{"id":2444,"date":"2025-09-08T08:51:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T08:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?page_id=2444"},"modified":"2025-09-26T03:44:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:44:18","slug":"resin-filled-via","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-manufacturer\/resin-filled-via\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2444\" class=\"elementor elementor-2444\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d636ac5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d636ac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b8d7f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b8d7f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"c5fe1528-7812-45d3-aa14-8fe3ca772581\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-sm:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"e7184377-290d-4c6e-971e-0d180ac1744f\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-t-mini\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\"><h2 data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"59\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2><p data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"441\">Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 via b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i PCB \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e9p l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch.<\/p><p data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"441\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3393\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Resin-Filled-Via.webp\" alt=\"Resin-Filled Via\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Resin-Filled-Via.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Resin-Filled-Via-300x224.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"456\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/h2><p data-start=\"457\" data-end=\"826\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1m nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 vias ch\u00ecm tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u00ean trong, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u00e9p l\u1edbp. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch HDI. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1m nh\u1ef1a in l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1m nh\u1ef1a ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1m nh\u1ef1a in l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"863\">\u201cL\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt k\u00edn\u201d tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2><h3 data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"898\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh<\/h3><p data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"1196\">L\u1ed7 via (l\u1ed7 xuy\u00ean m\u1ea1, PTH) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 PCB ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 via d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc sau:<\/p><ol data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1607\"><li data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1292\"><p data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1292\">L\u1ed7 via ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ean trong. L\u1ed7 via c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng h\u00e0n.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1455\"><p data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1455\">L\u1ed7 via ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1edbp h\u00e0n (h\u1ee3p kim thi\u1ebfc-ch\u00ec) b\u00ean trong v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 4 \u03bcm). M\u1ef1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0n b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1456\" data-end=\"1607\"><p data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1607\">L\u1ed7 via ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua. L\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t h\u00e0n. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ed7 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"1609\" data-end=\"1869\">Khi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n, ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-assembly\/smt-assembly\/\">SMT<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-assembly\/bga-assmebly\/\">BGA<\/a> b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 vias \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbt k\u00edn. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh:<\/p><ol data-start=\"1871\" data-end=\"2438\"><li data-start=\"1871\" data-end=\"2089\"><p data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"2089\">\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0n ch\u1ea3y qua l\u1ed7 via trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u1eadp m\u1ea1ch \u1edf m\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u1ed7 via \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean pad c\u1ee7a BGA. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n BGA di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2090\" data-end=\"2135\"><p data-start=\"2093\" data-end=\"2135\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1eb7n ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0n b\u00ean trong l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2136\" data-end=\"2267\"><p data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2267\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng sau khi h\u00e0n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2358\"><p data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2358\">\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n keo ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 via v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2359\" data-end=\"2438\"><p data-start=\"2362\" data-end=\"2438\">\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t h\u00e0n b\u1ecb bung ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eadp m\u1ea1ch.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3391\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cross-section-Showing-Incomplete-Resin-Plugging-in-PCB-via.webp\" alt=\"Cross-section Showing Incomplete Resin Plugging in PCB via\" width=\"600\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cross-section-Showing-Incomplete-Resin-Plugging-in-PCB-via.webp 600w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cross-section-Showing-Incomplete-Resin-Plugging-in-PCB-via-300x214.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p><h2 data-start=\"2440\" data-end=\"2473\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a<\/h2><ol data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"3322\"><li data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2594\"><p data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2594\">Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u00f3 BGA, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 vias b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 vias. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2595\" data-end=\"2759\"><p data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2759\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 vias ch\u00ecm trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp HDI b\u00ean trong, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1ef1a gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u prepreg trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e9p l\u1edbp v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1ef1a cho l\u1ed7 vias ch\u00ecm.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2849\"><p data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2849\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m m\u1ea1ch d\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 xuy\u00ean l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1m nh\u1ef1a gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"3322\"><p data-start=\"2853\" data-end=\"3322\">C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 via \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n BGA. Trong BGA truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 via c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1eeb pad ra m\u1eb7t sau. N\u1ebfu BGA c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 via kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khoan m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 via ngay tr\u00ean pad v\u00e0 d\u1eabn sang m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t pad. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh VIP (via in pad). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n khoan l\u1ed7 vias trong pad m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, h\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t sau ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n k\u00e9m tr\u00ean pad.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"3324\" data-end=\"3360\">Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a<\/h2><p data-start=\"3362\" data-end=\"3395\">Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a n\u00f3i chung:<\/p><ol data-start=\"3396\" data-end=\"3517\"><li data-start=\"3396\" data-end=\"3411\"><p data-start=\"3399\" data-end=\"3411\">Khoan l\u1ed7.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3447\"><p data-start=\"3415\" data-end=\"3447\">M\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea5m.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3448\" data-end=\"3482\"><p data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3482\">\u0110\u1ed5 nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nung.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3483\" data-end=\"3517\"><p data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3517\">M\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c xay ph\u1eb3ng (l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng).