{"id":2439,"date":"2025-09-08T05:50:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T05:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2439"},"modified":"2025-09-26T02:21:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T02:21:26","slug":"half-hole-process","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-manufacturer\/half-hole-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda: M\u1eb9o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2439\" class=\"elementor elementor-2439\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c7fef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"57c7fef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c756f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22c756f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"62\">T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\">S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc linh ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda (Half-hole PCBs) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 h\u00e0n, chi\u1ebfm \u00edt di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2758 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"half-hole PCB\" width=\"500\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp 500w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs-300x273.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"358\">M\u1ea1ch in (PCB) n\u1eeda l\u1ed7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2><p data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"837\">M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda kim lo\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c khe n\u1eeda) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean... <a href=\"https:\/\/www.protoexpress.com\/blog\/no-chilling-when-it-comes-to-pcb-drilling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">khoan<\/a> V\u00e0 m\u1ea1 kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7, sau \u0111\u00f3 khoan ho\u1eb7c gia c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft l\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 m\u1ea1 kim lo\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u00e9p b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 m\u1ea1 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u1edf m\u00e9p b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Trong ng\u00e0nh PCB, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed7 tem b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh\u201d. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e9p l\u1ed7 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m connector v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch PCB m\u00f4-\u0111un s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"892\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda kim lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/h3><ul data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1094\"><li data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"922\"><p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"922\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"1094\"><p data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"1094\">Vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda kim lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bo m\u1ea1ch con c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n v\u00e0o bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"Characteristics of metallized half hole PCBs\" width=\"589\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp 589w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs-300x181.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1139\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda<\/h2><ul data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"2093\"><li data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1324\"><p data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1324\"><strong data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1168\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ea1nh. Trong m\u1ea1ch in m\u00f4-\u0111un, n\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1577\"><p data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1577\"><strong data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1353\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/strong> L\u1ed7 n\u1eeda cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u00f4-\u0111un Wi-Fi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0n l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda c\u1ea1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kho\u1ea3ng 60%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1802\"><p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1802\"><strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1604\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c), nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i mua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2757\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production-300x169.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1917\"><p data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1917\"><strong data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1828\">C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh.<\/strong> C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) tr\u00f4ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"2093\"><p data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"2093\"><strong data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1951\">N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u.<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 5G), c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec7n dung ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2126\">Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/h2><ol data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"3157\"><li data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2357\"><p data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2357\">Sau khi gia c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda kim lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bong tr\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u0111en, v\u1ebft g\u1edd c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ec7ch v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t PCB trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gia c\u00f4ng.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2604\"><p data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2604\">M\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh tem b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 kho\u1ea3ng 0,6 mm. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 kho\u1ea3ng 0,45 mm. