{"id":4212,"date":"2025-10-28T07:56:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T07:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4212"},"modified":"2025-10-28T07:59:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T07:59:30","slug":"what-you-need-to-know-to-design-your-pcb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/what-you-need-to-know-to-design-your-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCB d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-design\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3488\"> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch PCB \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0n (tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t) \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan, m\u0169i khoan s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u00e3y do ph\u1ea3i khoan nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hai l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a c\u00e1ch ly c\u00f2n l\u1ed7 kia l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i (\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh hoa), do \u0111\u00f3 sau khi in m\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a c\u00e1ch ly, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ee9 hai. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi h\u01a1n n\u0103m l\u1edbp d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. L\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Protel l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00e3y v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean t\u1eebng l\u1edbp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp Board, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp Board \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, khi xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, do l\u1edbp Board kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch do vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp Board, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0n \u1edf l\u1edbp tr\u00ean, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ee9 ba. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m h\u00e0n SMD tr\u00ean mi\u1ebfng che k\u00fd t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh in l\u1ee5a, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01a1n m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan l\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khoan, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 0. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1, th\u00ec khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ri\u00eang n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan l\u1ed7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m tra DRC trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n. Khi l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean, khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0n che ph\u1ee7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/contact\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1581\">PHILIFAST<\/a> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 PCB chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PCB design is based on the circuit schematic diagram to realize the functions required by the circuit designer. PCB design [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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