{"id":4735,"date":"2026-02-27T07:50:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T07:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/?p=4735"},"modified":"2026-02-27T08:06:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:06:06","slug":"vibration-fatigue-to-consider-in-pcb-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/vibration-fatigue-to-consider-in-pcb-design\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCB"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCB, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ecfi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, PCB s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u. Nhi\u1ec1u bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bo m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c va ch\u1ea1m m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-design\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3488\">Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/a> C\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecfi do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1p l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20% s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 bo m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) l\u00e0 do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCB \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ecfi do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/fr-4-pcb-guide-properties-limits-material-choices\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4641\">FR-4<\/a>) Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Rung \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong. C\u00e1c ch\u00e2n linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y do u\u1ed1n cong v\u00e0 k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n. Ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch. Ngay c\u1ea3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ecfi cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCB t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t do m\u1ecfi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1p l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ecfi do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do m\u1ecfi rung l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-manufacturer\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/pcb-manufacturer\/\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB)<\/a> Quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ch\u00e2n linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh DFM (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c pad tr\u00ean PCB sao cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n h\u00e0n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0n k\u00e9m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u00e2n n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0n t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f2n m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n m\u1ecfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady (DFR). DFR l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in (PCB) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t. <a href=\"https:\/\/flj-pcb.com\/vi\/pcb-design-dft-dfm-dfa-key-design-considerations\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4606\">DFM <\/a>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t PCB c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc pad v\u00e0 g\u00f3i linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang l\u1edbp IPC cho PCB c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong DFR l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecfi do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch rung \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gia t\u1ed1c cao (HALT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bo m\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In PCB design we must pay attention to vibration. We must plan for vibration fatigue. If we do not, a [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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PCB design we must pay attention to vibration. 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