",800,576,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board-300x216.webp",300,216,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board-768x553.webp",768,553,true],"large":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board.webp",800,576,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board.webp",800,576,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board.webp",800,576,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/how-to-design-a-circuit-board-18x12.webp",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":1,"uagb_excerpt":"If you have ever looked at a circuit board and thought, yeah I could never do that. You can. Not [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4884,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions\/4884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}