{"id":3906,"date":"2025-10-15T09:22:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=3906"},"modified":"2025-10-15T09:28:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:28:00","slug":"ev-charger-pcb-assembly-process-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/ev-charger-pcb-assembly-process-and-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) cho b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t pin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-Charger-PCB.webp\" alt=\"EV Charger PCB\" class=\"wp-image-3910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-Charger-PCB.webp 433w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-Charger-PCB-300x168.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ch in (PCB):\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) cho b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: MOSFET c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n) \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t. Xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro can nhi\u1ec5u cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh... <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-design\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3488\">B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/a>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd sinh ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 pin xe. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ed7 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch in PCB v\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0y xung quanh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng cho PCB c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c EV l\u00e0 2oz ho\u1eb7c 3oz. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e0n thanh \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea1t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pcb-soldering-heat-sink.webp\" alt=\"pcb soldering heat sink\" class=\"wp-image-3909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pcb-soldering-heat-sink.webp 403w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/pcb-soldering-heat-sink-300x158.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (DFM) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PCB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 Ki\u1ec3m tra quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (DRC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c PCB tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Ki\u1ec3m tra DRC ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 pad, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c pad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn: \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ch\u1eadp m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c pad v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 vias: C\u00e1c pad v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 vias ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c dung sai khoan v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n xung quanh l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t PCB. V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n xung quanh l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c pad c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, l\u1ed7i m\u1ea1 qua l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c pad: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c pad \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0n ch\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0n ch\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed linh ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed linh ki\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng). Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c t\u00ednh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 DFM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PCB. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c PCB c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. <a href=\"http:\/\/boards.in\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">b\u1ea3ng.Trong<\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Xem x\u00e9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tab t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi sau khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Chia s\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho bo m\u1ea1ch PCB c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng PCB t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p 1.500 b\u1ed9 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-charging-main-and-sub-PCB-boards.webp\" alt=\"EV charging main and sub PCB boards\" class=\"wp-image-3908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-charging-main-and-sub-PCB-boards.webp 554w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EV-charging-main-and-sub-PCB-boards-300x167.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 4 l\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng 2 oz v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea7n 200 lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t PCB, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p Gerber, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Top\/Bottom, Silkscreen, Solder Mask, Drill Data, Mechanical Layer v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: RS-274X) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 CAM350 v\u00e0 Altium Designer \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra DRC to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p Gerber theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a pad, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a silkscreen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7 \u1ea9n\/l\u1ed7 ch\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0y, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng), c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ec7p EQ (Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). Sau khi t\u1ec7p EQ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t qua ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ec7p Gerber v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p khoan s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra danh s\u00e1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ec7p EQ v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 Mua s\u1eafm linh ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t PCB, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n theo danh s\u00e1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (BOM) t\u1eebng m\u00f3n m\u1ed9t theo danh s\u00e1ch BOM cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 Ghi s\u1ed1 seri b\u1eb1ng laser tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 seri tr\u00ean PCB b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eafc laser. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 seri alphanumeric (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: SN00001) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i bo m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 seri b\u1eb1ng laser \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Laser-marking-of-Series-number-On-PCBs.webp\" alt=\"Laser marking of Series number On PCBs\" class=\"wp-image-3907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Laser-marking-of-Series-number-On-PCBs.webp 554w, https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Laser-marking-of-Series-number-On-PCBs-300x142.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.5 L\u1eafp r\u00e1p bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1eafp r\u00e1p bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 bo m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV), bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p THT, qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0n s\u00f3ng, phun c\u00e1t kh\u00f4, ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i PCB kh\u00e1c. PCB cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i PCB \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao &amp; c\u00e1ch ly<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t EMC\/EMI<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n &amp; d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh &amp; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"8\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c &amp; \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 seri<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"9\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"10\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng &amp; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"12\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the rapid development of battery performance and Intelligent driving technology, EV charger tailored solutions need to improve their performance [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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