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tr\u00ean l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2 mm. C\u00e1c khe h\u1edf nh\u1ecf khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eadp m\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng da \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"3157\"><p data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"3157\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m gia c\u00f4ng CNC (m\u00e1y phay), \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1eaft V. Khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebft g\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng (PTH). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bong tr\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c bong ra. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf c\u1ee7a PCB, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gia c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3207\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t PCB n\u1eeda l\u1ed7<\/h2><ul data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><li data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><p data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3417\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 PCB n\u1eeda l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1 kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan sau khi in\/m\u1ea1 (ho\u1eb7c sau khi m\u1ea1 m\u1eabu), v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda l\u1ed7, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 khoan.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ol data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"4207\"><li data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3528\"><p data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3528\">Ph\u00f2ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MI) cho quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3780\"><p data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3780\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khoan (ho\u1eb7c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y phay) tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1 theo m\u1eabu, r\u1ed3i khoan l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n m\u00f2n, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y phay h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y di chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 khoan v\u00e0o ph\u00eda trong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"4026\"><p data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"4026\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed7 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i (l\u1ed7 khoan n\u1eeda l\u1ed7):<br data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3831\" \/>a. Khoan l\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadt b\u1ea3ng (ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu n\u00f3) v\u00e0 khoan l\u1ed7 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<br data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3920\" \/>b. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a m\u0169i khoan l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng trong l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ean trong n\u1eeda l\u1ed7.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4109\"><p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4109\">K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i khoan cho l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4207\"><p data-start=\"4113\" data-end=\"4207\">V\u1ebd l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u00eam 4 mil.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4229\">Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2><p data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4394\">L\u1ed7 n\u1eeda l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1 kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eaft l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. N\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p><ol data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"5929\"><li data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"4463\"><p data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4463\">M\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u1ea1nh n\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V k\u00e9p.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4464\" data-end=\"4653\"><p data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4653\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n khoan th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u00e9p l\u1ed7 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m bavia. Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u0169i khoan th\u1eb3ng sang m\u0169i c\u1eaft r\u00e3nh, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4757\"><p data-start=\"4657\" data-end=\"4757\">\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch sao cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n \u1edf m\u00e9p b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4758\" data-end=\"5001\"><p data-start=\"4761\" data-end=\"5001\">T\u1ea1o m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e9p laminate, ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7n hai v\u00e0 m\u1ea1 thi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n \u1edf m\u00e9p tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0y h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi l\u1edbp thi\u1ebfc ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5002\" data-end=\"5078\"><p data-start=\"5005\" data-end=\"5078\">T\u1ea1o l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n \u1edf m\u00e9p b\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5079\" data-end=\"5141\"><p data-start=\"5082\" data-end=\"5141\">B\u00f3c l\u1edbp phim ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lamination.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5142\" data-end=\"5218\"><p data-start=\"5145\" data-end=\"5218\">Gia c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi t\u1ea9y l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5219\" data-end=\"5298\"><p data-start=\"5222\" data-end=\"5298\">B\u00f3c l\u1edbp thi\u1ebfc tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5410\"><p data-start=\"5302\" data-end=\"5410\">Sau khi t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng keo \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Cho ch\u00fang qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0103n m\u00f2n ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5411\" data-end=\"5715\"><p data-start=\"5415\" data-end=\"5715\">Sau khi b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 m\u1ea1 thi\u1ebfc, c\u1eaft l\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n \u1edf m\u00e9p th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda v\u00f2ng. V\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft l\u1ed7 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bong tr\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c bong ra.