<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"3519\" data-end=\"3815\">Sau khi m\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khoan c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c theo quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 vias s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi khoan c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p><p data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3880\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y:<\/p><ul data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"4159\"><li data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"3914\"><p data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3914\">M\u1ea1 VIP v\u00e0 m\u00e0i t\u1ea5m<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3915\" data-end=\"3945\"><p data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3945\">T\u1ea5m l\u1ecdc \/ mi\u1ebfng l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3946\" data-end=\"3999\"><p data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"3999\">L\u1eafp t\u1ea5m nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e1n<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4000\" data-end=\"4039\"><p data-start=\"4002\" data-end=\"4039\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phim in v\u00e0 pha m\u1ef1c<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4040\" data-end=\"4056\"><p data-start=\"4042\" data-end=\"4056\">In th\u1eed<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4118\"><p data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4118\">Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n NG, \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4119\" data-end=\"4134\"><p data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4134\">L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (IPQC)<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4135\" data-end=\"4159\"><p data-start=\"4137\" data-end=\"4159\">M\u00e0i t\u1ea5m g\u1ed1m<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"4161\" data-end=\"4201\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 phim \u1ea3nh<\/h3><ol data-start=\"4202\" data-end=\"4292\"><li data-start=\"4202\" data-end=\"4292\"><p data-start=\"4206\" data-end=\"4292\">N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khung h\u00ecnh PTH \u2264 6:1:<\/p><\/li><\/ol><ul data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4866\"><li data-start=\"4293\" data-end=\"4622\"><p data-start=\"4295\" data-end=\"4622\">C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng: chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 PTH l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch niken-v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch l\u1ed7 n\u1eeda, b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 PTH h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 PTH d\u1ea1ng khe.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4623\" data-end=\"4866\"><p data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4866\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbp trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2192 \u00e9p l\u1edbp \u2192 oxy h\u00f3a n\u00e2u \u2192 khoan laser \u2192 t\u1ea9y n\u00e2u \u2192 khoan l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u2192 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang \u2192 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 \u0103n m\u00f2n axit l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 ki\u1ec3m tra AOI l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\" data-start=\"4868\" data-end=\"4934\"><li data-start=\"4868\" data-end=\"4934\"><p data-start=\"4872\" data-end=\"4934\">N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khung h\u00ecnh PTH &gt; 6:1:<\/p><\/li><\/ol><ul data-start=\"4935\" data-end=\"5404\"><li data-start=\"4935\" data-end=\"5404\"><p data-start=\"4937\" data-end=\"5404\">Khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khung h\u00ecnh &gt; 6:1, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y to\u00e0n b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 via. Sau khi m\u1ea1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y to\u00e0n b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 via. Quy tr\u00ecnh:<br \/>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbp trong \u2192 \u00e9p l\u1edbp \u2192 t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp oxit n\u00e2u \u2192 khoan b\u1eb1ng laser \u2192 t\u1ea9y l\u1edbp oxit n\u00e2u \u2192 khoan l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u2192 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang \u2192 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 \u0103n m\u00f2n axit l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\" data-start=\"5406\" data-end=\"5510\"><li data-start=\"5406\" data-end=\"5510\"><p data-start=\"5410\" data-end=\"5510\">N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i KH\u00d4NG ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\/kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u2265 a v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khung h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 PTH ngo\u00e0i \u2264 6:1:<\/p><\/li><\/ol><ul data-start=\"5511\" data-end=\"5768\"><li data-start=\"5511\" data-end=\"5768\"><p data-start=\"5513\" data-end=\"5768\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbp trong \u2192 \u00e9p l\u1edbp \u2192 oxy h\u00f3a n\u00e2u \u2192 khoan b\u1eb1ng laser \u2192 t\u1ea9y n\u00e2u \u2192 khoan l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u2192 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang \u2192 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 \u0103n m\u00f2n ki\u1ec1m l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 ki\u1ec3m tra AOI l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"4\" data-start=\"5770\" data-end=\"5890\"><li data-start=\"5770\" data-end=\"5890\"><p data-start=\"5774\" data-end=\"5890\">N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i KH\u00d4NG ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\/kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch <a> 6:1:<\/p><\/li><\/ol><ul data-start=\"5891\" data-end=\"6214\"><li data-start=\"5891\" data-end=\"6214\"><p data-start=\"5893\" data-end=\"6214\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbp trong \u2192 \u00e9p l\u1edbp \u2192 oxy h\u00f3a n\u00e2u \u2192 khoan laser \u2192 t\u1ea9y n\u00e2u \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u2192 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang \u2192 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2192 khoan l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u2192 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eabu \u2192 \u0103n m\u00f2n ki\u1ec1m l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 ki\u1ec3m tra AOI l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i \u2192 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"6216\" data-end=\"6249\">Ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2><h2 data-start=\"6251\" data-end=\"6278\">M\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a n\u00fat nh\u1ef1a<\/h2><p data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6521\">Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbt k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a-m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1ef1a l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 100%. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1a \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed3i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0i t\u1ea5m g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p><p data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6521\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3392\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Resin-Plugged-Via-Cross-section.webp\" alt=\"Resin Plugged Via Cross-section\" width=\"347\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Resin-Plugged-Via-Cross-section.webp 347w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Resin-Plugged-Via-Cross-section-300x271.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/p><h3 data-start=\"6523\" data-end=\"6552\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3><ul data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6857\"><li data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6597\"><p data-start=\"6555\" data-end=\"6597\">L\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 khe h\u1edf.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6598\" data-end=\"6645\"><p data-start=\"6600\" data-end=\"6645\">B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00edch c\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng sau khi m\u00e0i.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6646\" data-end=\"6716\"><p data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6716\">L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng qua l\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y sau khi m\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6717\" data-end=\"6788\"><p data-start=\"6719\" data-end=\"6788\">Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng h\u00e0n b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6789\" data-end=\"6857\"><p data-start=\"6791\" data-end=\"6857\">H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem ph\u00edch c\u1eafm c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecdt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qua l\u1edbp m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp che ph\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"6859\" data-end=\"6895\">Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t<\/h2><ul data-start=\"6897\" data-end=\"7495\"><li data-start=\"6897\" data-end=\"7075\"><p data-start=\"6899\" data-end=\"7075\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gia c\u00f4ng VIP (via in pad), h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 via v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o pad t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc khoan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7076\" data-end=\"7186\"><p data-start=\"7078\" data-end=\"7186\">Khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 vias ch\u00ecm ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 vias m\u00f9, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed pad v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbp laminate \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7187\" data-end=\"7286\"><p data-start=\"7189\" data-end=\"7286\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea3y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u00e0i m\u00f2n.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7287\" data-end=\"7414\"><p data-start=\"7289\" data-end=\"7414\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu IPQC v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1eaft ngang sau c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ed7 via v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ef1a.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7415\" data-end=\"7495\"><p data-start=\"7417\" data-end=\"7495\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AOI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9t h\u00e0n.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h2 data-start=\"7497\" data-end=\"7506\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2><p data-start=\"7507\" data-end=\"7824\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch HDI v\u00e0 BGA hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ch, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u00e0n. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n khoan, m\u1ea1, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00e0i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf VIP v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc pad BGA.