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5716\" data-end=\"5929\"><p data-start=\"5720\" data-end=\"5929\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0103n m\u00f2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ch\u1eadp m\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4jc7z5m elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4jc7z5m\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7882748\" data-id=\"7882748\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc6712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fc6712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-631b990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"631b990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda (castellated) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1031\"><p>L\u1ed7 n\u1eeda (l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft sao cho ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u00e9p b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t pad m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1032\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">C\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda ch\u00ecm m\u1ea1 (t\u1ed5ng quan quy tr\u00ecnh)?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1032\"><p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng khoan c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1 ch\u00fang, r\u1ed3i gia c\u00f4ng (phay) c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 m\u1ea1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pad m\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea1nh.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1033\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1033\"><p>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch m\u00f4-\u0111un (m\u00f4-\u0111un Bluetooth\/Wi-Fi), k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1034\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1034\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2014 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1034\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1034\"><p>\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady \u2014 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc pad, l\u1edbp h\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0n l\u1ea1i.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1035\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1035\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f4i n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ec7p tin cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1035\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1035\"><p>Ghi ch\u00fa: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p Gerber + khoan (PTH), \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a tr\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ghi ch\u00fa, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ENIG) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i DFM t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_elementor_edit_mode":["builder"],"_elementor_template_type":["wp-page"],"_elementor_data":["[{\"id\":\"57c7fef\",\"elType\":\"container\",\"settings\":{\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"0c217f1\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"22c756f\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<h2 data-start=\\\"46\\\" data-end=\\\"62\\\">Overview<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"63\\\" data-end=\\\"325\\\">Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part sizes get smaller. Half-hole PCBs are used more and more because they are easy to solder, take little module area, and support many functions.<\\\/p><p data-start=\\\"63\\\" data-end=\\\"325\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2758 size-full\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp\\\" alt=\\\"half-hole PCB\\\" width=\\\"500\\\" height=\\\"455\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><h2 data-start=\\\"327\\\" data-end=\\\"358\\\">What is a half-hole PCB<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"359\\\" data-end=\\\"837\\\">A metal half-hole (or half-slot) is made by first <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.protoexpress.com\\\/blog\\\/no-chilling-when-it-comes-to-pcb-drilling\\\/\\\">drilling<\\\/a> and metallizing a hole, then drilling or routing again to cut the hole in half. Simply put, it is a metallized hole at the board edge cut in half. The edge half-metallized hole process is mature. In the PCB industry this is also called a \\u201cpostage-stamp hole.\\u201d You can solder the hole edge directly to the main board. This saves connectors and space. You often see it in signal circuits. Most module PCBs use half-holes.<\\\/p><h3 data-start=\\\"839\\\" data-end=\\\"892\\\">Characteristics of metallized half-hole PCBs<\\\/h3><ul data-start=\\\"893\\\" data-end=\\\"1094\\\"><li data-start=\\\"893\\\" data-end=\\\"922\\\"><p data-start=\\\"895\\\" data-end=\\\"922\\\">The single unit is small.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"923\\\" data-end=\\\"1094\\\"><p data-start=\\\"925\\\" data-end=\\\"1094\\\">The unit edge has a row of metallized half-holes. This unit is a subboard of a parent board. The metallized half-holes solder to the parent board and to component leads.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><p><img class=\\\"alignnone wp-image-2755 size-full\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp\\\" alt=\\\"Characteristics of metallized half hole PCBs\\\" width=\\\"589\\\" height=\\\"356\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><h2 data-start=\\\"1096\\\" data-end=\\\"1139\\\">Advantages of the half-hole process<\\\/h2><ul data-start=\\\"1140\\\" data-end=\\\"2093\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1140\\\" data-end=\\\"1324\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1142\\\" data-end=\\\"1324\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1142\\\" data-end=\\\"1168\\\">Increase pad strength.<\\\/strong> The half-hole design strengthens the edge pad mechanically. In modular PCBs it improves solder reliability. It fits high-density and high-vibration uses.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1325\\\" data-end=\\\"1577\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1327\\\" data-end=\\\"1577\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1327\\\" data-end=\\\"1353\\\">Optimize space layout.