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\"><div class=\"text-center\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background The resin-filled via process is used more and more in PCB making. It is common in boards with many [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1898,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2444","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1758859128:1"],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":[""],"site-sidebar-layout":["no-sidebar"],"site-content-layout":[""],"ast-site-content-layout":["full-width-container"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"ast-global-header-display":[""],"ast-banner-title-visibility":[""],"ast-main-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-above-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-below-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":[""],"ast-breadcrumbs-content":[""],"ast-featured-img":["disabled"],"footer-sml-layout":[""],"theme-transparent-header-meta":[""],"adv-header-id-meta":[""],"stick-header-meta":[""],"header-above-stick-meta":[""],"header-main-stick-meta":[""],"header-below-stick-meta":[""],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["default"],"ast-page-background-enabled":["default"],"ast-page-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-5)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"ast-content-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-4)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_elementor_edit_mode":["builder"],"_elementor_template_type":["wp-page"],"_elementor_data":["[{\"id\":\"d636ac5\",\"elType\":\"container\",\"settings\":{\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"2ef2177\"}]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4b8d7f6\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"<article class=\\\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\\\" dir=\\\"auto\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\" data-turn-id=\\\"c5fe1528-7812-45d3-aa14-8fe3ca772581\\\" data-testid=\\\"conversation-turn-2\\\" data-scroll-anchor=\\\"true\\\" data-turn=\\\"assistant\\\"><div class=\\\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\\\"><div class=\\\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-sm:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\\\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\\\" tabindex=\\\"-1\\\"><div class=\\\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\\\"><div class=\\\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\\\" dir=\\\"auto\\\" data-message-author-role=\\\"assistant\\\" data-message-id=\\\"e7184377-290d-4c6e-971e-0d180ac1744f\\\" data-message-model-slug=\\\"gpt-5-t-mini\\\"><div class=\\\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\\\"><div class=\\\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\\\"><h2 data-start=\\\"46\\\" data-end=\\\"59\\\">Background<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"60\\\" data-end=\\\"441\\\">The resin-filled via process is used more and more in PCB making. It is common in boards with many layers and in high-precision PCBs. Resin filling can solve many problems that solder-mask plugging or lamination filler resins cannot solve. At the same time, the resins used in this process have special properties. Those properties bring many hard points in the board making steps.<\\\/p><p data-start=\\\"60\\\" data-end=\\\"441\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3393\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Resin-Filled-Via.webp\\\" alt=\\\"Resin-Filled Via\\\" width=\\\"600\\\" height=\\\"448\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><h2 data-start=\\\"443\\\" data-end=\\\"456\\\">Definition<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"457\\\" data-end=\\\"826\\\">Resin plugging means using resin to fill buried vias on inner layers, then doing lamination. This method is widely used in high-frequency boards and HDI boards. There are two main types: traditional screen-printed resin plugging and vacuum resin plugging. Most products use the traditional screen-print resin method. This is also the most common method in the industry.<\\\/p><h2 data-start=\\\"828\\\" data-end=\\\"863\\\">What is a \\u201cplugged via\\u201d on a PCB?<\\\/h2><h3 data-start=\\\"865\\\" data-end=\\\"898\\\">Via function and industry need<\\\/h3><p data-start=\\\"899\\\" data-end=\\\"1196\\\">A via (plated through hole, PTH) connects different layers on a board. The growth of the electronics industry pushes PCB technology forward. It also raises the need for better board making and surface mount work. The plugged via process appears to meet these needs. Plugging must meet these rules:<\\\/p><ol data-start=\\\"1198\\\" data-end=\\\"1607\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1198\\\" data-end=\\\"1292\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1201\\\" data-end=\\\"1292\\\">The via must have copper inside. The via can be filled or not filled under the solder mask.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1293\\\" data-end=\\\"1455\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1296\\\" data-end=\\\"1455\\\">The via must have solder (tin-lead) inside with a certain thickness (for example 4 \\u03bcm). Solder mask ink must not enter the hole and cause trapped solder beads.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"1456\\\" data-end=\\\"1607\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1459\\\" data-end=\\\"1607\\\">The via must be covered by solder mask so that light cannot pass. The hole must not have solder rings or solder beads. The filled hole must be flat.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p data-start=\\\"1609\\\" data-end=\\\"1869\\\">As electronic products become lighter, thinner, shorter, and smaller, PCBs also move to high density and higher difficulty. This brings many <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-assembly\\\/smt-assembly\\\/\\\">SMT<\\\/a> and <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/pcb-assembly\\\/bga-assmebly\\\/\\\">BGA<\\\/a> boards. When customers assemble parts, they often ask for plugged vias. Plugging serves five main purposes:<\\\/p><ol data-start=\\\"1871\\\" data-end=\\\"2438\\\"><li data-start=\\\"1871\\\" data-end=\\\"2089\\\"><p data-start=\\\"1874\\\" data-end=\\\"2089\\\">To stop solder from passing through the via during wave solder and shorting the part side. This is key when a via is placed on a BGA pad. Then plugging is done first, then gold plating, to make BGA soldering easier.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2090\\\" data-end=\\\"2135\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2093\\\" data-end=\\\"2135\\\">To avoid flux residue left inside the via.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2136\\\" data-end=\\\"2267\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2139\\\" data-end=\\\"2267\\\">To allow vacuum pick-and-place or vacuum test steps after surface mount and assembly. A sealed top is needed for vacuum to work.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2268\\\" data-end=\\\"2358\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2271\\\" data-end=\\\"2358\\\">To stop paste from flowing into the via and cause weak solder joints or poor placement.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2359\\\" data-end=\\\"2438\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2362\\\" data-end=\\\"2438\\\">To stop solder balls from popping out during wave solder and causing shorts.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p><img class=\\\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3391\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cross-section-Showing-Incomplete-Resin-Plugging-in-PCB-via.webp\\\" alt=\\\"Cross-section Showing Incomplete Resin Plugging in PCB via\\\" width=\\\"600\\\" height=\\\"427\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><h2 data-start=\\\"2440\\\" data-end=\\\"2473\\\">Advantages of Resin-Filled Vias<\\\/h2><ol data-start=\\\"2475\\\" data-end=\\\"3322\\\"><li data-start=\\\"2475\\\" data-end=\\\"2594\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2478\\\" data-end=\\\"2594\\\">On multi-layer boards with BGA, resin plugging can reduce the gap between vias. This helps routing and trace layout.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2595\\\" data-end=\\\"2759\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2598\\\" data-end=\\\"2759\\\">For buried vias in inner HDI layers, resin fill helps balance the thickness control of the prepreg during lamination and the resin fill design of the buried via.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2760\\\" data-end=\\\"2849\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2763\\\" data-end=\\\"2849\\\">For thick boards with large through holes, resin filling improves product reliability.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"2850\\\" data-end=\\\"3322\\\"><p data-start=\\\"2853\\\" data-end=\\\"3322\\\">Resin-filled vias are often used because of BGA parts. In traditional BGA, a via may route from pad to the back side. If the BGA is dense and the via cannot route out, you can drill a via in the pad and route to another layer. Then you fill the hole with resin and plate copper to make it a pad. This is called the VIP process (via in pad). If you drill a via in the pad and do not use resin fill, solder may leak and cause a back-side short or a poor joint on the pad.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><h2 data-start=\\\"3324\\\" data-end=\\\"3360\\\">Process Flow for Resin-Filled Vias<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"3362\\\" data-end=\\\"3395\\\">General resin-filled via process:<\\\/p><ol data-start=\\\"3396\\\" data-end=\\\"3517\\\"><li data-start=\\\"3396\\\" data-end=\\\"3411\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3399\\\" data-end=\\\"3411\\\">Drill holes.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3412\\\" data-end=\\\"3447\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3415\\\" data-end=\\\"3447\\\">Plate through holes with copper.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3448\\\" data-end=\\\"3482\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3451\\\" data-end=\\\"3482\\\">Fill holes with resin and bake.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3483\\\" data-end=\\\"3517\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3486\\\" data-end=\\\"3517\\\">Grind or mill flat (planarize).<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><p data-start=\\\"3519\\\" data-end=\\\"3815\\\">After grinding, the resin part has no copper. Then a new copper plating step is needed to turn the filled area into a pad. This plating step is done before the normal drilling for other holes. In short, handle the vias that will be filled first, then drill other holes and follow the normal flow.