<\\\/strong> Half-holes let you place parts more flexibly and use less space. For example, in a Wi-Fi module you can solder the edge half-hole directly to the main board and cut product thickness by about 60%. This suits thin devices.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1578\\\" data-end=\\\"1802\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1580\\\" data-end=\\\"1802\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1580\\\" data-end=\\\"1604\\\">Simplify production.<\\\/strong> The process needs extra steps early on (for example, copper plating and precise singulation), but overall it is more efficient than using traditional connectors. It also avoids buying connectors.<img class=\\\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2757\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp\\\" alt=\\\"\\\" width=\\\"600\\\" height=\\\"338\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1803\\\" data-end=\\\"1917\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1805\\\" data-end=\\\"1917\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1805\\\" data-end=\\\"1828\\\">Improve appearance.<\\\/strong> Edge half-holes make the PCB look cleaner. This meets modern product appearance needs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1918\\\" data-end=\\\"2093\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1920\\\" data-end=\\\"2093\\\"><strong data-start=\\\"1920\\\" data-end=\\\"1951\\\">Enhance signal performance.<\\\/strong> In high-frequency cases (for example 5G) half-holes can lower parasitic capacitance and cut signal loss. This raises transmission efficiency.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 data-start=\\\"2095\\\" data-end=\\\"2126\\\">Processing difficulties<\\\/h2><ol data-start=\\\"2127\\\" data-end=\\\"3157\\\"><li data-start=\\\"2127\\\" data-end=\\\"2357\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2130\\\" data-end=\\\"2357\\\">After forming, metallized half-hole PCBs often show problems in the hole wall copper. These include copper lift, dark copper, leftover burrs, and offset. These issues are a common challenge for PCB makers in the forming step.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2358\\\" data-end=\\\"2604\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2361\\\" data-end=\\\"2604\\\">A full row of postage-stamp-like half-holes is especially hard. The hole size is about 0.6 mm. The hole-wall gap is about 0.45 mm. The outer layer pattern spacing is about 2 mm. The small gaps make short circuits easy because of copper skin.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2605\\\" data-end=\\\"3157\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2608\\\" data-end=\\\"3157\\\">Common forming methods for metallized half-hole PCBs include CNC milling (router), mechanical punching, and V-cut. When these methods remove unneeded parts of the plated holes, they often leave copper threads and burrs on the cut PTH (plated through hole) edges. In serious cases the hole wall copper can lift or peel off. Also, during forming, PCB expansion, drill position accuracy, and forming precision can cause the half-holes on the left and right of the same unit to differ a lot in size. This makes soldering and assembly hard for customers.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><h2 data-start=\\\"3159\\\" data-end=\\\"3207\\\">Points to note for half-hole PCB process<\\\/h2><ul data-start=\\\"3208\\\" data-end=\\\"3417\\\"><li data-start=\\\"3208\\\" data-end=\\\"3417\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3210\\\" data-end=\\\"3417\\\">All metallized half-hole PCB hole positions must be drilled after imaging\\\/plating (or after pattern plating), and before etching, so that at each end of the half-hole the crossing points have a drilled hole.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><ol data-start=\\\"3419\\\" data-end=\\\"4207\\\"><li data-start=\\\"3419\\\" data-end=\\\"3528\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3422\\\" data-end=\\\"3528\\\">The engineering department should set the MI (manufacturing instruction) flow for the half-hole process.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3529\\\" data-end=\\\"3780\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3532\\\" data-end=\\\"3780\\\">For metal half-holes that are formed by first drilling (or routing), then pattern plating, then a second drill before etch, think about whether outer shape routing will expose copper. Move the drilled half-hole toward the unit interior if needed.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3781\\\" data-end=\\\"4026\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3784\\\" data-end=\\\"4026\\\">For the right-side hole (drilled half-hole):<br data-start=\\\"3828\\\" data-end=\\\"3831\\\" \\\/>a. Drill it first, then flip the board (or mirror it) and drill the left-side hole.<br data-start=\\\"3917\\\" data-end=\\\"3920\\\" \\\/>b. This reduces the drill bit pulling on the hole copper and avoids copper loss inside the half-hole.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4027\\\" data-end=\\\"4109\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4030\\\" data-end=\\\"4109\\\">The drill size for the half-hole depends on the distance to the outline line.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4110\\\" data-end=\\\"4207\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4113\\\" data-end=\\\"4207\\\">Draw the solder mask film. For routed openings, add stop points and enlarge windows by 4 mils.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><h2 data-start=\\\"4209\\\" data-end=\\\"4229\\\">Process flow<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"4230\\\" data-end=\\\"4394\\\">A half-hole is a metallized hole cut in half. It looks simple because you might think you only need to mill the outline on a normal board. In fact it is not simple.<\\\/p><ol data-start=\\\"4396\\\" data-end=\\\"5929\\\"><li data-start=\\\"4396\\\" data-end=\\\"4463\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4399\\\" data-end=\\\"4463\\\">Mill the half edge holes using a double V-shaped cutting path.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4464\\\" data-end=\\\"4653\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4467\\\" data-end=\\\"4653\\\">For the second drill, add guide holes at the broken hole edge. Remove copper skin early to reduce burrs. Switch from straight drill to slot cutter, and optimize spindle speed and feed.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4654\\\" data-end=\\\"4757\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4657\\\" data-end=\\\"4757\\\">Apply copper plating to the board so the round hole walls at the board edge get a layer of copper.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4758\\\" data-end=\\\"5001\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4761\\\" data-end=\\\"5001\\\">Make the outer layer circuit by laminating, exposing, and developing. Then do a second copper plating and tin plating so the copper layer on the round hole walls at the edge gets thicker and is covered by a tin layer that resists etching.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5002\\\" data-end=\\\"5078\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5005\\\" data-end=\\\"5078\\\">Form the half-hole by cutting the round hole at the board edge in half.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5079\\\" data-end=\\\"5141\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5082\\\" data-end=\\\"5141\\\">Strip the resist film that was pressed during lamination.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5142\\\" data-end=\\\"5218\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5145\\\" data-end=\\\"5218\\\">Etch the board to remove the exposed outer copper left after stripping.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5219\\\" data-end=\\\"5298\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5222\\\" data-end=\\\"5298\\\">Strip the tin on the board so the copper on the half-hole wall is exposed.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5299\\\" data-end=\\\"5410\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5302\\\" data-end=\\\"5410\\\">After forming, use red tape to hold unit boards together. Pass them through alkaline etch to remove burrs.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5411\\\" data-end=\\\"5715\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5415\\\" data-end=\\\"5715\\\">After the board gets a second copper plating and tin plating, cut the round edge hole in half to make the half-hole. Because the hole wall copper is covered by tin and the hole wall copper is fully connected to the outer layer copper, the bond is strong. Cutting then avoids copper lift or peeling.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"5716\\\" data-end=\\\"5929\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5720\\\" data-end=\\\"5929\\\">After the half-hole forming is done, strip the resist and then etch. This prevents copper surface oxidation and avoids leftover copper or even short circuits. 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class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c7fef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\\\" data-id=\\\"57c7fef\\\" data-element_type=\\\"container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"e-con-inner\\\">\\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"{"id":"22c756f","elType":"widget","settings":{"editor":"<h2 data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"62\">Overview<\/h2><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\">Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part sizes get smaller. Half-hole PCBs are used more and more because they are easy to solder, take little module area, and support many functions.<\/p><p data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"325\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-2758 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Half-Hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"half-hole PCB\" width=\"500\" height=\"455\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"358\">What is a half-hole PCB<\/h2><p data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"837\">A metal half-hole (or half-slot) is made by first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.protoexpress.com\/blog\/no-chilling-when-it-comes-to-pcb-drilling\/\">drilling<\/a> and metallizing a hole, then drilling or routing again to cut the hole in half. Simply put, it is a metallized hole at the board edge cut in half. The edge half-metallized hole process is mature. In the PCB industry this is also called a \u201cpostage-stamp hole.\u201d You can solder the hole edge directly to the main board. This saves connectors and space. You often see it in signal circuits. Most module PCBs use half-holes.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"892\">Characteristics of metallized half-hole PCBs<\/h3><ul data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1094\"><li data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"922\"><p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"922\">The single unit is small.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"1094\"><p data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"1094\">The unit edge has a row of metallized half-holes. This unit is a subboard of a parent board. The metallized half-holes solder to the parent board and to component leads.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-2755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Characteristics-of-metallized-half-hole-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"Characteristics of metallized half hole PCBs\" width=\"589\" height=\"356\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1139\">Advantages of the half-hole process<\/h2><ul data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"2093\"><li data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1324\"><p data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1324\"><strong data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1168\">Increase pad strength.<\/strong> The half-hole design strengthens the edge pad mechanically. In modular PCBs it improves solder reliability. It fits high-density and high-vibration uses.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1577\"><p data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1577\"><strong data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1353\">Optimize space layout.<\/strong> Half-holes let you place parts more flexibly and use less space. For example, in a Wi-Fi module you can solder the edge half-hole directly to the main board and cut product thickness by about 60%. This suits thin devices.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1802\"><p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1802\"><strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1604\">Simplify production.<\/strong> The process needs extra steps early on (for example, copper plating and precise singulation), but overall it is more efficient than using traditional connectors. It also avoids buying connectors.<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2757\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/half-hole-Simplify-production.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1917\"><p data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1917\"><strong data-start=\"1805\" data-end=\"1828\">Improve appearance.<\/strong> Edge half-holes make the PCB look cleaner. This meets modern product appearance needs.