<\\\/p><p data-start=\\\"3817\\\" data-end=\\\"3880\\\">Below are some key steps and stations you may see in a factory:<\\\/p><ul data-start=\\\"3882\\\" data-end=\\\"4159\\\"><li data-start=\\\"3882\\\" data-end=\\\"3914\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3884\\\" data-end=\\\"3914\\\">VIP plating and panel grinding<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3915\\\" data-end=\\\"3945\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3917\\\" data-end=\\\"3945\\\">Aluminum sheet screen \\\/ pads<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"3946\\\" data-end=\\\"3999\\\"><p data-start=\\\"3948\\\" data-end=\\\"3999\\\">Mount aluminum sheet and pad board for board making<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4000\\\" data-end=\\\"4039\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4002\\\" data-end=\\\"4039\\\">Test print film alignment and mix ink<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4040\\\" data-end=\\\"4056\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4042\\\" data-end=\\\"4056\\\">Trial printing<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4057\\\" data-end=\\\"4118\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4059\\\" data-end=\\\"4118\\\">NG line self-check, OK for batch production, section curing<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4119\\\" data-end=\\\"4134\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4121\\\" data-end=\\\"4134\\\">IPQC sampling<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4135\\\" data-end=\\\"4159\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4137\\\" data-end=\\\"4159\\\">Ceramic panel grinding<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><h3 data-start=\\\"4161\\\" data-end=\\\"4201\\\">Outer layer and photo film conditions<\\\/h3><ol data-start=\\\"4202\\\" data-end=\\\"4292\\\"><li data-start=\\\"4202\\\" data-end=\\\"4292\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4206\\\" data-end=\\\"4292\\\">If the outer layer work meets the negative film limits and the PTH aspect ratio \\u2264 6:1:<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><ul data-start=\\\"4293\\\" data-end=\\\"4866\\\"><li data-start=\\\"4293\\\" data-end=\\\"4622\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4295\\\" data-end=\\\"4622\\\">Conditions to meet: line width and gap are large enough, maximum PTH hole is smaller than the dry film seal limit, board thickness is less than the dry film max thickness, and there are no special requirements like local electroless gold, nickel-gold boards, half-hole boards, plug-in boards, no annular PTH, or PTH slot holes.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"4623\\\" data-end=\\\"4866\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4625\\\" data-end=\\\"4866\\\">Standard inner layer making \\u2192 lamination \\u2192 brown oxide \\u2192 laser drilling \\u2192 de-brown \\u2192 outer drilling \\u2192 immersion copper \\u2192 panel fill electroplating \\u2192 cross-section analysis \\u2192 outer pattern \\u2192 outer acidic etch \\u2192 outer AOI \\u2192 follow normal flow.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><ol start=\\\"2\\\" data-start=\\\"4868\\\" data-end=\\\"4934\\\"><li data-start=\\\"4868\\\" data-end=\\\"4934\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4872\\\" data-end=\\\"4934\\\">If outer layer meets negative film but PTH aspect ratio &gt; 6:1:<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><ul data-start=\\\"4935\\\" data-end=\\\"5404\\\"><li data-start=\\\"4935\\\" data-end=\\\"5404\\\"><p data-start=\\\"4937\\\" data-end=\\\"5404\\\">When aspect ratio &gt; 6:1, full panel via fill plating cannot reach the required copper thickness in the via. After panel fill plating, a second full-board electroplating is needed to increase via copper thickness. Flow:<br \\\/>inner layer making \\u2192 lamination \\u2192 brown oxide \\u2192 laser drilling \\u2192 de-brown \\u2192 outer drilling \\u2192 immersion copper \\u2192 panel fill electroplating \\u2192 full-panel electroplate \\u2192 cross-section analysis \\u2192 outer pattern \\u2192 outer acidic etch \\u2192 follow normal flow.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><ol start=\\\"3\\\" data-start=\\\"5406\\\" data-end=\\\"5510\\\"><li data-start=\\\"5406\\\" data-end=\\\"5510\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5410\\\" data-end=\\\"5510\\\">If outer layer does NOT meet negative film, but line width\\\/gap \\u2265 a and outer PTH aspect ratio \\u2264 6:1:<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><ul data-start=\\\"5511\\\" data-end=\\\"5768\\\"><li data-start=\\\"5511\\\" data-end=\\\"5768\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5513\\\" data-end=\\\"5768\\\">inner layer making \\u2192 lamination \\u2192 brown oxide \\u2192 laser drilling \\u2192 de-brown \\u2192 outer drilling \\u2192 immersion copper \\u2192 panel fill electroplating \\u2192 cross-section analysis \\u2192 outer pattern \\u2192 outer electroplate \\u2192 outer alkaline etch \\u2192 outer AOI \\u2192 follow normal flow.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><ol start=\\\"4\\\" data-start=\\\"5770\\\" data-end=\\\"5890\\\"><li data-start=\\\"5770\\\" data-end=\\\"5890\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5774\\\" data-end=\\\"5890\\\">If outer layer does NOT meet negative film, or line width\\\/gap &lt; a, or line width\\\/gap \\u2265 a but PTH aspect ratio &gt; 6:1:<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ol><ul data-start=\\\"5891\\\" data-end=\\\"6214\\\"><li data-start=\\\"5891\\\" data-end=\\\"6214\\\"><p data-start=\\\"5893\\\" data-end=\\\"6214\\\">inner layer making \\u2192 lamination \\u2192 brown oxide \\u2192 laser drilling \\u2192 de-brown \\u2192 immersion copper \\u2192 panel fill electroplating \\u2192 cross-section analysis \\u2192 copper reduction \\u2192 outer drilling \\u2192 immersion copper \\u2192 full-panel electroplate \\u2192 outer pattern \\u2192 pattern electroplate \\u2192 outer alkaline etch \\u2192 outer AOI \\u2192 follow normal flow.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 data-start=\\\"6216\\\" data-end=\\\"6249\\\">Cross-Section and Quality Notes<\\\/h2><h2 data-start=\\\"6251\\\" data-end=\\\"6278\\\">Resin plug cross-section<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"6279\\\" data-end=\\\"6521\\\">From cross-section analysis, a good resin-ink plugged via shows full resin fill. The resin fills the hole to 100%. The resin surface at top and bottom is evenly slightly convex. After this, ceramic panel grinding is used to level the surface.<\\\/p><p data-start=\\\"6279\\\" data-end=\\\"6521\\\"><img class=\\\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3392\\\" src=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/flj-pcb.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Resin-Plugged-Via-Cross-section.webp\\\" alt=\\\"Resin Plugged Via Cross-section\\\" width=\\\"347\\\" height=\\\"313\\\" \\\/><\\\/p><h3 data-start=\\\"6523\\\" data-end=\\\"6552\\\">Filling quality and checks<\\\/h3><ul data-start=\\\"6553\\\" data-end=\\\"6857\\\"><li data-start=\\\"6553\\\" data-end=\\\"6597\\\"><p data-start=\\\"6555\\\" data-end=\\\"6597\\\">The resin fill must be full with no voids.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"6598\\\" data-end=\\\"6645\\\"><p data-start=\\\"6600\\\" data-end=\\\"6645\\\">The plug surface must be flat after grinding.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"6646\\\" data-end=\\\"6716\\\"><p data-start=\\\"6648\\\" data-end=\\\"6716\\\">The via copper must meet thickness rules after final electroplating.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"6717\\\" data-end=\\\"6788\\\"><p data-start=\\\"6719\\\" data-end=\\\"6788\\\">Check for trapped solder balls or solder rings. These must not exist.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"6789\\\" data-end=\\\"6857\\\"><p data-start=\\\"6791\\\" data-end=\\\"6857\\\">Check that the plug is not light-transmitting after mask or cover.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 data-start=\\\"6859\\\" data-end=\\\"6895\\\">Practical Notes and Best Practices<\\\/h2><ul data-start=\\\"6897\\\" data-end=\\\"7495\\\"><li data-start=\\\"6897\\\" data-end=\\\"7075\\\"><p data-start=\\\"6899\\\" data-end=\\\"7075\\\">For VIP (via in pad) work, do the via filling and make the pad on those spots before normal drilling and other steps. This prevents mis-process and helps final plating quality.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"7076\\\" data-end=\\\"7186\\\"><p data-start=\\\"7078\\\" data-end=\\\"7186\\\">When a board has many buried or blind vias, plan the pad and fill steps to keep lamination thickness stable.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"7187\\\" data-end=\\\"7286\\\"><p data-start=\\\"7189\\\" data-end=\\\"7286\\\">Use proper resin type and curing profile. Resin choice affects flow, cure, and grinding behavior.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"7287\\\" data-end=\\\"7414\\\"><p data-start=\\\"7289\\\" data-end=\\\"7414\\\">Use IPQC sampling and cross-section checks after the panel fill step to confirm copper inside the via and resin fill quality.<\\\/p><\\\/li><li data-start=\\\"7415\\\" data-end=\\\"7495\\\"><p data-start=\\\"7417\\\" data-end=\\\"7495\\\">Use AOI and other final tests to ensure no solder mask or paste issues remain.<\\\/p><\\\/li><\\\/ul><h2 data-start=\\\"7497\\\" data-end=\\\"7506\\\">Summary<\\\/h2><p data-start=\\\"7507\\\" data-end=\\\"7824\\\" data-is-last-node=\\\"\\\" data-is-only-node=\\\"\\\">Resin-filled via is a key process for modern HDI and BGA boards. It helps routing, improves reliability, and protects against solder defects. It requires careful control of drilling, plating, resin filling, baking, and grinding. When planned well, resin plugging lets you use VIP designs and meet tight BGA pad needs.<\\\/p><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><div class=\\\"flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div><div class=\\\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\\\"><div class=\\\"text-center\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/article><div class=\\\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\" data-edge=\\\"true\\\">\\u00a0<\\\/div>\",\"display_condition_list\":[{\"display_condition_login_status\":\"subscriber\",\"_id\":\"a405c38\"}]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}]"],"_elementor_conditions":["a:0:{}"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_astra_content_layout_flag":["disabled"],"ast-title-bar-display":["disabled"],"_elementor_version":["3.31.2"],"_elementor_pro_version":["3.31.2"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_news_sitemap_robots":["index"],"rank_math_robots":["a:1:{i:0;s:5:\"index\";}"],"rank_math_seo_score":["15"],"rank_math_focus_keyword":["Resin-Filled Via"],"_elementor_page_settings":["a:0:{}"],"rank_math_og_content_image":["a:2:{s:5:\"check\";s:32:\"5717ec261b94b95be650770ad54116e9\";s:6:\"images\";a:1:{i:0;i:3393;}}"],"_elementor_controls_usage":["a:2:{s:11:\"text-editor\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:14:\"section_editor\";a:1:{s:6:\"editor\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"container\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:26:\"display_conditions_section\";a:1:{s:22:\"display_condition_list\";i:1;}}}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2444.