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"2093\"><p data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"2093\"><strong data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1951\">Enhance signal performance.<\/strong> In high-frequency cases (for example 5G) half-holes can lower parasitic capacitance and cut signal loss. This raises transmission efficiency.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2126\">Processing difficulties<\/h2><ol data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"3157\"><li data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2357\"><p data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2357\">After forming, metallized half-hole PCBs often show problems in the hole wall copper. These include copper lift, dark copper, leftover burrs, and offset. These issues are a common challenge for PCB makers in the forming step.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2604\"><p data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2604\">A full row of postage-stamp-like half-holes is especially hard. The hole size is about 0.6 mm. The hole-wall gap is about 0.45 mm. The outer layer pattern spacing is about 2 mm. The small gaps make short circuits easy because of copper skin.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"3157\"><p data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"3157\">Common forming methods for metallized half-hole PCBs include CNC milling (router), mechanical punching, and V-cut. When these methods remove unneeded parts of the plated holes, they often leave copper threads and burrs on the cut PTH (plated through hole) edges. In serious cases the hole wall copper can lift or peel off. Also, during forming, PCB expansion, drill position accuracy, and forming precision can cause the half-holes on the left and right of the same unit to differ a lot in size. This makes soldering and assembly hard for customers.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3207\">Points to note for half-hole PCB process<\/h2><ul data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><li data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3417\"><p data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3417\">All metallized half-hole PCB hole positions must be drilled after imaging\/plating (or after pattern plating), and before etching, so that at each end of the half-hole the crossing points have a drilled hole.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ol data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"4207\"><li data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3528\"><p data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3528\">The engineering department should set the MI (manufacturing instruction) flow for the half-hole process.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3780\"><p data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3780\">For metal half-holes that are formed by first drilling (or routing), then pattern plating, then a second drill before etch, think about whether outer shape routing will expose copper. Move the drilled half-hole toward the unit interior if needed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"4026\"><p data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"4026\">For the right-side hole (drilled half-hole):<br data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3831\" \/>a. Drill it first, then flip the board (or mirror it) and drill the left-side hole.<br data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3920\" \/>b. This reduces the drill bit pulling on the hole copper and avoids copper loss inside the half-hole.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4109\"><p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4109\">The drill size for the half-hole depends on the distance to the outline line.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4207\"><p data-start=\"4113\" data-end=\"4207\">Draw the solder mask film. For routed openings, add stop points and enlarge windows by 4 mils.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"4209\" data-end=\"4229\">Process flow<\/h2><p data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4394\">A half-hole is a metallized hole cut in half. It looks simple because you might think you only need to mill the outline on a normal board. In fact it is not simple.<\/p><ol data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"5929\"><li data-start=\"4396\" data-end=\"4463\"><p data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4463\">Mill the half edge holes using a double V-shaped cutting path.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4464\" data-end=\"4653\"><p data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4653\">For the second drill, add guide holes at the broken hole edge. Remove copper skin early to reduce burrs. Switch from straight drill to slot cutter, and optimize spindle speed and feed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4654\" data-end=\"4757\"><p data-start=\"4657\" data-end=\"4757\">Apply copper plating to the board so the round hole walls at the board edge get a layer of copper.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4758\" data-end=\"5001\"><p data-start=\"4761\" data-end=\"5001\">Make the outer layer circuit by laminating, exposing, and developing. Then do a second copper plating and tin plating so the copper layer on the round hole walls at the edge gets thicker and is covered by a tin layer that resists etching.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5002\" data-end=\"5078\"><p data-start=\"5005\" data-end=\"5078\">Form the half-hole by cutting the round hole at the board edge in half.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5079\" data-end=\"5141\"><p data-start=\"5082\" data-end=\"5141\">Strip the resist film that was pressed during lamination.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5142\" data-end=\"5218\"><p data-start=\"5145\" data-end=\"5218\">Etch the board to remove the exposed outer copper left after stripping.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5219\" data-end=\"5298\"><p data-start=\"5222\" data-end=\"5298\">Strip the tin on the board so the copper on the half-hole wall is exposed.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5410\"><p data-start=\"5302\" data-end=\"5410\">After forming, use red tape to hold unit boards together. Pass them through alkaline etch to remove burrs.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5411\" data-end=\"5715\"><p data-start=\"5415\" data-end=\"5715\">After the board gets a second copper plating and tin plating, cut the round edge hole in half to make the half-hole. Because the hole wall copper is covered by tin and the hole wall copper is fully connected to the outer layer copper, the bond is strong. Cutting then avoids copper lift or peeling.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5716\" data-end=\"5929\"><p data-start=\"5720\" data-end=\"5929\">After the half-hole forming is done, strip the resist and then etch. This prevents copper surface oxidation and avoids leftover copper or even short circuits. It raises the yield for metallized half-hole PCBs.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>","display_condition_list":[{"display_condition_login_status":"subscriber","_id":"d5db85f"}]},"elements":[],"widgetType":"text-editor"}\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<section class=\\\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4jc7z5m elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\\\" data-id=\\\"4jc7z5m\\\" data-element_type=\\\"section\\\" data-settings=\\\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-background-overlay\\\"><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7882748\\\" data-id=\\\"7882748\\\" data-element_type=\\\"column\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc6712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\\\" data-id=\\\"9fc6712\\\" data-element_type=\\\"widget\\\" data-widget_type=\\\"heading.default\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<h2 class=\\\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\\\">Frequently Asked Questions<\\\/h2>\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-631b990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\\\" data-id=\\\"631b990\\\" data-element_type=\\\"widget\\\" data-widget_type=\\\"accordion.default\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-widget-container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1031\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"1\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1031\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What is a half-hole (castellated) PCB?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1031\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"1\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1031\\\"><p>A half-hole (castellated) is a plated through-hole that is milled or routed so only half the hole remains at the board edge. It creates a semi-circular plated pad used for soldering modules or board-to-board connections.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1032\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"2\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1032\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">How are plated half-holes made (process overview)?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1032\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"2\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1032\\\"><p>Manufacturing typically drills full plated holes, plates them, then profiles (mills) the board edge to expose half of each plated hole. The result is a plated semi-circular pad along the edge.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1033\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"3\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1033\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">What are the main applications of half-holes?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1033\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"3\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1033\\\"><p>Common uses: module breakout boards (Bluetooth\\\/Wi-Fi modules), board-to-board solder connections, compact modular systems, and situations where connectors are to be eliminated.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1034\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"4\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1034\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">Typical minimum sizes and spacing \\u2014 what to expect?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1034\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"4\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1034\\\"><p>Yes \\u2014 they are widely used for compact modules and fine-pitch breakout boards, but design must consider pad size, solder fillet, and solder-reflow behaviour.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"elementor-accordion-item\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1035\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-title\\\" data-tab=\\\"5\\\" role=\\\"button\\\" aria-controls=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1035\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"false\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm144 276c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-92v92c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-56c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-92h-92c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h92v-92c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h56c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v92h92c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<span class=\\\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\\\"><svg class=\\\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus-circle\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 512 512\\\" xmlns=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\\"><path d=\\\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zM124 296c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-56c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h264c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v56c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H124z\\\"><\\\/path><\\\/svg><\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/span>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<a class=\\\"elementor-accordion-title\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\">How should I provide files to the manufacturer?<\\\/a>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div id=\\\"elementor-tab-content-1035\\\" class=\\\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\\\" data-tab=\\\"5\\\" role=\\\"region\\\" aria-labelledby=\\\"elementor-tab-title-1035\\\"><p>Include Gerber + drill (PTH) files, clearly mark castellated holes in mechanical layer or notes, supply desired finish (e.g., ENIG), and request the fab\\u2019s DFM feedback.<\\\/p><\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t<\\\/section>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2439.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2439.js"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Overview Electronic products place higher demands on printed circuit boards. Parts on the board grow rapidly in number. The part [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2439"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3375,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2439\/revisions\/3375"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}