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2444.js"],"_elementor_page_assets":["a:1:{s:7:\"scripts\";a:1:{i:0;s:18:\"elementor-frontend\";}}"],"_elementor_css":["a:6:{s:4:\"time\";i:1781123345;s:5:\"fonts\";a:0:{}s:5:\"icons\";a:0:{}s:20:\"dynamic_elements_ids\";a:0:{}s:6:\"status\";s:4:\"file\";i:0;s:0:\"\";}"],"_elementor_element_cache":["{\"timeout\":1781682187,\"value\":{\"content\":\"<div class=\\\"elementor-element elementor-element-d636ac5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\\\" data-id=\\\"d636ac5\\\" data-element_type=\\\"container\\\" data-e-type=\\\"container\\\">\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t<div class=\\\"e-con-inner\\\">\\n\\t\\t[elementor-element k=\\\"0e46bd9387093ca73b9000e38f18cce4\\\" data=\\\"eyJpZCI6IjRiOGQ3ZjYiLCJlbFR5cGUiOiJ3aWRnZXQiLCJzZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJlZGl0b3IiOiI8YXJ0aWNsZSBjbGFzcz1cInRleHQtdG9rZW4tdGV4dC1wcmltYXJ5IHctZnVsbCBmb2N1czpvdXRsaW5lLW5vbmUgc2Nyb2xsLW10LVtjYWxjKHZhcigtLWhlYWRlci1oZWlnaHQpK21pbigyMDBweCxtYXgoNzBweCwyMHN2aCkpKV1cIiBkaXI9XCJhdXRvXCIgdGFiaW5kZXg9XCItMVwiIGRhdGEtdHVybi1pZD1cImM1ZmUxNTI4LTc4MTItNDVkMy1hYTE0LThmZTNjYTc3MjU4MVwiIGRhdGEtdGVzdGlkPVwiY29udmVyc2F0aW9uLXR1cm4tMlwiIGRhdGEtc2Nyb2xsLWFuY2hvcj1cInRydWVcIiBkYXRhLXR1cm49XCJhc3Npc3RhbnRcIj48ZGl2IGNsYXNzPVwidGV4dC1iYXNlIG15LWF1dG8gbXgtYXV0byBwYi0xMCBbLS10aHJlYWQtY29udGVudC1tYXJnaW46LS1zcGFjaW5nKDQpXSB0aHJlYWQtc206Wy0tdGhyZWFkLWNvbnRlbnQtbWFyZ2luOi0tc3BhY2luZyg2KV0gdGhyZWFkLWxnOlstLXRocmVhZC1jb250ZW50LW1hcmdpbjotLXNwYWNpbmcoMTYpXSBweC0oLS10aHJlYWQtY29udGVudC1tYXJnaW4pXCI+PGRpdiBjbGFzcz1cIlstLXRocmVhZC1jb250ZW50LW1heC13aWR0aDo0MHJlbV0gdGhyZWFkLXNtOlstLXRocmVhZC1jb250ZW50LW1heC13aWR0aDo0MHJlbV0gdGhyZWFkLWxnOlstLXRocmVhZC1jb250ZW50LW1heC13aWR0aDo0OHJlbV0gbXgtYXV0byBtYXgtdy0oLS10aHJlYWQtY29udGVudC1tYXgtd2lkdGgpIGZsZXgtMSBncm91cFwvdHVybi1tZXNzYWdlcyBmb2N1cy12aXNpYmxlOm91dGxpbmUtaGlkZGVuIHJlbGF0aXZlIGZsZXggdy1mdWxsIG1pbi13LTAgZmxleC1jb2wgYWdlbnQtdHVyblwiIHRhYmluZGV4PVwiLTFcIj48ZGl2IGNsYXNzPVwiZmxleCBtYXgtdy1mdWxsIGZsZXgtY29sIGdyb3dcIj48ZGl2IGNsYXNzPVwibWluLWgtOCB0ZXh0LW1lc3NhZ2UgcmVsYXRpdmUgZmxleCB3LWZ1bGwgZmxleC1jb2wgaXRlbXMtZW5kIGdhcC0yIHRleHQtc3RhcnQgYnJlYWstd29yZHMgd2hpdGVzcGFjZS1ub3JtYWwgWy50ZXh0LW1lc3NhZ2UrJmFtcDtdOm10LTVcIiBkaXI9XCJhdXRvXCIgZGF0YS1tZXNzYWdlLWF1dGhvci1yb2xlPVwiYXNzaXN0YW50XCIgZGF0YS1tZXNzYWdlLWlkPVwiZTcxODQzNzctMjkwZC00YzZlLTk3MWUtMGQxODBhYzE3NDRmXCIgZGF0YS1tZXNzYWdlLW1vZGVsLXNsdWc9XCJncHQtNS10LW1pbmlcIj48ZGl2IGNsYXNzPVwiZmxleCB3LWZ1bGwgZmxleC1jb2wgZ2FwLTEgZW1wdHk6aGlkZGVuIGZpcnN0OnB0LVszcHhdXCI+PGRpdiBjbGFzcz1cIm1hcmtkb3duIHByb3NlIGRhcms6cHJvc2UtaW52ZXJ0IHctZnVsbCBicmVhay13b3JkcyBkYXJrIG1hcmtkb3duLW5ldy1zdHlsaW5nXCI+PGgyIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0NlwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNTlcIj5CYWNrZ3JvdW5kPFwvaDI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjYwXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI0NDFcIj5UaGUgcmVzaW4tZmlsbGVkIHZpYSBwcm9jZXNzIGlzIHVzZWQgbW9yZSBhbmQgbW9yZSBpbiBQQ0IgbWFraW5nLiBJdCBpcyBjb21tb24gaW4gYm9hcmRzIHdpdGggbWFueSBsYXllcnMgYW5kIGluIGhpZ2gtcHJlY2lzaW9uIFBDQnMuIFJlc2luIGZpbGxpbmcgY2FuIHNvbHZlIG1hbnkgcHJvYmxlbXMgdGhhdCBzb2xkZXItbWFzayBwbHVnZ2luZyBvciBsYW1pbmF0aW9uIGZpbGxlciByZXNpbnMgY2Fubm90IHNvbHZlLiBBdCB0aGUgc2FtZSB0aW1lLCB0aGUgcmVzaW5zIHVzZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBwcm9jZXNzIGhhdmUgc3BlY2lhbCBwcm9wZXJ0aWVzLiBUaG9zZSBwcm9wZXJ0aWVzIGJyaW5nIG1hbnkgaGFyZCBwb2ludHMgaW4gdGhlIGJvYXJkIG1ha2luZyBzdGVwcy48XC9wPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI2MFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDQxXCI+PGltZyBjbGFzcz1cImFsaWdubm9uZSBzaXplLWZ1bGwgd3AtaW1hZ2UtMzM5M1wiIHNyYz1cImh0dHBzOlwvXC9mbGotcGNiLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL1Jlc2luLUZpbGxlZC1WaWEud2VicFwiIGFsdD1cIlJlc2luLUZpbGxlZCBWaWFcIiB3aWR0aD1cIjYwMFwiIGhlaWdodD1cIjQ0OFwiIFwvPjxcL3A+PGgyIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0NDNcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQ1NlwiPkRlZmluaXRpb248XC9oMj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDU3XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI4MjZcIj5SZXNpbiBwbHVnZ2luZyBtZWFucyB1c2luZyByZXNpbiB0byBmaWxsIGJ1cmllZCB2aWFzIG9uIGlubmVyIGxheWVycywgdGhlbiBkb2luZyBsYW1pbmF0aW9uLiBUaGlzIG1ldGhvZCBpcyB3aWRlbHkgdXNlZCBpbiBoaWdoLWZyZXF1ZW5jeSBib2FyZHMgYW5kIEhESSBib2FyZHMuIFRoZXJlIGFyZSB0d28gbWFpbiB0eXBlczogdHJhZGl0aW9uYWwgc2NyZWVuLXByaW50ZWQgcmVzaW4gcGx1Z2dpbmcgYW5kIHZhY3V1bSByZXNpbiBwbHVnZ2luZy4gTW9zdCBwcm9kdWN0cyB1c2UgdGhlIHRyYWRpdGlvbmFsIHNjcmVlbi1wcmludCByZXNpbiBtZXRob2QuIFRoaXMgaXMgYWxzbyB0aGUgbW9zdCBjb21tb24gbWV0aG9kIGluIHRoZSBpbmR1c3RyeS48XC9wPjxoMiBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiODI4XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI4NjNcIj5XaGF0IGlzIGEgXHUyMDFjcGx1Z2dlZCB2aWFcdTIwMWQgb24gYSBQQ0I\\\/PFwvaDI+PGgzIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI4NjVcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjg5OFwiPlZpYSBmdW5jdGlvbiBhbmQgaW5kdXN0cnkgbmVlZDxcL2gzPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI4OTlcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjExOTZcIj5BIHZpYSAocGxhdGVkIHRocm91Z2ggaG9sZSwgUFRIKSBjb25uZWN0cyBkaWZmZXJlbnQgbGF5ZXJzIG9uIGEgYm9hcmQuIFRoZSBncm93dGggb2YgdGhlIGVsZWN0cm9uaWNzIGluZHVzdHJ5IHB1c2hlcyBQQ0IgdGVjaG5vbG9neSBmb3J3YXJkLiBJdCBhbHNvIHJhaXNlcyB0aGUgbmVlZCBmb3IgYmV0dGVyIGJvYXJkIG1ha2luZyBhbmQgc3VyZmFjZSBtb3VudCB3b3JrLiBUaGUgcGx1Z2dlZCB2aWEgcHJvY2VzcyBhcHBlYXJzIHRvIG1lZXQgdGhlc2UgbmVlZHMuIFBsdWdnaW5nIG11c3QgbWVldCB0aGVzZSBydWxlczo8XC9wPjxvbCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMTE5OFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMTYwN1wiPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMTE5OFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMTI5MlwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIxMjAxXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIxMjkyXCI+VGhlIHZpYSBtdXN0IGhhdmUgY29wcGVyIGluc2lkZS4gVGhlIHZpYSBjYW4gYmUgZmlsbGVkIG9yIG5vdCBmaWxsZWQgdW5kZXIgdGhlIHNvbGRlciBtYXNrLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIxMjkzXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIxNDU1XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjEyOTZcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjE0NTVcIj5UaGUgdmlhIG11c3QgaGF2ZSBzb2xkZXIgKHRpbi1sZWFkKSBpbnNpZGUgd2l0aCBhIGNlcnRhaW4gdGhpY2tuZXNzIChmb3IgZXhhbXBsZSA0IFx1MDNiY20pLiBTb2xkZXIgbWFzayBpbmsgbXVzdCBub3QgZW50ZXIgdGhlIGhvbGUgYW5kIGNhdXNlIHRyYXBwZWQgc29sZGVyIGJlYWRzLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIxNDU2XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIxNjA3XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjE0NTlcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjE2MDdcIj5UaGUgdmlhIG11c3QgYmUgY292ZXJlZCBieSBzb2xkZXIgbWFzayBzbyB0aGF0IGxpZ2h0IGNhbm5vdCBwYXNzLiBUaGUgaG9sZSBtdXN0IG5vdCBoYXZlIHNvbGRlciByaW5ncyBvciBzb2xkZXIgYmVhZHMuIFRoZSBmaWxsZWQgaG9sZSBtdXN0IGJlIGZsYXQuPFwvcD48XC9saT48XC9vbD48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMTYwOVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMTg2OVwiPkFzIGVsZWN0cm9uaWMgcHJvZHVjdHMgYmVjb21lIGxpZ2h0ZXIsIHRoaW5uZXIsIHNob3J0ZXIsIGFuZCBzbWFsbGVyLCBQQ0JzIGFsc28gbW92ZSB0byBoaWdoIGRlbnNpdHkgYW5kIGhpZ2hlciBkaWZmaWN1bHR5LiBUaGlzIGJyaW5ncyBtYW55IDxhIGhyZWY9XCJodHRwczpcL1wvZmxqLXBjYi5jb21cL3BjYi1hc3NlbWJseVwvc210LWFzc2VtYmx5XC9cIj5TTVQ8XC9hPiBhbmQgPGEgaHJlZj1cImh0dHBzOlwvXC9mbGotcGNiLmNvbVwvcGNiLWFzc2VtYmx5XC9iZ2EtYXNzbWVibHlcL1wiPkJHQTxcL2E+IGJvYXJkcy4gV2hlbiBjdXN0b21lcnMgYXNzZW1ibGUgcGFydHMsIHRoZXkgb2Z0ZW4gYXNrIGZvciBwbHVnZ2VkIHZpYXMuIFBsdWdnaW5nIHNlcnZlcyBmaXZlIG1haW4gcHVycG9zZXM6PFwvcD48b2wgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjE4NzFcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjI0MzhcIj48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjE4NzFcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjIwODlcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMTg3NFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMjA4OVwiPlRvIHN0b3Agc29sZGVyIGZyb20gcGFzc2luZyB0aHJvdWdoIHRoZSB2aWEgZHVyaW5nIHdhdmUgc29sZGVyIGFuZCBzaG9ydGluZyB0aGUgcGFydCBzaWRlLiBUaGlzIGlzIGtleSB3aGVuIGEgdmlhIGlzIHBsYWNlZCBvbiBhIEJHQSBwYWQuIFRoZW4gcGx1Z2dpbmcgaXMgZG9uZSBmaXJzdCwgdGhlbiBnb2xkIHBsYXRpbmcsIHRvIG1ha2UgQkdBIHNvbGRlcmluZyBlYXNpZXIuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjIwOTBcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjIxMzVcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMjA5M1wiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMjEzNVwiPlRvIGF2b2lkIGZsdXggcmVzaWR1ZSBsZWZ0IGluc2lkZSB0aGUgdmlhLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyMTM2XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIyMjY3XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjIxMzlcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjIyNjdcIj5UbyBhbGxvdyB2YWN1dW0gcGljay1hbmQtcGxhY2Ugb3IgdmFjdXVtIHRlc3Qgc3RlcHMgYWZ0ZXIgc3VyZmFjZSBtb3VudCBhbmQgYXNzZW1ibHkuIEEgc2VhbGVkIHRvcCBpcyBuZWVkZWQgZm9yIHZhY3V1bSB0byB3b3JrLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyMjY4XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIyMzU4XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjIyNzFcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjIzNThcIj5UbyBzdG9wIHBhc3RlIGZyb20gZmxvd2luZyBpbnRvIHRoZSB2aWEgYW5kIGNhdXNlIHdlYWsgc29sZGVyIGpvaW50cyBvciBwb29yIHBsYWNlbWVudC48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMjM1OVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMjQzOFwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyMzYyXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIyNDM4XCI+VG8gc3RvcCBzb2xkZXIgYmFsbHMgZnJvbSBwb3BwaW5nIG91dCBkdXJpbmcgd2F2ZSBzb2xkZXIgYW5kIGNhdXNpbmcgc2hvcnRzLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PFwvb2w+PHA+PGltZyBjbGFzcz1cImFsaWdubm9uZSBzaXplLWZ1bGwgd3AtaW1hZ2UtMzM5MVwiIHNyYz1cImh0dHBzOlwvXC9mbGotcGNiLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDlcL0Nyb3NzLXNlY3Rpb24tU2hvd2luZy1JbmNvbXBsZXRlLVJlc2luLVBsdWdnaW5nLWluLVBDQi12aWEud2VicFwiIGFsdD1cIkNyb3NzLXNlY3Rpb24gU2hvd2luZyBJbmNvbXBsZXRlIFJlc2luIFBsdWdnaW5nIGluIFBDQiB2aWFcIiB3aWR0aD1cIjYwMFwiIGhlaWdodD1cIjQyN1wiIFwvPjxcL3A+PGgyIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyNDQwXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIyNDczXCI+QWR2YW50YWdlcyBvZiBSZXNpbi1GaWxsZWQgVmlhczxcL2gyPjxvbCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMjQ3NVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMzMyMlwiPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMjQ3NVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMjU5NFwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyNDc4XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIyNTk0XCI+T24gbXVsdGktbGF5ZXIgYm9hcmRzIHdpdGggQkdBLCByZXNpbiBwbHVnZ2luZyBjYW4gcmVkdWNlIHRoZSBnYXAgYmV0d2VlbiB2aWFzLiBUaGlzIGhlbHBzIHJvdXRpbmcgYW5kIHRyYWNlIGxheW91dC48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMjU5NVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMjc1OVwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyNTk4XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIyNzU5XCI+Rm9yIGJ1cmllZCB2aWFzIGluIGlubmVyIEhESSBsYXllcnMsIHJlc2luIGZpbGwgaGVscHMgYmFsYW5jZSB0aGUgdGhpY2tuZXNzIGNvbnRyb2wgb2YgdGhlIHByZXByZWcgZHVyaW5nIGxhbWluYXRpb24gYW5kIHRoZSByZXNpbiBmaWxsIGRlc2lnbiBvZiB0aGUgYnVyaWVkIHZpYS48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMjc2MFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMjg0OVwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyNzYzXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIyODQ5XCI+Rm9yIHRoaWNrIGJvYXJkcyB3aXRoIGxhcmdlIHRocm91Z2ggaG9sZXMsIHJlc2luIGZpbGxpbmcgaW1wcm92ZXMgcHJvZHVjdCByZWxpYWJpbGl0eS48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMjg1MFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMzMyMlwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIyODUzXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzMzIyXCI+UmVzaW4tZmlsbGVkIHZpYXMgYXJlIG9mdGVuIHVzZWQgYmVjYXVzZSBvZiBCR0EgcGFydHMuIEluIHRyYWRpdGlvbmFsIEJHQSwgYSB2aWEgbWF5IHJvdXRlIGZyb20gcGFkIHRvIHRoZSBiYWNrIHNpZGUuIElmIHRoZSBCR0EgaXMgZGVuc2UgYW5kIHRoZSB2aWEgY2Fubm90IHJvdXRlIG91dCwgeW91IGNhbiBkcmlsbCBhIHZpYSBpbiB0aGUgcGFkIGFuZCByb3V0ZSB0byBhbm90aGVyIGxheWVyLiBUaGVuIHlvdSBmaWxsIHRoZSBob2xlIHdpdGggcmVzaW4gYW5kIHBsYXRlIGNvcHBlciB0byBtYWtlIGl0IGEgcGFkLiBUaGlzIGlzIGNhbGxlZCB0aGUgVklQIHByb2Nlc3MgKHZpYSBpbiBwYWQpLiBJZiB5b3UgZHJpbGwgYSB2aWEgaW4gdGhlIHBhZCBhbmQgZG8gbm90IHVzZSByZXNpbiBmaWxsLCBzb2xkZXIgbWF5IGxlYWsgYW5kIGNhdXNlIGEgYmFjay1zaWRlIHNob3J0IG9yIGEgcG9vciBqb2ludCBvbiB0aGUgcGFkLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PFwvb2w+PGgyIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzMzI0XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzMzYwXCI+UHJvY2VzcyBGbG93IGZvciBSZXNpbi1GaWxsZWQgVmlhczxcL2gyPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzMzYyXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzMzk1XCI+R2VuZXJhbCByZXNpbi1maWxsZWQgdmlhIHByb2Nlc3M6PFwvcD48b2wgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjMzOTZcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM1MTdcIj48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjMzOTZcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM0MTFcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMzM5OVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMzQxMVwiPkRyaWxsIGhvbGVzLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzNDEyXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzNDQ3XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjM0MTVcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM0NDdcIj5QbGF0ZSB0aHJvdWdoIGhvbGVzIHdpdGggY29wcGVyLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzNDQ4XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzNDgyXCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjM0NTFcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM0ODJcIj5GaWxsIGhvbGVzIHdpdGggcmVzaW4gYW5kIGJha2UuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjM0ODNcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM1MTdcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMzQ4NlwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMzUxN1wiPkdyaW5kIG9yIG1pbGwgZmxhdCAocGxhbmFyaXplKS48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL29sPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzNTE5XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzODE1XCI+QWZ0ZXIgZ3JpbmRpbmcsIHRoZSByZXNpbiBwYXJ0IGhhcyBubyBjb3BwZXIuIFRoZW4gYSBuZXcgY29wcGVyIHBsYXRpbmcgc3RlcCBpcyBuZWVkZWQgdG8gdHVybiB0aGUgZmlsbGVkIGFyZWEgaW50byBhIHBhZC4gVGhpcyBwbGF0aW5nIHN0ZXAgaXMgZG9uZSBiZWZvcmUgdGhlIG5vcm1hbCBkcmlsbGluZyBmb3Igb3RoZXIgaG9sZXMuIEluIHNob3J0LCBoYW5kbGUgdGhlIHZpYXMgdGhhdCB3aWxsIGJlIGZpbGxlZCBmaXJzdCwgdGhlbiBkcmlsbCBvdGhlciBob2xlcyBhbmQgZm9sbG93IHRoZSBub3JtYWwgZmxvdy48XC9wPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzODE3XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzODgwXCI+QmVsb3cgYXJlIHNvbWUga2V5IHN0ZXBzIGFuZCBzdGF0aW9ucyB5b3UgbWF5IHNlZSBpbiBhIGZhY3Rvcnk6PFwvcD48dWwgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjM4ODJcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQxNTlcIj48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjM4ODJcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM5MTRcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiMzg4NFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiMzkxNFwiPlZJUCBwbGF0aW5nIGFuZCBwYW5lbCBncmluZGluZzxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzOTE1XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzOTQ1XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjM5MTdcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM5NDVcIj5BbHVtaW51bSBzaGVldCBzY3JlZW4gXC8gcGFkczxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCIzOTQ2XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCIzOTk5XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjM5NDhcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjM5OTlcIj5Nb3VudCBhbHVtaW51bSBzaGVldCBhbmQgcGFkIGJvYXJkIGZvciBib2FyZCBtYWtpbmc8XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDAwMFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDAzOVwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0MDAyXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI0MDM5XCI+VGVzdCBwcmludCBmaWxtIGFsaWdubWVudCBhbmQgbWl4IGluazxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0MDQwXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI0MDU2XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjQwNDJcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQwNTZcIj5UcmlhbCBwcmludGluZzxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0MDU3XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI0MTE4XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjQwNTlcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQxMThcIj5ORyBsaW5lIHNlbGYtY2hlY2ssIE9LIGZvciBiYXRjaCBwcm9kdWN0aW9uLCBzZWN0aW9uIGN1cmluZzxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0MTE5XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI0MTM0XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjQxMjFcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQxMzRcIj5JUFFDIHNhbXBsaW5nPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjQxMzVcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQxNTlcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDEzN1wiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDE1OVwiPkNlcmFtaWMgcGFuZWwgZ3JpbmRpbmc8XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL3VsPjxoMyBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDE2MVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDIwMVwiPk91dGVyIGxheWVyIGFuZCBwaG90byBmaWxtIGNvbmRpdGlvbnM8XC9oMz48b2wgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjQyMDJcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQyOTJcIj48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjQyMDJcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQyOTJcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDIwNlwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDI5MlwiPklmIHRoZSBvdXRlciBsYXllciB3b3JrIG1lZXRzIHRoZSBuZWdhdGl2ZSBmaWxtIGxpbWl0cyBhbmQgdGhlIFBUSCBhc3BlY3QgcmF0aW8gXHUyMjY0IDY6MTo8XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL29sPjx1bCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDI5M1wiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDg2NlwiPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDI5M1wiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDYyMlwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0Mjk1XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI0NjIyXCI+Q29uZGl0aW9ucyB0byBtZWV0OiBsaW5lIHdpZHRoIGFuZCBnYXAgYXJlIGxhcmdlIGVub3VnaCwgbWF4aW11bSBQVEggaG9sZSBpcyBzbWFsbGVyIHRoYW4gdGhlIGRyeSBmaWxtIHNlYWwgbGltaXQsIGJvYXJkIHRoaWNrbmVzcyBpcyBsZXNzIHRoYW4gdGhlIGRyeSBmaWxtIG1heCB0aGlja25lc3MsIGFuZCB0aGVyZSBhcmUgbm8gc3BlY2lhbCByZXF1aXJlbWVudHMgbGlrZSBsb2NhbCBlbGVjdHJvbGVzcyBnb2xkLCBuaWNrZWwtZ29sZCBib2FyZHMsIGhhbGYtaG9sZSBib2FyZHMsIHBsdWctaW4gYm9hcmRzLCBubyBhbm51bGFyIFBUSCwgb3IgUFRIIHNsb3QgaG9sZXMuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjQ2MjNcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjQ4NjZcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDYyNVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDg2NlwiPlN0YW5kYXJkIGlubmVyIGxheWVyIG1ha2luZyBcdTIxOTIgbGFtaW5hdGlvbiBcdTIxOTIgYnJvd24gb3hpZGUgXHUyMTkyIGxhc2VyIGRyaWxsaW5nIFx1MjE5MiBkZS1icm93biBcdTIxOTIgb3V0ZXIgZHJpbGxpbmcgXHUyMTkyIGltbWVyc2lvbiBjb3BwZXIgXHUyMTkyIHBhbmVsIGZpbGwgZWxlY3Ryb3BsYXRpbmcgXHUyMTkyIGNyb3NzLXNlY3Rpb24gYW5hbHlzaXMgXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIHBhdHRlcm4gXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIGFjaWRpYyBldGNoIFx1MjE5MiBvdXRlciBBT0kgXHUyMTkyIGZvbGxvdyBub3JtYWwgZmxvdy48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL3VsPjxvbCBzdGFydD1cIjJcIiBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDg2OFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDkzNFwiPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDg2OFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNDkzNFwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0ODcyXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI0OTM0XCI+SWYgb3V0ZXIgbGF5ZXIgbWVldHMgbmVnYXRpdmUgZmlsbSBidXQgUFRIIGFzcGVjdCByYXRpbyAmZ3Q7IDY6MTo8XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL29sPjx1bCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDkzNVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNTQwNFwiPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNDkzNVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNTQwNFwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI0OTM3XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI1NDA0XCI+V2hlbiBhc3BlY3QgcmF0aW8gJmd0OyA2OjEsIGZ1bGwgcGFuZWwgdmlhIGZpbGwgcGxhdGluZyBjYW5ub3QgcmVhY2ggdGhlIHJlcXVpcmVkIGNvcHBlciB0aGlja25lc3MgaW4gdGhlIHZpYS4gQWZ0ZXIgcGFuZWwgZmlsbCBwbGF0aW5nLCBhIHNlY29uZCBmdWxsLWJvYXJkIGVsZWN0cm9wbGF0aW5nIGlzIG5lZWRlZCB0byBpbmNyZWFzZSB2aWEgY29wcGVyIHRoaWNrbmVzcy4gRmxvdzo8YnIgXC8+aW5uZXIgbGF5ZXIgbWFraW5nIFx1MjE5MiBsYW1pbmF0aW9uIFx1MjE5MiBicm93biBveGlkZSBcdTIxOTIgbGFzZXIgZHJpbGxpbmcgXHUyMTkyIGRlLWJyb3duIFx1MjE5MiBvdXRlciBkcmlsbGluZyBcdTIxOTIgaW1tZXJzaW9uIGNvcHBlciBcdTIxOTIgcGFuZWwgZmlsbCBlbGVjdHJvcGxhdGluZyBcdTIxOTIgZnVsbC1wYW5lbCBlbGVjdHJvcGxhdGUgXHUyMTkyIGNyb3NzLXNlY3Rpb24gYW5hbHlzaXMgXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIHBhdHRlcm4gXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIGFjaWRpYyBldGNoIFx1MjE5MiBmb2xsb3cgbm9ybWFsIGZsb3cuPFwvcD48XC9saT48XC91bD48b2wgc3RhcnQ9XCIzXCIgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjU0MDZcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjU1MTBcIj48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjU0MDZcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjU1MTBcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNTQxMFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNTUxMFwiPklmIG91dGVyIGxheWVyIGRvZXMgTk9UIG1lZXQgbmVnYXRpdmUgZmlsbSwgYnV0IGxpbmUgd2lkdGhcL2dhcCBcdTIyNjUgYSBhbmQgb3V0ZXIgUFRIIGFzcGVjdCByYXRpbyBcdTIyNjQgNjoxOjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PFwvb2w+PHVsIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI1NTExXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI1NzY4XCI+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI1NTExXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI1NzY4XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjU1MTNcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjU3NjhcIj5pbm5lciBsYXllciBtYWtpbmcgXHUyMTkyIGxhbWluYXRpb24gXHUyMTkyIGJyb3duIG94aWRlIFx1MjE5MiBsYXNlciBkcmlsbGluZyBcdTIxOTIgZGUtYnJvd24gXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIGRyaWxsaW5nIFx1MjE5MiBpbW1lcnNpb24gY29wcGVyIFx1MjE5MiBwYW5lbCBmaWxsIGVsZWN0cm9wbGF0aW5nIFx1MjE5MiBjcm9zcy1zZWN0aW9uIGFuYWx5c2lzIFx1MjE5MiBvdXRlciBwYXR0ZXJuIFx1MjE5MiBvdXRlciBlbGVjdHJvcGxhdGUgXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIGFsa2FsaW5lIGV0Y2ggXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIEFPSSBcdTIxOTIgZm9sbG93IG5vcm1hbCBmbG93LjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PFwvdWw+PG9sIHN0YXJ0PVwiNFwiIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI1NzcwXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI1ODkwXCI+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI1NzcwXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI1ODkwXCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjU3NzRcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjU4OTBcIj5JZiBvdXRlciBsYXllciBkb2VzIE5PVCBtZWV0IG5lZ2F0aXZlIGZpbG0sIG9yIGxpbmUgd2lkdGhcL2dhcCAmbHQ7IGEsIG9yIGxpbmUgd2lkdGhcL2dhcCBcdTIyNjUgYSBidXQgUFRIIGFzcGVjdCByYXRpbyAmZ3Q7IDY6MTo8XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL29sPjx1bCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNTg5MVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjIxNFwiPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNTg5MVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjIxNFwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI1ODkzXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI2MjE0XCI+aW5uZXIgbGF5ZXIgbWFraW5nIFx1MjE5MiBsYW1pbmF0aW9uIFx1MjE5MiBicm93biBveGlkZSBcdTIxOTIgbGFzZXIgZHJpbGxpbmcgXHUyMTkyIGRlLWJyb3duIFx1MjE5MiBpbW1lcnNpb24gY29wcGVyIFx1MjE5MiBwYW5lbCBmaWxsIGVsZWN0cm9wbGF0aW5nIFx1MjE5MiBjcm9zcy1zZWN0aW9uIGFuYWx5c2lzIFx1MjE5MiBjb3BwZXIgcmVkdWN0aW9uIFx1MjE5MiBvdXRlciBkcmlsbGluZyBcdTIxOTIgaW1tZXJzaW9uIGNvcHBlciBcdTIxOTIgZnVsbC1wYW5lbCBlbGVjdHJvcGxhdGUgXHUyMTkyIG91dGVyIHBhdHRlcm4gXHUyMTkyIHBhdHRlcm4gZWxlY3Ryb3BsYXRlIFx1MjE5MiBvdXRlciBhbGthbGluZSBldGNoIFx1MjE5MiBvdXRlciBBT0kgXHUyMTkyIGZvbGxvdyBub3JtYWwgZmxvdy48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL3VsPjxoMiBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjIxNlwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjI0OVwiPkNyb3NzLVNlY3Rpb24gYW5kIFF1YWxpdHkgTm90ZXM8XC9oMj48aDIgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjYyNTFcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjYyNzhcIj5SZXNpbiBwbHVnIGNyb3NzLXNlY3Rpb248XC9oMj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjI3OVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjUyMVwiPkZyb20gY3Jvc3Mtc2VjdGlvbiBhbmFseXNpcywgYSBnb29kIHJlc2luLWluayBwbHVnZ2VkIHZpYSBzaG93cyBmdWxsIHJlc2luIGZpbGwuIFRoZSByZXNpbiBmaWxscyB0aGUgaG9sZSB0byAxMDAlLiBUaGUgcmVzaW4gc3VyZmFjZSBhdCB0b3AgYW5kIGJvdHRvbSBpcyBldmVubHkgc2xpZ2h0bHkgY29udmV4LiBBZnRlciB0aGlzLCBjZXJhbWljIHBhbmVsIGdyaW5kaW5nIGlzIHVzZWQgdG8gbGV2ZWwgdGhlIHN1cmZhY2UuPFwvcD48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjI3OVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjUyMVwiPjxpbWcgY2xhc3M9XCJhbGlnbm5vbmUgc2l6ZS1mdWxsIHdwLWltYWdlLTMzOTJcIiBzcmM9XCJodHRwczpcL1wvZmxqLXBjYi5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC9SZXNpbi1QbHVnZ2VkLVZpYS1Dcm9zcy1zZWN0aW9uLndlYnBcIiBhbHQ9XCJSZXNpbiBQbHVnZ2VkIFZpYSBDcm9zcy1zZWN0aW9uXCIgd2lkdGg9XCIzNDdcIiBoZWlnaHQ9XCIzMTNcIiBcLz48XC9wPjxoMyBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjUyM1wiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjU1MlwiPkZpbGxpbmcgcXVhbGl0eSBhbmQgY2hlY2tzPFwvaDM+PHVsIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI2NTUzXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI2ODU3XCI+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI2NTUzXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI2NTk3XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjY1NTVcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjY1OTdcIj5UaGUgcmVzaW4gZmlsbCBtdXN0IGJlIGZ1bGwgd2l0aCBubyB2b2lkcy48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxsaSBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjU5OFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjY0NVwiPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI2NjAwXCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI2NjQ1XCI+VGhlIHBsdWcgc3VyZmFjZSBtdXN0IGJlIGZsYXQgYWZ0ZXIgZ3JpbmRpbmcuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjY2NDZcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjY3MTZcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjY0OFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjcxNlwiPlRoZSB2aWEgY29wcGVyIG11c3QgbWVldCB0aGlja25lc3MgcnVsZXMgYWZ0ZXIgZmluYWwgZWxlY3Ryb3BsYXRpbmcuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjY3MTdcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjY3ODhcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjcxOVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjc4OFwiPkNoZWNrIGZvciB0cmFwcGVkIHNvbGRlciBiYWxscyBvciBzb2xkZXIgcmluZ3MuIFRoZXNlIG11c3Qgbm90IGV4aXN0LjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI2Nzg5XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI2ODU3XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjY3OTFcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjY4NTdcIj5DaGVjayB0aGF0IHRoZSBwbHVnIGlzIG5vdCBsaWdodC10cmFuc21pdHRpbmcgYWZ0ZXIgbWFzayBvciBjb3Zlci48XC9wPjxcL2xpPjxcL3VsPjxoMiBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjg1OVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNjg5NVwiPlByYWN0aWNhbCBOb3RlcyBhbmQgQmVzdCBQcmFjdGljZXM8XC9oMj48dWwgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjY4OTdcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjc0OTVcIj48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjY4OTdcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjcwNzVcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNjg5OVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNzA3NVwiPkZvciBWSVAgKHZpYSBpbiBwYWQpIHdvcmssIGRvIHRoZSB2aWEgZmlsbGluZyBhbmQgbWFrZSB0aGUgcGFkIG9uIHRob3NlIHNwb3RzIGJlZm9yZSBub3JtYWwgZHJpbGxpbmcgYW5kIG90aGVyIHN0ZXBzLiBUaGlzIHByZXZlbnRzIG1pcy1wcm9jZXNzIGFuZCBoZWxwcyBmaW5hbCBwbGF0aW5nIHF1YWxpdHkuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjcwNzZcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjcxODZcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNzA3OFwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNzE4NlwiPldoZW4gYSBib2FyZCBoYXMgbWFueSBidXJpZWQgb3IgYmxpbmQgdmlhcywgcGxhbiB0aGUgcGFkIGFuZCBmaWxsIHN0ZXBzIHRvIGtlZXAgbGFtaW5hdGlvbiB0aGlja25lc3Mgc3RhYmxlLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PGxpIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI3MTg3XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI3Mjg2XCI+PHAgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjcxODlcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjcyODZcIj5Vc2UgcHJvcGVyIHJlc2luIHR5cGUgYW5kIGN1cmluZyBwcm9maWxlLiBSZXNpbiBjaG9pY2UgYWZmZWN0cyBmbG93LCBjdXJlLCBhbmQgZ3JpbmRpbmcgYmVoYXZpb3IuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjcyODdcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjc0MTRcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNzI4OVwiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNzQxNFwiPlVzZSBJUFFDIHNhbXBsaW5nIGFuZCBjcm9zcy1zZWN0aW9uIGNoZWNrcyBhZnRlciB0aGUgcGFuZWwgZmlsbCBzdGVwIHRvIGNvbmZpcm0gY29wcGVyIGluc2lkZSB0aGUgdmlhIGFuZCByZXNpbiBmaWxsIHF1YWxpdHkuPFwvcD48XC9saT48bGkgZGF0YS1zdGFydD1cIjc0MTVcIiBkYXRhLWVuZD1cIjc0OTVcIj48cCBkYXRhLXN0YXJ0PVwiNzQxN1wiIGRhdGEtZW5kPVwiNzQ5NVwiPlVzZSBBT0kgYW5kIG90aGVyIGZpbmFsIHRlc3RzIHRvIGVuc3VyZSBubyBzb2xkZXIgbWFzayBvciBwYXN0ZSBpc3N1ZXMgcmVtYWluLjxcL3A+PFwvbGk+PFwvdWw+PGgyIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI3NDk3XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI3NTA2XCI+U3VtbWFyeTxcL2gyPjxwIGRhdGEtc3RhcnQ9XCI3NTA3XCIgZGF0YS1lbmQ9XCI3ODI0XCIgZGF0YS1pcy1sYXN0LW5vZGU9XCJcIiBkYXRhLWlzLW9ubHktbm9kZT1cIlwiPlJlc2luLWZpbGxlZCB2aWEgaXMgYSBrZXkgcHJvY2VzcyBmb3IgbW9kZXJuIEhESSBhbmQgQkdBIGJvYXJkcy4gSXQgaGVscHMgcm91dGluZywgaW1wcm92ZXMgcmVsaWFiaWxpdHksIGFuZCBwcm90ZWN0cyBhZ2FpbnN0IHNvbGRlciBkZWZlY3RzLiBJdCByZXF1aXJlcyBjYXJlZnVsIGNvbnRyb2wgb2YgZHJpbGxpbmcsIHBsYXRpbmcsIHJlc2luIGZpbGxpbmcsIGJha2luZywgYW5kIGdyaW5kaW5nLiBXaGVuIHBsYW5uZWQgd2VsbCwgcmVzaW4gcGx1Z2dpbmcgbGV0cyB5b3UgdXNlIFZJUCBkZXNpZ25zIGFuZCBtZWV0IHRpZ2h0IEJHQSBwYWQgbmVlZHMuPFwvcD48XC9kaXY+PFwvZGl2PjxcL2Rpdj48XC9kaXY+PGRpdiBjbGFzcz1cImZsZXggbWluLWgtWzQ2cHhdIGp1c3RpZnktc3RhcnRcIj5cdTAwYTA8XC9kaXY+PGRpdiBjbGFzcz1cIm10LTMgdy1mdWxsIGVtcHR5OmhpZGRlblwiPjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9XCJ0ZXh0LWNlbnRlclwiPlx1MDBhMDxcL2Rpdj48XC9kaXY+PFwvZGl2PjxcL2Rpdj48XC9hcnRpY2xlPjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9XCJwb2ludGVyLWV2ZW50cy1ub25lIGgtcHggdy1weFwiIGFyaWEtaGlkZGVuPVwidHJ1ZVwiIGRhdGEtZWRnZT1cInRydWVcIj5cdTAwYTA8XC9kaXY+IiwiZGlzcGxheV9jb25kaXRpb25fbGlzdCI6W3siZGlzcGxheV9jb25kaXRpb25fbG9naW5fc3RhdHVzIjoic3Vic2NyaWJlciIsIl9pZCI6ImE0MDVjMzgifV19LCJlbGVtZW50cyI6W10sIndpZGdldFR5cGUiOiJ0ZXh0LWVkaXRvciJ9\\\"]\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t<\\\/div>\\n\\t\\t\",\"scripts\":[],\"styles\":[]}}"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:30170:\".uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap,.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-social-share__wrap{flex-direction:column}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-top:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap a.uagb-button__link:focus{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__wrapper{padding:0;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;transition:all .2s;display:inline-flex;text-align:center}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-wrap{display:inline-block}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__link{color:#3a3a3a;display:inline-table;line-height:0;cursor:pointer}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-icon{font-size:40px;width:40px;height:40px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap .uagb-ss__source-image{width:40px}@media(max-width: 976px){.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:first-child{margin-left:0 !important}.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child.uagb-ss-repeater.uagb-ss__wrapper:last-child{margin-right:0 !important}.wp-block-uagb-social-share .uagb-social-share__wrapper{text-decoration:none}.uagb-social-share__wrapper{box-shadow:none}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap:not(.uagb-social-share__no-label) .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{margin-right:15px}.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap.uagb-social-share__icon-at-top .uagb-social-share__source-wrap{-ms-flex-item-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:5px}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3a3a3a;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__link{padding: 10px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child {border-radius: 0px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-wrap svg{width: 30px;height: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-image{width: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124 .uagb-ss__source-icon{width: 30px;height: 30px;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-44317091.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #3b5998;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-df693e43.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #55acee;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-e0123642.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #bd081c;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link{color: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater span.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}.uagb-block-23521e42.uagb-ss-repeater a.uagb-ss__link svg{fill: #0077b5;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-vertical .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__layout-horizontal .uagb-ss__wrapper{margin-left: 5px;margin-right: 5px;}.uagb-block-015f0124.uagb-social-share__outer-wrap{justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;}}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap a.uagb-cta__block-link span,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-typeof-button,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-with-svg{display:inline-block}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__buttons{display:inline-flex}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .ast-outline-button{fill:currentColor;justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta-second__button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;word-break:keep-all;width:100%}.uagb-cta__title{padding:0;margin:0;display:block}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:right}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper.uagb-cta__block-link-style:empty{display:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{text-decoration:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover .entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content-right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{width:100%;word-break:break-word}.uagb-cta__icon-position-below-title .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:block;min-width:100%;width:100%}.uagb-cta__icon-position-left .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap,.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex}.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-after{margin-left:5px;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-before{margin-left:0;margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon,.uagb-cta__block svg{transition:all 200ms linear}.uagb-cta__block{position:relative}.uagb-cta-typeof-button{line-height:1;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__content-right.uagb-cta__button-valign-middle .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper a{box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.uagb-cta__block,.uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{z-index:1}.uagb-cta__block-link{cursor:pointer}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{float:right;padding:10px 14px}a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content p:empty{display:none}.uagb-cta__button-type-none .uagb-cta__content{width:100%}.uagb-cta-with-svg{height:14px;width:14px;line-height:14px;vertical-align:middle}.uagb-cta__block svg{display:block;height:inherit;width:inherit}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper svg{width:20px;height:20px}.uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left:5px}.uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link i{font-style:normal}a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}.uagb-cta__desc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__title{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__desc{margin-bottom: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper > svg{margin-left: 10px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button > svg{margin-left: 10px;font-size: 14px;width: 14px;height: 14px;line-height: 14px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-wrap{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 70%;text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{text-align: left;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left: 0px;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{column-gap: 15px;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{width: 70%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper {align-self: center;height: fit-content;margin-left: auto;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action  {flex-direction: row;align-items: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button{align-self: center;height: fit-content;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:hover{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:focus{background-color: !important;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__button-wrapper a.uagb-cta-typeof-button{color: #333;border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button .uagb-cta__buttons a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper.wp-block-button__link{border-style: solid;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button{text-transform: normal;text-decoration: none;font-size: 14px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile {display: inherit;}#uagb-cta-block-.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__buttons{justify-content: center;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}#uagb-cta-block- .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}#uagb-cta-block-.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}.uagb-icon-list__wrap{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{padding:0;transition:all .2s;display:inline-flex;color:#3a3a3a;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child span.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{display:block;align-items:center}.uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{display:block}.uagb-icon-list__source-image{width:40px}.uagb-icon-list__outer-wrap .uagb-icon-list__content-wrap{color:#3a3a3a;display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child>a{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}img.uagb-icon-list__source-image{max-width:unset}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__label{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__label{text-align: left;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{text-decoration: !important;line-height: em;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{margin-right: 15px;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-ddf54d80.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-b45e4180.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}.uagb-block-6962245c.wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child:hover .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{background:  !important;border-color:  !important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap {padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__source-image{width: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap svg{width: 16px;height: 16px;font-size: 16px;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child .uagb-icon-list__source-wrap{padding: 0px;border-width: 0px;align-self: center;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a .uagb-icon-list__wrap{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: flex-start;-ms-flex-align: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;}.wp-block-uagb-icon-list.uagb-block-f606f41a.wp-block-uagb-icon-list .wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 10px;}}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{box-shadow: 0px 0px   #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-845e6da6{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-845e6da6 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-845e6da6{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}.wp-block-uagb-icon svg{width:30px}.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{transition:box-shadow .2s ease} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-2b67c985.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper{text-align: center;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper a{display: contents;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper svg{width: 40px;height: 40px;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: content-box;fill: #333;filter: drop-shadow( 0px 0px 0px #00000070 );} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 5px;border-style: default;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:hover{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;} .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper:focus-visible{box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 #00000070 ;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .uagb-block-3c223d05.uagb-icon-wrapper .uagb-svg-wrapper{display: inline-flex;}}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1200px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{box-shadow: 0px 0px   #00000070 ;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-color: inherit;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 1024px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container.alignfull.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1 > .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{--inner-content-custom-width: min( 100%, 767px);max-width: var(--inner-content-custom-width);width: 100%;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-e5b2e3b1{padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;margin-top:  !important;margin-bottom:  !important;order: initial;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:1947:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ var ssLinksParent = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-015f0124' );\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'keyup', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link && e.keyCode === 13 ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nssLinksParent?.addEventListener( 'click', function ( e ) {\nvar link = e.target.closest( '.uagb-ss__link' );\nif ( link ) {\n\thandleSocialLinkClick( link );\n}\n});\n\nfunction handleSocialLinkClick( link ) {\nvar social_url = link.dataset.href;\nvar target = \"\";\nif ( social_url == \"mailto:?body=\" ) {\n\ttarget = \"_self\";\n}\nvar request_url = \"\";\nif ( social_url.indexOf(\"\/pin\/create\/link\/?url=\") !== -1 ) {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href ) + \"&media=\" + '';\n} else {\n\trequest_url = social_url + encodeURIComponent( window.location.href );\n}\nwindow.open( request_url, target );\n}\n\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-2b67c985' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst blockScope = document.querySelector( '.uagb-block-3c223d05' );\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( ! blockScope ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\tconst anchorElement = blockScope.querySelector('a');\n\t\t\t\t\tif (!anchorElement) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t} \n\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\tblockScope.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( 13 === event.keyCode || 32 === event.keyCode ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tanchorElement.click();\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t\t} );\n\t\t\t });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:19:{i:0;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:1;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:4;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:5;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:6;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:7;s:10:\"core\/image\";i:8;s:14:\"core\/paragraph\";i:9;s:10:\"core\/embed\";i:10;s:17:\"uagb\/social-share\";i:11;s:23:\"uagb\/social-share-child\";i:12;s:19:\"uagb\/call-to-action\";i:13;s:14:\"uagb\/icon-list\";i:14;s:20:\"uagb\/icon-list-child\";i:15;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:16;s:9:\"uagb\/icon\";i:17;s:17:\"core\/social-links\";i:18;s:16:\"core\/social-link\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";i:1781592963;s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Philifast","author_link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/author\/2475017442jygmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Background The resin-filled via process is used more and more in PCB making. It is common in boards with many [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2444"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3401,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2444\/revisions\/3401"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}